2025年苏人新版必修1英语上册阶段测试试卷

…………○…………内…………○…………装…………○…………内…………○…………装…………○…………订…………○…………线…………○…………※※请※※不※※要※※在※※装※※订※※线※※内※※答※※题※※…………○…………外…………○…………装…………○…………订…………○…………线…………○…………第=page22页，总=sectionpages22页第=page11页，总=sectionpages11页2025年苏人新版必修1英语上册阶段测试试卷197考试试卷考试范围：全部知识点；考试时间：120分钟学校：______姓名：______班级：______考号：______总分栏题号一二三四五六总分得分评卷人得分一、选择题(共6题，共12分)1、AngelaandAjaniwillpickupthemarriage________aftertheymeetonlineseveraltimes,whichisnotsensible.A.acquisitionB.identificationC.certificateD.qualification2、Johnbelongstothatclub,whosemembersmeet________todiscusssocialissuesandshareideasandthoughts.A.immediatelyB.currentlyC.actuallyD.regularly3、Hisfaceseems______tome,butIcannotrememberwhereIhaveseenhim.A.familiarB.similarC.ordinaryD.unique4、Ashirtmadeofthis________willbeverycomfortabletowear.A.mineralB.materialC.structureD.organism5、IadoremyEnglishteacherbecauseshecanalwayscreateanatmosphere________allthestudentsfeelrespectedandcaredfor.A.thatB.whenC.whereD.which6、Mrs.Smithwas______totearswhensheheardthe______story.A.moving;touchedB.moved;touchingC.moving;touchingD.moved;touched评卷人得分二、英译汉（整句）(共2题，共4分)7、Oncepublished,thenovelwasaninstantsuccessandwassoontranslatedintonineforeignlanguages.(英译汉)8、Thespecialbondbetweenmotherandherchildrenislikeaknottedlongropethatcannevereverbeuntangledforever.(英译汉)评卷人得分三、图画作文(共2题，共4分)9、假设你是红星中学高三学生李华。请根据以下四幅图的先后顺序；写一篇英文周记，记述国庆节当天你和父母帮助迷路的和平鸽找到主人的过程。

注意：词数不少于60。

提示词：周年纪念日anniversary

阳台balcony

信鸽协会PigeonAssociation

_______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________10、假设你是红星中学高三学生李华。请根据以下四幅图的先后顺序，介绍你和家人在去年9月3日观看国庆阅兵活动的过程，并以“AnUnforgettableDay”为题；给校刊“英语角”写一篇英文稿。

注意：

1.词数不少于60；

2.短文的开头已给出；不计入总词数。

提示词：阳台balcony

朋友圈WeChatMoments

AnUnforgettableDay

OnSeptember3,amilitaryparadewasheldtocelebratethe70thanniversaryofthevictoryofWorldWarII.

____.

____.

____.

____.

____.评卷人得分四、提纲类作文(共3题，共27分)11、假如你是李华，你校英语俱乐部将于下周五下午3:00在二楼报告大厅举办舞会（prom）。你是服务志愿者，但因故不能按时参加，请你用英语给组织者Mr.White写一封道歉信；内容包括：

1.表示歉意。

2.解释原因。

3.已将志愿者工作安排他人完成。

注意：1.词数100左右；2.可以适当增加内容；以使行文连贯。

DearMr.White；

I'mLiHua,volunteeroftheEnglishClub.____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

Yourssincerely,LiHua12、假定你是李华。近日收到美国朋友Nancy的邮件；说她下周六晚上7点在市图书馆报告厅作题为“美国风俗与文化”的讲座，邀请你来观摩。请给她写封回信，要点如下：

1．婉拒邀请；

2．陈述理由；

3．表达感谢。

注意：1.词数100左右；

2．可以适当增加细节；以使行文连贯。

DearNancy；

I'msogladtoreceiveyourinvitation__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

Yours，LiHua13、南阳某旅行社招聘兼职英语导游。假如你是某中学学生李华；想在周末做兼职，在报纸上看到下面的招聘启事后，决定用英语写一封自荐信，内容包括：1.自我介绍；2.应聘优势；3.提出申请。

注意：1.词数100左右；

2.开头结尾已写好；但不计入总词数；

3.可以适当增加细节；以使行文连贯。

DearSri/Madam；

Ireadyouradvertisementinthenewspaperand_________________________________________________

____________________________________________________________________________________________

____________________________________________________________________________________________

____________________________________________________________________________________________

____________________________________________________________________________________________

____________________________________________________________________________________________

___________________________________________________________________

Yours,

LiHua评卷人得分五、根据句意填写单词(共1题，共2分)14、Thismorninghesaidthathe___________leaveforBeijingtomorrow.(用适当的词填空)评卷人得分六、概要写作(共3题，共30分)15、阅读下面短文，根据其内容写一篇60词左右的内容概要。Wateringiskeytogrowingplantswell,soherewelookathowtogetitjustright.Thisnotonlymeansprovidingthewaterourgardensneedbutusingitwisely.WaterisapreciousresourceandsuppliesintheUKareunderpressurefromtheeffectsofclimatechange,populationincreaseandtheneedtoprotecttheenvironment.Generally,severalaspectsneedtobeconsidered.WhentowaterWaterinthemornings,ifyoucan,asthisiswhenthesuncomesupandplantsstarttotranspire(蒸腾)insunlight,drawingwaterfromthesoil,throughtheirroots,uptheirstemsandtotheirleaves.Eveningwateringisalsofine,asthecoolerconditionsmeanlesswaterislosttoevaporation(蒸发).Wateringintheheatofthedayisnotagoodidea,asmuchwaterislostthroughevaporationfromthesurfaceofthesoil.Plantswillusewatermoreefficientlyifwateredinthecoolerpartsoftheday.HowtowaterWateringthoroughlymatters.Ithelpsgetthewaterdowntothedeeperroottipswhereit’sneeded.But,equallyimportant,thesoildoesn’thavetobereallywetallthetimebecauseplantsrootsneedairaswellaswatertogrowwell.Otherwise,theremightbenoflowerorfruit,andevenaworseresultmightcomealong.OthertipsTousewaterinthemosteconomicalway,it’sgoodtolearndifferentplants’wateringrequirements.Forexample,acontainerplantinhotsunnyweathermayneedwateringdaily,whereasamatureshrubmightonlyneedadrinkinextremedrought.Annualflowersandvegetablesproducedinthespringarelikelytoneedmorewateringthanself-sownorautumngrownplantsastheyhavenewandshallowrootsystems.So,don’ttreatalltheplantsinthesameway.

________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________16、Directions:Readthefollowingpassage.Summarizethemainideaandthemainpoint(s)ofthepassageinnomorethan60words.Useyourownwordsasfaraspossible.Sellingyourstuffonlinedoesnotonlyhelptodeclutter(清理)yourhomeandgetridofthingsyoudon’tneed,butitcanalsobeagreatsourceofincome.Booksyou’renotplanningonreadingagaintakingupspaceonyourshelf?Sellthemonline.Upgradingyourphone?Findalocalbuyeronsocialmedia.Sellingonlinecomeswithcertainpitfallstoo,though,anditpaystobediligentwhenyou’recrossingthethreshold(门槛)fromcustomertoseller.Onethingyouneedtoconsidercarefullyistheplatformonwhichyouaregoingtoadvertise.Mostbigplayersinthefieldaresopopularwithsellers,notjustbecausetheycangiveyouaccesstoabiggerpoolofpotentialcustomers,butalsobecausetheyofferinsurancebothtothesellerandthebuyer,whichgivesbothbuyersandsellersmoreconfidence.Thedownside,however,isthatyouwillgenerallyneedtopayanupfrontfee(预付费)forusingtheplatform,andmayalsohavetosacrificeacutofyourprofittothecompany.What’smore,youneedtobuildupareputationbeforebuyerscantrustyou-whichmeansyoumighthavetosettleforlowerpricesuntilyouhaveahighrating.Youcanusesomeplatformsthateitherchargeasmallerfeeforadvertisingorevennofeeatall-but,inthatcase,whatyouwillneedtokeepinmindisyoursafety,especiallyifthevalueoftheproductyou’resellingishigh.Mostprospectivebuyerswillbegenuine,butit’salwaysbesttomeetduringthedayatapublicplacesuchasacoffeeshop,alibrary,orasupermarketparkinglot-anywheremonitoredbysecuritycamerasisgood.Alwayskeeptheproductclosetoyou,andcheckthatthemoneyhasbeenreleasedintoyouraccountor-ifyou’rebeingpaidbycash-thatyouhavebeengiventhefullamountbeforerelinquishingyouritems.Afewmorethingstokeepinmind:alwaysbeaccuratewithyourdescriptionsoftheitemsyouareselling,especiallyifadvertisingonabigplatform.Thelastthingyouwantistobeaccusedoffraudandbannedfromthewebsite.Don’tgiveoutyourfullname,either-keepyourlastnameprivate.Identitytheftmightberareinsuchtransactions,butit’salwaysbettertobecareful.Youmightthinkmanyofthesesoundlikecommonsenserules,andtheyare,butmanyfirst-timesellersnaivelyforgettotakeprecautionswhensellingtheirstuffonline.Attheendoftheday,it’suptoyoutodecidethewayinwhichyouarecomfortablewithconductingbusinessonline-butrememberthatasmart,preparedsellerisahappyseller.

________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________17、阅读下面短文,根据其内容写一篇60词左右的内容概要。Confidenceinpublicspeakingisimportantbecauseitallowsyoutotakeyourfocusoffyourselfandfocusontheaudienceinstead.Thisispossiblebyhavingahealthyattitudetowardstheaudience.Unlikemanyspeakersthatwonderwhethertheaudiencelikethem,withconfidenceyourfocuswillshiftawayfromwhethertheaudiencelikeyouandmovetowardsbuildingaharmoniousrelationshipfromthemomentyousteponstage.Manyspeakershaveablankmindonstagebecausetheyhavesomanycompetingthoughtswhichmakethemupsetabouttheresultandtheresponseoftheaudience.Beingconfidentmeansyoucanthinkstraightandmanageyourthoughtseffectively.Gettingridofdistractingthoughtsallowsyoutoconcentrateondeliveringthemessage.Speakersthatlackconfidenceoftensaysomethingthatisnotlinkedtothestoryandusecomplexlanguage,sotheirmessagecanmaketheaudiencepuzzled.Confidentspeakerssendamessagewhichisrelevant,simpleandhonestandtheyusepersonalstoriestobuildaconnection.Themessageiswhattheaudienceneedorwanttohearaboutandnotjustsimplywhattheywanttospeakabout.Speakersshouldkeepinmindthattheyshouldprepareamessagewhichisfullofcontentdesignedfortheaudienceinsteadofcontentdesignedtomakethemunabletounderstand.Thereisnodoubtthatconfidenceisimportant.Ifaspeakerhasconfidence,theaudienceinmostcasesrespondpositivelytohimorher.Aspeakerlackinginconfidencemayattempttomaskitinmanyways,onlytoresultinbeingtreatedasanarrogant(自大的)person.Theaudienceareleftquestioningthespeaker’smotivationforbeingonstageinthefirstplace.Aconfidentspeakerislesslikelytohavetheunknownfactors.

____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________参考答案一、选择题(共6题，共12分)1、C【分析】【详解】

考查名词词义辨析。句意：Angela和Ajani在网上见过几次面后就去领取结婚证，这是不明智的。A.acquisition习得；B.identification识别；C.certificate证明；D.qualification资格。结合句意和句中“whichisnotsensible”可推知，Angela和Ajani在网上见过几次面后就结婚领证，是不明智的行为。名词词组marriagecertificate意为“结婚证书”，符合句意。故选C项。2、D【分析】【详解】

考查副词词义辨析。句意：约翰是那个俱乐部的成员，该俱乐部的成员定期聚会讨论社会问题，分享意见和想法。A.immediately立刻；B.currently目前；C.actually实际上；D.regularly定期地，有规律地。根据“discusssocialissuesandshareideasandthoughts(讨论社会问题，分享观点和想法)”可知，俱乐部的成员应该是定期聚在一起。故选D项。3、A【分析】【详解】

考查形容词词义辨析。句意：他的面孔我似乎很熟悉，但我想不起在哪儿见过他。A.familiar熟悉的；B.similar类似的；C.ordinary普通的；D.unique独特的。根据下句的转折“butIcannotrememberwhereIhavesoonhim”可知，此处指他的脸看起来很熟悉，但是想不起在哪里见过，故选A。4、B【分析】【详解】

考查名词词义辨析。句意：用这种布料做成的衬衫穿起来会很舒服。A.mineral矿物质；B.material布料；C.structure构造；D.organism有机体。根据shirt及常识可知，衬衫是由布料制成的。故选B。5、C【分析】【详解】

考查定语从句。句意：我很喜欢我的英语老师，因为她总能营造出一种让所有学生都感到被尊重和被关心的氛围。空处引导限制性定语从句，修饰先行词atmosphere，先行词为抽象地点名词，且从句缺少状语，应用关系副词where来引导，故选C。6、B【分析】【详解】

考查形容词。句意：史密斯夫人听到这个感人的故事时感动得流下了眼泪。分析句子结构，第一个空白处在句子中作表语指人，应使用V-ed形式的形容词，填moved，表示“感动的”；第二个空白处在句子中作定语，表示“令人”应使用V-ing形式的形容词，填touching，表示“令人感动的”，故选B项。二、英译汉（整句）(共2题，共4分)7、略

【分析】【详解】

考查状语从句的省略和句子结构。“Oncepublished”是条件状语从句的省略，当从句主语和主句主语一致，且含有be动词，可省略从句中的“主语+be动词”，完整结构是Oncethenovelwaspublished，翻译为：一经出版；句子主语是thenovel，翻译为“这部小说”；“wasaninstantsuccess”是系表结构，翻译为“立即获得成功”；and连接并列的谓语，“wassoontranslatedintonineforeignlanguages”中soon是副词作状语，wastranslatedinto是被动语态，翻译为“不久就被翻译成九种语言”。故翻译为：一经出版，这部小说就立即获得成功，不久就被翻译成九种语言。【解析】一经出版，这部小说就立即获得成功，不久就被翻译成九种语言。8、略

【分析】【详解】

考查介词短语作后置定语和定语从句。分析所给英文句子，主语是“Thespecialbond”意为“特殊纽带”，“betweenmotherandherchildren”作后置定语修饰主语，意为“母亲和孩子之间的”，“is”作谓语，意为“是”，“aknottedlongrope”作表语意为“像一根打结的长绳”，“that”引导定语从句，修饰rope，在从句中作主语，所以“thatcannevereverbeuntangledforever.”意为“永远无法解开”。故译为：母亲和孩子之间的特殊纽带就像一根打结的长绳，永远无法解开。【解析】母亲和孩子之间的特殊纽带就像一根打结的长绳，永远无法解开。三、图画作文(共2题，共4分)9、略

【分析】【分析】

这是一篇看图作文；要求考生根据图片，记述国庆节当天与父母帮助迷路的和平鸽找到主人的过程。

【详解】

第一步：审题。

体裁：记叙文。

时态：根据提示；时态应为一般过去时。

写作内容：结合图片；描述国庆节看阅兵以及与父母一起帮助迷路的和平鸽找到主人的过程。

第二步:列提纲（重点词组）

theNationalDayparade;flewtothesky;reston;musthavedone;inthemeanwhile;feelhonoured

第三步：连词成句。

1.Onthatday,likehundredsofmillionsoffamilies,myparentsandIwatchedtheNationalDayparadeonTVexcitedlyandproudlytilltheveryendoftheceremony,whenthousandsofpigeonsandballoonswerereleasedandflewtothesky.

2.Ourhomeisnexttothecitycenter,whereeasyshoppingaccessandconvenienttransportationareavailable.

3.ThepicturesoftheceremonywereflashingthroughmymindwhensuddenlyIspottedapigeononthebalcony.

4.Itwasabeautifulwhitepigeon,restingonourbalconyandrefusingtoflyaway.

5.Realizingthatitmusthavelostitswaybackhome,ImanagedtofindthetelephonenumberofBeijingPigeonAssociationandcalledupforhelp.

6.Inthemeanwhile,myparentsbroughtthepigeoninsideandgaveitsomewaterandbirdfood.根据提示及关键词（组）进行遣词造句；注意主谓一致和时态问题。

第四步：连句成篇（衔接词）

1.表文章结构顺序：Firstofall,Firstly/First,Secondly/SecondAndthen,Finally,Intheend,Atlast

2.表并列补充关系：Whatismore,Besides,Moreover,Furthermore,InadditionAswellas,notonlybut(also),including,

3.表转折对比关系：However,Onthecontrary,but,Although+clause(从句),Inspiteof+n/doing,Ontheonehand,OntheotherhandSome,whileothers,asfor,sothat

4.表因果关系：Because,As,So,Thus,Therefore,Asaresult

连句成文；注意使用恰当的连词进行句子之间的衔接与过渡，书写一定要规范清晰；

第五步：润色修改。

【点睛】

范文内容完整，要点全面，语言规范，语篇连贯，词数适当，上下文意思连贯，符合逻辑关系。作者在范文中使用了较多非谓语动词，如：Itwasabeautifulwhitepigeon,restingonourbalconyandrefusingtoflyaway.这句话运用了非谓语动词resting，作伴随状语。再如Realizingthatitmusthavelostitswaybackhome,ImanagedtofindthetelephonenumberofBeijingPigeonAssociationandcalledupforhelp.这句话既运用了非谓语动词realizing做状语，又使用了情态动词must表示推测。全文中没有中国式英语的句式，显示了很高的驾驭英语的能力。另外，文章思路清晰、层次分明，上下句转换自然，为文章增色添彩。【解析】IhadareallyexcitingNationalDaythisweek.

Onthatday,likehundredsofmillionsoffamilies,myparentsandIwatchedtheNationalDayparadeonTVexcitedlyandproudlytilltheveryendoftheceremony,whenthousandsofpigeonsandballoonswerereleasedandflewtothesky.ThepicturesoftheceremonywereflashingthroughmymindwhensuddenlyIspottedapigeononthebalcony.Itwasabeautifulwhitepigeon,restingonourbalconyandrefusingtoflyaway.Arounditsfeetwasaringwhichread“the70thanniversaryofthefoundingofthePeople’sRepublicofChina”.Icouldn’tbelievemyeyes!ThiswasaNationalDaypigeon!Realizingthatitmusthavelostitswaybackhome,ImanagedtofindthetelephonenumberofBeijingPigeonAssociationandcalledupforhelp.Inthemeanwhile,myparentsbroughtthepigeoninsideandgaveitsomewaterandbirdfood.Beforelong,theownergotthemessageandcametotakethepigeonback.HethankedusalotandweallfelthonouredthatwecoulddosomethingfortheunforgettableNationalDay!10、略

【分析】【分析】

这是一篇看图作文。要求按照四幅图的先后顺序，介绍你和家人在去年9月3日观看国庆阅兵活动的过程，并以“AnUnforgettableDay”为题；给校刊“英语角”写一篇英文稿。

【详解】

在写作的时候首先要观察四张图的内容；按照图片中的内容，展开对事情发展的先后顺序的联想，以便自己能够很好地抓住图片中所发生的事情和主要内容进行写作。同时，由于图片描述的是一件事，故考生还要注意的是在写作过程中所运用的时态要以一般过去时为主。除此以外，要注意写作过程中注意使用平时学到的短语和句型，注意行文的连贯和逻辑性。

【点睛】

本文内容齐全，结构严谨，层次分明，布局合理，语言精练，同时运用短语和高级句子。词汇和短语的使用：amilitaryparade大阅兵anniversary周年broadcast直播；非谓语动词的使用：SeeingthesoldiersandmilitaryequipmentproceedalongChang’anStreet,pastTian’anmenSquare,wecouldn’thelpcheeringandapplaudingforourpowerfulcountry.感叹句的使用：Whatanimpressivescene!【解析】AnUnforgettableDay

OnSeptember3,amilitaryparadewasheldtocelebratethe70thanniversaryofthevictoryofWorldWarII.Tenminutesbeforethebigevent,weseatedourselvesinfrontoftheTV,eagertowatchthelivebroadcast.

Soontheparadestarted.SeeingthesoldiersandmilitaryequipmentproceedalongChang’anStreet,pastTian’anmenSquare,wecouldn’thelpcheeringandapplaudingforourpowerfulcountry.

Thentheroaringofmilitaryaircraftoverheadcaughtourattention.Werushedtothebalconyandtookphotosoftheplanesflyinginformation.Whatanimpressivescene!

Icouldn’twaittosharemypicturesandfeelingswithfriendsonWeChatMoments.Tomysurprise,WeChatwasalreadyfloodedwithnumerouspicturesandcommentsexpressingloveforourmotherland.Whatanunforgettableday!四、提纲类作文(共3题，共27分)11、略

【分析】【分析】

这是一篇应用文写作。

【详解】

第1步：根据提示可知，本篇为一封信；假如你是李华，你校英语俱乐部将于下周五下午3:00在二楼报告大厅举办舞会（prom）。你是服务志愿者，但因故不能按时参加，请你用英语给组织者Mr.White写一封道歉信；内容包括：1.表示歉意；2.解释原因；3.已将志愿者工作安排他人完成。

第2步：根据写作要求，确定关键词（组），如：theEnglishclub（英语俱乐部），sincereapology（诚挚的歉意），beabsentfrom（缺席），prom（舞会）；fallill（生病）等。

第3步：根据提示及关键词（组）进行遣词造句；注意主谓一致和时态问题。

第4步：连句成文；注意使用恰当的连词进行句子之间的衔接与过渡，书写一定要规范清晰，保持整洁美观的卷面是非常重要的。

【点睛】

范文内容完整，语言规范，语篇连贯，词数适当。作者在范文中使用了较多高级表达方式，如ThereasonwhyIcan’ttakepartinthepromisthatIsuddenlyfallill.运用了表语从句；Isincerelyhopethatyoucanconsidermysituationandacceptmyapologies.运用了宾语从句。全文中没有中国式英语的句式，显示了很高的驾驭英语的能力。另外，文章思路清晰、层次分明，上下句转换自然，为文章增色添彩。【解析】DearMr.Smith,

IamLiHua,volunteeroftheEnglishclub.I’mwritingthislettertoexpressmysincereapologytoyouforbeingabsentfromthepromtobeheldnextSaturday.NowIgiveyouanexplanation.

ThereasonwhyIcan’ttakepartinthepromisthatIsuddenlyfallill.Myparentssentmetohospital,andIhavetostaythereforaweek.Therefore,Ican’tattendtheprom.Asformyvolunteerwork,IhaveappointedmyclassmateTomtoserveasavolunteer.

Isincerelyhopethatyoucanconsidermysituationandacceptmyapologies.

Yours,LiHua12、略

【分析】【分析】

本文为应用文。本人对于不能应邀观摩朋友的讲座；给她写封回信。注意要符合信的格式。要注意语言亲切自然，信中要注意各层次之间使用恰当的连词，使过渡自然，结构合理。词数要适当；因为字数的要求，要适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。

【详解】

根据提示；回信可分为三部分。第一部分说明写作的目的是什么。根据本文的要求可知，此部分要写你无法应邀来观摩朋友的讲座。第二部分是正文。本段中要写出不能应邀观摩讲座的理由。首先要把不能观摩的理由细化，扩展为更细的英文提纲，但理由要充足，令人信服。然后用简洁明了；礼貌而正确得体的语言表达出细化了的提纲内容。在本段可增加细节。如有其他的事耽搁，朋友来访，无法抽身等。最后一段再次感谢对方的邀请及不能应邀的歉意，也可表达自己可能的弥补措施等。在写作时注意句式要灵活，多用一些较高级的词汇，恰当运用一些连词，以使文章流畅。

【点睛】

本文内容完整，层次清晰，结构合理，发挥合理，符合逻辑关系。文中运用了一些短语如payavisit，makeit，communicatewithsb.,facetoface，sorryfor,begratefulto等使文章更有文采。文中句式较为简单,灵活地运用了一些固定句式如____hehascomehere和____Ican'tmakeittocommunicatewithyoufacetoface；条件状语从句如Ifthereisanotherchanceinfuture，Iwilltryeverypossiblemeanstolearnfromyou等从而增加文章的可读性。【解析】DearNancy；

I'msogladtoreceiveyourinvitationtoyourlectureinthecitylibrary.I'dmuchliketolearnsomethingaboutAmericancustomsandculture，butafriendofmineiscomingtopaymeavisit，andsincethisisthefirsttimehehascomehere，Iwillhavetomeethimattherailwaystationat7p.m.nextSaturday.It'sreallyapitythatIcan'tmakeittocommunicatewithyoufacetoface，andI'msorryforthat.

Anyway，I'mfairlygratefultoyouforthekindinvitation.Ifthereisanotherchanceinfuture，Iwilltryeverypossiblemeanstolearnfromyou.

Yours，LiHua13、略

【分析】试题分析：这是一篇提纲类作文；内容是用英语写一封自荐信，李华想在周末做兼职，在报纸上看到南阳某旅行社招聘兼职英语导游的招聘启事。内容包括：1.自我介绍；2.应聘优势；3.提出申请。本作文中只是给了基本的背景信息和内容，具体内容需要自己思考和组织，自己组织时，需要准确表达。写作时注意准确运用时态，上下文意思连贯，符合逻辑关系，尽量使用自己熟悉的单词句式，同时也要注意使用高级词汇和高级句型使文章显得更有档次。特别注意在选择句式时要赋予变化。

【亮点说明】文中使用了非常好的短语和句子为文章增色不少，比如applyfor，communicatewith，befamiliarwith，growup；还运用句型：IcanspeakEnglishfluentlyandhavenodifficultycommunicatingwithforeigners.这句运用了现在分词作宾语从句；I’malwaysreadytodowhateverIcantohelpothers.这句话运用了宾语从句等。并注意了句子的衔接如and，because，besides等等。【解析】DearSri/Madam,

IreadyouradvertisementinthenewspaperandIwouldliketoapplyforthepositionoftouristguide.

Iamaboyof19andI’mstudyinginamiddleschoolinNanyang.IcanspeakEnglishfluentlyandhavenodifficultycommunicatingwithforeigners.I’mfamiliarwithNanyangbecauseIwasbornandgrewupinNanyang.IhavevisitedalmostalltheplacesofinterestinNanyang.Besides,Iameasygoingandlovemakingfriends.I’malwaysreadytodowhateverIcantohelpothers.

Iwouldwelcometheopportunitytomeetwithyoutofurtherdiscussmyqualificationsandyourneeds.Thankyouforyourtimeandconsideration.

Yours,

LiHua五、根据句意填写单词(共1题，共2分)14、略

【分析】【详解】

考查过去将来时。句意：今早他说他明天去北京。根据时间状语tomorrow，主句中hesaid是一般过去时可知，此处为过去将来时，故填would。【解析】would六、概要写作(共3题，共30分)15、略

【分析】【导语】

本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍的是如何正确浇水；包括什么时候浇水，怎么浇水及如何以最经济的方式用水。

【详解】

1要点摘录。

①Wateringiskeytogrowingplantswell,soherewelookathowtogetitjustright.Thisnotonlymeansprovidingthewaterourgardensneedbutusingitwisely.

②Waterinthemornings,ifyoucan,asthisiswhenthesuncomesupandplantsstarttotranspireinsunlight,drawingwaterfromthesoil,throughtheirroots,uptheirstemsandtotheirleaves.

③Wateringthoroughlymatters.Ithelpsgetthewaterdowntothedeeperroottipswhereit’sneeded.

④Tousewaterinthemosteconomicalway,it’sgoodtolearndifferentplants’wateringrequirements.

2.缜密构思将第1要点作为总说；将第2；3、4三个要点进行重组，作为分说。

3.遣词造句。

Itisnecessarythatwewaterright,whichmeansprovidingthewaterourgardensneedwisely.

Youshouldwaterinthemorningwhenthesuncomesupandplantsstarttotranspireinsunlight,drawingwaterfromthesoil.

Youshouldwaterthoroughly,whichhelpsgetthewaterdowntothedeeperroottips.

Tousewaterinaneconomicalway,it’sgoodtolearndifferentplants’wateringrequirements.

【点睛】

[高分句型1]Itisnecessarythatwewaterright,whichmeansprovidingthewaterourgardensneedwisely.运用了一个复杂的主从复合句对原文第一段进行了概括。其中that引导的是主语从句；which引导的是非限制性定语从句。

[高分句型2]Youshouldwaterinthemorningwhenthesuncomesupandplantsstarttotranspireinsunlight,drawingwaterfromthesoil.运用了when引导定语从句对第二段进行了概括，表达非常高级。【解析】Itisnecessarythatwewaterright,whichmeansprovidingthewaterourgardensneedwisely.Youshouldwaterinthemorningwhenthesuncomesupandplantsstarttotranspireinsunlight,drawingwaterfromthesoil.Youshouldwaterthoroughly,whichhelpsgetthewaterdowntothedeeperroottips.Tousewaterinaneconomicalway,it’sgoodtolearndifferentplants’wateringrequirements.16、略

【分析】【导语】

本文是一篇说明文。文章讲述了在网上销售自己不需要东西的时候应注意的一些问题及销售方法。

【详解】

1.要点摘录。

①Sellingyourstuffonlinedoesnotonlyhelptodeclutter(清理)yourhomeandgetridofthingsyoudon’tneed,butitcanalsobeagreatsourceofincome.

②Onethingyouneedtoconsidercarefullyistheplatformonwhichyouaregoingtoadvertise.

③Mostbigplayersinthefieldaresopopularwithsellers,notjustbecausetheycangiveyouaccesstoabiggerpoolofpotentialcustomers,butalsobecausetheyofferinsurancebothtothesellerandthebuyer,whichgivesbothbuyersandsellersmoreconfidence.

④Thedownside,however,isthatyouwillgenerallyneedtopayanupfrontfee(预付费)forusingtheplatform,andmayalsohavetosacrificeacutofyourprofittothecompany.

⑤What’smore,youneedtobuildupareputationbeforebuyerscantrustyou-whichmeansyoumighthavetosettleforlowerpricesuntilyouhaveahighrating.

⑥Afewmorethingstokeepinmind:alwaysbeaccuratewithyourdescriptionsoftheitemsyouareselling,especiallyifadvertisingonabigplatform.

⑦Don’tgiveoutyourfullname,either-keepyourlastnameprivate.Identitytheftmightberareinsuchtransactions,butit’salwaysbettertobecareful.

2.缜密深思。

把要点1重组；要点2；3、4整合；要点6和要点7重组；整合。

3.遣词造句。

Sellingyourstuffonlinenotonlyhelpdeclutteryourhome,butitcanalsobringextraincome.

Onethingtoconsidercarefullyistheplatform.Acredibleplatformusuallyhasawidercustomerbaseandofferinsurance.

Thedownside,however,isthatyouwillgenerallyneedtopayanupfrontfeeforusingtheplatform.

Besides,youhavetosettleforlowerpricessoastobuildupagoodreputation.

Alwayskeepinmindthatbeaccuratewiththedescriptionsofitemsyouaresellingandbecarefulofyourprovacy.

【点睛】

【高分句型1】

First,chooseacredibleplatformwithawidercustomerbas