2022届江西省新余市高三下学期第二次模拟考试英语试卷

新余市2021-2022学年高三第二次模拟考试英语试题考试时间∶120分总分∶150分第I卷第一部分听力（每小题1.5分,满分30分）第一节听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后,你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1.Whatdoesthewomanwanttodo?A.Mailaletter. B.Usethebathroom. C.Findthepolicestation.2.Whatwillthemandofirst?A.GotoNewYork. B.Meetthewoman. C.VisitWashington,D.C.3.WhatistherelationshipbetweenthewomanandDr.Philips?A.Hostessandgardener. B.Neighbors. C.Doctorandpatient.4.Howdoesthemanfeelaboutthetest?A.Confident. B.Worried. C.Sleepy.5.Wheredoestheconversationprobablytakeplace?A.Inapark. B.Inachurch. C.Inastorehouse.第二节听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前,你将有时间阅读各个小题,每小题5秒钟;听完后,各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料,回答第6、7题。6.Whathappenedtotheman'ssunglasses?A.Theyfellintothepool. B.Hedestroyedthembyaccident.C.Heleftthembackintheroom.7.Wheredoesthewomansuggesttheygo?A.Thepool. B.Thebeach. C.Thegiftshop.听第7段材料,回答第8、9题。8.Whatisthepresentationmainlyabout?A.Thecausesofclimatechange.B.Theresultsofclimatechange.C.Thepreventionofclimatechange.9.Wheredidthemangethisinformation?A.Fromafilm. B.Fromawebsite. C.Fromabook.听第8段材料,回答第10至12题。10.Whateventtookplacerightafterlunch?A.Adance. B.Aceremony. C.Aplay.11.WhatgradedidJohnnyprobablyjustfinish?A.Grade11. B.Grade10. C.Grade9.12.Whowontheawardof"BestAthlete"insports?A.Chris. B.Paul. C.Mary.听第9段材料,回答第13至16题。13.Whatcourseisthewomantakingnow?A.Criminalbehavior. B.Psychology. C.Ecology.14.Howmanycoursesisthewomanlikelytotakenextterm?A.Five. B.seven. C.Three.15.Whatdoesthemanprobablywanttobeinthefuture?A.Apoliceman. B.Amathteacher. C.Anengineer.16.Whatisthewoman'sattitudetoherprofessors?A.Sheadmiresthem. B.Sheisafraidofthem. C.Sheisdisappointedinthem.听第10段材料,回答第17至20题。17.WhichcityistheclosesttoHuacachina?A.Ica. B.Comatrana. C.Lima18.WhatmakesHuacachinasoremote?A.It'sinadesert. B.It'sonanisland. C.It'sinthemountains.19.HowmightthelakeinHuacachinabedescribed?A.Itisbluelikethesky. B.Itisdeepliketheocean. C.Itisshinyliketheglass.20.Whatisthebestwaytogetaroundthevillage?A.Takingataxi. B.Walking. C.Takingabus.第二部分阅读理解（共两节,满分40分）第一节（共15小题,每小题2分,满分30分）阅读下列短文,从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。ADisney+hasarrivedintheUKandthetimingcouldn'tbebetter.Withthecoronaviruskeepingpeopleindoors,itscollectionoffamily-friendlymoviesisjustwhatweneedrightnow.Herewe'vepickedoutsomeofthebestfilmsonDisney+UKtohelpgetyoustarted.TogoTheyearis1925andadeadlyepidemichasstrucktheAlaskantownofNome.Theonly.cureis600milesawayandamassivestormisabouttostriketheregion.Theonlyhopeofgettingtothevaccine（疫苗）lieswithLeonhardSeppala,andhisleadsleddog,Togo.TheentiremissiontosavethetownreliesuponTogo'sabilitytofacethechallengingconditions.Addedtoallthat,Togoisbasedonatruestory.Honey,1ShrunktheKidsWayneSzalinskicreatesanelectromagneticshrinkingmachine.Naturally,heaccidentallyshrinkshisownchildren,plusthekidsfromnextdoorandthenunknowinglythrowstheminthetrash.Tobecometheirnormalsizeagain,thesix-millimeter-tallchildrenmustmaketheirwayacrossthefamily'syardandbacktothehouse.It'ssomethingfilledwithdangerwhenyou'resmallerthananant.Anabsoluteclassic.CheaperbytheDozenTomBakerandhiswifeKatehave12children.WhenTomgetshisdreamjobasacollegefootballcoach,herelocatestheentirefamilycausingupsetamonghischildren.Kate'sbookgetspublished,meaningshehastospendsometimeawayfromthefamilyandwithouthertheBakers'livesarepurechaos.Aclassiccomedy.UPPixar'sUPcanclaimoneofthemostmovingopeningscenesofanymovie.Inalittleover90minutes,directorPeteDotertakesusonthejourneyofCarl,anoldwidowerwhoisseekingoutParadiseFalls.Carl'strip,inhisflyinghouse,ismadeinmemoryofhiswife,Ellie,whohadalwayswantedtovisittheFalls.ThefilmwontwoOscars—BestAnimatedFeatureandBestOriginalScore.21.WhywillTogohavetotravelalongdistancewithitsowner?A.Tocompeteforagreatprize. B.Toescapethecomingstorm.C.Togetthecureforaseriousdisease. D.Tosavethetownfromstarvation.22.WhatdoHoney,IShrunktheKidsandCheaperbytheDozenhaveincommon?A.Theyaresci-fifilms. B.Theyarecomedies.C.Theyfocusonschooling. D.Theydescribefamilystories.23.WhatdoesUpmainlyshow?A.Carl'sstrongdesireforrisk-taking. B.Carl'sdeeploveforhislatewife.C.Carl'sunusualabilitytocreatethings. D.Carl'sspecialwaytotravelaround.BAletterwrittentoa12-year-oldgirlinLithuaniawasdeliveredinDecember,almost51yearsafteritwassentbyapenpalinPoland."Ithoughtthatsomeonewasprankingme,"saidGenovefaKlonovskaafterbeinghandedtheletter,whichincludedahandmadecoloredroseandtwopaperdolls.Theletter,togetherwith17others,felloutofaventilationhole（通风口）thissummer,dirtyandwrinkled,asawallwastakendowninaformerpostofficeonthesuburbofVilnius.JurgisVilnius,ownerofthebuildingimmediatelycalledthepostoffice."I'msohappytheygotinterested,"saidhe.StreetnamesandtheirnumberinghavechangedinVilnius,andpostofficeworkersspentmonthslookingfortherighthousesandtalkingtocurrentrentersandneighbors,trackingdownwheretherecipientsmovedto.Onlyfivewerefound.Inseveralcaseschildrenoflaterecipientswerehandedalostletter."Wefeltamoraldutytodothis,"saidDeimanteZebrauskaite,headofthecustomerexperiencedepartmentat,LithuaniaPost.Oneladycomparedtheexperiencetoreceivingamessagefromabottlethrownintosea.Peoplewereemotional."Somefelttheysawapartofdailylifeoftheirdeceasedparents,"Zebrauskaitesaid.InthelettertoKlonovska,sentfromKoezaryinPolandandstampedin1970,agirlnamedEwacomplainsbusesnolongerreachhervillage,soshehastowalkinminus23degreeCelsiuscold,andasksforpicturesofactors.Nowinher60s,KlonovskahasnomemoryofEwa.SheprobablywroteEwaafterfindingheraddressadvertisingforpenpalsinanewspaper,andtherelationshipceasedafterthelettergotundelivered."Sogoodthattheletterdidn'tmattermuch.Thelosswasnotlife-changing,"saidKlonovska"Whatiftheydeliveredalostletterfromasuitor（求婚者）tohislove,andtheirweddingneverhappened?"24.Whatdoestheunderlinedword"pranking"inParagraphImean?A.tricking. B.embarrassing. C.brightening. D.pleasing.25.WhathappenedtothelettersinParagraph2?A.Theyweredeliveredbytheformerpostoffice.B.Theyremainedwell-preserved.C.Theywereaccidentallyfound.D.Theywerehiddenbytheownerofthebuilding.26.WhichofthefollowingbestdescribesthepresentpostofficeinVilnius?A.Generous. B.Cautious. C.Honest. D.Dutiful.27.WhatcanwelearnfromwhatKlonovskasaid?A.Klonovskarefusedasuitor.B.TheundeliveredlettermadelittledifferencetoherC.Theundeliveredletterruinedtherelationship.D.Klonovskastoppedthewedding.CThankstoYouTube,Streaming（流媒体）firstcaughtonin2005.TodaynearlythreequartersofAmericanhouseholdssubscribetoatleastonevideostreamingservice.Withalmost200millionsubscribersworldwideandabillionhoursofcontentviewedeachweek,Netflixisbyfarthebiggestpaidservice.No.2isAmazonPrimeVideo.ButforeveryGoliath,thereareahundredDavids.Manysmallerstreamingservicesshownothingbutsports,classicmovies,orJapaneseanime（动画片）.Intheearlydaysofstreamingtheappealwasthelowercost,andittillis.Theaveragestreamerspends$37amonthandsubscribestothreestreamingplatforms,whiletheaveragecable（有线电视）userpaysmorethan$200permonth.Stillstreaminghasbecomemoreexpensiveinrecentyears.In2019,Netflixraisedthepriceofitsbasicservice12.5percentto$8.99amonth.Aquarterofitssubscribers,whoprotestedpriceincreases,saidtheywouldcanceltheirsubscriptions..Fewdid.Amajorreason:streamingnetworkshave.becomehometomanyofthemostpopularTVseries,includingrecentEmmywinners.Theyofferfull-lengthfeaturefilmsaswell,andlastyear,NetflixreceivedmoreOscarnominations（提名）thananyothermediacompany.Infact,streaminghaschangedtheOscarcompetition,atleastforthisyear.Usuallyonlyfilmsshownintheatersareconsidered,butbecauseofthecoronavirus,allmoviesreleasedonlinein2020arequalifiedforthe2021OscarAcademyAwards.ThatshiftisespeciallygoodnewsforDisney,whichisputtingthemuchanticipatedmovieMulanonanewstreamingservice,AmazonPrimeVideo.ButwatchingMulanfromyourownhomewillcost$29.9---ontopoftheservice'smonthlyfeeof$6.99.Toomuchstreamingcanhaveitsdisadvantages,however.Therearethosewhobinge-watch,atermMerriam-Websteraddedin2017withthedefinition"towatchmanyorallepisodesofaTVseriesonend."AlejandroFragosofromNewYorkholdstheGuinnessWorldRecord:94straighthours.28.Whatdotheunderlinedwords"Goliath"and"David"inParagraphlreferto?A.TVviewers. B.TVprograms.C.Streamingservices. D.Streamingsubscribers.29.WhydidmostNetflixsubscriberscontinuetheirsubscriptions?A.Theycannotgowithoutit.B.Theythinkitisgoodvalueformoney.C.Netflixhascontrolledthemarket.D.Theythinkthelowcostisathingofthepast.30.WhatdoesthegoodnewsinParagraph3meantoDisney?A.ThemovieMulanwillwinanOscaraward.B.ThemovieMulanwillgenerategreatprofits.C.ThemovieMulancanbereleasedonAmazonPrimeVideo.D.ThemovieMulancancompeteforanOscar.31.Whatdobinge-watcherstendtodo?A.TheywatchTVseriescontinuously. B.Theystartanewlife.C.Theybreakworldrecords. D.TheywatchTVseriesaimlesslyDForhumans,adaptingtoclimatechangewillmostlybeamatteroftechnology.Moreairconditioning,better-designedhousesandbiggerflooddefensesmayhelplessentheeffectsofawarmerworld.Animalswillhavetorelyonchangingtheirbodiesortheirbehavior.InapaperpublishedinTrendsinEcology&Evolution,ateamledbySaraRyding,aprofessorinAustraliashowsthatisalreadyhappening.InsomespeciesofAustralianparrot,forinstance,beak（喙）sizehasincreasedbybetween4%and10%since1871.Similartrendsareseeninspeciesofmiceandbatsgrowingbiggerears,tails,legsandwings.Allthatfitsnicelywithevolutionary（进化的）theory."Allen'srule",namedafterJoeAllen,whosuggesteditin1877,holdsthatwarm-bloodedanimalsinhotplacestendtohavelargerappendages（附加物）thanthoseinmildareas.Suchadaptationsboostananimal'ssurfacearearelativetoitsbodyvolume,helpingittogetridofadditionalheal.Fennecfoxes,meanwhile,whicharenativetotheSaharadesert,havestrikinglylargeears,especiallycomparedwiththeirArcticcousins.Ryding'steamcombineddatafromdifferentspeciesindifferentplaces.Nowthattheyhavelittleincommonapartfromlivingonawarmingplanet;climatechangeisthemostreasonableexplanation.Sinceanyevolutionaryadaptationcomeswithtrade-off,itisunclearhowfartheprocessmightgo.Biggerbeaksmightinterfere（妨碍）withfeeding,forinstance.Largerwingsareheavier,andbiggerlegscostmoreenergytogrow.Honesty,studyingabroaderrangeofanimalswillhelpfirmupexactlywhatishappening.Fornow,atleast,theincreaseissmall,nevermuchmorethan10%.Thatmaychangeaswarmingaccelerates.Everylittlebitofavoidedfuturetemperatureincreasesresultsinlesswarmingthatwouldotherwiseslayforessentiallyforever.32.Whydosomespeciesgrowbiggerpartsoftheirbody?A.Theyarefollowingthenewtrends.B.Scientistsneedthemtodoexperiments.C.Theyhavetoadapttowarmerclimate.D.Largerpartstendtohelpthemfeedwell.33.Wheremaywarm-bloodedanimalshavebiggerbodyparts?A.Inhotplaces. B.Inmildareas. C.IntheArctic. D.Indesertedregions.34.Whatdoweknowaboutthechangeinanimalsfromthelasttwoparagraphs?A.Itsprocesswillendsoon. B.Itscauseisdefinite.D.Itcomesatacost. C.Ithappensinthesamehabitat.35.Whatcanbeasuitabletileforthetext?A.MeasurestoRemoveHeat B.LivingonaWarmingPlanetC.PioneeringResearchonAnimals D.EvolutiontoSurviveHeat第二节（共5小题;每小题2分,满分10分）根据短文内容,从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Accordingtoanewstudypublishedrecently,laughterhasmanyprofoundphysiologicalandpsychologicalbenefits.Itcanrelaxmuscles,promotementalandpsychologicalwell-being,etc.Butwehavebecomesobusywithourdailyroutinesthatwerarelylaugh.LaughterOnlineUniversityfoundthatchildrenlaugh300to400timesonanaverage,whereasadultslaughonly17.5timesinaday.36_____________Butifyoustilldon'tknowwhyyoushouldlaugh,herearesomebenefitsoflaughterforyou.◆Reducestress37___________Thereissciencebehindthis.Whenyougetstressed,yourbodyreleaseshormones.Continuousreleasesofthesehormonesmaycauseanxiety,depression,andheartdiseases.Butwhenyoulaugh,thestresshormonesgetreducedandhelpsyourelieveyoustress.◆EnsureahealthyrelationshipMyfriendandIusedtohaveissuesandnevertalkedforoveramonth.Butsuddenly,oneday,shesentmeasuperfunnymeme（表情包）whileoncall,andwebothlaughedatit.Justlaughingtogethermadeuscomecloser.38_____________◆BoostyourconfidenceHaveyoueverexperiencedthatwhenyoulaughatafearfulsituation,youfeelmorecourageandconfidence?39_____________OnceIhadtodeliveraspeechataschoolmeeting,andIfeltextremefear.Iwassweatinginbucketsandfeltasifthelandbeneathmyfeetisshaking.ButItriedtotalkwithafriendandlaughedforafewsecondsjusttoshowmyselfcool.40__________IfeltasifIcoulddothisandexperiencedafantasticsenseofconfidence.A.Ifyouaskme,Ihaveexperiencedthis.B.Laughterisapowerfulstresskiller.C.IhadangerissueswhenIwasinschool.D.Italsohelpsusforgetproblemsandcherishfriendship.E.Thissimplelaughterhadasignificanteffectonme.F.Nowonderwhyweadultssuffermentalproblemslikeanxiety.G.Laughtercanhelpyouthinkclearlyandmoreeffectively.第三部分语言知识运用（共两节,满分45分）第一节（共20小题;每小题1.5分,满分30分）阅读下面短文,从每题所给的A、B、C、D选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项Ittookaboutthreeweeksformetobecomemute.In2007,Ivisitedaclientasafinancialadviserand41avirus.Ihadasorethroat.Mydoctor42meitwouldsoonreturntonormal.43,itgotworse.Icouldnolongermakephonecallsandstartedcarryingalittlewhiteboardtowriteeverythingdown.ItriedtoworkwithpeopleIalreadyknew,whowerelikelytobemore44withme,butexplainingfinancialdetailsto45investorswithamarkerpenwasabigchallenge.Athomemywifeandteenagesons46thebesttheycould.SoonIwasusingacomputerthatreadoutphrasestypedintoit.Mysituation47whenIwasofferedatuition-assistedplaceatIowaStateUniversity.I48myselfbyacceptingajobintheStudentServicesoffice.Forcedto49withpeoplefacetoface,Istartedtohavefunwithcomputervoices.In2010,Ireadanewsstoryaboutawaitresswho'dhadhervoice50withthehelpofadoctorinCleveland.Ithadtobewortha51.Dr.Milstein52metodosomevocalexercisestostretchthemusclesinmyneckandtomyastonishmentIstartedtomake53wasthefirsttimeI'dheardmyvoiceinthreeandahalfyears.ThenIdidmoreexercises,myvoicebecomingmore54.Milsteinaskedmetogoovertothewindowand55thefriendsacrossthestreet.Iwas56atfirstthatIwoulddamagemyvoice,buthekept57me.FriendsatuniversityheardmyvoiceforthefirsttimeandevenwhenIwasalone,Italkedtomyself.Idon'tregretthoseyearsof58.Ispentmoretimewithmyboysandhadtimeto59whereI'dgonewrongasahusbandandparent.Thattime60myroughedges.IpreferwhoIamnow.41.A.broughtin B.touchedon C.wentabout D.pickedup42.A.reminded B.convinced C.condemned D.warned43.A.Therefore B.Moreover C.However D.Eventually44.A.patient B.annoyed C.strict D.satisfied45.A.shallow B.stubborn C.successful D.potential46.A.participated B.recovered C.adjusted D.declined47.A.brightened B.strengthened C.worsened D.ripened48.A.applauded B.challenged C.abandoned D.sacrificed49.A.correspond B.communicate C.debate D.compete50.A.recorded B.controlled C.regained D.registered51.A.try B.praise C.bonus D.reward52.A.enabled B.appointed C.allowed D.instructed53.A.comments B.sounds C.chokes D.presentations54.A.peaceful B.offensive C.unique D.confident55.A.yellat B.headfor C.glancedown D.meetwith56.A.desperate B.disappointed C.afraid D.depressed57.A.dragging B.pushing C.pulling D.holding58.A.inquiries B.silence C.twists D.reform59.A.reflect B.declare C.classify D.confirm60.A.smoothed B.kept C.accumulated D.sharpened第Ⅱ卷第二节（共10小题∶每小题1.5分,满分15分）阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。HonoringteachersandtheirintelligencehasalwaysbeenatraditioninChina.Sinceancienttimes,teachers61__________(respect)asmessengersofwisdom.ThefamousChineseidiom,"ChengMenLiXue",which62_________(literal)"means"standinginthesnowatthegateofCheng'shome",isawonderfulexample.63_____________(educate)ofNeo-Confucianisminthe"Cheng"referstoChengYi,aleadingSongDynasty.AttractedbyCheng'stheory,YangShi,atalentedandhardworkingyoungman,worshipedChengashismentor.Oneday,YangandhisfriendhaddifferentopinionsononequestionandwenttoCheng'shomeforadvice.Itwasinthemiddleofwinter.Feeling64_________(freeze)bythewindandsnow,thetwomenwrapped65_________(they)tightlyintheirclothesandhurriedon.WhentheyarivedatCheng'splace,thegatekeepersaidthemaster66__________(take)anap.Thetwostudentsdidnotcomplain.Instead,theychosenot67_________(disturb)theteacherandwaitedoutsidethedoor,standinginheavysnowfall.Afterquitesometime,Cheng,uponwaking