高考英语新人教版必修3一轮复习基础达标第一编教材回眸Unit4Astronomythescienceofthestars

Unit4AstronomythescienceofthestarsⅠ.单句语法填空1．(2017·北京高考)Everyyear,________makesthemostbeautifulkitewillwinaprizeintheKiteFestival.答案：whoeverwhoever“无论谁”，表泛指，在句中作主语，相当于anyonewho。2．Myrelationshipwiththeactorsisfundamental________myworkasadirector.答案：tobefundamentalto...“……是……的基础”。3．Icansaythatitisthe________(violence)filmthatIhaveeverseen.答案：mostviolent由“thatIhaveeverseen”可知，此处应用形容词最高级。4．Hislastpaintingsareperhapsthemost________(puzzle),whicheventheartistscan'tmakesenseof.答案：puzzling此处形容词puzzling“令人困惑的”作表语，描述主语paintings的本质特征。5．________existsagoodwaytosolvetheproblemingeography.答案：ThereThereexists...“存在……；有……”。6．Assecond­handsmokingis________(harm)anddangerous,peoplewantatotalbanagainstsmokinginpublic.答案：harmful此处形容词harmful“有害的”作表语。7．Sheboughtaheavycurtain________(block)outthelight.答案：toblock此处动词不定式短语toblockout作目的状语。8．Thoughinjuredseriously,hetriedtocheer________,hopingtomakehisparentslessworried.答案：upcheerup“(使)感到高兴，(使)振作起来”。9．Measureshavebeentakentopreventtheriverfrom________(pollute)．答案：beingpollutedpreventsb./sth.fromdoingsth.“阻止某人/某物做某事”，且本句中pollute和river存在逻辑上的被动关系，故填动名词的被动结构。10．________(like)whatyousupposed,onlyafewpeopleattendedtheparty,whichwasdisappointing.答案：Unlike根据语意可知，“并不像”你所猜测的那样，故填Unlike，引导名词性从句。Ⅱ.单句改错1．MaryarrivedjustontimeforherflighttoLondon._____________________________________________________答案：on→inintimefor...“及时赶上了……”。2．Itwashotintheroom,becausetheair­conditioningsystembrokeout._____________________________________________________答案：out→downbreakdown“出故障”。3．Shemarriedat27andgavebirthofherfirstchildshortly._____________________________________________________答案：of→togivebirthto“分娩；产生”。4．Watchoutsharpbendsandadjustyourspeedaccordingly._____________________________________________________答案：out后加forwatchoutforsth.“当心/密切注意某物”。5．ThenewstadiumbeingbuiltforthenextAsianGameswillbethreetimesasbiggerasthepresentone._____________________________________________________答案：bigger→big在比较等级的表达方式中“as...as”中，应用形容词或副词的原级。Ⅲ.语法填空LastDecembermymotherandI__1__(fly)toLondon.Thefirstthingwedidwastogoonabussightseeingtour.Thisisthebestwaytoseeallthesightsandlearnallaboutthehistoryofthecity.Bythetimethetourwasoveritwasdark.TheChristmaslightswereverycolorful.And__2__reallyimpressedmewassomanypeoplemade__3__(they)wayhomethroughtheheavytrafficonbicycles.IwaslookingforwardtospendingthenextdayinOxfordStreetwithallits__4__(amaze)shops.Andwhat__5__wonderfulexperiencethatwas!Weboughtaticketfortheundergroundandcouldgoeverywhereveryquickly.WespentallmorningshoppingandadmiringtheChristmasdisplaysinsidetheshopsandoutinthestreets.Thenwewenttoawaxmuseum__6__(call)MadameTussauds(杜莎夫人蜡像馆),whichhadalotofwax__7__(figure)offamouspeople.Mymothertookapictureofmestanding__8__PrinceCharlesandPrinceHarry.FromtherewetookthetubetoBuckinghamPalace,thehomeofthetwoprinces,towatchtheChangingoftheGuardbut__9__(fortunate)wecouldn'treallyseewellastherewerethousandsoftouristswaiting__1．________2.________3.________4.________5.________6.________7.________8.________9.________10.________篇章导读：本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了作者和妈妈去年12月坐飞机前往英国伦敦旅游的经历。1．flew考查动词的时态。由时间状语“LastDecember”可知，应用一般过去时，故填flew。2．what考查主语从句的连接词。分析句子结构可知，空处引导主语从句且在从句中作主语，所填词意为“……的事物”，故填what。3．their考查代词。makeone'sway意思是“前往”，且主语为people，故填their。4．amazing考查词性转换。amaze意思是“使惊奇”，它的形容词amazing意思是“令人惊奇的”，常用来修饰物。由shops可知应填amazing。5．a考查冠词。此处是what引导的感叹句，句中experience作名词，意为“经历”，是可数名词，所以要用不定冠词修饰，故填a。6．called考查非谓语动词。call与waxmuseum为动宾关系，故此处应用过去分词作后置定语，故填called。7．figures考查名词的数。此处表示“那里有许多名人的蜡像”。由“alotof”可知，此处要用可数名词的复数形式，故填figures。8．between考查介词。between...and表示“在……之间”。9．unfortunately考查副词。根据空后的“wecouldn'treallyseewell”可知，应用提示词的否定形式，且要用副词来修饰整个句子。故填unfortunately。10．totake考查非谓语动词。waittodosth.“等待做某事”，为固定用法。Ⅳ.短文改错ItisfiveyearsnowsinceIgraduatefromhighschool.LastSaturday,ourclassheldaget­together,whichtookusalongtimeprepare.Itwasindeednoteasytogetinthetouchwitheverybodyandsetaproperlytimeforallofus.Weallenjoyedthispreciousdaygreatly,talkaboutthepeopleandthingstheywerefamiliarwith.Itwasapitywhichsomeofuswerenotpresentastheyhadgoneabroadwithfurtherstudy.Besides,theycalledbackorsentgreetingcardfromdifferentplaces.答案：ItisfiveyearsnowsinceIeq\o(graduate,\s\do14(①graduated))fromhighschool.LastSaturday,ourclassheldaget­together,whichtookusalongtimeeq\o(∧,\s\do14(②to))prepare.Itwasindeednoteasytogetineq\o(eq\o(the,＼),\s\do14(③))touchwitheverybodyandsetaeq\o(properly,\s\do14(④proper))timeforallofus.Weallenjoyedthispreciousdaygreatly,eq\o(talk,\s\do14(⑤talking))aboutthepeopleandthingseq\o(they,\s\do14(⑥we))werefamiliarwith.Itwasapityeq\o(which,\s\do14(⑦that))someofuswerenotpresentastheyhadgoneabroadeq\o(with,\s\do14(⑧for))furtherstudy.eq\o(Besides,\s\do14(⑨However))，theycalledbackorsent