2025年仁爱科普版必修一英语上册阶段测试试卷

…………○…………内…………○…………装…………○…………内…………○…………装…………○…………订…………○…………线…………○…………※※请※※不※※要※※在※※装※※订※※线※※内※※答※※题※※…………○…………外…………○…………装…………○…………订…………○…………线…………○…………第=page22页，总=sectionpages22页第=page11页，总=sectionpages11页2025年仁爱科普版必修一英语上册阶段测试试卷758考试试卷考试范围：全部知识点；考试时间：120分钟学校：______姓名：______班级：______考号：______总分栏题号一二三四五六总分得分评卷人得分一、选择题(共7题，共14分)1、JennyhopesthatMrSmithwillsuggestagoodwaytohaveherwrittenEnglish________inashortperiod.A.improvedB.improvingC.toimproveD.improve2、Schoolsshouldbelivelyplaces_______individualsareencouragedtodeveloptotheirgreatestpotential.A.whichB.thatC.thereD.where3、Hisfaceseems______tome,butIcannotrememberwhereIhaveseenhim.A.familiarB.similarC.ordinaryD.unique4、Ilikegoingonfieldtrips_____Icandothingstoprotectculturalrelics.A.whereB.whichC.thatD.why5、Everystudentisrequiredtowatchtheteachercarefullybefore_____thechemistryexperiment.A.performingB.takingC.designingD.playing6、_________withexcellentcommunicationskillsandfluentEnglish,Iwillbe_________thejob.A.Beingequipped;uptoB.Equipping;upforC.Toequip;righttoD.Equipped;upto7、Manyexpertsthoughtthatthereisadefinite____betweencitizens’heartproblemsandtheirwaysoflife.A.consequenceB.connectionC.contactD.conscience评卷人得分二、根据中英文提示填写单(共7题，共14分)8、Hes________(略过)thischaptersincethetopichadbeencoveredinclass.(根据中英文提示填空)9、Hewasc____________(指控)withtheft,whichsurprisedusall.(根据中英文提示单词拼写)10、Over3000liveswerec______(夺取生命)inthe1906SanFranciscoearthquake.(根据中英文提示填空)11、Thestatementwascarefullyp_________(润色)beforerelease.(根据中英文提示单词拼写)12、Over3000liveswerec______(夺取生命)inthe1906SanFranciscoearthquake.(根据中英文提示填空)13、Over3000liveswerec______(夺取生命)inthe1906SanFranciscoearthquake.(根据中英文提示填空)评卷人得分三、图画作文(共2题，共4分)14、假设你是红星中学高三学生李华。请根据以下四幅图的先后顺序；写一篇英文周记，记述国庆节当天你和父母帮助迷路的和平鸽找到主人的过程。

注意：词数不少于60。

提示词：周年纪念日anniversary

阳台balcony

信鸽协会PigeonAssociation

_______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________15、假设你是红星中学高三学生李华。请根据以下四幅图的先后顺序，介绍你和家人在去年9月3日观看国庆阅兵活动的过程，并以“AnUnforgettableDay”为题；给校刊“英语角”写一篇英文稿。

注意：

1.词数不少于60；

2.短文的开头已给出；不计入总词数。

提示词：阳台balcony

朋友圈WeChatMoments

AnUnforgettableDay

OnSeptember3,amilitaryparadewasheldtocelebratethe70thanniversaryofthevictoryofWorldWarII.

____.

____.

____.

____.

____.评卷人得分四、概要写作(共3题，共27分)16、阅读下面短文，根据其内容写一篇60词左右的内容概要。Wateringiskeytogrowingplantswell,soherewelookathowtogetitjustright.Thisnotonlymeansprovidingthewaterourgardensneedbutusingitwisely.WaterisapreciousresourceandsuppliesintheUKareunderpressurefromtheeffectsofclimatechange,populationincreaseandtheneedtoprotecttheenvironment.Generally,severalaspectsneedtobeconsidered.WhentowaterWaterinthemornings,ifyoucan,asthisiswhenthesuncomesupandplantsstarttotranspire(蒸腾)insunlight,drawingwaterfromthesoil,throughtheirroots,uptheirstemsandtotheirleaves.Eveningwateringisalsofine,asthecoolerconditionsmeanlesswaterislosttoevaporation(蒸发).Wateringintheheatofthedayisnotagoodidea,asmuchwaterislostthroughevaporationfromthesurfaceofthesoil.Plantswillusewatermoreefficientlyifwateredinthecoolerpartsoftheday.HowtowaterWateringthoroughlymatters.Ithelpsgetthewaterdowntothedeeperroottipswhereit’sneeded.But,equallyimportant,thesoildoesn’thavetobereallywetallthetimebecauseplantsrootsneedairaswellaswatertogrowwell.Otherwise,theremightbenoflowerorfruit,andevenaworseresultmightcomealong.OthertipsTousewaterinthemosteconomicalway,it’sgoodtolearndifferentplants’wateringrequirements.Forexample,acontainerplantinhotsunnyweathermayneedwateringdaily,whereasamatureshrubmightonlyneedadrinkinextremedrought.Annualflowersandvegetablesproducedinthespringarelikelytoneedmorewateringthanself-sownorautumngrownplantsastheyhavenewandshallowrootsystems.So,don’ttreatalltheplantsinthesameway.

________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________17、Directions:Readthefollowingpassage.Summarizethemainideaandthemainpoint(s)ofthepassageinnomorethan60words.Useyourownwordsasfaraspossible.Sellingyourstuffonlinedoesnotonlyhelptodeclutter(清理)yourhomeandgetridofthingsyoudon’tneed,butitcanalsobeagreatsourceofincome.Booksyou’renotplanningonreadingagaintakingupspaceonyourshelf?Sellthemonline.Upgradingyourphone?Findalocalbuyeronsocialmedia.Sellingonlinecomeswithcertainpitfallstoo,though,anditpaystobediligentwhenyou’recrossingthethreshold(门槛)fromcustomertoseller.Onethingyouneedtoconsidercarefullyistheplatformonwhichyouaregoingtoadvertise.Mostbigplayersinthefieldaresopopularwithsellers,notjustbecausetheycangiveyouaccesstoabiggerpoolofpotentialcustomers,butalsobecausetheyofferinsurancebothtothesellerandthebuyer,whichgivesbothbuyersandsellersmoreconfidence.Thedownside,however,isthatyouwillgenerallyneedtopayanupfrontfee(预付费)forusingtheplatform,andmayalsohavetosacrificeacutofyourprofittothecompany.What’smore,youneedtobuildupareputationbeforebuyerscantrustyou-whichmeansyoumighthavetosettleforlowerpricesuntilyouhaveahighrating.Youcanusesomeplatformsthateitherchargeasmallerfeeforadvertisingorevennofeeatall-but,inthatcase,whatyouwillneedtokeepinmindisyoursafety,especiallyifthevalueoftheproductyou’resellingishigh.Mostprospectivebuyerswillbegenuine,butit’salwaysbesttomeetduringthedayatapublicplacesuchasacoffeeshop,alibrary,orasupermarketparkinglot-anywheremonitoredbysecuritycamerasisgood.Alwayskeeptheproductclosetoyou,andcheckthatthemoneyhasbeenreleasedintoyouraccountor-ifyou’rebeingpaidbycash-thatyouhavebeengiventhefullamountbeforerelinquishingyouritems.Afewmorethingstokeepinmind:alwaysbeaccuratewithyourdescriptionsoftheitemsyouareselling,especiallyifadvertisingonabigplatform.Thelastthingyouwantistobeaccusedoffraudandbannedfromthewebsite.Don’tgiveoutyourfullname,either-keepyourlastnameprivate.Identitytheftmightberareinsuchtransactions,butit’salwaysbettertobecareful.Youmightthinkmanyofthesesoundlikecommonsenserules,andtheyare,butmanyfirst-timesellersnaivelyforgettotakeprecautionswhensellingtheirstuffonline.Attheendoftheday,it’suptoyoutodecidethewayinwhichyouarecomfortablewithconductingbusinessonline-butrememberthatasmart,preparedsellerisahappyseller.

________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________18、阅读下面短文,根据其内容写一篇60词左右的内容概要。Confidenceinpublicspeakingisimportantbecauseitallowsyoutotakeyourfocusoffyourselfandfocusontheaudienceinstead.Thisispossiblebyhavingahealthyattitudetowardstheaudience.Unlikemanyspeakersthatwonderwhethertheaudiencelikethem,withconfidenceyourfocuswillshiftawayfromwhethertheaudiencelikeyouandmovetowardsbuildingaharmoniousrelationshipfromthemomentyousteponstage.Manyspeakershaveablankmindonstagebecausetheyhavesomanycompetingthoughtswhichmakethemupsetabouttheresultandtheresponseoftheaudience.Beingconfidentmeansyoucanthinkstraightandmanageyourthoughtseffectively.Gettingridofdistractingthoughtsallowsyoutoconcentrateondeliveringthemessage.Speakersthatlackconfidenceoftensaysomethingthatisnotlinkedtothestoryandusecomplexlanguage,sotheirmessagecanmaketheaudiencepuzzled.Confidentspeakerssendamessagewhichisrelevant,simpleandhonestandtheyusepersonalstoriestobuildaconnection.Themessageiswhattheaudienceneedorwanttohearaboutandnotjustsimplywhattheywanttospeakabout.Speakersshouldkeepinmindthattheyshouldprepareamessagewhichisfullofcontentdesignedfortheaudienceinsteadofcontentdesignedtomakethemunabletounderstand.Thereisnodoubtthatconfidenceisimportant.Ifaspeakerhasconfidence,theaudienceinmostcasesrespondpositivelytohimorher.Aspeakerlackinginconfidencemayattempttomaskitinmanyways,onlytoresultinbeingtreatedasanarrogant(自大的)person.Theaudienceareleftquestioningthespeaker’smotivationforbeingonstageinthefirstplace.Aconfidentspeakerislesslikelytohavetheunknownfactors.

____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________评卷人得分五、汉译英（整句）(共3题，共15分)19、尽管嫌疑人声称自己是无辜的，但最终还是被逮捕了。（suspect，innocent，arrest，让步状语从句）(汉译英)20、好朋友有时候会使我们的想法更清楚。(make+宾语+宾补)（汉译英）21、放弃相夫教子生活的杨紫琼(MichelleYeoh)，在好莱坞摸爬滚打20多年，最终在耳顺之年获得奥斯卡最佳女演员，让全世界对她刮目相看。(endup)（汉译英）评卷人得分六、根据所给汉语提示填空(共4题，共40分)22、SisterCarrie__________(被困扰)thecrowdandtrafficinthecity.（根据汉语提示完成句子）23、Wildanimals______________(正在被猎杀)andtheirhabitatsaregettingsmallerandsmaller.(根据汉语提示完成句子)24、Thisisthethief__________________(我们一直在寻找的)thesedays.(根据汉语提示完成句子)25、________(是时候放下)yourunpleasantpastexperiences.（根据汉语提示完成句子）参考答案一、选择题(共7题，共14分)1、A【分析】【详解】

宾语writtenEnglish与improve之间为动宾关系，故用过去分词作宾补。2、D【分析】【详解】

考查定语从句。句意：学校应该是充满活力的地方，鼓励个人发挥他们的最大潜力。此处是限定性定语从句，先行词是places，关系词在从句中作地点状语，应用关系副词where引导。故选D。3、A【分析】【详解】

考查形容词词义辨析。句意：他的面孔我似乎很熟悉，但我想不起在哪儿见过他。A.familiar熟悉的；B.similar类似的；C.ordinary普通的；D.unique独特的。根据下句的转折“butIcannotrememberwhereIhavesoonhim”可知，此处指他的脸看起来很熟悉，但是想不起在哪里见过，故选A。4、A【分析】【详解】

考查定语从句。句意：我喜欢实地考察，在那里我可以做一些保护文物的事情。此处为定语从句修饰先行词fieldtrips，从句缺少地点状语，故用where引导。故选A。5、A【分析】【详解】

考查动词词义辨析。句意：每个学生在进行化学实验之前都必须仔细观察老师。A.performing执行，履行；B.taking拿，捕捉；C.designing设计；D.playing玩。根据句意及所给句子可知，此处考查动词短语performanexperiment，意为“做实验”。故选A项。6、D【分析】【详解】

考查非谓语和固定短语。句意：凭借出色的沟通技巧和流利的英语，我将胜任这份工作。A.Beingequipped正被装备；(be)upto胜任，该由负责，取决于；B.Equipping装备；(be)upfor准备好；C.Toequip装备；(be)rightto是正确的；D.Equipped装备；(be)upto胜任，该由负责，取决于。分析可知，第一个空为非谓语动词，动词“equip”与主语之间为被动关系，应是过去分词形式“equipped”，“beequippedwith”，意为“配备有”；第二个空所在句表达“适合/胜任”含义，应是“beupto”。故选D项。7、B【分析】【详解】

考查名词词义辨析。句意：许多专家认为，市民的心脏问题和他们的生活方式有着明确的联系。A.consequence结果；B.connection关系、联系；C.contact接触；D.conscience良心。由“betweencitizens’heartproblemsandtheirwaysoflife”可知，市民的心脏问题和他们的生活方式有相关联系。故选B项。二、根据中英文提示填写单(共7题，共14分)8、略

【分析】【详解】

考查动词和时态。句意：他略过了这一章，因为这个话题已经在课堂上讲过了。根据单词首字母和汉语提示“略过”可知，空格处涉及单词“skip”，意为“略过，跳过”，动词词性，句子为“since”引导的原因状语从句，从句为过去完成时，主句动作发生在从句之后，应用一般过去时，故空格处应用“skip”的过去式“skipped”。故填skipped。【解析】skipped##kipped9、略

【分析】【详解】

考查动词。句意：他被指控犯有盗窃罪，这使我们都很吃惊。根据汉语提示和所给首字母c以及空格前的was分析句子可知，空格处应该填入一个动词的过去分词形式和前面的was构成被动语态，且意义为“指控”，所以应该用动词charged。sb.bechargedwith“某人被指控犯”。故填charged。【解析】charged##harged10、略

【分析】【详解】

考查动词。句意：1906年旧金山地震夺取了3000多人的生命。分析句子结构可知，此处为非谓语动词，与were构成句子谓语，根据提示的汉语和首字母可知，表示“夺取生命”应为claim，与句子主语over3000lives之间为被动关系，所以使用过去分词形式。故填claimed。【解析】claimed##laimed11、略

【分析】【详解】

考查动词。句意：这份声明在发表前经过仔细润色。分析句子可知，设空处在句中与前面的was一起作谓语，根据句意可知，此处表示“被润色”，为被动语态bedone结构，polish表示“润色”，应用polished。故填polished。【解析】polished##olished12、略

【分析】【详解】

考查动词。句意：1906年旧金山地震夺取了3000多人的生命。分析句子结构可知，此处为非谓语动词，与were构成句子谓语，根据提示的汉语和首字母可知，表示“夺取生命”应为claim，与句子主语over3000lives之间为被动关系，所以使用过去分词形式。故填claimed。【解析】claimed##laimed13、略

【分析】【详解】

考查动词。句意：1906年旧金山地震夺取了3000多人的生命。分析句子结构可知，此处为非谓语动词，与were构成句子谓语，根据提示的汉语和首字母可知，表示“夺取生命”应为claim，与句子主语over3000lives之间为被动关系，所以使用过去分词形式。故填claimed。【解析】claimed##laimed三、图画作文(共2题，共4分)14、略

【分析】【分析】

这是一篇看图作文；要求考生根据图片，记述国庆节当天与父母帮助迷路的和平鸽找到主人的过程。

【详解】

第一步：审题。

体裁：记叙文。

时态：根据提示；时态应为一般过去时。

写作内容：结合图片；描述国庆节看阅兵以及与父母一起帮助迷路的和平鸽找到主人的过程。

第二步:列提纲（重点词组）

theNationalDayparade;flewtothesky;reston;musthavedone;inthemeanwhile;feelhonoured

第三步：连词成句。

1.Onthatday,likehundredsofmillionsoffamilies,myparentsandIwatchedtheNationalDayparadeonTVexcitedlyandproudlytilltheveryendoftheceremony,whenthousandsofpigeonsandballoonswerereleasedandflewtothesky.

2.Ourhomeisnexttothecitycenter,whereeasyshoppingaccessandconvenienttransportationareavailable.

3.ThepicturesoftheceremonywereflashingthroughmymindwhensuddenlyIspottedapigeononthebalcony.

4.Itwasabeautifulwhitepigeon,restingonourbalconyandrefusingtoflyaway.

5.Realizingthatitmusthavelostitswaybackhome,ImanagedtofindthetelephonenumberofBeijingPigeonAssociationandcalledupforhelp.

6.Inthemeanwhile,myparentsbroughtthepigeoninsideandgaveitsomewaterandbirdfood.根据提示及关键词（组）进行遣词造句；注意主谓一致和时态问题。

第四步：连句成篇（衔接词）

1.表文章结构顺序：Firstofall,Firstly/First,Secondly/SecondAndthen,Finally,Intheend,Atlast

2.表并列补充关系：Whatismore,Besides,Moreover,Furthermore,InadditionAswellas,notonlybut(also),including,

3.表转折对比关系：However,Onthecontrary,but,Although+clause(从句),Inspiteof+n/doing,Ontheonehand,OntheotherhandSome,whileothers,asfor,sothat

4.表因果关系：Because,As,So,Thus,Therefore,Asaresult

连句成文；注意使用恰当的连词进行句子之间的衔接与过渡，书写一定要规范清晰；

第五步：润色修改。

【点睛】

范文内容完整，要点全面，语言规范，语篇连贯，词数适当，上下文意思连贯，符合逻辑关系。作者在范文中使用了较多非谓语动词，如：Itwasabeautifulwhitepigeon,restingonourbalconyandrefusingtoflyaway.这句话运用了非谓语动词resting，作伴随状语。再如Realizingthatitmusthavelostitswaybackhome,ImanagedtofindthetelephonenumberofBeijingPigeonAssociationandcalledupforhelp.这句话既运用了非谓语动词realizing做状语，又使用了情态动词must表示推测。全文中没有中国式英语的句式，显示了很高的驾驭英语的能力。另外，文章思路清晰、层次分明，上下句转换自然，为文章增色添彩。【解析】IhadareallyexcitingNationalDaythisweek.

Onthatday,likehundredsofmillionsoffamilies,myparentsandIwatchedtheNationalDayparadeonTVexcitedlyandproudlytilltheveryendoftheceremony,whenthousandsofpigeonsandballoonswerereleasedandflewtothesky.ThepicturesoftheceremonywereflashingthroughmymindwhensuddenlyIspottedapigeononthebalcony.Itwasabeautifulwhitepigeon,restingonourbalconyandrefusingtoflyaway.Arounditsfeetwasaringwhichread“the70thanniversaryofthefoundingofthePeople’sRepublicofChina”.Icouldn’tbelievemyeyes!ThiswasaNationalDaypigeon!Realizingthatitmusthavelostitswaybackhome,ImanagedtofindthetelephonenumberofBeijingPigeonAssociationandcalledupforhelp.Inthemeanwhile,myparentsbroughtthepigeoninsideandgaveitsomewaterandbirdfood.Beforelong,theownergotthemessageandcametotakethepigeonback.HethankedusalotandweallfelthonouredthatwecoulddosomethingfortheunforgettableNationalDay!15、略

【分析】【分析】

这是一篇看图作文。要求按照四幅图的先后顺序，介绍你和家人在去年9月3日观看国庆阅兵活动的过程，并以“AnUnforgettableDay”为题；给校刊“英语角”写一篇英文稿。

【详解】

在写作的时候首先要观察四张图的内容；按照图片中的内容，展开对事情发展的先后顺序的联想，以便自己能够很好地抓住图片中所发生的事情和主要内容进行写作。同时，由于图片描述的是一件事，故考生还要注意的是在写作过程中所运用的时态要以一般过去时为主。除此以外，要注意写作过程中注意使用平时学到的短语和句型，注意行文的连贯和逻辑性。

【点睛】

本文内容齐全，结构严谨，层次分明，布局合理，语言精练，同时运用短语和高级句子。词汇和短语的使用：amilitaryparade大阅兵anniversary周年broadcast直播；非谓语动词的使用：SeeingthesoldiersandmilitaryequipmentproceedalongChang’anStreet,pastTian’anmenSquare,wecouldn’thelpcheeringandapplaudingforourpowerfulcountry.感叹句的使用：Whatanimpressivescene!【解析】AnUnforgettableDay

OnSeptember3,amilitaryparadewasheldtocelebratethe70thanniversaryofthevictoryofWorldWarII.Tenminutesbeforethebigevent,weseatedourselvesinfrontoftheTV,eagertowatchthelivebroadcast.

Soontheparadestarted.SeeingthesoldiersandmilitaryequipmentproceedalongChang’anStreet,pastTian’anmenSquare,wecouldn’thelpcheeringandapplaudingforourpowerfulcountry.

Thentheroaringofmilitaryaircraftoverheadcaughtourattention.Werushedtothebalconyandtookphotosoftheplanesflyinginformation.Whatanimpressivescene!

Icouldn’twaittosharemypicturesandfeelingswithfriendsonWeChatMoments.Tomysurprise,WeChatwasalreadyfloodedwithnumerouspicturesandcommentsexpressingloveforourmotherland.Whatanunforgettableday!四、概要写作(共3题，共27分)16、略

【分析】【导语】

本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍的是如何正确浇水；包括什么时候浇水，怎么浇水及如何以最经济的方式用水。

【详解】

1要点摘录。

①Wateringiskeytogrowingplantswell,soherewelookathowtogetitjustright.Thisnotonlymeansprovidingthewaterourgardensneedbutusingitwisely.

②Waterinthemornings,ifyoucan,asthisiswhenthesuncomesupandplantsstarttotranspireinsunlight,drawingwaterfromthesoil,throughtheirroots,uptheirstemsandtotheirleaves.

③Wateringthoroughlymatters.Ithelpsgetthewaterdowntothedeeperroottipswhereit’sneeded.

④Tousewaterinthemosteconomicalway,it’sgoodtolearndifferentplants’wateringrequirements.

2.缜密构思将第1要点作为总说；将第2；3、4三个要点进行重组，作为分说。

3.遣词造句。

Itisnecessarythatwewaterright,whichmeansprovidingthewaterourgardensneedwisely.

Youshouldwaterinthemorningwhenthesuncomesupandplantsstarttotranspireinsunlight,drawingwaterfromthesoil.

Youshouldwaterthoroughly,whichhelpsgetthewaterdowntothedeeperroottips.

Tousewaterinaneconomicalway,it’sgoodtolearndifferentplants’wateringrequirements.

【点睛】

[高分句型1]Itisnecessarythatwewaterright,whichmeansprovidingthewaterourgardensneedwisely.运用了一个复杂的主从复合句对原文第一段进行了概括。其中that引导的是主语从句；which引导的是非限制性定语从句。

[高分句型2]Youshouldwaterinthemorningwhenthesuncomesupandplantsstarttotranspireinsunlight,drawingwaterfromthesoil.运用了when引导定语从句对第二段进行了概括，表达非常高级。【解析】Itisnecessarythatwewaterright,whichmeansprovidingthewaterourgardensneedwisely.Youshouldwaterinthemorningwhenthesuncomesupandplantsstarttotranspireinsunlight,drawingwaterfromthesoil.Youshouldwaterthoroughly,whichhelpsgetthewaterdowntothedeeperroottips.Tousewaterinaneconomicalway,it’sgoodtolearndifferentplants’wateringrequirements.17、略

【分析】【导语】

本文是一篇说明文。文章讲述了在网上销售自己不需要东西的时候应注意的一些问题及销售方法。

【详解】

1.要点摘录。

①Sellingyourstuffonlinedoesnotonlyhelptodeclutter(清理)yourhomeandgetridofthingsyoudon’tneed,butitcanalsobeagreatsourceofincome.

②Onethingyouneedtoconsidercarefullyistheplatformonwhichyouaregoingtoadvertise.

③Mostbigplayersinthefieldaresopopularwithsellers,notjustbecausetheycangiveyouaccesstoabiggerpoolofpotentialcustomers,butalsobecausetheyofferinsurancebothtothesellerandthebuyer,whichgivesbothbuyersandsellersmoreconfidence.

④Thedownside,however,isthatyouwillgenerallyneedtopayanupfrontfee(预付费)forusingtheplatform,andmayalsohavetosacrificeacutofyourprofittothecompany.

⑤What’smore,youneedtobuildupareputationbeforebuyerscantrustyou-whichmeansyoumighthavetosettleforlowerpricesuntilyouhaveahighrating.

⑥Afewmorethingstokeepinmind:alwaysbeaccuratewithyourdescriptionsoftheitemsyouareselling,especiallyifadvertisingonabigplatform.

⑦Don’tgiveoutyourfullname,either-keepyourlastnameprivate.Identitytheftmightberareinsuchtransactions,butit’salwaysbettertobecareful.

2.缜密深思。

把要点1重组；要点2；3、4整合；要点6和要点7重组；整合。

3.遣词造句。

Sellingyourstuffonlinenotonlyhelpdeclutteryourhome,butitcanalsobringextraincome.

Onethingtoconsidercarefullyistheplatform.Acredibleplatformusuallyhasawidercustomerbaseandofferinsurance.

Thedownside,however,isthatyouwillgenerallyneedtopayanupfrontfeeforusingtheplatform.

Besides,youhavetosettleforlowerpricessoastobuildupagoodreputation.

Alwayskeepinmindthatbeaccuratewiththedescriptionsofitemsyouaresellingandbecarefulofyourprovacy.

【点睛】

【高分句型1】

First,chooseacredibleplatformwithawidercustomerbaseandinsurance,andlowerthepriceuntilyou’veestablishedafinereputation.（运用了祈使句和时间状语从句）

【高分句型2】

It’salsoessentialtoprovidehonestitemdescriptionsandprotectpersonalprivacy.（运用了it作形式主语）【解析】(1)Onlinesellingbringsextraincomebutrequirescarefulpreparations.First,chooseacredibleplatformwithawidercustomerbaseandinsurance,andlowerthepriceuntilyou’veestablishedafinereputation.Evenifyoucannotaffordtheprepaidfeeofaplatform,makesuretransactionstakeplacesafely.It’salsoessentialtoprovidehonestitemdescriptionsandprotectpersonalprivacy.(60)(2)Severalthingsaboutsellingonlineareworthnoting.Firstly,properplatformsensurecustomersandinsurance,thoughanupfrontfeeandagoodreputationarerequired.Secondly,alwayskeepsafetyinmind,meetbuyersinpublicandkeeptheproductuntilyoureceivethepayment.Thirdly,avoidinaccurateproductdescriptionandrevealingyourfullname.Becarefulwhenyousellonline.18、略

【分析】【导语】

这是一篇说明文。介绍了要成为一个成功的公开演讲者应该注意的事项；包括充满自信；排除杂念，内容充实易懂以及不包含未知因素。

【详解】

1要点摘录。

①Confidenceinpublicspeakingisimportantbecauseitallowsyoutotakeyourfocusoffyourselfandfocusontheaudienceinstead.

②Beingconfidentmeansyoucanthinkstraightandmanageyourthoughtseffectively.Gettingridofdistractingthoughtsallowsyoutoconcentrateondeliveringthemessage.

③Speakersshouldkeepinmindthattheyshouldprepareamessagewhichisfullofcontentdesignedfortheaudienceinsteadofcontentdesignedtomakethemunabletounderstand

.④Aconfidentspeakerislesslikelytohavetheunknownfactors.

2.缜密构思。

将第1要点；第2要点、第3要点、第4要点分别概括为4个要点。

3.遣词造句。

Itisimportantforspeakerstohaveconfidenceinpublicspeaking.

Tohaveconfidenceinpublicspeaking,speakersshouldfreethemselvesfromdistractingthoughts,whichcanletthempayattentiontodeliveringthemessage.

Thespeakersalsoshouldprepareamessagefullofcontentandstoriesthatmakethemselvesunderstoodbytheaudience.

Meanwhile,speakerswhohaveconfidencetrynottohavetheunknownfactors.

【点睛】[高分句型1]Itisimportantforspeakerstohaveconfidenceinpublicspeaking.运用一个it作形式主语的句子对原文第一段进行概括。其中It是形式主语；动词不定式作真正主语。

[高分句型2]：Tohaveconfidenceinpublicspeaking,speakersshouldfreethemselvesfromdistractingthoughts,whichcanletthempayattentiontodeliveringthemessage.运用一个复杂的主从复合句对第二段进行概括。其中which引导非限制性定语从句，句首动词不定式作目的状语。【解析】Itisimportantforspeakerstohaveconfidenceinpublicspeaking.(要点1)Tohaveconfidenceinpublicspeaking,speakersshouldfreethemselvesfromdistractingthoughts,whichcanletthempayattentiontodeliveringthemessage.(要点2)Thespeakersalsoshouldprepareamessagefullofcontentandstoriesthatmakethemselvesunderstoodbytheaudience.(要点3)Meanwhile,speakerswhohaveconfidencetrynottohavetheunknownfactors.(要点4)五、汉译英（整句）(共3题，共15分)19、略

【分析】【详解】

考查动词以及让步状语从句。嫌犯可用名词“suspect”，逮捕用动词“arrest”，在主句中作谓语动词，和主语之间存在被动关系，时态为一般过去时，所以用一般过去时态的被动语态，主语为单数，be动词用was。最后用副词“eventually”，在句中作状语；although引导让步状语从句，意为“尽管”，声称用动词“claim”，后面接that引导的宾语从句，无辜的用形容词“innocent”。故翻译为Thesuspectwasarrestedeventually,althoughheclaimedthathewasinnocent.【解析】Thesuspectwasarrestedeventually,althoughheclaimedthathewasinnocent.20、略

【分析】【详解】

考查名词，动词，形容词，代词，副词，短语和时态。表示“好朋友”应用goodfriend，此处用复数形式表泛指；表示“使怎么样”应用动词make+宾语+adj，宾语“我们的想法”应用ourthoughts；宾补“更清楚”应用形容词clear的比较级。这句话描述的是现在的事实，谓语用一般现在时。故翻译为Goodfriendssometimescanmakeourthoughtsclearer.【解析】Goodfriendssometimescanmakeou