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2025年丽水职业技术学院高职单招高职单招英语2016-2024历年频考点试题含答案解析(图片大小可自由调整)一、单选题(共35题)1、Aboy()ZhangFengmadeaphonecalltoyoujustnow.(1分)A、namesB、iscalledC、calledD、isnamed正确答案选项:参考答案:C解析考查过去分词。句意为:“一个叫张峰的男孩刚才给你打了电话。”过去分词called作Aboy的后置定语,表被动。故选C。
2、Itis________tosay“thankyou”veryoften,eventofamilymembers.
(1分)A、politeB、rudeC、dangerousD、humorous正确答案选项:参考答案:A解析句意:经常说“谢谢”是礼貌的表现,即使是对家人。考查形容词辨析。polite礼貌的;rude粗鲁的;dangerous危险的;humorous幽默的。根据“thankyou”可知,说“谢谢”是礼貌的,故选A。
3、Therearemanyparents()fortheirchildrenattheschoolgate.(1分)A、waitB、waitsC、towaitD、waiting正确答案选项:参考答案:D解析考查动名词。句意为:“许多家长在学校门口等待他们的孩子。”parents和wait在逻辑上是主谓关系,waiting表主动和进行。故选D。
4、ItwasjustaftersunriseonaJunemorning.“Nicolo,”whoserealnamecannotbe______tothepublicbecauseofItaly’sprivacylaws,finishedworkingthewholenightatafactoryinTurin.
(1分)A、attachedB、allocatedC、exposedD、submitted
正确答案选项:参考答案:C解析考查动词词义辨析。句意:Nicolo完成了一整夜在Turin一家工厂的工作,他的真实名字因意大利的隐私法不能暴露给公众。Aattached参加;Ballocated分配;Cexposed暴露;Dsubmitted上交。根据下文的becauseofItaly'sprivacy可知此处用beexposedto“暴露”符合语境,故选C。
5、材料A:Hello,Allan.Howareyou?
B:I'mfine.Andyou,Ben?Howisitgoing?
A:(1)IhavesomeproblemswithmyEnglish.
B:Don'tworry.MaybeIcouldgiveyousomeadvice.
A:That'sgreat.Thankyou.
B:Firstyoushouldlistentotheteachercarefullyinclass,andifyouhaveanyquestions,asktheteacherandclassmatesforhelp.
A:OK,Iwill.(2)
B:YoucanalsolistentoEnglishsongsandreadEnglishnewspapersandbooks.
A:That'sagoodidea.(3)
B:Bytheway,doyoulikewatchingmovies?
A:(4)
B:Let'sgotoamoviethisweekend.ThereisanAmericanmovieshow.
A:Great.AndIcanalsoimprovemyEnglishthisway.
B:Whenandwhereshallwemeet?
A:(5)
B:OK,seeyouthen.第(1)空填()(1分)A、I'llhaveatry.B、Whatabout3:00p.m.thisSundayattheNewCenturyCinema?C、Notsogood.D、WhatelseshouldIdo?E、Yes,Ido正确答案选项:参考答案:C
6、—Daisy,whowouldyouliketochooseasourmonitor,TinaorFrank?
—Ihavenoidea.()ofthemareexcellent.(1分)A、AllB、BothC、NeitherD、Either正确答案选项:参考答案:B解析考查不定代词。句意为:“——Daisy,你想选谁当班长,Tina还是Frank?——我不知道,他们两人都很优秀。”根据TinaorFrank可知,是在两者之间选择,所以排除A;根据谓语动词are可知,主语应该是复数形式,所以排除C和D。故选B。
7、材料Manyyearsago,abigearthquakehitAmerica,killingover30,000people.Afather(1)hiswifesafelyathomeandrushedtothe(2)wherehissonwassupposedtobe,(3)todiscoverthatthebuildingwasasflatasapancake.
Seeingthis,herememberedthe(4)hehadmadetohisson,“Nomatterwhathappens,I'llalwaysbethereforyou!”Tearsbeganto(5)hiseyes.Ashelookedatthepileof(6)thatoncewastheschool,itlooked(7),buthekeptrememberinghiswordstohisson.
Hebegantoconcentrate(8)wherehehad(9)hissontoclassbefore.Remembe-ringhisson's(10)hadbeenintherightbackcorneroftheteachingbuilding,herushedthereandstarteddigging(11)theruins.
Hekeptdigginganddigging.Hourslater,other(12)parentstriedtopullhimoff(13)hadbeenhisson'sclassroom,saying,“It'stoolate!They'realldead!”
Butthefatherkeptdiggingforhisson.Thefirechief(14)andsaid,“Firesarebreakingout.You'rein(15).Gohome.”Hearingthis,theAmericanfather,(16)verytirednow,askedpolitely,“Areyougoingtohelpme?”
Hewenton(17).Hedugfor8hours…12hours…24hours…36hours…then,inthe38thhour,heheardhisson's(18).Hescreamedhisson'sname,“ARMAND!”Andheheardhissonshoutback,“Dad?!It'sme,Dad!Itoldtheotherkidsnottoworry.Itoldthemthatifyouwere(19)you'dsaveus.Youpromisednomatterwhathappened,you'dalwaysbethereforme!Youdid(20),Dad!”第6空填()。(1分)A、ruinsB、disastersC、earthD、bricks正确答案选项:参考答案:A解析考查名词词义辨析。ruins意为“废墟”;disasters意为“灾难”;earth意为“地球”;bricks意为“砖”。根据上文的“discoverthatthebuildingwasasflatasapancake”可知,此处指学校的废墟。故选A。
8、—Shallwegototheairportto()yoursister?—Idon'tthinkit'snecessary.Shewillcomeherebytaxi.(1分)A、seeoffB、pickupC、lookafterD、comeacross正确答案选项:参考答案:B解析考查动词短语。句意为:“要我们去机场接你妹妹吗?——我认为不用,她将乘出租车来这里。”pickup意为“捡起;接机”。根据“gototheairport”和“Shewillcomeherebytaxi”可知,去机场是为了接机的。故选B
9、-TheChineselanguageismoreandmorepopular.-Exactly!It’sbecominga________languageskillintheinternationalcommunity.
(1分)A、similarB、difficultC、necessaryD、traditional正确答案选项:参考答案:C解析句意:--汉语越来越受欢迎。--的确如此!它正在成为国际社会的一种必要的语言技能。考查形容词辨析。similar相似的;difficult困难的;necessary有必要的;traditional传统的。根据“TheChineselanguageismoreandmorepopular.”可知,汉语是一种必要的语言技能,所以越来越受欢迎,故选C。
10、Thetwins()alittleChinesefromthenon.(1分)A、werespeakingB、wasabletospeakC、couldspeakD、havebeenabletospeak正确答案选项:参考答案:D解析核心词汇/短语/句式:fromthenon
从那时起翻译:从那时起,这对双胞胎就能说一点汉语了。解析:can
能够,情态动词;beableto能够。A是过去进行时;B是一般过去时;C是一般过去时;D是现在完成时。根据“fromthenon
从那时起”可知是现在完成时。
11、Itwasrainingheavilyoutside.Thefathermadethechildren_____intheroom.
(1分)A、stayB、tostayC、stayingD、stayed正确答案选项:参考答案:A解析makesbdosth让某人做某事,这是make的使动用法
12、_____touristscometovisittheGreatWallduringthevacation.
(1分)A、ThousandB、ThousandofC、ThousandsofD、Thousands正确答案选项:参考答案:C解析固定搭配Thousandsof。
13、---DoesyourschoolholdtheraisingofthenationalflageveryMondaymorning?---Yes,____itrainsheavily.
(1分)A、ifB、unlessC、becauseD、since正确答案选项:参考答案:B解析根据语境以及上下文,本题考查的是连词的用法。根据选项的意思,A选项的意思是如果;B选项的意思是除非;C选项的意思是因为;D选项的意思是自从…起。unless是从属连词,引导条件状语从句,含有否定意义,相当于if条件状语从句的否定形式,所以unless=ifnot。注意:unless引导的条件状语从句和if条件状语从句一样,用一般现在时代替将来时,根据句意得出本题答案为unless。故选B。
14、材料IfyouarelearningEnglishbecauseyou'regoingtotravelinEnglandandwishtobe(1)there,don'ttrytospeakEnglishperfectly,(2)ifyoudoso,noonewillunderstandyou.InLondonninety-nineineveryhundredpeoplespeak(3)English.Youmaysaythat(4)theydon'tspeakEnglishwellthemselves,theycan(5)understanditwhenitiswellspoken.They(6)whenthespeakerisEnglish.Butwhenthespeakerisa(7),thebetterhespeaks,the(8)itistounderstandhim.
Noforeignercan(9)stressthesyllables(音节)andmakethetone(10)andfallinquestionand(11)exactlyasa(12)does.(13)thefirstthingyouhavetodoistospeakwithastrong(14)accent,andspeakbroken,thatis,Englishwithoutany(15).TheneveryEnglishpersonyou(16)willatonceknowyouareaforeigner,andtrytounder-standyouandbereadyto(17)you.Hewillnot(18)youtobepoliteandusegram-maticalphrases.Hewillbe(19)byhisclevernessinmakingoutyour(20)andbeingabletotellwhatyouwanttoknow.第11空填()。(1分)A、requestB、answerC、sentenceD、phrase正确答案选项:参考答案:B解析考查名词词义辨析。request意为“要求”;answer意为“回答”;sentence意为“句子”;phrase意为“短语”。空格处与前面的question作对比可以判断用answer。故选B。
15、()Mrs.Smithis!(1分)A、HowkindwomanB、WhatakindwomanC、WhatkindwomanD、Howakindwoman正确答案选项:参考答案:B解析史密斯太太是多么善良的女人啊!
How+形容词+a/an+可数名词单数+主语+谓语!What+a/an+形容词+可数名词单数+主语+谓语!
16、Iinvitemyfriends________tomybirthdayparty.
(1分)A、comeB、tocomeC、comingD、comes正确答案选项:参考答案:B解析我邀请我的朋友来参加我的生日聚会。invite:邀请。A、动词原形;B、不定式;C、现在分词;D、第三人称单数,根据题意,invitesb.todosth.邀请某人做某事
17、Willyougettothecinemaafter______supper?
(1分)A、aB、/C、theD、an正确答案选项:参考答案:B解析三餐前不加the。
18、Howaboutthetwoofus______awalkdownthegarden?
(1分)A、totakeB、takeC、takingD、tobetaken正确答案选项:参考答案:C解析takeawalkdown去散散步,翻译:我们俩去花园散散步怎么样
19、材料We’veallhadbadexperienceswithrestaurants,storesorhotels.Maybeyou’vebeentoarestaurantthatservedterriblefood.
Perhapsyou’vebeentoastorethathadhighpricesandbadservice.Ormaybeyou’vebookedahotelandfoundoutlaterthattheroomwasnothingliketheadvertisement(广告).
Thesedays,wehaveabetterchanceofstoppingtheseunpleasantsurprises.Wecandothisbyusingapps.Anappisacomputerprogramonasmartphone.Youcanuseappstodoalmostanything.Appcanhelpyouplaygames,getdirections,talktofriends,andsoon.
Ifyouwanttofindinformationaboutastoreorahotel,youcanuseareviewapp.Reviewappshelpusevaluate(评价)serviceandproductsbeforewehandoverourmoney.Theideaisverysimple.Afteryougotoarestaurantorstayinahotel,youcanpostareviewwithoneofyourapps.Youcansayanythingyouwant.Ifyoulikeahotelthatyoustayedin,youcantellpeoplethatit
waswonderful.Ifyouthinkthatthefoodinacertainrestaurantwasbad,thenyoucantellpeoplenottoeatthere.Otherpeoplecanusetheirapptoreadyourreviews.
Plentyofpeopleprefernottousethesereviewapps.Manyofthesepeoplethinkthatit’sawasteoftimetolookthroughwebsitesandreadreviews.Thesepeopleprefertogooutanddecideforthemselveswhetherornotaserviceisgood.
However,
reviewappsaregettingmoreandmorepopulareveryday.Someappsareforexactservices.Forexample,tripadvisergivesattentiontotravel,andgoodreaderpaysattentiontobooks.Therearealsootherlargerappsthatprovideinformationforjustabouteveryservicethatyoucanthinkof.Accordingtothearticle,whydosomepeoplepreferNOTtousereviewapps?______
(1分)A、Theydon’ttrustreviewapps.
B、Theythinkreviewappsaretoohard.C、Theyprefertomaketheirowndecisions.
D、Theydon’tknowhowtousereviewapps.
正确答案选项:参考答案:C
20、材料Itookmysontoapopularrestaurantforalunchtimetreat.Anditseemseveryoneelsehadthesame(1).Theplacewasfullof(2)!Idrovearoundthesmallparkinglotfor10minutes(3)aspot.FinallyI(4)one.AladywasreturningtohercarsoI(5)herandwaitedpatiently.AsIdidthisIlookedinmyrearvisionmirror(后视镜)and(6)ayoungmanquicklypullupbehindme.Assoonashesawmyindicator(转向灯)onforthespot,heseemedvery(7)andbeganhittinghissteeringwheel(方向盘).Iknewthiswasn'tdirectedatmebutatthedisappointmentthathehad(8)aspot.Ifelthis(9).Itoohadbeen(10)theplaceforages.
AstheladyleftI1somethingthatsurprisedevenme.Iturnedoffmyindicatoranddrovestraightpast.Ilettheman(12)thespot.
Themanbehindmewas(13),unsurewhattodo.(14)Iloweredmywindowandgavehima(n)(15)totakeit,callingoutatthesametime“It'syours.”
I(16)drivingfurtherdowntheroadtoanothercarpark,wherealthoughIhadtowalkquiteabitfurther,Iwas(17)Icould.Perhapsthemancouldn'twalkeasilyashis(18)wasn'tasgoodasmine?Iwill(19)know.ButIknewthespot(20)moretohimthanitdidtome,whenIsawhimreactthewayhedid.第9空填()。(1分)A、fearB、painC、courageD、wish正确答案选项:参考答案:B解析考查名词词义辨析。fear意为“害怕”;pain意为“痛苦”;courage意为“勇气”;wish意为“愿望”。根据上文的“atthedisappointment”可知,我感受到了他的痛苦,此处的痛苦与上文的disappointment相呼应。故选B。
21、Theboyburstintotears________hesawhismother.
(1分)A、atthemomentB、inamomentC、foramomentD、themoment正确答案选项:参考答案:D解析考查连词短语。句意:这个男孩一看见妈妈就突然哭起来了。句中themoment为连词短语,表示一……就……,其它短语只可作状语,Aatthemoment此刻,Binamoment一会儿,Cforamoment有一会,都不能做连词,故选D。考点:考查连词短语
22、________foreignfriendscometovisitChinaeveryyear.
(1分)A、MillionofB、MillionsofC、MillionD、Millions正确答案选项:参考答案:B解析每年有数百万外国朋友来中国访问。Millionsof数百万。
23、—Wow,Beijingwasselectedasthehostcityforthe2022WinterOlympicGames!—_____!
(1分)A、GivemefiveB、ongratulationsC、That’sallrightD、Cheerup正确答案选项:参考答案:A解析考查情景交际。句意为:——哇!北京被选为2022年冬奥会的主办城市!——让我们击掌(来庆祝一下)吧!A项意为与我击掌(庆祝);B项意为祝贺你;C项意为不要紧,没关系;D项意为振作起来。由句意知选A项。
24、()theygoodat()goals?(1分)A、Is;scoreB、Are;scoreC、Are;scoreingD、Are;scoring正确答案选项:参考答案:D解析考查主谓一致。句意为:“他们擅长进球吗?”主语they为人称代词复数形式,故be动词应用are,所以排除A;begoodatdoingsth.意为“擅长做某事”.score的动名词形式为scoring,所以排除B和C。故选D。
25、Haveyoubeenhere()?(1分)A、ateightthedaybeforeyesterdayB、sinceoneyearagoC、twoyearsagoD、sincetwoyears正确答案选项:参考答案:B解析【图片大小可调】
26、—WhenareyougoingtoKunmingforyourholidays?—Ihaven'tdecided.()thisSunday()nextSundayisOK.(1分)A、Both;andB、Either;orC、Neither;norD、Between;and正确答案选项:参考答案:B解析考查连词。句意为:“——你打算什么时候去昆明度假?——我还没有决定。这个周日或者下个周日都可以。”either…or…意为“或者……或者……”,引导的并列成分作主语时,谓语动词跟最靠近的主语保持一致。根据“Ihaven'tdecided.”以及下文的谓语动词is可知,应该是“或者……或者……”。故选B。
27、()youatthestationifyou'dtoldmeyouwerecomingtoday.(1分)A、I'dmeetB、I'dhavemetC、ImetD、Iwasmeeting正确答案选项:参考答案:B
28、The________inthepictureisMrsWu.
(1分)A、womanB、manC、boyD、girl正确答案选项:参考答案:A解析Mrs表示女人.故选“A”。
29、材料“Dad,I'msureIcandoitwellthistime,Ipromise.”Isaidtomyselfandwentuptothestageandbeganmyplay…
FinallyI(1)frommypianoandtookabowtothepeopleinthehall.Therewasa(2)andthenloudapplause(掌声)burstout.IknewI(3)it.Tearsfilledmyeyes.ThenI(4)threeyearsagorightherewhenitwasmyturntoplay.I(5)thehallandsawmydad.Hesatattheendofa(6)withaseriousface.
SuddenlyIbecame(7).Ihadpracticedmypieceformonths,(8)thenitseemedtherewassomethingwrongwithmyfingers.Iforcedoutsome(9)tuneandleftthestageintears.I(10).
Onthewayhomemyfatherdidn'tsayevenaword.Hejust(11)thecarinsilence.Ididn'tsayanythingeither.WhatcouldIsay,really,afterwhatI'ddone?Iknewhow(12)Dadworkedtoearnenoughmoney(13)mypiano.Thattimehewas.(14)tocometoacompetition,butIlethimdown.
Ididn'trememberhowwegothome.Dadneversaidawordtheentirewayhome,andhenever(15)oneofmycompetitionsagain.Inevergotoverthehurtofhaving.(16)thepersonImostwantedtomakeproud.I’d(17)morethanmycompetitionthatafternoon.IfeltasifI'dlostthekeytomyfather'sheart,andhediedbeforeIcould(18)itagain.
“God,whydidn'tyougivemea(19)tomakeituptohim?”I'doftenasked.
Iwonfirstprizeinthecontestnow.HowIwishmyfathercouldsharethe(20)momentwithme!第12空填()。(1分)A、quicklyB、hardC、warmlyD、happily正确答案选项:参考答案:B解析考查副词词义辨析。quickly意为“迅速地”;hard意为“努力地”;warmly意为“温暖地”;happily意为“高兴地”。此处指父亲挣钱很辛苦。故选B。
30、Itisnouse______yourpastmistakes.
(1分)A、regrettingB、regretC、toregretD、regretted正确答案选项:参考答案:A解析todo不定式有不确定的意味,若选C句意就变成了不确定忏悔过去的错误是没用的。这里的it是形式主语,而剩下的只有A选项动名词可做主语,所以选A。
31、Themodelplaneisn’tasniceasmypartner’s,but______itwasmadebymyself.
(1分)A、atlastB、atleastC、attimesD、atpresent正确答案选项:参考答案:B解析考察短语意思。Aatlast最终、最后Batleast至少Cattimes有时Datpresent目前。根据语意选B。
32、Youmay________thebookfortwoweeks.
(1分)A、borrowB、buyC、lendD、keep正确答案选项:参考答案:D解析borrow是一个瞬间完成的动作,因此不能与时间段连用.keep的意思也是“借”,但一般是指借来后的保存或使用阶段,是一段持续的时间,因此可以与时间段连用.lend是借出,与句意不符。句意:这本书你可以借两个星期。
33、材料Didyouhavecereal(麦片)forbreakfastthismorning?Ifyoudid,you’renotalone.Lotsofpeopleeatcerealforbreakfasteveryday.Infact,cerealispopularallovertheworld.
Itallstartedwithoneman,WillKeithKellogg.WillwasbornonApril7,1860,inBattleCreek,Michigan.HisfirstjobwasasastockboyattheBattleCreekSanitarium.Asanitariumisaspecialkindofplacethatisalittlelikeahospital.Asanitariumismeantforpeoplewhoareillforalongtimeorwhoaregettingoveraseriousillness.Willhadotherjobsashegotolder.Butwhenhegrewup,hebecameamanagerofthesanitarium.Hisbrother,John,wasthechiefdoctorthere.Onebigproblematthesanita
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