2025年丽江师范高等专科学校高职单招高职单招英语2016-2024历年频考点试题含答案解析

2025年丽江师范高等专科学校高职单招高职单招英语2016-2024历年频考点试题含答案解析（图片大小可自由调整）一、单选题(共35题)1、WhenIwasyoung,Iwas（）inscience.(1分)A、interestingB、interestsC、interestedD、interest正确答案选项：参考答案：C解析考查形容词。句意为：“我年轻的时候，对科学感兴趣。”interesting意为“有趣的”,用来修饰物；interested意为“感到有趣的”,用来修饰人。beinterestedin意为“对……感兴趣”,主语为人。故选C

2、SusanandLily（）tomatoesandothervegetablesonthefarmthistimeyesterday.(1分)A、pickB、arepickingC、willpickD、werepicking正确答案选项：参考答案：D解析考查过去进行时。句意为：“Susan和Lily昨天这个时候正在农场摘西红柿和其他蔬菜。”根据thistimeyesterday可知应用过去进行时，且主语SusanandLily为复数形式。故选D。

3、Howlongcanyou________yourbreathunderwater?

(1分)A、holdB、takeC、keepD、save正确答案选项：参考答案：A解析本题考查动词。句中holdone’sbreath为屏住呼吸之意。句意：你能在水下屏住呼吸多长时间？

4、

—MyGod!Look,youhavemadethesamemistake.—________?It’snoneofyourbusiness.(1分)A、SowhatB、WhatforC、WhatifD、What’sup'正确答案选项：参考答案：A解析解析:考查情景交际。句意：——天哪！你有犯了同样的错误。——那又怎样？不关你的事情。A.Sowhat那又怎样？；B.Whatfor为了什么？；C.Whatif假使…将会怎么样?；D.What’sup什么事？由It’snoneofyourbusiness可知，A选项符合语境。故选A项。

5、Bobdoesn’thavetime________volleyballwithmenow.

(1分)A、toplayB、playC、playingD、toplaying正确答案选项：参考答案：A解析havetimetodosth有时间做某事，是固定搭配，选项BCD都不符合语法。

鲍勃现在没有时间和我一起打排球了。

6、Howlong（）atthisfactory?(1分)A、haveyoucomeB、hashecomeC、willhebeD、hashebeento正确答案选项：参考答案：C

7、What________unusualschooltripwehad!Iwillneverforgetit.

(1分)A、aB、anC、theD、/正确答案选项：参考答案：B解析句意：我们的学校旅行多么不寻常！我永远不会忘。考查冠词。a不定冠词，表达泛指，用在辅音音素开始的单词前；an不定冠词，表达泛指，用在元音音素开始的单词前；the定冠词，表达特指。此处是感叹句“what+a/an+形容词+单数可数名词”，unusual是辅音音素开始的单词，前用不定冠词an。故选B。

8、—Haveyouwrittenalettertoyourbrother?—Yes,Ihave.I________onelastSunday.

(1分)A、waswritingB、wroteC、havewritten正确答案选项：参考答案：B解析句意:——你给你弟弟写信了吗?——是的，写了。我上周日写了一封。考查动词时态，A、waswriting过去进行时;B、wrote一般过去时;C、havewritten现在完成时。根据时间状语“lastSunday上周日”，可知应该用一般过去时，故选B。

9、It'sfiveyearssinceI（）youlasttime.(1分)A、metB、meetC、havemetD、hadmet正确答案选项：参考答案：A

10、Hisnewcellphoneislost.Heforgot_______heputit.

(1分)A、thatB、whyC、whereD、which正确答案选项：参考答案：C解析他新手机丢了，他忘记把它放哪里了。where引导地点状语从句。

11、Anoticewas_______inordertoremindthestudentsofthechangedlecturetime.

(1分)A、sentupB、givenupC、setupD、putup正确答案选项：参考答案：D解析句意：一张纸条被用来提醒学生们变更了的上课时间。setup:建立，创建。sendup:使上升，发射，判…入狱giveup:放弃，抛弃putup:放，储备，推荐，张贴。putupanotice意为张贴通知。

12、Butonthelastnightwewerecaughtinathunderstorm.Iwokeupatmidnighttofindaswimmingpoolinmytent.Thetemperaturewascloseto_______.Ihadtospendtherestofthenighttremblingintheonlydrypartofmytent.

(1分)A、boiling

B、average

C、normal

D、freezing正确答案选项：参考答案：D解析考查形容词短语辨析。句意：温度接近零度。Aboiling煮沸的的；Baverage平均的；Cnormal正常的；Dfreezing冰冻的。根据下文“trembling”得知温度很低。故选D。

13、-Philip!Hurryup!-________.Westillhavehalfanhourbeforethemoviebegins.

(1分)A、Itdoesn’tmatterB、TakeyourtimeC、It’suptoyouD、It’sadeal正确答案选项：参考答案：B解析考查交际用语。句意：--菲利普！快点！--不着急。在电影开始之前我们还有半个小时。AItdoesn’tmatter没关系；BTakeyourtime别着急，慢慢来；CIt’suptoyou由你决定；DIt’sadeal一言为定。根据Westillhavehalfanhourbeforethemoviebegins可知，离电影开始还有充裕的时间无需着急，因此答语应是不着急，B项符合语境，故选B。

14、Grandmapreferstea（）coffee.(1分)A、aboutB、toC、onD、of正确答案选项：参考答案：B

15、材料Therewasonceagroupofyoungpeoplesearchingeverywhereforhappiness,butwhattheygotwasonlyannoyance,griefandmisery.

Sothey（1）Socrates(苏格拉底)foradviceonwherehappiness（2）.But（3）givinganyanswers,Socratesaskedthemtohelpwithbuildinga（4）first.Thegroupofguyshadto（5）thetask,layingasidetheirownbusinessofseekinghappiness.Ittookthemalongtimetocutdownatalltree,diggingoutthecenter.Throughpainstakingeffort,theymadeacanoeoutofthetree.Theylaunchedthecanoeintoariver,andthen（6）togetherinit,singingwith（7）.

Socratesasked,“Mychildren,doyouhavehappinessnow?”Theyansweredinchorus:“We8behappier!”Socrates（9）,“That'sit!（10）youaretoobusypursuingsomethingtonoticeanythingbitter,happinesswilloccur.”

FromthestoryIgottoknowthathappiness（11）hidesbehindeverytinythingthatyouareinvolvedin,andthatyoumayonlygetpleasurethrough（12）workandcreativity.Wemayhaveto（13）paininourdailylifeandintheprocessof（14）happiness.Sometimeswetendtolookforhappinessin（15）things,likeanewcar,clothes,etc.Truelong-termhappiness,（16）,comesfromwithinour（17）andspirit.Sowhynotturnsufferinginto（18）life,andturntearsintothelightinyourheart?Onlyinthiswaycanwefindtruehappiness.

Somydearfriends,justrememberhappinessisastateofmindandamatterof（19）,andI（20）youallalifeofhappiness第12空填（）。(1分)A、cautiousB、endlessC、hardD、simple正确答案选项：参考答案：C解析考查形容词词义辨析。cautious意为“小心的”;endless意为“没完的”;hard意为“艰苦的”;simple意为“简单的”。从上述故事可知，人们只有在通过努力的工作和创造性的劳动之后，才会收获快乐。故选C。

16、Maryhasjustfinishedwritinga（）article.(1分)A、nine-hundred-wordB、nine-hundredwordsC、nine-hundreds-wordD、nine-hundreds-words正确答案选项：参考答案：A解析考查复合形容词。句意为：“Mary刚写完一篇900字的文章。”“数词+连字符+单数名词”构成复合形容词，作定语修饰名词article。故选A。

17、——Allen,shallwegotothebookstorethisafternoon——I'msorry,David,butI________meetmycousinatthetrainstation.

(1分)A、havetoB、canC、mayD、could正确答案选项：参考答案：A解析句意：--艾伦，我们今天下午去书店么？--大卫，不好意思，但是我不得不去火车站接我的表弟。考查情态动词。haveto不得不；can能；may可能；could是can的过去式，能。根据“meetmycousinatthetrainstation”可知此处表达的是“不得不”，用haveto。故选A。

18、从下面单词中找一个括号部分读音不同的单词。（）(1分)A、shout(ed)B、decid(ed)C、want(ed)D、finish(ed)正确答案选项：参考答案：D

19、Thebag________50yuanlastweek,butnowit________only30yuan．

(1分)A、cost;costsB、cost;takesC、takes;takeD、took;cost正确答案选项：参考答案：A解析这个包上周要50元，但现在只要30元。cost是动词原形，costs是第三人称单数。

20、—Howdoyouoftencommunicatewitheachother?—Weoftensend（）e-mailorwrite（）letter.(1分)A、a;aB、a;anC、an:aD、an;an正确答案选项：参考答案：C解析考查冠词。句意为：“——你们经常怎么相互交流?——我们经常发邮件或写信。”不定冠词a/an表泛指，a用于以辅音音素开头的单词前，an用于以元音音素开头的单词前。两处均表示泛指，e-mail是以元音音素开头的单词，所以用an;letter是以辅音音素开始的单词，所以用a。故选C。

21、Theysawalotof（）onthefarm.(1分)A、deersandsheepsB、deerandsheepsC、deersandsheepD、deerandsheep正确答案选项：参考答案：D解析[核心短语词汇]onthefarm:在农场

[翻译]他们在农场看见许多鹿和羊。

[解析]考察名词单复数。deer(鹿)为可数名词,单复数同形;sheep(羊/绵羊)也是可数名词,单复数同形。根据"alotof"(许多)可以看出deer和sheep都要填复数,因此答案为D。

22、材料

Telephone,television,andradioallhelppeoplecommunicatewitheachother.

Becauseofthis,ideasandnewsofeventsspreadquicklyallovertheworld.Forexample,withinseconds,peoplecanknowtheresultsofanelectioninanothercountry,Newsofnaturaldisastersuchasanearthquakecanbringhelpfromdistantcountries.Withinhours,helpisontheway.Becauseofmoderntechnology,informationtravelsfaster.

Howhasthisspeedofcommunicationchangedtheworld?Tomanypeople,theworldhasbecomesmaller.Ofcoursethisdoesnotmeanthattheworldisactuallysmallerthanbefore,Itmeansthattheworldseemssmaller,Allnewswascarriedonshipsthattookweeksorevenmonthstocrosstheoceans.IntheseventeenthcenturyittooksixweeksfornewsfromEuropetoreachAmerica.Thistimedifferenceaffectedpeople'saction.Forexample,onebattleintheWarof1812betweenEnglandandtheUnitedStatescouldhavebeenavoided.Apeaceagreementhadalreadybeensigned.PeacewasmadeinEngland,butthenewsofpeacetooksixweekstoreach

America.Duringthissixweeks,thelargeandseriousBattletoNewOrleanswasfought.Manypeoplelosttheirlives.Theywouldnothavediedifnewshadcomeintime.Inthepast,communicationtookmuchmoretimethanitdoesnow.Therewasagoodreasonwhytheworldseemedsomuchlargerthanitdoestoday.

Accordingtothispassage,__isveryimportanttopeopleinadisasterarea.(1分)A、

fast

communication

B、

modern

technologyC、

latest

news

D、

new

ideas正确答案选项：参考答案：A

23、—DoyouknowwhereAndywasborn?—NIheardshe___fromGermany

(1分)A、iscomingB、hascomeC、comesD、iscome正确答案选项：参考答案：C

24、Rosereceivedaletterfulloflovefromherparentsonher____birthday.

(1分)A、sixteenthB、sixteenC、sixteen’sD、sixteenth正确答案选项：参考答案：A解析考查数词的用法。句意Rose在她___岁生日时收到了来自她父母的一封充满爱意的信。此处表示第十六个生日,所以用序数词。故选A。

25、材料Iwassaidtobetheworststudentinmyclass,andmyfamilythoughtIwashopeless.Ihadto（1）gradesix.Atthattimeanewteacher,MissSadia,cametoourschool.

Onedayafterclass,she（2）thatIwasstayingaloneduringthelunchbreak.Shecametomeandbegantotalktome.Itwasjusta（3）conversation.Afterthatday,shegavemeparticular（4）anditmademefeelspecial.Istartedtoworkhardbecauseshegavemethefeel-ingthat（5）believedme,andmy（6）startedtoimproveinhersubject.

Monthslater,shemovedintoahousenearmy（7）.Wewouldwalkhometogetherafterschool.Herconstantsupporthelpedme,（8）inmystudies,asIknewshewould（9）mygradesbothinhersubjectandtheothersubjects.Ifinally（10）secondinmyclass.

Then,aftergradesix,shestartedtoslowlydriftaway(疏远)（11）stillkeptaconstantcheckonme.BythetimeIwasingradeseven,we（12）spoke,butbythenIhadbecomethe（13）inmyclass.WhenIleftmyschool,Iwas（14）withher,assheneveransweredthe（15）whenIcalledher.

ThenIgraduatedandwenttoagooduniversity.Onefineday,ourpaths（16）again.Imetheratawedding.Icouldnot（17）askingher,“Whydidyoustoptalkingtome?”

“Youareacleverboy.Iwantedyoutobeatree（18）onyourownroots,notdependingonothers.NowhereyouareandIfeel（19）ofyou.Youareyourinspirationanddonotneedto（20）ashoulder,”shesaid.Icouldnotsayanything,butIsmiled.I’llalwaysthankher.第17空填（）。(1分)A、finishB、helpC、preventD、keep正确答案选项：参考答案：B解析考查动词词义辨析。finish意为“完成”;help意为“帮助”;prevent意为“阻止”;keep意为“保持”。can'thelpdoing为固定搭配，意为“禁不住；忍不住”。此处指作者忍不住去问她。故选B。

26、材料Youneedalotof（1）ifyou’rewaitingforanew（2）andyouneedafew（3）whose

phonesyoucan（4）aswell.Fortunately,Ihad（5）.Decembercameand（6）,buttherewas（7）signofphone.Iwenttothecompany’sofficetoask

aboutit.“TheytoldmeI’dhaveaphone（8）December,”Isaid（9）.“（10）?”theassistantasked.“OhIremember.Theytriedtocontactyoubutfailed.Sorryaboutthat.”Iamstillusingmyoldphone.第（10）选()

(1分)A、RealyB、Is

that

properC、Are

you

rightD、Which

year正确答案选项：参考答案：D解析考查上下文联系。根据上下文内容可知，句意为店员说“哪一年？”。

27、—________yourname，please?—MynameisJim.

(1分)A、WhatB、What’sC、WhoD、Who’s正确答案选项：参考答案：B解析询问他人姓名用What’syourname？

28、Alotofaccidentshappenbecausepeoplearetoo________intheireverydaylife.

(1分)A、carefulB、carelessC、awfulD、useless正确答案选项：参考答案：B

29、材料A:Hello,Allan.Howareyou?

B:I'mfine.Andyou,Ben?Howisitgoing?

A:（1）IhavesomeproblemswithmyEnglish.

B:Don'tworry.MaybeIcouldgiveyousomeadvice.

A:That'sgreat.Thankyou.

B:Firstyoushouldlistentotheteachercarefullyinclass,andifyouhaveanyquestions,asktheteacherandclassmatesforhelp.

A:OK,Iwill.（2）

B:YoucanalsolistentoEnglishsongsandr