湖北省孝感市大悟县2022-2023学年八年级上学期期末学业质量监测英语试题（解析版）

PAGEPAGE12022—2023学年度上学期期末学业质量监测考试八年级英语试卷（本卷满分120分，考试时长120分钟）第Ⅰ卷（选择题88分）一、听力测试（共三节：满分25分）第一节（共5小题：每小题1分，满分5分）1.听下面5个句子，从下面所给的A、B、C、D、E、F六个选项中选出与句子内容相符的图片，听完每个句子后，你将有5秒钟的作答时间。每个句子读两遍。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】A.B.C.D.E.F.1.__________2.__________3.__________4.__________5.__________【答案】①.A②.D③.F④.E⑤.B【解析】【原文】1.GuizhouisfamousforHuangguoshuWaterfall.2.Weneedsometomatoestomakesalad.3.Iwanttohavearobotinthefuture.4.IhopetowatchsomethingmoreeducationallikeMulan.5.Idon’tmindnewsandIthinkit’smeaningful.第二节（共5小题：每小题1分，满分15分）听下面六段对话，每段对话后有几个小题，从题后所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后后，你将有10到15秒钟的作答时间。每段对话读两遍。听对话，回答下列小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】2.WhatdidJimdoonvacation?A.Hewenttothemountains. B.Hewenttothebeaches. C.Hewenttoasummercamp.3.WhodidJimgotherewith?A.Hisfather. B.Hismother. C.Hiscousins.【答案】2.C3.C【解析】【原文】W:Didyoudoanythingspecialonvacation,Jim?M:Iwenttoasummercamp.W:Didyougowithanyone?M:Iwentwithmycousins.W:Didyouhavefun?M:Yes.Everythingwasexcellent.听对话，回答下列小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】4.Whoisheavier,TomorSam?A.Tom. B.Sam. C.Wedon’tknow.5.Whocanplaythedrums?A.Neither. B.OnlySam. C.BothSamandTom.【答案】4.B5.C【解析】【原文】M:IsthatSam?W:No,that’sTom.SamisheavierthanTom.M:Oh,they’redifferentinbuild.W:Bothofthemcanplaythedrums.ButSamplaysbetterthanTom.听对话，回答下列小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】6.WhatdoesTonywanttobewhenhegrowsup?A.Adriver. B.Anartist. C.Apianist.7.WhowillTonylearnfrom?A.Hisfather. B.Hismother. C.Greatartists.【答案】6.B7.C【解析】【原文】W:Whatareyougoingtobewhenyougrowup,Tony?M:Iwanttobeanartist.W:Why?M:BecausemymothersaysIamtalentedinpainting,andIlikepainting,too.W:Howareyougoingtodothat?M:Bylearningfromgreatartists.听对话，回答下列小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】8.Whatistheboy’sfavoritemovie?A.TheLionKing. B.TheMonkeyKing. C.TheShaolinTemple.9.Whatkindofmovieisit?A.Acomedy. B.Anactionmovie. C.Acartoonmovie.10.Whenarethespeakersgoingtowatchthemovie?A.Afterlunch. B.Afterschool. C.Thisweekend.【答案】8.A9.C10.B【解析】【原文】W:Whatisyourfavoritemovie.Alban?M:TheLionKing,acartoonmovie.W:Whatisthemovieabout?M:ItisastoryaboutalionnamedSimba.Itisreallywonderful.W:Soundsgood.Ialsowanttowatchit.M:Iwanttowatchitonceagain.Let’swatchitafterschool.W:OK.听对话，回答下列小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】11.Whattimeisitnow?A.6:30a.m. B.7:00a.m. C.7:10a.m.12.What’stheweatherlike?A.Sunny. B.Snowy. C.Rainy.13.WhatwillVincehaveforbreakfast?A.Sandwichesandmilk. B.Breadandeggs. C.Hamburgersandjuice.【答案】11.B12.B13.A【解析】【原文】W:Getup,Vince.It’s7:00.M:Mom,letmesleeptenmoreminutes.W:No,youcan’t.Justgetup!M:Oh,it’stoocold.W:It’ssnowyoutside.You’dbetterleavehomeearlierthanusual.Ifyoudon’tgetupnow,youwillbelateforschool.M:Allright.I’llgetup.W:Hurryup!Ihavepreparedsandwichesandmilkforyou.听对话，回答下列小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】14.HowdoesLisafeel?A.Thirsty. B.Hungry. C.Tired.15.Howmanytomatoesdothespeakersneed?A.One. B.Two. C.Three.16.Whowillgoshopping?A.Lisa. B.Bill. C.BothLisaandBill.【答案】14.B15.B16.A【解析】原文】W:I’mhungry,Bill.What’sfordinner?M:Wecancooknoodles.Doyouliketoeatnoodles,Lisa?W:Sure.Noodlesaremyfavorite.Let’scooktogether.M:OK.Weneedtwotomatoesandsomebeef.W:Yes.Andsomesaltandvegetables.Oh,wedon’thaveanysalt.Imustgotobuysomenow.M:Well,I’llcutupthetomatoesandthebeef.W:Ithinkyoushouldputthenoodlesintothepotfirst.M:You’reright,Lisa.Butwherearethenoodles?W:Oh,Ithinkthey’reintheshop.Justwaitforme.第三节（共5小题：每小题1分，满分5分）听下面一篇短文，根据你所听到的短文内容，选出能回答所提问题的最佳答案。听完短文后，你将有25秒钟的作答时间。短文读两遍。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】17.WhatdoesAndyusuallydoonSaturdaymorning?A.Dohomework. B.Readbooks. C.Watchmovies.18.HowdoesAndylikewatchingmovies?A.Boring. B.Interesting. C.Relaxing.19.WhatdoesAndywanttobeinthefuture?A.Adentist. B.Awriter. C.Amusician.20.Whoisgoodatplayingtheviolin?A.Andy. B.Eric. C.Jenny.21.WhendoesAndyhaveviolinlessons?A.OnSaturdayafternoon. B.OnSundaymorning. C.OnSundayafternoon.【答案】17.A18.C19.B20.B21.B【解析】【原文】(W)IamAndy.Iamalwaysbusywithmyschoolwork.ButIcanenjoymyselfonweekends.OnSaturdaymorning,Ialwaysdohomeworkathomeorinthelibrary.Intheafternoon,Ireadbooksorwatchmoviesathome.It’sreallyrelaxingforme.AndIhopetobeagreatwriterinthefuture.OnSundaymorning,IusuallyhaveviolinlessonswithmyfriendEric.Heisgoodatplayingtheviolin.Hewantstobeamusicianoneday.Intheafternoon.IgototheparktoplaytenniswithJenny.Shelovestennisverymuch.Shewishestobeatennisplayeroneday.llovemyhappyweekendswithfriends.二、单项选择（共10小题：每小题1分，满分10分）从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。22.—DoyoulikeAnimalWorld?—Yes,it’soneofmyfavorite________andIoftenwatchitonTV.A.programs B.subjects C.newspapers D.books【答案】A【解析】【详解】句意：——你喜欢《动物世界》吗？——是的，这是我最喜欢的节目之一，我经常在电视上看它。考查名词辨析。programs节目；subjects学科；newspapers报纸；books书。根据“DoyoulikeAnimalWorld?”可知，《动物世界》是一个电视节目。故选A。23.—________doyouhavepianolessons?—EverySundayafternoon.A.Howlong B.Howfar C.Howoften D.Howmuch【答案】C【解析】【分析】【详解】句意：——你多久上一次钢琴课？——每周日下午。考查特殊疑问句。Howlong多长时间；Howfar多远；Howoften多久一次；Howmuch多少。根据“EverySundayafternoon.”可知，此处问上钢琴课的频率。故选C。24.Themostimportantthingintheworldisfamilyandlove.________orpoor,we’llstaytogetherandbehappywithoneanother.A.Rich B.Busy C.Free D.Full【答案】A【解析】【详解】句意：世界上最重要的是亲情和爱情。无论富有还是贫穷，我们都会和彼此幸福地待在一起。考查形容词词义辨析。Rich富有的；Busy忙碌的；Free免费的，空闲的；Full充满的。根据“orpoor”可知，or是表示选择关系的并列连词，连接同等成分，意义相对的词或句子，poor的相对词是rich“富有的”，故选A。25.Rickstartedtolookforajobafterhefinishedcollege,becausehedidn’twantto________askinghisparentsformoney.A.thinkof B.careabout C.bringout D.keepon【答案】D【解析】【详解】句意：瑞克在大学毕业后就开始找工作，因为他不想一直向父母要钱。考查动词短语。thinkof想起；careabout关心；bringout使显露出来；keepon继续。根据“Rickstartedtolookforajobafterhefinishedcollege,”可知，找工作的原因是不想一直向父母要钱。故选D。26.—What’sherplanforthenewyear?—She________asecondlanguage.A.learned B.learns C.isgoingtolearn D.learn【答案】C【解析】【详解】句意：——她对新一年有什么计划？——她打算学一门外语。考查一般将来时。根据“What’sherplanforthenewyear?”可知，是提问新一年的计划，此句用一般将来时begoingto+动词原形。故选C。27.You’dbettertravelaroundCanadawithaguide________youwanttoknowmoreaboutitsculture.A.unless B.until C.though D.if【答案】D【解析】【详解】句意：如果你想更多地了解加拿大的文化，最好在导游的陪同下环游加拿大。考查连词辨析。unless除非；until到……为止；though虽然，尽管；if如果。根据“You’dbettertravelaroundCanadawithaguide...youwanttoknowmoreaboutitsculture.”可知，此处应是由if引导的条件状语从句。故选D。28.Nowmorepeoplehavelunchintheiroffices,sofastfoodandtakeawayfoodaregetting________.A.themostpopular B.moreandmorepopularC.thelesspopular D.lessandlesspopular【答案】B【解析】【详解】句意：现在越来越多的人在办公室吃午饭，所以快餐和外卖食物越来越受欢迎。考查形容词比较级。themostpopular最受欢迎的；moreandmorepopular越来越受欢迎；thelesspopular不太受欢迎的；lessandlesspopular越来越不受欢迎。根据“Nowmorepeoplehavelunchintheiroffices”可知，此处使用比较级，因为在办公室吃饭的人越来越多，所以快餐和外卖食物越来受欢迎。故选B。29.—DoyouwanttogototheScienceMuseumorCityParkthisweekend?—________EitherplaceisOKtome.A.Goodidea. B.Idon’tthinkso.C.It’suptoyou. D.Thesametoyou.【答案】C【解析】【详解】句意：——这个周末你想去科学博物馆或城市公园吗？——由你决定。两个地方我都可以。考查情景交际。Goodidea好主意；Idon’tthinkso我不这么认为。It’suptoyou由你决定；Thesametoyou你也一样。根据“EitherplaceisOKtome.”可知，两个地方我都可以，所以此处应用“It’suptoyou”。故选C。30.-Somethingtodrink,Katie?-_____________,please.A.Abowlofbeefnoodles B.AcupofcoffeeC.Manyhamburgers D.Somecheese【答案】B【解析】【详解】句意：——凯蒂，来点喝的？——来杯咖啡吧。考查情景交际。A.Abowlofbeefnoodles一碗牛肉面；B.Acupofcoffee一杯咖啡；C.Manyhamburgers很多汉堡；D.Somecheese一些奶酪。根据关键词drink（动词，意为喝）可知，答语为饮料，故选B。31.—WangNacannotspeakawordofEnglish.—________ShespentthreeyearsinEngland.A.Isee. B.Howcome? C.Ithinkso. D.How’sitgoing?【答案】B【解析】【详解】句意：——王娜一句英语也不会说。——怎么会这样？她花了三年时间在英国。考查情景交际。Isee我明白；Howcome怎么会这样；Ithinkso我认为是这样；How’sitgoing你最近好吗。根据“WangNacannotspeakawordofEnglish.”及“ShespentthreeyearsinEngland”可知，对于她不会说英语这事感到惊讶，故选B。三、完形填空（共15小题：每小题1分，满分15分）阅读下面的短文，从每小题所给A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，使短文意思完整。Peopleenjoysportsallovertheworld.Sportscanhelppeopletokeephealthy,happyandtolive____32____.Peopleoftenplaydifferentgamesin____33____winterandsummer.Summeristhebestseasonfor____34____.Andinwinterpeopleoftengoskating.Somesportsareverypopulararoundtheworld____35____basketball,footballandrunning.Areyougoodatrunning?Hereisafunnystoryaboutrunning!PeterandMikeareinthesameclass.Peterwasborn____36____apoorfamily.ButMike’sfatherisashopkeeperandis____37____.Peteralways____38____hisparentswithhouseworkbutMikehardlyeverdoeshouseworkathome.Peterisgoodatrunning.____39____cancatchupwithhiminhisschoolandheoftenwinsthe400-meter-race.ItwasSunday.MikeandPeterwenttoaforesttohaveapicnic.Miketookalotof____40____there.Theyateanddrankandthenbegantogofishingintheriver.Thetwoboysenjoyedthemselvesthere.Suddenlythey____41____agreatnoise.Theylookedaroundandfounditwasa____42____behindabigtree.Theywerebothvery____43____.Peterputonhisshoes____44____andwasgoingtorunaway.Mike____45____himandsaid,“It’snouseforus.Thetigerruns____46____thanus.Let’sfindaway.”“Itdoesn’tmatter,”saidPeter.“I’msureI’llrunfasterthanyou!”32.A.shorter B.longer C.slower D.faster33.A.all B.every C.both D.each34.A.shopping B.skating C.swimming D.skiing35.A.forexample B.suchas C.soon D.forshort36.A.in B.for C.on D.with37A.hard B.poor C.rich D.unhappy38.A.helps B.asks C.wants D.teaches39.A.Nobody B.Everyone C.Anybody D.Someone40.A.books B.clothes C.food D.movies41.A.listened B.listenedto C.heard D.watched42.A.lion B.tiger C.man D.runner43.A.excited B.bored C.tired D.afraid44.A.slowly B.happily C.beautifully D.quickly45.A.stopped B.asked C.wondered D.told46.A.moreslowly B.muchfaster C.morefaster D.muchslowly【答案】32.B33.C34.C35.B36.A37.C38.A39.A40.C41.C42.B43.D44.D45.A46.B【解析】【导语】本文主要介绍了人们对运动的喜爱，运动对身体健康、快乐和长寿的好处，以及不同季节人们所从事的运动活动，以及关于跑步的一个有趣的故事。【32题详解】句意：运动可以帮助人们保持健康、快乐，并过上更长寿的生活。shorter更短的；longer更长的；slower更慢的；faster更快的。根据“Sportscanhelppeopletokeephealthy.”可知，运动能帮助人们保持健康，所以活得更长久。故选B。【33题详解】句意：人们通常在冬季和夏季玩不同的游戏。all所有的；every每个的；both两个都；each每个。根据“winterandsummer”可知，是冬天和夏天这两个季节。故选C。【34题详解】句意：夏季是最适合游泳的季节。shopping购物；skating滑冰；swimming游泳；skiing滑雪。根据“Summeristhebestseasonfor….”可知，夏季是最适合游泳的季节。故选C。【35题详解】句意：一些运动在世界各地非常流行，比如篮球、足球和跑步。forexample例如，后加一个例子；suchas例如，后加多个例子；soon等等；forshort简而言之。根据“…basketball,footballandrunning.”可知，这是举例说明，并且举了多个例子。故选B。【36题详解】句意：彼得出生于一个贫困的家庭。。in在；for对于；on在……上；with与……一起。bebornin+地点“出生在某地”，固定短语。故选A。【37题详解】句意：迈克的父亲是一个店主，很富有。hard艰难的；poor贫穷的；rich富有的；unhappy不快乐的。根据“ButMike’sfatherisashopkeeperandis…”可知，迈克的父亲是一个店主，很富有。故选C。【38题详解】句意：彼得经常帮助他的父母做家务，但迈克几乎从不在家做家务。helps帮助；asks询问；wants想要；teaches教导。helpsb.withsth.“帮助某事做某事”，固定短语，主语是“Peter”，主语是三单，所以谓语动词用三单。故选A。【39题详解】句意：在学校里没有人能赶上他，他经常赢得400米赛跑。Nobody没有人；Everyone；每个人；Anybody任何人；Someone某人。根据“heoftenwinsthe400-meter-race.（他经常赢得400米比赛。）”可知，没有人比他跑得快。故选A。【40题详解】句意：迈克带了许多食物。books书籍；clothes衣服；food食物；movies电影。根据“MikeandPeterwenttoaforesttohaveapicnic.”可知，他们去野餐应该带上食物。故选C。【41题详解】句意：突然，他们听到一阵巨大的声音。listened听；listenedto听，表示听的动作；heard听到，表示听的结果；watched观看。根据“agreatnoise.”可知，他们听到了巨大的声音，表示听的结果。故选C。【42题详解】句意：他们四处张望，发现一只老虎藏在一棵大树后面。lion狮子；tiger老虎；man男人；runner跑步者。根据“Thetigerruns…thanus.”可知，是一只老虎藏在树后面。故选B。【43题详解】句意：他们都非常害怕。excited兴奋的；bored无聊的；tired疲倦的；afraid害怕的。根据“Theylookedaroundandfounditwasa…behindabigtree.”可知，他们看见一只老虎藏在树后面，肯定非常的害怕。故选D。【44题详解】句意：彼得穿上鞋子，准备逃跑。slowly缓慢地；happily开心地；beautifully美丽地；quickly快速地。根据“Theywerebothvery…”可知，他们非常的害怕，可见彼得应该是迅速地穿上鞋子。故选D。【45题详解】句意：迈克阻止他，并说：“那没用，老虎跑得比我们还快。我们得想办法。”stopped停止；asked询问；wondered想知道；told告诉。根据“It’snouseforus.”可知，想办法是没有用的，这里应该是迈克阻止他。故选A。【46题详解】句意：迈克阻止他，并说：“那没用，老虎跑得比我们还快。我们得想办法。”moreslowly更慢地；muchfaster更快地；muchslowly更慢地。根据“It’snouseforus.”可知，老虎跑得比我们快。故选B。四、阅读理解（共19小题：每小题2分，满分共38分）第一节：阅读选择（共14小题，每小题2分，满分共28分）阅读下面三段材料，根据材料内容，从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。(1)NancyCinemaisthebestplacetoseeamovieon80SalmonStreet.Itisa60-seatprivate（私人的）cinema.Youcanenjoyanyofourgreat2Dor3Dmovieshere.PRICINGAdultTeen13～17yearsChild12yearsandunder2D$11$10$83D$14$13$10OPENINGTIMES（营业时间）Monday～FridayBetween9:00a.m.and8:00p.m.Saturday～SundayBetween8:00a.m.and10:00p.m.Forabetterexperience,gotoourcinemashop.Cakes,candies,differentdrinksandmanyothertastythingscanbefoundthere.Andwhenyouarewaitingforthemovie,youcanplaygamesonourcomputersforfreethere.47.HowmanypeopleatmostcansitinNancyCinematowatchmoviesatatime?A.60. B.80. C.120. D.160.48.Howmuchshould15-year-oldBobandhisparentspayfora3Dmovie?A.$30. B.$32. C.$39. D.$41.49.HowlongisNancyCinemaopenonWednesday?A.For11hours. B.For12hours. C.For13hours. D.For14hours.50.Whatdoweknowaboutthecinemashop?A.Itsellsonlyonedrink.BOnecanplaycomputergamesforfreethere.C.Itisverypopularwithmovielovers.D.Foodisexpensivethere.【答案】47.A48.D49.A50.B【解析】【导语】本文讲了一个电影院的信息，详细地介绍了营业时间和票价等。【47题详解】细节理解题。根据“Itisa60-seatprivate（私人的）cinema.”可知，最多可以坐60人。故选A。【48题详解】细节理解题。根据第一个表格“Adult$14”和“Teen13~17years$13”可知15岁的鲍勃和他的父母应该为一部3D电影支付$14+$14+$13=$41。故选D。【49题详解】细节理解题。根据第二个表格“Monday～FridayBetween9:00a.m.and8:00p.m.”可知，周三营业11个小时。故选A。【50题详解】细节理解题。根据“Andwhenyouarewaitingforthemovie,youcanplaygamesonourcomputersforfreethere.”可知，当你在等电影的时候，你可以在我们的电脑上免费玩游戏。故选B。(2)Thursday10thSeptemberTodaywewalkedintherainforestwithourguides.Wow!Itwasgreat.Thetreesarereallytallhere.Therearealotofbeautifulbirdsinthem.Isawblackandyellowtoucans（巨嘴鸟）andbigredandgreenparrots（鹦鹉）.Ialsosawthebiggestbirdintherainforest,theBlackGuan.It’sblack,butithasabluefaceandredlegs.Intheevening,wesatnexttoacampfire.Theguidescookedusriceandfish.Thefoodwasreallydelicious.Wetalkedabouttherainforest.Friday11thSeptemberTodaywegotupearly.ThenwewentboatingontheTenorioRiver.Wesawmorebirdsandalsosomemonkeysinthetrees.Themonkeysarecalledhowlermonkeys.Theyarebigandblackorbrown.Theyarealsoverynoisy!Wesawsomebabycrocodiles（鳄鱼）,too.Theyarenotbigbutveryscary,sowedidn’tstaytherelong!Intheevening,wehadporridgeandpancakesandweatesomefruit.Wetalkedaboutthecrocodiles!Tomorrowwe’regoingtoavolcano（火山）!It’scalledArenalandIcan’twait!根据上述内容，选择最佳选项，并在答题卡上将选定答案的字母标号涂黑。51.Whatcoloraretoucans?A.Redandgreen. B.Blueandred. C.Blackandyellow. D.Blackandbrown.52.Whatdidthewritereatontheeveningof10thSeptember?A.Riceandfruit. B.Riceandfish. C.Pancakesandfruit. D.Porridgeandpancakes.53.Whatdoesthewriterthinkofhowlermonkeys?A.Small. B.Scary. C.Noisy. D.Beautiful.54.On12thSeptemberthewriterwill________.A.goboating B.visitavolcano C.gotoseecrocodiles D.walkintherainforest55.Thematerialmaybefroma________.A.diary B.storybook C.dictionary D.newspaper【答案】51.C52.B53.C54.B55.A【解析】【分析】本文是一篇日记，记录了作者去雨林参观的经过。【51题详解】细节理解题。根据第一篇日记的第一段“Isawblackandyellowtoucans...”可知，作者看到了黑黄相间的巨嘴鸟，故选C。【52题详解】细节理解题。根据第一篇日记的第二段“Theguidescookedusriceandfish.”可知，9月10日晚上，作者吃了米饭和鱼。故选B。【53题详解】细节理解题。根据第二篇日记的第一段“Theyarealsoverynoisy!”可知，作者认为吼猴非常的吵闹。故选C。【54题详解】细节理解题。根据第二篇日记的最后一段“Tomorrowwe’regoingtoavolcano!”可知，作者将于9月12日去参观火山。故选B。【55题详解】推理判断题。从文章第一句“Thursday10thSeptember”可以推断出，这篇材料来自于一则日记，故选A。(3)Scientistsliketostudyweather.Oneofthemainreasonsisthatmanyplacesinourworldarebecominghotterandtheweatherisbecomingstranger.Unluckily,wemaynotbeabletostopthesevariations.Why?Theweatheronourplanetissodifficulttounderstand!Hereisanexampleofourworld’sstrangeweather:oneRomanmanwroteaboutfrogs（青蛙）rainingfromtheskiesalmost2,000yearsago.Canthisbetrue?Yes,itcan!And,notonlycanfrogs“rain”,butalsofishandothersmallanimals.Thiscansometimeshappenwhenastorm（暴风雨）bringsverybigwindswhichblowoverthetopsofoceans（海洋）orlakes.Smallfrogsandfisharenotveryheavy,sothewindstakethemtotheskiesandthentheycomebackdownwiththerain.Thefrograinisnotnewinmanyplaces.In2005,peopleintheEuropeancountryofSerbiawalkedoutsidetheirhomesafterastorm,andcouldn’tbelievetheireyes.Hundredsoffrogsweretryingtojumpbacktowater.TheHuffingtonPost,anonlinenewsservice,tellsofmanymoreplacesintheworldwherethishashappened.Ifyouareinterestedtoseewhat“rainingfrogs”lookslike,youcangotowatchthe1999movieMagnolia.ItshowsalargenumberoffrogsfallingdowninasmalltownintheUnitedStates.56.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“variations”inParagraph1meaninChinese?A.变化 B.预测 C.消耗 D.服务57.AccordingtoParagraph3,howdidtheSerbianpeoplefeelwhentheywalkedoutthedoor?A.Happy. B.Afraid. C.Angry. D.Surprised.58.WhatdoweknowaboutthemovieMagnolia?A.Itcameoutin2005. B.Itisanactionmovie.C.Wecanwatcharainoffrogsinit. D.TheHuffingtonPostwrotealotaboutit.59.WecanknowthereasonforrainingfrogsfromParagraph________.A.1 B.2 C.3 D.460.Whydoesthewriterwritethispassage?A.Tomakeuslovescience.B.Toletuscareabouttheweather.C.Toaskustosavetheenvironment.D.Totellusthingsaboutstrangeweather.【答案】56.A57.D58.C59.B60.D【解析】【导语】本文主要介绍了世界上的一些奇怪的天气。【56题详解】词义猜测题。根据“Oneofthemainreasonsisthatmanyplacesinourworldarebecominghotterandtheweatherisbecomingstranger.Unluckily,wemaynotbeabletostopthesevariations”可知我们世界上的许多地方变得越来越热，天气变得越来越奇怪，所以天气在变化，故此处划线部分意为“变化”。故选A。【57题详解】细节理解题。根据“peopleintheEuropeancountryofSerbiawalkedoutsidetheirhomesafterastorm,andcouldn’tbelievetheireyes”可知欧洲国家塞尔维亚的人们在一场风暴后走出家门，简直不敢相信自己的眼睛，所以他们很惊讶。故选D。【58题详解】细节理解题。根据“ItshowsalargenumberoffrogsfallingdowninasmalltownintheUnitedStates”可知我们可以在电影里面看一场青蛙雨。故选C。【59题详解】推理判断题。根据“Thiscansometimeshappenwhenastorm（暴风雨）bringsverybigwindswhichblowoverthetopsofoceans（海洋）orlakes.Smallfrogsandfisharenotveryheavy,sothewindstakethemtotheskiesandthentheycomebackdownwiththerain”可知当风暴带来的强风吹过海洋或湖泊顶部时，有时会发生这种情况。小青蛙和鱼不是很重，所以风把它们带到天空，然后它们又带着雨下来，所以第二段介绍了青蛙雨的原因。故选B。【60题详解】主旨大意题。本文主要介绍了世界上的一些奇怪的天气。故选D。第二节阅读还原（共5小题：每小题2分，满分10分）阅读下面短文，根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入文中空白处的最佳选项。（每个选项只用一次，选项中有一项为多余选项）Karate(空手道)beganlongagoinJapan.Now,peopledokarateallovertheworld!____61____Theyalsowearacoloredbelt(腰带).Karatebeltscomeinmanycolors—white,yellow,orange,green,blue,purple,brown,redandblack.____62____Usuallywhiteisthesymbolofabeginnerandblackmeansonehaslearnedalotandcanbethebest.Studentslearnkarateinthreemainsteps(步骤).First,theylearntomoveandstandinacertainway.Theyalsolearntoletoutabigshoutastheydoamove.____63____Next,studentspracticemovesinacertainorder(顺序).Theylearnhowtowalkawayfromtheothers.Theylearnhowtogofromonemovetothenexttoo.____64____Theythinkabouteachmovebeforetheydoit.Intheend,studentspracticethemoveswitheachother.____65____Peoplelearnmanygoodhabitsthroughkarate.Theyworkforalongtimetogetstrongerandfaster.Bestofall,karateisalotoffun!A.Theyworkveryhardtogettothislaststep.B.Whenstudentsshout,theirmovesarestronger.C.Inthisstep,studentsalsolearnwhythemovesareuseful.D.Thecolorofthebeltgetsdarkerasonestudentlearnsmore.E.Whenpeoplepracticekarate,theywearspecialclothescalledakarategi.F.Practicingkaratemakesthemhealthyandstrong.【答案】61.E62.D63.B64.C65.A【解析】【导语】本文主要讲述了全世界的人都在练空手道，并详细介绍了学生练习空手道的三个步骤。【61题详解】根据上句“Now,peopledokarateallovertheworld!”可知，世界各地的人们都在练习空手道；根据下句“Theyalsowearacoloredbelt(腰带).Karatebeltscomeinmanycolors—white,yellow,orange,green,blue,purple,brown,redandblack.”可知，人们练习空手道时穿的特殊衣服。选项E“当人们练习空手道时，他们会穿着称为空手道道服的特殊衣服。”符合语境。故选E。【62题详解】根据下句“Usuallywhiteisthesymbolofabeginnerandblackmeansonehaslearnedalotandcanbethebest.”可知，此处说明的是衣服颜色的意义。选项D“随着学生学得越多，腰带的颜色就越深。”符合语境。故选D。【63题详解】根据上句“Theyalsolearntoletoutabigshoutastheydoamove”可知，在做动作时会大声喊叫。选项B“当学生们喊叫的时候，他们的动作就更加有力。”符合语境。故选B。【64题详解】根据上句“Theylearnhowtogofromonemovetothenexttoo.”可知，要学习如何从一个动作过渡到下一个动作；根据下句“Theythinkabouteachmovebeforetheydoit.”可知，在做每一个动作之前都要考虑清楚。选项C“在这一步中，学生还将了解这些动作为何有用。”符合语境。故选C。【65题详解】根据上句“Intheend,studentspracticethemoveswitheachother.”可知，学生们最后互相练习动作。选项A“他们非常努力地完成这最后一步。”符合语境。故选A。第Ⅱ卷（非选择题32分）五、综合填空（共10小题：每小题1分，满分10分）阅读下面的短文，在空白处填入适当的单词或用括号内单词的正确形式填空。（每空不超过三个词）Melissa,Jenny,RockyandLindsaywereplayinginthepark.Suddenly(突然),Melissacalledoutloudly,“Heyguys!YesterdayMom____66____(tell)meit’sGrandma’sbirthdaynextweek.Let’sdo____67____specialforher.”“Oh,whatshouldwedo?”askedJenny.“Ihavea(n)____68____.WecansurpriseGrandmawithamusicshow,”saidLindsay.“JennydancesverywellandMelissasings____69____(beautiful).RockyandIcanplaythedrumsandtheguitar.”“That____70____(sound)great,”saidRocky.“Wecanpracticeintheparkafterschool.”Afterashortbutnice____71____(discuss),thechildrenwenthomehappily.Theychosesomenicesongsandpracticedhardeveryday.Theyenjoyedthemselvesalotandneverfelt____72____(boring).Atlast,thedayofGrandma’sbirthdayarrived.Afterdinner,thechildrenaskedeveryone____73____(come)totheyard(院子).Theshowwassuccessful.Allofthemdidagreatjob.Everyonelikedtheirperformances.Intheend,Grandmahugged(拥抱)eachchildwithtears(眼泪)inhereyes.“I’msoexcited,____74____(I)children.Thanksalot____75____yourspecialgift.”【答案】66.told67.something68.idea69.beautifully70.sounds71.discussion72.bored73.tocome74.my75.for【解析】【导语】本文主要讲述了几个孩子为奶奶准备生日惊喜的故事。【66题详解】句意：昨天妈妈告诉我下星期是奶奶的生日。根据句中“Yesterday”可知，此句用一般过去时，故填told。【67题详解】句意：让我们为她做点特别的事吧。根据下文中“Oh,whatshouldwedo?”可知，此句是说为她做一些特别的事情。故填something。【68题详解】句意：我有一个主意。根据后句“WecansurpriseGrandmawithamusicshow”可知，此句是说想到了一个主意，idea“主意”，a后跟单数名词。故填idea。【69题详解】句意：珍妮舞跳得很好，梅利莎唱得很好。根据句中“sings”可知，此处用beautiful的副词beautifully修饰动词“sings”。故填beautifully。【70题详解】句意：“听起来不错，”洛奇说。此句是洛奇当时说的话，应用一般现在时，主语“That”为第三人称单数，sound用第三人称单数形式，故填sounds。【71题详解】句意：经过短暂而愉快的讨论后，孩子们高高兴兴地回家了。根据句中不定冠词“a”可知，此处用名词，动词“discuss”的名词形式为discussion，意为“讨论”。故填discussion。【72题详解】句意：他们玩得很开心，从不感到无聊。根据句中主语“They”可知，此处应用bored修饰人，意为“感觉无聊的“。故填bored。【73题详解】句意：晚饭后，孩子们请大家到院子里来。根据句中“asked”可知，此处用结构asksb.todosth.，意为“让某人做某事”。故填tocome。【74题详解】句意：我很兴奋，我的孩子们。根据句中“children”可知，此处用I的形容词性物主代词“my”修饰名词“children”。故填my。【75题详解】句意：非常感谢你的特别礼物。根据句中“Thanks”和“yourspecialgift”可知，此处表示“因……而感谢……”，应用结构“Thanksfor”。故填for。六、完成句子（共7小题：每小题1分，满分7分）阅读下列各小题，根据汉语及句末括号内的英语单词提示，用相关短语的适当形式完成句子（每空词数不超过四个）。76.在你出去玩之前确保完成你的作业。（make）____________________________youfinishyourhomeworkbeforeyougoouttoplay.【答案】Makesurethat##Makesure【解析】【详解】对照中英文可知，空处缺少“确保”的表达，用短语makesure表达，因为空后“youfinishyourhomeworkbeforeyougoouttoplay.”是完整的句子，且在句中作makesure的宾语，所以用that连接，that也可省略。主句是祈使句，所以以动词原形开头，故填Makesure(that)。77.请在纸上把下列信息记下来。（write）Please____________________________thefollowinginformationonthepaper.【答案】writedown【解析】【详解】空处缺少“记下来”的表达，结合所给词可知，用writedown表示，本句是祈使句，所以用动词原形开头，故填writedown。78.我们需要打扮一下去Mary的生日派对吗？（dress）Dowenee