2024-2025学年人教新版高二（上）英语寒假作业（五）

第1页（共1页）2024-2025学年人教新版高二（上）英语寒假作业（五）一．完形填空（共1小题）1．Fiveyearsago，XueJia'aodecidedtostudyinanewenvironment.After（1）hisfuturewithhisparents，heswitchedtoa/an（2）highschooltoprepareforstudyingabroad.Ashe（3）computergamesandhisambitionisto（4）agame﹣developmentcompany，hewastryingtogetintoaschool（5）agreatcomputerscienceprogram.Finally，hechoseUIUC（UniversityofIllinoisatUrbana﹣Champaign）.（6），hefoundhedidn'tdowellinchemistry，whichisoneofthe（7）courses.FinallyhefoundhisinterestinGlobalStudies，（8）curriculumlooksquitelogicaltohim.Inclass，studentshavetochooseacountrytostartand（9）whichaspectofthatcountrytheywanttolearnabout.Thentheymustlearnthelanguageandstudy（10）inthecountryforasemester.Forthetimebeing，heissatisfiedand（11）well.WhatXuelikesmostabouttheUSis（12）hecanarrangehisowntimealthoughthefreedomoverwhelmedhiminthebeginning（13）hedidn'tneedtoplanhisdaysbackinhighschool.Nowheplanseverything（14）.Inhisfirstyear，Xuelivedintheschooldorm.Nowhelivesinhomestayaccommodationtogethimself（15）inmoresocialactivities.Theonlyregrethehasnowistheschoolhealthinsurance，whichdoesn't（16）dentalcare.Dentalbillsaddalotofburdentohimastheexpensesarequite（17）.Asaconsequence，sometimes，Xuehastobearhistoothacheandwaittogobackhomefor（18）duringthebreak.Asfortheadviceforstudentsplanningtostudyabroad，Xuesuggestedthey（19）theirfour﹣yearplanandtheirfuturecareer.It'sbetterforonetomakeallthedecisions（20）itistoolate.（1）A．discussingB．exposingC．boomingD．denying（2）A．seniorB．privateC．internationalD．first﹣class（3）A．sideswithB．isoptimisticaboutC．takesinD．iskeenon（4）A．strengthenB．startC．investD．qualify（5）A．withB．inC．aboutD．at（6）A．MoreoverB．InitiallyC．NeverthelessD．Finally（7）A．degreeB．optionalC．advancedD．required（8）A．whichB．whoseC．whereD．when（9）A．pickB．stressC．gainD．overlook（10）A．hardB．abroadC．cooperativelyD．personally（11）A．gettingalongB．gettingawayC．gettingaroundD．gettingin（12）A．howB．whetherC．whenD．that（13）A．thoughB．unlessC．becauseD．until（14）A．inturnB．aheadoftimeC．outofmindD．onpurpose（15）A．interestedB．setC．lostD．involved（16）A．presentB．describeC．coverD．grasp（17）A．lowB．highC．moderateD．extra（18）A．recoveryB．qualificationC．homesicknessD．treatment（19）A．mapoutB．takeoutC．giveoutD．pickout（20）A．ifB．beforeC．whileD．as二．阅读理解（共3小题）2．Anaverage30﹣year﹣oldpersonwhohaseatenthreemealsadaysincebirthhaseatenmorethan30，000mealstodate.Evenifyou'veonlyeatenhalfthatmuchyouhavetoadmitthis：you'veletsomeofthatbreakfast，lunchordinnergotowaste.Anditturnsoutwe'realltoblameforthisshamingfact：30%ofallfoodproducedintheworldeachyeariswastedorlost.That'sabout1.3billiontons，accordingtoanewreportbytheUNFoodandAgricultureOrganization.That'stheweightofmorethan8.6millionfull﹣grownbluewhales，thelargestcreaturesonearth.That'stheweightofmorethan2.3millionAirbusA380s，thelargestplanesinexistence.That'sasifeachpersoninChina，theworld'smostpopulouscountrywithmorethan1.3billionpeople，hadonetonmassoffoodthrownintothedustbin.It'salmostunfathomable，isn'tit？Settingasidethatbignumber，wefindthepeoplewiththemostmoneyaretheoneswhowastethemost.Onaverage，apersoninEuropeanandNorthAmericancountrieswastesbetween95and115kilogramsoffood.Sub﹣SaharanAfrican，SouthAsianandSoutheastAsiancountrieswastemuch，muchless﹣between6and11kilogramsperperson.Here'sanotherstatistic：allthefoodthattheworld'srichestcountrieswasteisaboutequaltoallthefoodthatsub﹣SaharanAfricaproduces.Thenumber's：222milliontonsand230milliontons，respectively（分别地）.Basically，thewastedfoodoftherichcouldfeedmuchoftheAfricancontinent.Andthesenumberscomeaswe'vejustbeenreportingaboutrisingfoodpricesaroundtheworldinthepastweek.Andmyownpersonaltip：ifIeatatarestaurantandcan'tfinishitall，Iaskforadoggiebag.IusedtobeawaiteryearsagoandwillneverforgettheamountsoffoodIsawleftonthetableafterthebillwaspaid，There'snoreasontowastefood.It'suptoallofustouseourcommonsensetoeatandshopjustabitmorewisely.（1）Whatdoestheunderlinedword"unfathomable"inParagraph2mean？A．Possibletoimagine.B．Impossibletochange.C．Impossibletounderstand.D．Possibletounderstand.（2）Itcanbelearnedthatthefoodtherichwastecansupport.A．halfthepeopleinEuropeB．mostpeopleofAmericaC．mostpeopleofAsiaD．mostpeopleofAfrica（3）Theauthorgavehispersonaltipbasedonthefactthat.A．hewasonceverypoorB．hewasonceafarmerC．heonceworkedinarestaurantD．thepriceoffoodisveryhigh（4）Whatisthepurposeofthisarticle？A．Toshowtheauthor'sopinionoffood.B．Toletuslivemorewiselyandnotwastefood.C．Toshowtheamountofwastedfoodayear.D．ToasktherichestcountriestohelpAfricanpeople.3．Aquaculture﹣orseafarming﹣isoneofthebrightesthopesforfindingananswertotheproblemofaworldfoodshortage.Althoughitmaybeyearsbeforeseafarmingproduceslargequantitiesoffood，itisalreadypartiallysuccessful.Oneofitssuccessesisthegrowingofoyster（牡砺）.OysterfarmingisabignewbusinessonCapeCod，wherelargecropsofoystershavebeenharvested.Thewaterstherewerefamousfordeliciousoystersuntilthesupplygaveoutaboutfifteenyearsago."There'sawholegenerationofpeoplewhohavenevereatenoysters"，saidKarlTouraine，marketingdirectorofAquaDynamicsCorporation，acompanythatgrowsoystersonnylonstrings（尼龙绳）hangingfrommetalframes（金属架）."Forabouttwentyyearstheoysterhasbeeninshortsupply，andouraimistochangethisbyusingnew，moderngrowingtechniques，"heexplained."Wareham，onCapeCod，isthefirstplaceintheUSwhereoystersarebeinggrownonframesjustoffthebottomofthesea，"saidHankMcAvoyoftheNationalMarineFisheriesServiceinGloucester."Butthere'snothingnewaboutoff﹣bottomraising，"Mr.McAvoyadds."It'sbeendonesuccessfullyinNorwayandAustraliaand，inthelastfewyears，inSpain.TheJapanesehaveusedthisformofseafarmingforyears，andthey'rethemostsuccessful，withayearlycropofmorethan46，000poundsofshelledoystersanacre."TheAquaDynamicsgroupgrowsoystersonstrings，awayfromthebottomsothattheoysters'naturalenemiescannotreachthem."Whenanoysteravoidenemiesandliveinunpollutedwaterwithplentytoeat，he'llgrowfast."KarlTouraineexplains."Oysterswillattachthemselvestoalmostanythingtheycan，"hecontinues."AtWareham，weuseshellswhichwetiewithnylonstringshangingfrommetalframes.Welowerthestringsintothewater，leavingatleastafootofwaterbetweenthelowestshellandthebottom.""Sofarthegrowthhasbeenexcellentandthetasteisjustdelightful，"Mr.Tourainenoteshappily.（1）What'sthepurposeofParagraph1？A．Toshowtheimportanceoffarming.B．Tointroducethetopicofoysterfarming.C．Togiveabriefintroductiontoaquaculture.D．Toencouragepeopletosavefood.（2）Wecanlearnfromthetextthatoff﹣bottomraising.A．isabrandnewwayinNorwayB．hasfailedtospreadinSpainC．ispopularinmanyplacesD．resultsinlowproductioninJapan（3）Whatistheadvantageofoff﹣bottomoysterfarming？A．Itcanimproveoysters'taste.B．Itoffersoystersanenemy﹣freeenvironment.C．Itgreatlyreduceswaterconsumption.D．Ithelpscontrolenvironmentalpollution.（4）WhatisKarlTouraine'sattitudetowardsoff﹣bottomraising？A．Approving.B．Worried.C．Unconcerned.D．Unclear.4．Atthisselectionoffivemuseums，moreFrenchwillbeheardandvisitorsmightfeelasenseofsatisfactionwhenknowingtheyhavearrivedataplacethatnativeParisiansalsoenjoywhengoingonatrip.MuseumofNaturalHistoryBeingamust﹣seeplaceinthemuseumatpresent，theGrandGalleryofEvolutiondatesbacktothe1880s.Playingasazoologybuildinginthepast，itreopenedtothepublicin1994.Theentiremuseumexhibitsmorethan9，000preserved（保存）animalsandinsects.MuseumofMusicThemuseum'scollectioncoverscenturiesofEuropeanclassicalmusicandinstruments，withdecoratedpianosandhundredsofhornsandstringinstruments.Liveperformancestakeplaceinthegalleriesofthemuseumeveryday.Themuseumprovidestwoversions（版本）ofitsEnglish﹣languageaudio（声音的）guide，oneforchildrenandtheotherforadults.FairgroundArtMuseumAtthismuseum，guidesdescribethehistoryofEurope'stravelingfairsandexplainsigns（符号）thatidentifythebeginningofthecountrywithacarouselhorse（旋转木马）.Bookyourticketsaheadoftimeonthemuseum'swebsite.ToursinFrenchareofferedseveraldaysaweekallyearround，andEnglish﹣languagetoursareofferedinthesummermonths.MuseumofArtsandCraftsItwasfoundedduringtheFrenchRevolutiontoshowitsadvanced（先进的）scienceandtechnologiesandhassincereceivedseveralupdates（更新）.Earlyplanes，includingthefirsttocrosstheEnglishChannel，hangfromtheceilingofonebuilding.Thecollectionhasdifferentexhibitions，withancientcars，earlyenginesandelements（元素）usedinthebuildingoftheStatueofLiberty.（1）WhatdoweknowabouttheGrandGalleryofEvolution？A．Itwasonceclosedtothepublic.B．Itwasfirstbuilt25yearsago.C．Itstudiesallkindsofwildlifeinnature.D．Itshowsseveralthousandkindsofanimals.（2）WhatsuggestionisgiventovisitorstotheFairgroundArtMuseum？A．Chooseaproperguideforyourtravel.B．LearnsomeFrenchbeforeyourtravel.C．KnowthehistoryofFranceaheadoftime.D．Bookticketsbeforehandatpropertime.（3）WhatcanweinferabouttheMuseumofArtsandCrafts？A．Itkeepsmanyoldcollections.B．Itstillkeepsitsoriginallook.C．It'samuseumaboutartandculture.D．ItonlyprovidesFrench﹣speakingguides.三．信息匹配（共1小题）5．Successisamatterofunderstandingandregularlypracticingspecific，simplehabitsthatalwaysmakeawinner.（1）.Successfulpeoplehavealwaysbelievedthattheycanbeandwillbesuccessfulintheirlives.Infact，anyonecanachievewhattheyhavewantedtoachieve.Itisthisbeliefthatdrivesanindividualtobesuccessfulinhisorherownfield.（2）.Winnersfocusontheirstrongpoints，nottheirweakpoints.Somepeoplethinkthatinordertobesuccessfulyoumustworkonyourweaknesses.（3）.Ifyouthinkaboutit，itmakesmoresensetostartwithwhatyouaregoodatanddevelopthat.Winnershavetherightattitude.Itisreallytruethatyourattitudedeterminesyourheightinlife.Inotherwordsitdetermineshowhighyouwillgoinlife.（4）.Attitudeismoreimportantthanfacts.Itismoreimportantthanthepast，thaneducation，thanmoney，thancircumstances，thanfailures，thansuccesses，thanwhatotherpeoplethinkorsayordo.Winnersnevergiveup.（5）.Therearemanypeoplewhofailedmanytimesbutkeepontryingtofindawaytoencouragethemselves，andthenbecomefantasticallysuccessful.A.Winnersknowhowtogetalongwellwithothersbetter.B.Winnershaveastrongbeliefintheirgoalsanddreams.C.Itisnecessarytoknowclearlyyourweaknessesandstrengths.D.ThelongerIlive，themoreIrealizetheeffectofattitudeonlife.E.Ifwebelieveinourselves，we'llsurelyhaveapleasantsurprise.F.Butactuallyitisbesttofindoutwhatyourstrengthsareandworkonthose.G.Ifyougiveup，youaresuretolose，andthatistheonlythingyoucandotototallymakesureoffailure.四．语法填空（共1小题）6．（2022•重庆模拟）Someoftheworld'sbestCoffeaarabicaisgrownonthefertileslopesofMountKenya.This（1）（various）oftheplantproducesbeansthataretastierthanthosefrom（2）（it）poorcousin，Coffearobusta，whichoftenendsupininstantcoffee.GlobalwarmingmayshrinkthetotalareathatismostsuitedtogrowingArabicabeansbyabouthalfby2050.Somefarmersaretryingtoadapt（3）warmingbymovinguphill，yetthispushesthemintoareaslongusedforgrowingtea.Kenya'sgovernment﹣fundedCoffeeResearchInstituteistryingtofindotherwaysofhelpingfarmersadapt，suchasencouragingthem（4）（plant）treestoshadetheircoffeebushes，ortoswitchtogrowinghardierrobustaplants.Itisalsotryingtobreedahybrid，（5）willcombinethehardinessofrobustawiththeflavorofarabica.Peoplewhoareparticularaboutcoffeemayturnuptheirnosesatit，（6）theymayhavelittlechoicebuttoswallowit.Inadditiontoabittertaste，suchadaptationmaybringsocialcosts.Manysmallholderfarmersareattheriskof（7）（push）outoftheindustrybecausetheycannotaffordtheinvestmentsneededtoprotecttheircrops.Anotheroptionmaybeentirelynewtypes.Now，researchers（8）（investigate）awildtypeofcoffee，Coffeastenophylla.Itisdeliciousandcanalsotaketheheat.However，itproduces（9）（low）yieldsthanexistingcommercialvarieties.Without（10）breakthroughofsomesort，caffeineaddictsmayfaceafuturetoohorribletothinkof.五．单词拼写（共5小题）7．ManypeoplearefondofChinese（菜肴）.8．Therewillbewinnersineachofthreeagegroups，andone（总的）winner.9．Someexamplesof（无用的东西）foodarecandy，sweetsandpotatochips.10．Wefeelcontentedwiththeserviceprovidedbythe（食堂），enjoyingfoodinahomelyatmosphere.11．Ifyoudrinkalcoholin（适度），youwillbenefitfromit.六．书面表达（共2小题）12．（2024•固始县校级三模）Someonesays，likeamusicalsymphony，lifehashighandlowmoments，andsomewhereinbetweenarethosemomentswecall"bittersweet".请结合这段话给你校英文报写一篇短文，介绍你高中生活中的不同时刻，并总结经过这些时刻后，你对生活的态度或认识。注意：（1）词数80左右；（2）请在答题卡的相应位置作答。13．（2024•宁波二模）Thereoncewasastraydog（流浪狗）namedRufuswhowasthemostamazingdogonKumquatStreet.Hecouldhearaladybugblowingitsnose.Hecouldseeapillbugeatingablacklicoricecandyatmidnight.Rufuscouldevensmellacaterpillarthathadn'twasheditsfeet.YouwouldthinkthatRufus，beingsoamazing，wasalsohappy.Buthewasn't.Yousee，therewasonethingthatkeptRufusfrombeingadoptedbyhisfavoritehuman.Andthatwas...Rufusbarkedbackward.Here'swhathesoundedlike："Wob﹣wow!Wob﹣wow!Fra﹣fra﹣fra!Krab﹣krab!"Rufuscouldstandbeinglaughedatbyeverysquirrelandcatintheneighborhood.Whathecouldn'tstandwasthathisbarkkepthimfromlivingwithJanieJohnson.JanieneverlaughedatRufuswhenhebarked.Morethananythingelse，Rufuswantedtobeherpet.Hewantedtoplaycatchinheryardeverydayandsleepatthefootofherbedeachnight.ButJanie'sfather，Mr.Johnson，wouldn'thearofit."What？Adogthatbarksbackward？We'dbethelaughingstocksofKumquatStreet!weJohnsonsdidn'tgetwherewearetodaybyadoptingdogsthatbarkbackward.No，Janie.It'soutofthequestion.""I'msorry，"JanietoldRufusonemorningastheysatonherfrontporch."IkeeptellingDaddyhowgreatyouare.Hejustwon'tlisten.""Krab﹣krab!"saidRufus."Yes，sometimesheisbad﹣tempered，"saidJanie"I'llkeeptrying，though.Don'tworry."ButRufusdidworry.ThateveninghetalkeditoverwithhisfriendBillBulldog."Idon'tthinkMrJohnsonwilleverlikeme，"Rufussaid."AslongasIbarkbackward，he'llneverletmeliveinhishome.""Haveyoutriedtreatment？"askedBill.Rufussaid，"I'vetriedeverything.Nothinghelps.It'sjustthewayIbark.""You'reagreatdogRoof.Anyonecanseethat，"saidBill."Itjusttakessomehumanslongertofigureitout，that'sall.Hey，wanttogowithmetoSuccotashStreet？I'veheardthattheirgarbageisfantastic."Rufusyawned."No，thanks，"hesaid."I'lltakeanap."WhenRufuswokeup，itwaslateafternoon.Ashewaslyingthere，hissharpearsheardMr.Johnsonsaying，"It'salmostsuppertime.IsJaniestillroller﹣skating？WeJohnsonsdidn'tgetwherewearetodaybybeinglateforsupper."注意：（1）续写词数应为150左右；（2）请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。RufusrandownKumquatStreettolookforJanie.AtthesightofJanieandRufus，Mr.Johnsonranup.

2024-2025学年人教新版高二（上）英语寒假作业（五）参考答案与试题解析一．完形填空（共1小题）1．Fiveyearsago，XueJia'aodecidedtostudyinanewenvironment.After（1）Ahisfuturewithhisparents，heswitchedtoa/an（2）Chighschooltoprepareforstudyingabroad.Ashe（3）Dcomputergamesandhisambitionisto（4）Bagame﹣developmentcompany，hewastryingtogetintoaschool（5）Aagreatcomputerscienceprogram.Finally，hechoseUIUC（UniversityofIllinoisatUrbana﹣Champaign）.（6）C，hefoundhedidn'tdowellinchemistry，whichisoneofthe（7）Bcourses.FinallyhefoundhisinterestinGlobalStudies，（8）Bcurriculumlooksquitelogicaltohim.Inclass，studentshavetochooseacountrytostartand（9）Awhichaspectofthatcountrytheywanttolearnabout.Thentheymustlearnthelanguageandstudy（10）Binthecountryforasemester.Forthetimebeing，heissatisfiedand（11）Awell.WhatXuelikesmostabouttheUSis（12）Dhecanarrangehisowntimealthoughthefreedomoverwhelmedhiminthebeginning（13）Ahedidn'tneedtoplanhisdaysbackinhighschool.Nowheplanseverything（14）B.Inhisfirstyear，Xuelivedintheschooldorm.Nowhelivesinhomestayaccommodationtogethimself（15）Dinmoresocialactivities.Theonlyregrethehasnowistheschoolhealthinsurance，whichdoesn't（16）Cdentalcare.Dentalbillsaddalotofburdentohimastheexpensesarequite（17）B.Asaconsequence，sometimes，Xuehastobearhistoothacheandwaittogobackhomefor（18）Dduringthebreak.Asfortheadviceforstudentsplanningtostudyabroad，Xuesuggestedthey（19）Atheirfour﹣yearplanandtheirfuturecareer.It'sbetterforonetomakeallthedecisions（20）Bitistoolate.（1）A．discussingB．exposingC．boomingD．denying（2）A．seniorB．privateC．internationalD．first﹣class（3）A．sideswithB．isoptimisticaboutC．takesinD．iskeenon（4）A．strengthenB．startC．investD．qualify（5）A．withB．inC．aboutD．at（6）A．MoreoverB．InitiallyC．NeverthelessD．Finally（7）A．degreeB．optionalC．advancedD．required（8）A．whichB．whoseC．whereD．when（9）A．pickB．stressC．gainD．overlook（10）A．hardB．abroadC．cooperativelyD．personally（11）A．gettingalongB．gettingawayC．gettingaroundD．gettingin（12）A．howB．whetherC．whenD．that（13）A．thoughB．unlessC．becauseD．until（14）A．inturnB．aheadoftimeC．outofmindD．onpurpose（15）A．interestedB．setC．lostD．involved（16）A．presentB．describeC．coverD．grasp（17）A．lowB．highC．moderateD．extra（18）A．recoveryB．qualificationC．homesicknessD．treatment（19）A．mapoutB．takeoutC．giveoutD．pickout（20）A．ifB．beforeC．whileD．as【答案】（1）﹣（5）ACDBA（6）﹣（10）CBBAB（11）﹣（15）ADABD（16）﹣（20）CBDAB【分析】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了一名男孩是如去美国留学并且适应国外生活的。【解答】（1）考查动词及语境理解。A.discussing讨论；B.exposing暴露；C.booming蓬勃发展；D.denying否认。在与父母讨论了自己的未来后，他转到了国际高中，为出国留学做准备。故选A。（2）考查形容词及语境理解。A.senior高级的；B.private私人的；C.international国际的；D.first﹣class一流的。在与父母讨论了自己的未来后，他转到了国际高中，为出国留学做准备。根据下文toprepareforstudyingabroad可知是国际高中。故选C。（3）考查固定搭配及语境理解。A.sideswith支持；B.isoptimisticabout乐观；C.takesin接受；D.iskeenon热衷于。由于他热衷于电脑游戏，他的抱负是创办一家游戏开发公司，他试图进入一所拥有优秀计算机科学课程的学校。根据下文hisambitionistoagame﹣developmentcompany可知是热衷电脑游戏。故选D。（4）考查动词及语境理解。A.strengthen加强；B.start开创，开始；C.invest投资；D.qualify合格。由于他热衷于电脑游戏，他的抱负是创办一家游戏开发公司，他试图进入一所拥有优秀计算机科学课程的学校。故选B。（5）考查介词及语境理解。A.with与；B.in在；C.about关于；D.at在。由于他热衷于电脑游戏，他的抱负是创办一家游戏开发公司，他试图进入一所拥有优秀计算机科学课程的学校。故选A。（6）考查副词及语境理解。A.Moreover此外；B.Initially最初；C.Nevertheless然而；D.Finally最后。然而，他发现自己的化学成绩不好，化学是选修课之一。根据下文hefoundhedidn'tdowellinchemistry可知是表示转折。故选C。（7）考查名词/形容词及语境理解。A.degree学位；B.optional可选的；C.advanced先进的；D.required必需的。然而，他发现自己的化学成绩不好，化学是选修课之一。根据下文FinallyhefoundhisinterestinGlobalStudies可知是选修课程。故选B。（8）考查连词及语境理解。A.which哪一个；B.whose谁的；C.where何处；D.when何时。最后，他发现自己对全球研究感兴趣，因为在他看来，全球研究的课程非常符合逻辑。whose引导定语从句，修饰前面的GlobalStudies这门课程。故选B。（9）考查动词及语境理解。A.pick挑选；B.stress强调；C.gain获得；D.overlook忽略。在课堂上，学生必须选择一个国家开始，并选择他们想了解的国家的哪个方面。根据上文studentshavetochooseacountrytostart可知是选择。故选A。（10）考查形容词及语境理解。A.hard困难；B.abroad国外；C.cooperatively合作地；D.personally亲自。然后他们必须学习该语言并在国外学习一个学期。根据下文inthecountryforasemester可知是在国外学习。故选B。（11）考查动词短语及语境理解。A.gettingalong相处；B.gettingaway逃走；C.gettingaround四处走动；D.gettingin进入。目前，他很满意，相处得很好。根据上文heissatisfied可知是相处的不错。故选A。（12）考查连词及语境理解。A.how如何；B.whether是否；C.when何时；D.that连接词。薛最喜欢美国的是，他可以安排自己的时间，尽管自由在一开始让他不知所措，因为他在高中时不需要计划自己的日子。现在他要提前计划一切。因为表语从句不缺任何成分，使用that引导。故选D。（13）考查连词及语境理解。A.though尽管如此；B.unless除非；C.because因为；D.until直到。薛最喜欢美国的是，他可以安排自己的时间，尽管自由在一开始让他不知所措，因为他在高中时不需要计划自己的日子。现在他要提前计划一切。故选A。（14）考查固定搭配及语境理解。A.inturn依次，轮流；B.aheadoftime提前；C.outofmind发疯；D.onpurpose故意。薛最喜欢美国的是，他可以安排自己的时间，尽管自由在一开始让他不知所措，因为他在高中时不需要计划自己的日子。现在他要提前计划一切。故选B。（15）考查动词及语境理解。A.interested感兴趣；B.set设置；C.lost丢失；D.involved涉及。现在，他住在寄宿家庭，以便参与更多的社会活动。故选D。（16）考查动词及语境理解。A.present呈现；B.describe描述；C.cover支付，覆盖；D.grasp抓住。他现在唯一的遗憾是学校的健康保险，不包括牙齿护理。根据下文Dentalbillsaddalotofburdentohim可知是不包含。故选C。（17）考查形容词及语境理解。A.low低的；B.high高的；C.moderate适度的；D.extra额外的。牙科费用很高，给他增加了很多负担。故选B。（18）考查名词及语境理解。A.recovery恢复；B.qualification资格；C.homesickness思乡；D.treatment治疗。因此，有时，薛不得不忍受牙痛，在休息期间等待回国接受治疗。根据上文Asaconsequence，sometimes，Xuehastobearhistoothache可知是回国治疗。故选D。（19）考查动词短语及语境理解。A.mapout规划；B.takeout取出；C.giveout发放；D.pickout挑出。对于计划出国留学的学生的建议，薛建议他们制定四年计划和未来职业。根据下文theirfour﹣yearplanandtheirfuturecareer可知是规划。故选A。（20）考查连词及语境理解。A.if如果；B.before在……之前；C.while当……时候；D.as因为。最好在为时已晚之前做出所有决定。故选B。【点评】近几年高考试题中的完形填空有新的变化，试题所涉及的知识面不断拓宽，综合难度不断提高。做完形填空首先要通读全文，了解大意。一篇完形填空的文章有许多空格，所以，必须先通读一至两遍，才能大概了解文章的内容。千万不要看一句，做一句。其次要逐句分析，前后一致。选择答案时，要考虑整个句子的内容，包括搭配、时态、语法等。答案全填完后，再通读一遍文章，检查是否通顺流畅，用词得当，意思正确。二．阅读理解（共3小题）2．Anaverage30﹣year﹣oldpersonwhohaseatenthreemealsadaysincebirthhaseatenmorethan30，000mealstodate.Evenifyou'veonlyeatenhalfthatmuchyouhavetoadmitthis：you'veletsomeofthatbreakfast，lunchordinnergotowaste.Anditturnsoutwe'realltoblameforthisshamingfact：30%ofallfoodproducedintheworldeachyeariswastedorlost.That'sabout1.3billiontons，accordingtoanewreportbytheUNFoodandAgricultureOrganization.That'stheweightofmorethan8.6millionfull﹣grownbluewhales，thelargestcreaturesonearth.That'stheweightofmorethan2.3millionAirbusA380s，thelargestplanesinexistence.That'sasifeachpersoninChina，theworld'smostpopulouscountrywithmorethan1.3billionpeople，hadonetonmassoffoodthrownintothedustbin.It'salmostunfathomable，isn'tit？Settingasidethatbignumber，wefindthepeoplewiththemostmoneyaretheoneswhowastethemost.Onaverage，apersoninEuropeanandNorthAmericancountrieswastesbetween95and115kilogramsoffood.Sub﹣SaharanAfrican，SouthAsianandSoutheastAsiancountrieswastemuch，muchless﹣between6and11kilogramsperperson.Here'sanotherstatistic：allthefoodthattheworld'srichestcountrieswasteisaboutequaltoallthefoodthatsub﹣SaharanAfricaproduces.Thenumber's：222milliontonsand230milliontons，respectively（分别地）.Basically，thewastedfoodoftherichcouldfeedmuchoftheAfricancontinent.Andthesenumberscomeaswe'vejustbeenreportingaboutrisingfoodpricesaroundtheworldinthepastweek.Andmyownpersonaltip：ifIeatatarestaurantandcan'tfinishitall，Iaskforadoggiebag.IusedtobeawaiteryearsagoandwillneverforgettheamountsoffoodIsawleftonthetableafterthebillwaspaid，There'snoreasontowastefood.It'suptoallofustouseourcommonsensetoeatandshopjustabitmorewisely.（1）Whatdoestheunderlinedword"unfathomable"inParagraph2mean？CA．Possibletoimagine.B．Impossibletochange.C．Impossibletounderstand.D．Possibletounderstand.（2）ItcanbelearnedthatthefoodtherichwastecansupportD.A．halfthepeopleinEuropeB．mostpeopleofAmericaC．mostpeopleofAsiaD．mostpeopleofAfrica（3）TheauthorgavehispersonaltipbasedonthefactthatC.A．hewasonceverypoorB．hewasonceafarmerC．heonceworkedinarestaurantD．thepriceoffoodisveryhigh（4）Whatisthepurposeofthisarticle？BA．Toshowtheauthor'sopinionoffood.B．Toletuslivemorewiselyandnotwastefood.C．Toshowtheamountofwastedfoodayear.D．ToasktherichestcountriestohelpAfricanpeople.【答案】CDCB【分析】本文为一篇说明文。根据联合国粮农组织的一份报告，目前全球生产出来的30%的食物在消费过程中被浪费。【解答】（1）C.词义猜测题。根据第二段That'stheweightofmorethan8.6millionfull﹣grownbluewhales，thelargestcreaturesonearth.That'stheweightofmorethan2.3millionAirbusA380s，thelargestplanesinexistence.That'sasifeachpersoninChina，theworld'smostpopulouscountrywithmorethan1.3billionpeople，hadonetonmassoffoodthrownintothedustbin可知，每年浪费的食物的重量超过了860万头地球上最大的动物蓝鲸的重M，也超过了230万架世界上现有的最大的飞机﹣﹣﹣空中客车A380的重童。这也好比在世界拥有超过13亿人的人口最多的中国，每人向垃圾桶里倾倒一吨的食物。由此可推知这种现象使人难以理解。unfathomable意为"难以理解的"。A.Possibletoimagine.可以想象。B.Impossibletochange.不可能改变。C.Impossibletounderstand.不可能理解。D.Possibletounderstand可能理解。所以选C。（2）D.细节理解题。根据第四段倒数第二句"Basically，thewastedfoodoftherichcouldfeedmuchoftheAfricancontinent."基本上，富人浪费的食物可以养活非洲大陆的大部分地区。可推知，富有的国家浪费的食物可以养活非洲大陆大部分地区的人。所以选D。（3）C.细节理解题。根据最后一段第二句"IusedtobeawaiteryearsagoandwillneverforgettheamountsoffoodIsawleftonthetableafterthebillwaspaid."几年前，我曾是一名侍者，在付账单后，我再也不会看到桌上剩下的食物了。可知，作者的建议是根据他曾是一个餐馆服务员的经历而给出的。所以选C。（4）B.写作目的题。根据第一段倒数第二句"Anditturnsoutwe'realltoblameforthisshamingfact：30%ofallfoodproducedintheworldeachyeariswastedorlost."事实证明，我们都应该为这个令人羞耻的事实负责：世界上每年生产的食物中有30%被浪费或丢失。和最后一段最后两句"There'snoreasonshopjustabitmorewisely."再聪明一点也没有理由。可推知，文章的写作目的在于让人们不要浪费食物，应该更明智地生活。所以选B。【点评】阅读理解题测试考生在阅读基础上的逻辑推理能力，要求考生根据文章所述事件的逻辑关系，对未说明的趋势或结局作出合理的推断；或根据作者所阐述的观点理论，对文章未涉及的现象、事例给以解释。考生首先要仔细阅读短文，完整了解信息，准确把握作者观点。3．Aquaculture﹣orseafarming﹣isoneofthebrightesthopesforfindingananswertotheproblemofaworldfoodshortage.Althoughitmaybeyearsbeforeseafarmingproduceslargequantitiesoffood，itisalreadypartiallysuccessful.Oneofitssuccessesisthegrowingofoyster（牡砺）.OysterfarmingisabignewbusinessonCapeCod，wherelargecropsofoystershavebeenharvested.Thewaterstherewerefamousfordeliciousoystersuntilthesupplygaveoutaboutfifteenyearsago."There'sawholegenerationofpeoplewhohavenevereatenoysters"，saidKarlTouraine，marketingdirectorofAquaDynamicsCorporation，acompanythatgrowsoystersonnylonstrings（尼龙绳）hangingfrommetalframes（金属架）."Forabouttwentyyearstheoysterhasbeeninshortsupply，andouraimistochangethisbyusingnew，moderngrowingtechniques，"heexplained."Wareham，onCapeCod，isthefirstplaceintheUSwhereoystersarebeinggrownonframesjustoffthebottomofthesea，"saidHankMcAvoyoftheNationalM