Unit2WildlifeProtection知识点与高考链接任务单-人教版高中英语

新人教版必修二Unit2知识点与高考链接教材知识点汇总单词分类汇总兼类多义词huntv.&n.打猎;搜寻;追捕reservev.保留,预订n.储备量,保护区alarmvt.使惊恐;使害怕n.恐慌plainn.平原adj.简单明了的raten.速度;(比)率vt.划分等级shootv.射击,射门,注射,摄影n.嫩芽massadj.大量的;广泛的n.大量，块profitn.利润;利益v.得利，获益averagen.平均数adj.平均的，普通的attackn.,vi.&vt.攻击;抨击；疾病发作concernvt.涉及;让…担忧n.关注,忧虑netn.网adj.净得的;纯的livingadj.居住的;活的n.生活skinn.皮;皮肤，果皮v.去皮，擦破皮measuren.措施;方法vt.测量;度量stirv.&n.搅动，搅和，拨弄，激动Tibetanadj.&n.西藏人/语(的)纯动词existvi.存在;生存reducevt.减少intendvi.&vt.打算;计划;想要removevt.去除;移开;脱去recovervi.恢复;康复vt.找回;寻回remindvt.提醒;使想起adaptvi.适应vt.使适应;使适合threatenvt.威胁;危及observevt.观察(到);注视;遵守endangervt.使遭受危险;危害名词habitatn.(动植物)生活环境;栖息地beautyn.美;美人;美好的东西ratingn.等级;级别sharkn.鲨鱼emotionn.感情;情感;情绪goodsn.商品;货物postern.海报authorityn.官方;当权;权威whalen.鲸kangaroon.袋鼠insectn.昆虫dolphinn.海豚huntern.猎人harmonyn.和谐;融洽deern.鹿creaturen.生物;动物speciesn.物种pressuren.压力;要求threatn.威胁extinctionn.灭绝furn.毛(皮);毛皮衣服princen.王子;王孙;亲王Tibetn.西藏herdn.牧群;兽群neighbourhoodn.临近的地方;街区D.形容词illegaladj.不合法的;非法的extinctadj.已灭绝的dueadj.由于;因为concernedadj.担心的;关切的unusualadj.特别的;不寻常的effectiveadj.有效的;生效的awareadj.知道;发觉;有…意识的alarmingadj.惊人的;使人惊恐的sacredadj.神圣的;受尊敬的E.副词illegallyadv.不合法地;非法地immediatelyadv.立刻2.短语汇总dieout灭亡;逐渐消失beconcernedabout对…关切;为…担忧makeprogress取得进步awareof意识到;知道adaptto适应dayandnight日日夜夜;夜以继日makeout看清;听清;分清onearth(用于疑问句)究竟;到底remindsb.of...使某人想起(某人或某物)onaverage平均watchover保护;照管;监督underpressure在压力下;承受压力searchfor搜索;查找dueto由于;因为stirup激起二．高考真题句荟萃（1）单句语法填空1.Aclevertricksuggestedbyunicorntrapperswasforthe______(hunt)tostandinfrontofatreeandthentomovequicklybehinditastheunicorncharged.（2008年江西卷）2.When______(hunt)seasonopened,weputasignattheendofourdrivewayaskinghuntersnottoshootourpetgrouse.（2014年四川卷）3.Theresearchershelda______(reserve)opinionabouttheirclaimthattheirresultreflectedwidersocialtrends.（2013年上海卷）4.ToattendtheannualChildren’sGathering,onehastomakea______(reserve)．（2008年湖南卷）5.Nowtheyareonthemove,headingnorthwardsincountlessmillionstowardsCentralandNorthAmerica,andmovingatthe______(alarm)speedof200milesayear.（2006年广东卷）6.Cities______(alarm)bydeathsandinjuriesofpedestriansaretakingeffortstomakecrosswalkssaferforpeopleonfoot.（2009年四川卷）7.Ajourneybytrainhasaspecialcharmaboutit.Lakesandforestsandwild,open______(plain)sweepingpastyourcarriagewindowcreateagrandview.（2012年江西卷）8.Youdon’tchatduringaraceunlessyoufeelinggood,andPeggy______(plain)was.（2004年浙江卷）9.Peoplewhothinkpositivelydemonstrateincreasedlifespans,lowerofdepressionandanxiety,betterphysicalandpsychologicalhealth.（2020年北京卷）10.Ofthe169websitestheresearchers______(rate),only16scoredas"highquality".（2006年山东卷）11.ThenJeffnoticedsteam______(shoot)outofthepotandthelidstartingtoshake.(2021年新高考I卷）12.Pruningisimportantbecauseitencouragesthegrowthoftender______(shoot),oryoungleaves.（2005年江西卷）13.Fathertookthetillsmokingpistolfrommyhand,andfiredanother______(shoot),whichkilledthegorilla.（1990年全国卷）14.Huge______(mass)ofice,movingveryslowlyagainstrocks,producewhatiscalledglacierrockflour,makingitswaterdarktosee.（2004年福建卷）15.Theproductionofcoffeebeansisahuge,______(profit)business,but,unfortunately,fullsunproductionistakingovertheindustryandbringingaboutalotofdamage.（2015年陕西卷）16.Researchsuggeststhatthereisacloserelationshipbetweenretainingcustomersandmaking______(profit).（2011年上海卷）17.Astudyshowsthatonlyafewdevelopingcountrieshaveactually______(profit)fromintegrationintotheworldeconomy.（2013年上海卷）Whenenoughoftheseerrors______(average)together,theycanceleachotherout,resultinginamoreaccurateestimate.（2023年新课标I卷）TheChinesecoachtransformedDouglasintooneofthebestgymnastsintheworld,helpingherskyrocketfrom______averagememberofthenationalteamtothetopofthesport.（2023年全国乙卷）20.Today,inAustralia,mostchildren______averagefall2,000stepsshortofthephysicalactivitytheyneedtoavoidbeingoverweight.（2021年浙江1月卷）21.Whenitestotheartofwar,antshavenoequal.Theyarepletelyfearlessandwillreadilytakeonacreaturemuchlargerthanthemselves,______(attack)inlargegroupsandoveringtheirtarget.（2015年安徽卷）22.Thetravelermayfireatawildbeasttodefendhimselfincasehe______(attack).（2014年江西卷）MarkTwainplantedhis______(attack)onslaveryandprejudiceintotalesthatwereonthesurfaceaboutsomethingelseentirely.（2013年江苏卷）Itcanbeconcludedthatrestaurantkeepersneednotbeoverly______(concern)about“bad”tables,giventhatthey’reprofitable.（2018年江苏卷）Researchintomirrorneuronsseemstoprovideuswithevenmoreinformation______(concern)howhumansbehaveandinteract.（2012年福建卷）Althoughnuclearbatteriescancause______(concern),theyaresafe.（2010年山东卷）Huntersattractedthemtosmallclearingswithgrain,waiteduntilpigeonshadsettledtofeed,thenthrewlarge______(net)overthem,takinghundredsatatime.（2014年新课标I卷）Themanwalkingcanlearnthetrees,flower,insects,birdsandanimals,thesignificanceofseasons,theveryfeelofhimselfasa______(live)creatureintheworld.（2014年天津卷）Babymonkeysspendmuchoftheirtimerubbingagainsttheirmothers’______(skin),puttingthemselvesinasclosecontactwiththeparentastheycan.（2013年浙江卷）Althoughthese______(measure)arenoteffectiveforever,theyarevitalfornow.（2016年北京卷）Researchwasbegunbycuttingholesintheiceandcatchingthefish.Scientistsstudiedthefish’sbloodand______(measure)itsfreezingpoint.（2008年辽宁卷）Suchclothingiscalledcustommade.Thepersonwhomakesit______(measure)thecustomer,andthensewsitsothatitfitsperfectly.（2006年辽宁卷）Yougetmoreflavorfromwarmericecream,whichiswhysomekidschoose______(stir)it,creatingicecreamsoup.（2007年上海卷）Alotofbusinessisstilldoneoverthephone,andmuchofitisbasedontrustand______(exist)relationships.（2019年北京卷）Somearguethathumansandmachinescan______(exist)aslongastheyworkinteams—yetthatisnotpossibleunlessmachinessharethegoalsofhumans.（2017年北京卷）TopeoplewhoareusedtothelimitedchoiceofapplessuchasGoldenDeliciousandRoyalGalainsupermarkets,itcanbequiteaneyeopenertoseetherangeofclassicalapplesstillin______(exist).（2016年全国III卷）Insidetheoffice,theyencouragerecyclingandwaste______(reduce)bylimitinggarbagecansandavoidingsingleuseplastic.（2024年新课标II卷）Everyonecanplayapartin______(reduce)waste,whetherbynotpurchasingmorefoodthannecessaryinyourweeklyshoppingorbyaskingrestaurantstonotincludethesidedishyouwon’teat.（2022年新高考I卷）Whenhesawthemistsrisingfromtheriverandthesoftclouds

surroundingthemountaintops,he______(reduce)totears.（2020年全国III卷）Thejourney______(intend)toachievemorethanwhatCaptainRobertFalconScotthaddone.（2016年全国II卷）Fromthatdayon,Cathykeptswimminganddidn’tmissasinglepractice.Shehadafirm______(intend)withinherselftobethebestshecouldbe.（2016年天津卷）Themostawkwardemailmistakeisusuallymittedinanger.Youwriteanunkindmessageaboutsomeone,

______(intend)tosendittoafriend,butaccidentallysendittothepersonyou’rediscussing.（2017年天津卷）Wedon’tknowifthedecreaseinfatigueanddepressivesymptomsisbecauseofthe______(remove)ofsomethingbadwhileinworkortheadditionofsomethinggoodwhileinretirement.（2011年上海春招卷）Whenfatandsalt______(remove)fromfood,thefoodtastesasifismissingsomething.（2017年新课标I卷）Inotherwords,therewillbedesignsthatgentlypushcustomerstowardmakinghealthierchoices,without______(remove)freedomofchoice.（2014年上海卷）Onherdayofdischarge,wesharedinherdelightather______(recover).（2021年全国乙卷）Withinminutes,Dr.Welchhadthemedicine.Hequicklygaveittothesickchildren.Allofthem______(recover).（2016年北京卷）ThisbriefvisitwithMotherNaturecostmetwodaysofffromwork,______(recover)fromabadcaseofsunburnandthedoctor`sbillformyson`sfoodpoisoning.（2017年新课标I卷）49.Therobotcandothingssuchas______(remind)anelderlyfamilymembertotakemedicineortakingfamilyphotos.（2015年天津卷）50.Adozenyearsago,whenItraveledbacktomyhometownonthesadoccasionofDad’sdeath,themailboxesalongtheway______(remind)meofsomeofhisstories.（2012年浙江卷）51.He’dinterrupthisownpresentations______(remind)hismanagerstotalkwiththeirteamsaboutthepany’svalues.（2012年江苏卷）52.Truetoagorilla'sunaggressivenature,thehugeanimalmeantmenorealharm.Hewasjustsaying:"I'mkingofthisforest,andhereisyour______(remind)!"（2018年新课标III卷）Itwastheculture,ratherthanthelanguage,thatmadeithardforhim______(adapt)tothenewenvironmentabroad.（2014年福建卷）OnThursdayinanarticlepublishedinCell,ateamofresearchersreportedanewkindof______(adapt)—nottoairortofood,buttotheocean.（2020年全国III卷）Theskywasclearandlitbytheglareofthemoon,andthewallsofthevalleylooked______(threaten)behindtheirscreenofshadows.（2013年湖北卷）Itwasthoughtthatlargeindividualssimplyusedtheirweightandsize______(threaten)theirsubordinatesandtakemoreofthefoodforthemselves.（2009年湖南卷）Thebiggestproblemformostplants,whichcan’tjustgetupandrunawaywhen______(threaten),isthatanimalsliketoeatthem.(2007年湖南卷）Inshort,internetvoting,tosomeextent,isunfair,ifnotimmoral,andcannotbetrusted.Therefore,rulesshouldbeworkedoutandstrictly______(observe).(2016年江苏卷）ThoughJohnson’s______(observe)isasaccuratenowasitwasovertwohundredyearsago,mostmentatorsfailtoeupwithaconvincingexplanationforthisEnglishweatherspeak.（2013年重庆卷）By______(observe)nature,scientistsareapplyingthequalitiesofthelotusleavestothematerialstheyhaveengineered.（2011年上海卷）HabitatRestorationTeamvolunteersplayavitalroleinrestoringsensitiveresourcesandprotecting______(endanger)speciesacrosstheridgesandvalleys.（2024年新课标I卷）However,thetwozookeepersdidn’twanttoseethe______(extinct)ofthispreciousspecies.（2019年江苏卷）Thereisnodoubtthatitisunwisetodependpletelyonthe______(rating)inconsumption.（2018年江苏卷）WorkinginthegardenseemstohaveacalmingeffectonJaramillo’sspecialeducationstudents,manyofwhomhave______(emotion)controlissues.（2023年新高考II卷）Thissmartkeyboardpreciselymeasuresthecadence（节奏）withwhichonetypesandthe______(press)fingersapplytoeachkey.（2019年新课标I卷）Itwaswithsincerityandfaithfulnessthatwecreateda______(harmony)atmosphere.（2014年江西卷）Batsaresurprisinglylonglived______(creature),somehavingalifespanofaround20years.（2011年浙江卷）Weacknowledgethatthischangemaybedifficultforsomeschoolstaff,particularlywhoseownchildrenareeducatedinother______(authority).（2012年福建卷）Pygmyrabbitsarebelievedtobethesmallestrabbitsintheworld.Their______(habitat)havebeendestroyedbydevelopment.（2012年浙江卷）Seeingthelinesoftrees,weallhadasenseofachievement.Wefeelit’sourdutytoprotectand______(beauty)ourenvironment.（2009年北京卷）Herememberedlandmarks,butsincehedidn’tknowhistown’sname,findingasmall______(neighbor)inavastcountryprovedtobeimpossible.（2021年浙江1月卷）Falsefirealarmsare______(legal)andmayleadtoimprisonment.（2018年天津卷）Theprogramaimstohelpstudentsdevelopscienceskills,environmental______(aware),andhealthylifestyles.（2023年新高考II卷）Selftalkisaconstantstreamofthoughtsofaperson,whoisoften______(aware)anduncertainofsomeevents,phenomena,people,oreventhepersonhimself.（2020年北京卷）AtthecoreofLanisaworldclass______(effect)methodthatenhanceslanguagelearningwithadvancedtechnology.（2020年北京卷）Ifheseemsalittledefensive,itmightbebecauseevensomeofhiscoworkersoccasionallylaughathis______(usual)methods.（2024年新课标I卷）根据句意，用方框中所给单词的正确形式填空species,shark,deer,kangaroo,insect,dolphin,whaleScientiststhinkthisistheplants'waytopreventthespreadofanytreediseasesandmakelifemoredifficultforleafeating______likecaterpillars.（2020年新高考II卷）InsouthAfricathereisasafaripark,whichcontainsallsortsofwildanimalslikelions,elephants,zebras,wildpigs,______andgiraffes.（2014年江西卷）AnAustralianfarmerfounda______caughtinthefencearoundhisfarm.（2007年四川卷）Swimmingwith______isoneoftheworld’smostprofitabletouristactivities.（2007重庆卷）The______shipsandothertradersbegantovisit,bringinggunsandalcohol.(2012年山东卷）TheSilkRouteGardenaroundthegreenhousewalksvisitorsthroughajourneyinfluencedbytheancientSilkRoad,bywhichsilkaswellasmanyplantspeciescametoBritainforthefirsttime.（2024年新课标I卷）根据句意，用方框中所给短语的正确形式填空dieout,beconcernedabout,makeprogress,awareof,adaptto,dayandnight,makeoutonearth,remind...of...,onaverage,watchover,underpressure,searchfor,duetoItseemsthathumansarethemostpowerfulcreaturesonearth.Butweshouldbe_______thefactthateveryspeciesonthisplanetservesasalinkofagreatchain.（2021年全国乙卷）_______abigstorm,myflighthadbeendelayedbyanhourandahalf.（2024年新课标I卷）TheNeanderthals

hadbeenlivingalongsidehumanancestorsinEuropefortensofthousandsofyears,before_______about40,000yearsago.（2020年新高考II卷）Today,inAustralia,mostchildren_______fall2,000stepsshortofthephysicalactivitytheyneedtoavoidbeingoverweight.（2021年浙江1月卷）Hewasalsosodiligentthatheworked_______.Andthisexplainedwhyhehadsomanygreatinventions.(2008年湖南卷）“Ifeelmoreconfidentinmyactionsnow,”Taylorsays.“IknowIcanact_______inascarysituation.”（2017年北京卷）Hiswritingissoconfusingthatit’sdifficultto_______whatitisheistryingtoexpress.（2011年安徽卷）Herjourneytobeingthefastestwoman_______hasbeenanythingbutsmoothandeffortless.（2016年江苏卷）BecausemanypeoplethereappearanceoftheAmericanlion,anexpertoutlinedsomewaystheycanavoidattractingthewildcats.（2005年北京春招卷）Therewillbefourbasketballcourtsavailableforourusewithoneteacher_______eachgame.（2010年福建卷）Questioningisabridgetolearning.Whenyoubegintodoubtsom