中考英语英语-任务型阅读理解专题练习(附答案)

中考英语英语任务型阅读理解专题练习(附答案)一、英语任务型阅读1．请仔细阅读第⑴-⑸小题中对五名学生的介绍，从。A—E中选出最适合他们的读物。________⑴14-year-oldTonylikeshistorybestandlikesreadingbooksabouthistory.________⑵13-year-oldMikeisanAmericanboy.Hebrokehisleglastmonthandhewillhavetobeinawheelchairfortherestofhislife.Hedoesn'tknowwhattodo.________⑶15-year-oldAmylovesmusicandshewantstobecomeafamoussinger.________⑷12-year-oldLucyisimaginativeandshelikesreadingadventurestories.________⑸14-year-oldBobalwayshasmuchhomeworktodo.Hewantstolearnhowtomakeahomeworkschedule(计划表).A.ThisbookisaboutamiddleschoolstudentcalledJamie.Inacaraccidenthebecamedisabledandlosthisfamily.However,hedidn'tloseheart.Instead,hetriedtoachievehisgoalsandkeptthepeoplearoundhimlaughing.Jame'sstoryisencouraging.B.Ryeisagirlwholovesadventure.Oneday,amonster(怪物)comestohervillage.OnlytheLuckUglies,asecretgroup,canbeatthemonster.SoRyehastotryherbesttoasktheLuckUgliesforhelp.C.ISurvivedtellsustruestoriesabouthowpeoplesurvivedsuchdisasters(灾难)astheearthquakeandthefloodinhistory.D.TaylorSwiftisanAmericansuperstar.Shewasbornin1989.Shewritesandsingsherownsongsandnowsheisalreadyaworld-famousartist.Thisbookisabouthowsheworkedhardtobeasinger.E.TrevorRomainknowshowhorriblehomeworkcanbe.Inthisbook,youcanfindlotsofsuggestionsonhowtofinishyourhomeworkwithoutfeelingsick.【答案】C；A；D；B；E【解析】【分析】A.ThisbookisaboutamiddleschoolstudentcalledJamie.Inacaraccidenthebecamedisabledandlosthisfamily.However,hedidn'tloseheart.Instead,hetriedtoachievehisgoalsandkeptthepeoplearoundhimlaughing.Jame'sstoryisencouraging.这本书是关于一个名叫Jamie的中学生。在一次车祸中他残疾了并且失去了家人。然而，他没有灰心。相反，他尽力去达成目标，使他周围的人发笑。Jame的故事是励志的。B.Ryeisagirlwholovesadventure.Oneday,amonster(怪物)comestohervillage.OnlytheLuckUglies,asecretgroup,canbeatthemonster.SoRyehastotryherbesttoasktheLuckUgliesforhelp.Rye是一个喜欢冒险的女孩。一天，一个怪物来到她的村庄。只有幸运女孩，一个秘密组织，能打败这个怪物。因此Rye不得不尽力去请幸运女孩去帮忙。C.ISurvivedtellsustruestoriesabouthowpeoplesurvivedsuchdisasters(灾难)astheearthquakeandthefloodinhistory.

《我是幸运者》这本书给我们讲述了真实的故事关于人们如何在历史上的地震和洪水这样的灾难中生存下来。D.TaylorSwiftisanAmericansuperstar.Shewasbornin1989.Shewritesandsingsherownsongsandnowsheisalreadyaworld-famousartist.Thisbookisabouthowsheworkedhardtobeasinger.

TaylorSwift是一个美国巨星。她出生在1989年。她写并且唱她自己的歌曲。现在他已经是一个世界著名的艺术家。这本书是关于他如何努力工作成为一名歌手的。E.TrevorRomainknowshowhorriblehomeworkcanbe.Inthisbook,youcanfindlotsofsuggestionsonhowtofinishyourhomeworkwithoutfeelingsick.TrevorRomainz知道作业可能是多么可怕。在这本书里你可以发现很多没感到厌烦就能完成作业的建议。（1）14-year-oldTonylikeshistorybestandlikesreadingbooksabouthistory.14岁的Tony，最喜欢历史并且喜欢读关于历史的书。《我是幸运者》这本书讲的是历史中人们在灾难中如何生存下来。故选C。（2）13-year-oldMikeisanAmericanboy.Hebrokehisleglastmonthandhewillhavetobeinawheelchairfortherestofhislife.Hedoesn'tknowwhattodo.13岁的麦克是一个美国男孩，上个月腿断了，他将不得不在轮椅上度过余生。他不知道要怎么做。选项A这本书正好讲了和他类似的一个人的励志的故事，故选A。（3）15-year-oldAmylovesmusicandshewantstobecomeafamoussinger.

15岁的艾米喜欢音乐他想成为一个著名的歌手。选项D的这本书讲了TaylorSwift如何通过努力成为歌唱家的。故选D。（4）12-year-oldLucyisimaginativeandshelikesreadingadventurestories.12岁的Lucy很具有想象力，喜欢读冒险小说。选项B这本书讲的是一个女孩的冒险故事。故选B。（5）14-year-oldBobalwayshasmuchhomeworktodo.Hewantstolearnhowtomakeahomeworkschedule(计划表).14岁的Bob经常有很多作业要做。他想制定一个作业计划表。选项E这本书就是给学生们关于如何完成作业的建议，故选E。【点评】此题考查任务型阅读理解。我们先看所给的书的内容，然后根据对每个学生的介绍，选出适合他们的读物。找出正确答案。2．任务型阅读,阅读以上内容，并完成下面调查报告。每空不超过两词。

Inordertolearnhowthestudentsinourschoolspendmoney,wemadeasurveybyaskingthemsomequestions.First,weaskedthemhowmuchmoneytheyspentlastmonth.Andthenweaskedhowmuchmoneytheyspentonsnacks,books,movies,computergames,phones,transportationandotherthingslastmonth.Ourmathsteacherhelpedusmakeagraph（图表）oftheiranswersasfollows.

Inourschool,eachstudentspentabout________

yuanonaverage（平均）lastmonth.Accordingtothegraphmadebyour________

teacher,weknowhowmuchmoneythestudentsspentondifferentthingsinourschool.Asthegraphshows,theyspentmoston________

,covering22%ofall.Itwasfollowedbycomputergamesandmovies.Eachofthemwas________

.Buttooursurprise,hestudentsspent________

onbooks,only6%.【答案】ahundred/onehundred/100；math/maths；snacks；18%/18percent/eighteenpercent；least【解析】【分析】文章讲了学生做了一份调查，目的是了解学生在学校里是怎样花钱。（1）句意：在我们学校上个月平均每个学生花费大约100元。根据表格上面的内容Totalonemonth：about100yuanastudent，可知每个学生大约100元，故填ahundred/onehundred/100。（2）句意：通过我们数学老师制作的这个图表。根据Ourmathsteacherhelpedusmakeagraph（图表）oftheiranswersasfollows.可知图表是数学老师帮助制作的，故填math/maths。（3）句意：正如图表所展示的，他们花费最多在零食上面，并且占了22%。根据图表百分数可知占22%的是零食，故填snacks。（4）句意：它们每一个都是18%。根据Itwasfollowedbycomputergamesandmovies.可知讲的是电脑游戏和电影，根据图表可知是18%，故填18%/18percent/eighteenpercent。（5）句意：令我们惊讶的是，学生们花费在读书上最少，仅仅6%。根据图表可知所有事情中读书最少，所有用least，故填least。【点评】考查任务型阅读，注意读懂题意，从文中及图表仔细寻找答案。3．阅读短文，根据短文内容，在短文后的空格里填入最恰当的单词（每空限填一词）。

OnMarch31",2019,awildfireinLiangshanYiautonomousprefecture(凉山彝族自治州)ledto31deaths,including27firefighters.AndonMay1st,2016,inAlberta,Canada,awildfiredestroyedanareaofnearly700squaremiles.Morethan88,000peoplehadtoleavetheirhomesandthousandsofhomesweredestroyed.

Wildfiresareunexpected,unplanned.Andthecauseofmostwildfiresisunsure.Tobum,wildfiresrequiretherightconditions—fuel,oxygenandheat.Andglobalwarringisoneofthemostimportantreasons.Thehightemperaturesanddryconditionsmakethefirespreadquickly.

Inmanypartsoftheworld,wildfireshappennaturally.Theyarestartedbylighting(闪电)orsomeotherspecialweatherconditions.Inrecentyears,therehavebeenmorewildfiresbecauseofdry,hotweather,andchangeableweatherpatternsbecauseofglobalwarning.

However,manyfiresarestartedbypeople.Sometimes,peopleclearlandforfarming.Besides,therearesmokerswhoaccidentallysetfires.Wildfirescancausealotofsmoke,whichwillpollutetheair.Lotsoflives,property(财产)andvaluableforestswillsoondisappearinwildfires.Whentreesareburntdown,andheavyrainfollows,moredisasterssuchasterriblefloodswillhappen.WildfiresEvents●31liveslostinthewildfireinLiangshanYiautonomousprefecture.●ThewildfireinCanada________

thousandsofhomes.________●Bynature:⒈Lightingorsomeotherspecialweatherconditions.⒉Globalwarming________

tohightemperaturesanddryconditions.●Bypeople:⒈Peopleclearthelandforfarting.⒉Smokesetfiresby________.Influence●Wildfirescancausealotofair________.●Lives,propertyandvaluableforestsdisappear.●Moredisasterswillhappen.【答案】destroyed/ruined/damaged；Causes/Reasons；leads；accident/chance；pollution/problems4．根据短文内容从方框中选出五个句子填入文中空缺处使短文内容通顺完整。

Wehavefoundplasticintheoceanandinanimalslikebirds,fishandwhales.Butforthefirsttime,scientistshavefoundplasticinhumanpoop(大便),USATodayreported.ThefindingscamefromastudyledbyscientistsfromEnvironmentAgencyAustria________

Thevolunteerswrotedownwhattheyateforaweekandthenprovidedastoolsample(大便样本)fortesting.

________About20smallplasticparticles(IM)werefoundinevery10grams(克)ofstool."Thesmallestplasticparticlescanentertheblood,thelymphaticsystem,andmayevenreachtheliver(肝脏),"saidPhilippSchwabl,whotookpartintheresearch.________They'renotsurehowtheplasticgotinthevolunteers'bodies,either.Butmostofthevolunteerssaidtheydrankfromplasticbottlesandalsoateseafoodthatcouldincludeplasticfromoceanpollution.

Infact,plasticiseverywherearoundus.Everyyear,lotsofplasticwastegoesintotheocean.________

Mostoftheparticlesstayintheocean.Otherscanspreadintothesoil,andair.Couldplasticintheairfallontofoodandgetintothehumanbody?

Somepaststudiesmayalsogiveusaclue.________Andevensomedrinkingwaterhasbeenfoundtohavetinyplasticparticlesinit.A.There,sunlightandwaves(海浪)breaktheplasticwastedowntoverysmallpieces.B.Thescientistsaresurethattheplasticmustbeharmfultohumans.C.AccordingtoUSAToday,90%ofseasaltwhichissoldintheworldincludesplastic.D.Thescientistsfollowedeighthealthyvolunteersfromdifferentpartsoftheworld.E.However,thescientistsaren'tsureiftheplasticisharmfultohumans.F.Scientistsfoundninedifferentkindsofplasticinthestoolsamples,accordingtothestudy.【答案】D；F；E；A；C5．阅读下面短文，根据短文内容和情境把文章中的画线句子（英语或汉语）翻译成汉语或英语。

⑴Wearelivinginaworldfullofcompetition.Parentscompetewithothersintheiroffices,ourbrothersandsisterscompetewithothersintheircolleges,andwecompetewithourclassmatesinschools.Mostofusgiveupfacingcompetitionandwillneverbesuccessful.Whycan'twedobetterthanothers?Oneimportantreasonisthatwehavenoself﹣confidence.

⑵事实上，人人生而平等。Youcandowhatothersdo.Yourclassmatesmaybebetterthanyouinsomeways,butyoumaybebetterthantheminothersubjects.Soeveryonehashisorheradvantages.

⑶Don'tlookatthingsfromasinglepointofview.Trytodiscoveryourownadvantages,andbelievethatyoucandobetterthanothersinthoseways.

Competitionisnotsoterrible.⑷不要害怕那些比你更优秀的同学。

⑸Rememberthatself﹣confidenceisthefirststeptosuccess.Believeinyourselves,andyouwillbesuccessfulinanycompetition.⑴________

⑵________

⑶________

⑷________

⑸________

【答案】我们生活在充满竞争的世界。；Infact,allmenarecreatedequal.；不要只从一个角度看问题。；Don'tbeafraidofclassmateswhoarebetterthanyou.；记住自信是成功的第一步。6．陈琳准备在学校外语文化节上介绍巧克力脆饼（chocolatecrunchies）的制作方法。请你帮她从A-E中选择相应的图片，填入各个步骤中，完成PPT演示文稿。Ingredients200gdarkchocolate

50gbutter4spoonsofcornflakes(玉米片)

50ghoneyInstructions________Step1.Breakthedarkchocolateintosmallpieces.Putthemintoasaucepan.________Step2.Addthebutterandhoney(sugarisalsoOK).________Step3.Heatgentlyuntilthemixtureissmooth.Stir(搅动)themixturewhileitisheating.Donotletthemixtureboil.________Step4.Takethesaucepanofftheheatandwaitfor5minutes.Addthecornflakestothemixture.Mixitwell.________Step5.Spoonthemixtureintopapercakecups.Putthecupswithchocolatecrunchiesintothefridge.Leavethemforsixhourstoset.A.

B.

C.

D.

E.【答案】C；E；A；D；B7．根据文章内容，回答下列问题。

ItwasaChristmasnight.Iwasanunluckynursewhohadtoworkonsuchabeautifulfestival.WhenIwascomplaining(抱怨)aboutit,threepeopleappearedatmydesk－atiredwomanandhertwochildren,asonandadaughter.

"Areyouallsick?"Iaskeddoubtfullybecausetheyseemedallright."Yes,"thewomanansweredweaklyandloweredherhead.

Butwhentheystartedtopresenttheirproblems,thingsbecameunclear.Thedaughterhadafever,buthertemperaturewasOK.Thesonhadanearache,buthecouldn'ttellmewhichearhurt.Itseemedthatthemotherwaspretending(假装)tocough.

Somethingwaswrong.ButIonlyexplainedthatitmighttakeawhilebeforeadoctorcouldmeetthem."Takeyourtime,please,"saidthemother.Icheckedtheircharts－noaddress.

AllofasuddenIknewtheywerehomelesswhilethehospitalwaswarm.

Thefamilyhuddled(蜷缩)togetherundertheChristmastree,smilingandtalkingwitheachothersweetly.Quietly,Iwentbacktothenurses'stationandtoldthemwhathappenedinthewaitingroom.ItwasjustlikeGodsendingusagiftonthisChristmasnight.Thenurses'stationsuddenlycamebacktolife.Allthenurseswentintoactionfor"aChristmasemergency(急诊)".

WetookoutourmealsforourChristmas"patients".Wealsoputtogetherorangesandapplesaspresents.Wetriedtoexceed(超过)theneedsofafamilywhoonlywantedawarmplaceonChristmasnight.Later,thelittlegirlkissedmeandsaid,"Thanksforbeingourangel."（1）Whendidthestoryhappen?（2）Whatwasthematterwiththesonaccordingtohiswords?（3）Whydidthefamilycometothehospital?（4）Didthenursesofferanyhelptothefamily?（5）Whokissedthewriterandthoughtthewriterwasanangel?【答案】（1）OnaChristmasnight.（2）Hehadanearache.（3）BecausetheyneededawarmplaceonChristmasnight./Becausetheywerehomelesswhilethehospitalwaswarm.（4）Yes./Yes,theydid.（5）Thelittlegirl.8．阅读下面短文，完成表格。

Flyingahotairballoonisfullofchallenge.Doyouwanttoflyit?Ifso,hereissomeadviceforyou.

Understandingthebasics

Takeatrainingcourseandgetalicense.

Knowhowtheballooncanfly.Addpropane(丙烷)tothefiretomaketheballoonfly.

Makesureyouhaveenoughenergyinthetank(箱).Checkyourtankattimes.

Learnhowtostayatarightheight.Raiseorlowertocontroldirectionsbythewind.Ifyouwanttolower,youcanpullaredropetoletthehotairoutofthetopoftheballoon.

Makingpreparations

Youmusthavethenecessaryequipment(设备)suchasafiredistinguisher(灭火器),amapandsoon.

Youshouldcheckthewindconditionstomakesureit'ssafetofly.Youmustknowwhentoflyorcanceltheflight.

Youneedseveralfriendstohelpyoucontroltheballoon.Theycanhelpyoupulldownthebasketortietheballoontothegroundcaruntilyouarereadytofly.

Flyingtheballoon

Writedowntheheightandtheroute(路线)throughthewholeflight.Beforeyouland，payattentiontothehighmountains,trees，tallbuildingsandsoon.Theymaybedangerous.

Youarenevertoocareful.Keepcalmwhenyouhavetrouble.Title:________Understandingthebasics★Takeatrainingcourseandgetalicense.★Haveenoughpropaneandcheckyourtankattimes.★Stayatarightheight.Pullaredrope________youcanlowertheballoon.________★Necessaryequipmentisneeded.★Thewindconditionsdecide________★Youneedseveralpeopletohelpyou.Flyingtheballoon★Writedown________andtheroute.★Becarefulandkeepcalm.【答案】Thewaytoflyahotairballoon；sothat/inorderthat；Makingpreparations；whentoflyorcancel；theheight9．根据短文内容，填写所缺单词，每个空格只填1个单词。

'USA?Britain?Whichcountryisbettertostudyin?'Weoftenhearsuchdiscussions.AsChinaopensitsdoor,itisadreamformanyChinesestudentstostudyabroad.Theywanttolearnabouttheoutsideworld.

It'struethatstudyingabroadcanhelpstudentsdevelopthemselves.Theirforeignlanguageskillswillbeimprovedanditmaybeeasiertofindjobs.

Butthereareproblemsthatshouldbeconsidered.Languageisthefirst.Studentsmustspendalotoftimelearninganotherlanguage.

Studentsmustalsolearntolivewithoutparents'careanddealwithallkindsofthingstheyhaven'thadtodobefore,likelookingafterthemselves.TherearereportsaboutChinesestudentsabroadrunningintoanoceanofdifficultiesandgivingupfinally.Whentheyhavetotakecareofthemselves,itishardforstudentstostudywell.

Finally,studyingabroadbringsaheavyburden(负担)tothefamily.FormostChineseparents,thecostofstudyingabroadisveryhigh.Butisitworthit?

WeknowthattherearemanyfamouspeoplewhohaveachievedsuccessthroughtheirhardworkinChina.LiuXiangisagoodexample.OnceanAmericanteacherinvitedhimthere,butherefused.HekepttraininghardwithhisChineseteacher.HesurprisedtheworldwhenhewonagoldmedalattheAthensOlympicGames.Sowhenyouwonderwhichcountryisbettertostudyin,thinkagain.Title:Studyingathomeorstudy________?Phenomenon（现象）Studyingabroadhasbecomea________

forChinesestudents.AdvantagesItishelpfulforChinesestudentsto________

themselves.ItishelpfulforChinesestudentsto________

foreignlanguageskills.Itenables(使…能够)Chinesestudentstofindjobsmore________.

________It________

Chinesestudentstoomuchtimetolearnaforeignlanguage.It’shardforChinesestudentstogetusedtothelifeabroad________

parents’care.Parentsmaybeunderpressure（压力）becausethecostofstudyingabroadisvery________

Purpose:Totellusstudyingabroadisnottheonlywaytobe________

bydescribingLiuXiang’sexample.【答案】abroad；dream；develop；improve；easily；Problems/Disadvantages；takes；without；high；successful【解析】【分析】本文讨论是在国外学习还是在国内学习的问题。以刘翔为例来证明在国内学习也能取得好成绩。⑴根据文章的内容可知讨论在国内学习和出国学习的问题。故填abroad。⑵根据studyingabroadhasbecomeadreamformanyChinesestudents.可知填dream。⑶根据It’struethatstudyingabroadcanhelpstudentsdevelopthemselves可知填develop。⑷根据Theirforeignlanguageskillswillbeimproved可知填improve。⑸根据anditmaybeeasiertofindjobs.可知填easily。⑹根据表格的上一栏advantages可知此处总结出国留学的不利因素，故填Disadvantages或Problems。⑺根据Studentsmustspendalotoftimelearninganotherlanguage.可知此处变换了句型，用Ittakessbtimetodosth结构，故填takes。⑻根据Studentsmustalsolearntolivewithoutparents'careanddealwithallkindsofthingstheyhaven'thadtodobefore可知是没有家长的照顾在国外生活很难。故填without。⑼根据FormostChineseparents,thecostofstudyingabroadisveryhigh.可知填high。⑽根据

WeknowthattherearemanyfamouspeoplewhohaveachievedsuccessthroughtheirhardworkinChina.可知在中国通过努力也可以取得成功，be+形容词，故填successful。【点评】考查对篇章细节的理解能力。答题时尽量使用文中的词汇。但是有时空格给的词需要用文中的词汇进行变形才能填写，所以还要具有基本的词性辨别能力和对常用句式的掌握。10．阅读下列短文，按照每题后的单词要求数量回答问题Theseedvault(种子地窖)

Alotofcountriesneeddifferentkindsofseedssothattheycanplantthemagain.Thereisanimportantreasonforthis,Sometimesplantscan'tgrowinacountrybecauseofbadweatherordisease,sofarmersneednewseeds.

Youcankeepseedsina"seedvault".It'saplaceataspecialtemperature.Theseedsdon'tgrow,buttheycanliveforalongtime.Norwayhasthebiggestseedvaultintheworld﹣theSvalbardGlobalSeedVault﹣andithasseedsfromalotofdifferentcountries.

ThevaultisontheislandofSpitsbergen.TheislandisaboutonethousandkilometersfromtheNorthPole.It'saverycoldplacesoit'sgoodforseeds.Abovetheground,thedoorwayissmall,