八年级英语上学期期中考试（天津卷）-2023-2024学年八年级英语上册

PAGE22024学年八年级上学期期中考试（天津卷）英语注意事项：1.全卷满分120分。考试时间为100分钟。试题包含选择题和非选择题。考生答题全部答在答题卡上,答在本试卷上无效。2.请认真核对监考教师在答题卡上所粘贴条形码的姓名、考试证号是否与本人相符合,再将自己的姓名、考试证号用0.5毫米黑色墨水签字笔填写在答题卡及本试卷上。3.答选择题必须用2B铅笔将答题卡上对应的答案标号涂黑。如需改动,请用橡皮擦干净后,再选涂其他答案。答非选择题必须用0.5毫米黑色墨水签字笔写在答题卡的指定位置,在其他位置答题一律无效。第I卷（选择题共80分）一、听力理解（本大题共20小题,每小题1分,共20分）A）在下列每小题内，你将听到一个或两个句子并看到供选择的A、B、C三幅图画。找出与你所听句子内容相匹配的图画。1．A． B． C．2．A． B． C．3．A． B． C．4．A． B． C．B）下面你将听到十组对话,每组对话后都有一个问题。根据对话内容,从每组所给的A、B、C三个选项中找出能回答所提问题的最佳选项。5．Wherewilltheygo?A．Tothecinema. B．Tothelibrary. C．Tothepark.6．WhendoesthegirlhaveEnglish?A．OnThursday. B．OnFriday. C．OnMonday.7．Howwilltheygotothecinema?A．Bybus. B．Bybike. C．Onfoot.8．WhatdidLeodoyesterday?A．Heclimbedmountains. B．Heskated. C．Herodehisbike.9．Whohasthenotebooknow?A．Tom. B．Tina. C．Mary.10．Wherearethespeakers?A．Inacinema. B．Inamuseum. C．Inazoo.11．WhatwillMarydoafterschool?A．Gotothebookshop. B．Playwithherfriend. C．Lookafterhersister.12．WhatisAnna’sseatnumber?A．18. B．19. C．20.13．Whatanimalsdoesthegirllikebest?A．Lions. B．Tigers. C．Elephants.14．WhendidShakespearebeginwritingplays?A．Inl564. B．In1587. C．Inl616.C）听下面长对话或独白。每段长对话或独白后都有几个问题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听一段材料，回答下面几个小题。15．WhatdoesKatetakewithher?A．Anovel. B．Anewspaper. C．Amagazine.16．WheredoesKateusuallydosomereading?A．Onthebus. B．Inthecar. C．Onthesubway(地铁).17．HowdoesKatefeelwhenshereadsbooks?A．Excited. B．Relaxed. C．Sleepy.听一段材料，回答下面几个小题。18．WheredoesAlice’sfatherwork?A．Atahotel. B．Atabank. C．Atapolicestation.19．WhatdidAlicelearntodoattheageofthree?A．Towrite. B．Toskate. C．Tosing.20．WhatisAlicegoingtobuyforherfather?A．Aradio. B．Akite. C．Atie(领带).二、单项填空（本大题共15小题；每小题1分,共15分）从下列每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。21．—Whatdoyouthinkisthe________ofChina?—IthinktheGreatWallis.A．level B．population C．symbol D．matter22．I'msurewecan________thegame.Inmymind,nobodycan________us.A．win;win B．beat;win C．beat;beat D．win;beat23．Somedayitwillbecomeas________asHongKong,I’msure.A．busy B．busier C．thebusiest D．busiest24．Theairinourcityisgettingmuch___________nowthanafewyearsago.A．clean B．cleaner C．cleanest D．thecleanest25．Dylanpractisesspeakingmoreoften________hisChinese.A．improves B．improving C．toimprove D．improved26．There________atennismatchtomorrowmorning.A．willbe B．is C．willhave D．aregoingtobe27．Wemustgetupearly________catchthefirstbustoschool.A．sothat B．suchthat C．inorder D．inorderto28．ClothshoesbecamepopularduringtheMingDynasty,________inSichuanprovince.A．hardly B．nearly C．really D．especially29．Theboyoffered________theoldladycrossthestreet.A．help B．tohelp C．helping D．helps30．Theteacherwithbrownhairteachesus________theguitar.A．toplay B．play C．playing D．plays31．Oneof________glassbridgesintheworldisinZhangjiajie.A．long B．thelongest C．longest D．longer32．Hetoldus_________anythinginthemuseum.A．don'ttouch B．didn'ttouch C．tonottouch D．nottotouch33．________youdrive,________itis.A．Themorecareful；thesafer B．Morecarefully；saferC．Morecareful；moresafe D．Themorecarefully；thesafer34．—Howabout________fishingthisSunday?—Great!I’dlike________withyou.A．togo;going B．going;togo C．going;going D．togo;goes35．—Howwasyourschooltrip?—________.I’mhavingfun.A．Terrible B．Boring C．Prettygood D．Verytiring三、完形填空（本大题共10小题；每小题1分,共10分）阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从各题所给的A、B、C和D选项中选出最佳选项。LastspringIwaswalkinginapark.Ashortdistanceaheadofmewasamomandherthree-year-old36.Thelittlegirlwasholdingontoastring(细绳)thatwasattachedtoaheliumblloon(氢气球).Allofasudden,a37windtooktheballoonfromthelittlegirl.Ithoughtshewouldscreamandcry.But,no!Asthelittlegirlturnedtowatchherballoon38intothesky,shecheerfullyshouted:“Wow!”Ididn’trealizeitatthatmoment,butthatlittlegirlhadtaughtme39.Laterthatday,I40aphonecallfromapersonwithnewsofanunexpectedproblem.Ifeltlikesaying,“Oh,no,whatshouldwedo?”But41thatlittlegirl,Ifoundmyselfsaying:“Wow,thatinteresting!HowcanIhelpyou?”Onething’sforsure—life’salwaysgoingtoputusoffbalancewiththingswedon’texpect.42,howwerespond(反应)tothemisour43.Wecanchoosetobefrustrated(沮丧)orfascinated(被深深吸引的).Nomatterwhatthesituation,afascinated“Wow!”willalwaysbeata(n)44“Oh,no”.Sothenexttimeyouexperienceoneoflife’sunexpectedguests,rememberthatlittlegirlandmakeita“Wow!”experience.The“Wow!”response(反应)45works.36．A．son B．cousin C．daughter D．sister37．A．soft B．heavy C．strange D．strong38．A．walk B．rise C．jump D．run39．A．anything B．nothing C．everything D．something40．A．took B．received C．gave D．accepted41．A．thinking B．talking C．remembering D．discussing42．A．However B．Whatever C．Wherever D．Whenever43．A．problem B．choice C．business D．work44．A．exciting B．different C．frustrated(失意的) D．helpful45．A．sometimes B．always C．hard D．hardly四、阅读理解（本大题共15小题,每小题2分,共30分）阅读下面的短文,从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。ATravellingisveryinteresting.Manypeoplelovetravelling.Therearemanywaystotravel:byplane,bytrain,byshiporbycar.Everyonehastheirfavouriteway.Greg:Myfavouritewayoftravellingisbycar.Icanbringmypet(宠物)dogalong.Icantravelthreehundredmiles(英里)oronlyfiftymilesaday.Icanstopatagoodrestauranttoenjoyagoodmealoratahoteltospendthenight.Eliza:Ilovetravellingbytrainbest!It’sveryexciting.ItravelledmostofEuropein5monthsbytrain.It’sthebestwaytotalkwiththelocal(当地的)peopleandmakenewfriendsontheway.Trainsmakeeventhelongesttripenjoyable.Thetrainridetomeisjustlikeabigmovingparty.Ialsoliketravellingbyship.Itisaverygreatwaytospendaholiday.Icangotopartiesandwatchmoviesontheship,andenjoytheblueskyandwater.Danny:Planesaremyfavourite.It’sthefastestwayoftravelling.Icanquicklygettoanothercountry.Planeshaveverycomfortableseats.Icanhavesomethingtodrinkandeat.Icanalsoreadsomefreemagazinesandnewspapers.46．Howmanywaysoftravellingarementionedinthepassage?A．Three. B．Four. C．Five. D．Six.47．Greglovestravelling________best.A．byship B．bycar C．bytrain D．byplane48．WhatdoesElizathinkoftravellingbytrain?A．Comfortable. B．Slow. C．Boring. D．Exciting.49．Dannylikestravellingbyplanebecause________.A．helikesplanesverymuch B．hecanmakenewfriendsC．it’sthefastestway D．helikesthebluesky50．WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaccordingtothepassage?A．Greghopestobringhispetdogalongwhentravelling.B．Elizathinksthecarrideisjustlikeamovingparty.C．ElizatravelledmostofEuropebyship.D．Dannyoftensleepswhentravelling.BWhenyouareinEngland,youmustbeverycarefulinthestreetbecausethetrafficmovesontheleft.Beforeyoucrossastreet,youmustlooktotherightfirstandthentheleft.Ifthetrafficlightsarered,thetrafficmuststop.Thenthepeopleonfootcancrosstheroadcarefully!Ifthetrafficlightsaregreen,thetrafficcango.Peoplemustn’tcross.Inthemorningandintheeveningwhenpeoplegotoorcomebackfromwork,thestreetsareverybusy.Trafficisthemostdangerousthen.WhenyougobybusinHongKong,youhavetobecareful,too.Alwaysrememberthetrafficmovesontheleft.Soyoumustbecareful.Havealookfirst,oryouwillgothewrongway.InHongKong,therearebigbuseswithtwofloors.Youcansitonthesecondfloor.Fromthereyoucanseethecityverywell.It’sveryinteresting.51．WhenyoucrossastreetinEngland,youmust

________.A．looktotheleftfirstandthentheright B．looktotherightfirstandthentheleftC．looktothecarsandbuses D．looktotheleftandtherightatthesametime52．Ifthetrafficlightsarered,________.A．thetrafficmustgo B．thepeoplemustgoC．thetrafficmuststop D．thepeoplemuststop53．Trafficisthemostdangerous________.A．inthemorning B．intheeveningC．whenyougothewrongway D．whenpeoplegotoorcomebackfromwork54．InHongKong,thetrafficmoves________.A．thesamewayasthecitiesinChina B．ontherightC．thesamewayasthecitiesintheUK D．inthemiddleoftheroads55．IfyoutakeabuswithtwofloorsinHongKong,youcansitonthesecondfloorbecause________.A．youcanseethecityverywell B．itiscoolerupthereC．youcanhavealargerseat D．itiseasyforyoutoknowthecitywellCChina’sEnglishproficiency(精通)ranked(排名)40thin2019,accordingtoareportfromSwedisheducationcompanyEducationFirst(EF).Chinarosesevenplacesfrom2018.Thecompanytestedmorethan2.3millionadultsin100non-English-speakingcountriesandregions(地区).Chinascored53.44outof100points.Forthefirsttime,Chinesepeople’sEnglishhasreachedamoderatelevel(中等水平)comparedtoothernon-English-speakingcountries.PeoplewiththisEnglishlevelcanreadforeignliterary(文学的)worksandsciencearticlesinEnglish.Theycanalsoexpresstheirviewsanddiscussacademicissues(学术问题)withothersinEnglishcorrectly,accordingtoChina’sStandardsofEnglishLanguageAbility.Amongallnon-English-speakingcountries,adultsfromtheNetherlandswerethebestEnglishspeakerswithascoreof70.27.ThecountrywiththelowestscorewasLibyaat40.87.ThereareafewreasonsforChina’sriseintherankings,saidJesperKnutell,executivevice-presidentofEF.Chinesepeoplehaveastrongdesiretoseeandunderstandtheworld,whichpushesthemtostudyEnglish.Also,theyspendlargeamountsoftimeandmoneystudyingEnglishinthelongterm(长期).In2018,300millionpeopleinChinawerelearningEnglish,accordingtotheChineseAcademyofSocialSciences.Themarket(市场)wasworthasmuchas500billionyuan.56．WheredidChina’sEnglishproficiencyrankin2018?A．40th. B．47th. C．33th. D．70th.57．HavingamoderatelevelofEnglishmeanspeoplecan________.①readforeignliteraryworksandsciencearticles②discussacademicissueswithothersinEnglishcorrectly③writesciencearticlesinEnglish④expresstheirviewsinEnglishA．①②③ B．①②④ C．②③④ D．①③④58．Amongallnon-English-speakingcountries,whichcountry’sEnglishproficiencyrankedthehighest?A．France. B．Germany. C．Netherlands. D．Libya.59．WhatisthemainreasonforChina’sEnglishproficiencyrankingrise?A．TheincreaseinthenumberofpeoplelearningEnglish.B．Theyarelongingforseeingandknowingabouttheworld.C．TheimportanceoflearningEnglish.D．Ahugeinvestment(投入)oftimeandmoney.60．Whatisthemainideaofthelastparagraph?A．PeoplecanteachthemselvesEnglish.B．MoreandmoreChinesepeoplearelearningEnglish.C．ChinesepeoplespendlotsoftimeandmoneylearningEnglish.D．Englishisbecomingmoreandmoreimportant.五、补全对话（本大题共5小题,每小题1分,共5分）根据对话内容，从文后选择恰当的选项将对话补充完整（选项中有两项是多余的）。Ann:Hello,Zoe.Zoe:Hello,Ann.Howareyoudoing?Ann:61Areyoufreethisweekend?Zoe:62Whatfor?Ann:Wouldyouliketogototheconcertwithme?Zoe:Sure.63Ann:CountryMusic.Iloveit!Italwaysmakesmethinkofmyhometown.Zoe:Countrymusicalsotouchesmedeeply.MillieandAllanloveittoo.64Ann:OK.65A．Let’sgo.B．I’mgood.C．Yes,Iam.D．Whynotinvitethemalong?E．Ihopetobeamusicteacher.F．Wherearetheyplayingmusic?G．Whatkindofmusicwillbeplayed?第Ⅱ卷（非选择题共40分）注意事项：1.用黑色墨水的钢笔或签字笔将答案写在“答题卡”上。2.本卷共四大题,共40分。六、完成句子（本大题共5小题,每小题2分,共10分）根据所给中文意思完成句子,每空限填一词。66．许多学生询求关于怎么提高英语的建议。ManystudentsadviceabouthowtoimprovetheirEnglish.67．他住的离学校最远，所以他乘地铁。Helivestheschool,sohetakestheunderground.68．那时我们正在考虑游览长城。WewerevisitingtheGreatWallatthattime.69．我们大家应该帮助动物,

使它们在宁静中生存。Weshouldhelpanimalslive

.70．我父母经常和朋友们一起开茶话会。Myparentsoftenhaveawiththeirfriends.七、任务型阅读（本大题共5小题,每小题1分,共5分）阅读下面短文，根据短文内容完成句子。Rockclimbingisapopularhobbythatmanypeopleenjoydoing.Youcandoitindoorsonspecialwallsoroutdoorsonrealmountains.Therearemanyadvantagesofrockclimbing—itisfunanditalsohelpspeopleforgetworries.Themostimportantequipment(装备)tohaveisgoodshoes.Theyneedtobehalfasizesmallerthanyourusualsize.Thenextthingyouneedisaharness(保护带).Thisallowsyoutomovefreely,butitwillholdyouupifyoufall.It’simportanttoknowhowtouseyourequipmentIfyouareabeginner,it’sbesttohavelessons.Aclimberwithexperiencecanhelpyoualotinthebeginning.Rockclimbingisveryexcitingforpeopleofdifferentages.Climbers,however,mustbecarefulnottopollute(污染)theenvironment(环境).Sometimesrockclimbersleaverubbish(垃圾)onthemountainswheretheyclimb.Theyshouldtakeitwiththemandthrowitaway.Thiswillallowfutureclimberstoenjoyacleanenvironment.71．Rockclimbingisfunanditalsohelpspeople.72．Arockclimberneedsandaharness.73．It’sbestforabeginnerto,andaclimberwithexperiencecanhelpyou.74．Rockclimbingisveryexcitingforpeopleofdifferent.75．Rockclimbersshouldtakerubbishwiththemand.八、综合填空（本大题共10小题,每小题1分,共10分）根据短文内容及首字母提示，填写所缺单词，使短文意思完整。每空限填一词。Manyyearsago,l76ofzooskeptmanykindsofanimalsinsmallcages.Smallcagesmadeiteasyforpeopletoseetheanimals,b77asmallcageisnotagoodplaceforananimaltolivein.Todayzooskeepanimalsindifferentk78ofcages.Thecageslooklikethea79habitats(栖息地).Zooshelpp80animalsinthewild.H81dothezoosdothis?Zoosteachpeoplehowanimalsliveinthewild.Zooswantpeopletoprotecttheanimals’wildhabitats.Manyplantsandanimalsareg82extinct(灭绝的).Mammoths(猛犸象),whicharelikeAsianelephants,arenowextinct.Therearenomammothsint83worldtoday.Scientistssaythatseventy-fourdifferentkindsofl84thingsgoextincteveryday!Zoosareworkingtogethertostopanimalsf85goingextinct.九、书面表达（本大题共15分）86．假如你们班同学要向全校同学提出倡议，你作为代表向大家说明步行上学的好处。（1）步行有益健康；（2）同学结伴同行，有益交往；（3）节省了许多费用；（4）减轻交通压力；（5）你认为……要求：词数60-80，开头已经给出，不计入总词数。Wegotoschoolindifferentways._________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________PAGEPAGE6参考答案：1．A【原文】Wecanseeahillonthewaytothetowncenter.2．C【原文】略3．B【原文】略4．A【原文】略5．C【原文】略6．A【原文】略7．A【原文】略8．B【原文】略9．C【原文】略10．C【原文】略11．C【原文】M:Mary,Let’sgotothebookshopafterschool.Thereisabigsale.W:Sorry,Ihavetogohomeearlytolookaftermylittlesister.12．B【原文】略13．A【原文】略14．B【原文】略15．A16．C17．B【原文】略18．A19．B20．C【原文】略21．C【详解】句意：——你认为中国的标志是什么？——我认为是长城。考查名词辨析。level水平；population人口；symbol标志；matter事情。根据“IthinktheGreatWallis.”可知长城是中国的标志。故选C。22．D【详解】句意：我确定我们能赢得比赛。我在看来，没有人能打败我们。考查动词。win赢，获胜，强调取得游戏、比赛的胜利；beat打败，侧重打败了某人或某个集体。根据“thegame”可知表达的是赢得比赛，第一空用动词win。根据“us”可知表达的是打败我们，第二空用动词beat。故选D。23．A【详解】句意：我相信总有一天它会变得像香港一样繁忙。考查形容词原级。as...as...“和……一样……”，中间加形容词原级busy。故选A。24．B【详解】句意：我们城市的空气比几年前干净多了。考查比较级。根据much以及than可知，此空应填比较级cleaner，故选B。25．C【详解】句意：迪伦更经常地练习口语，以提高他的中文。考查非谓语动词。根据“Dylanpractisesspeakingmoreoften…hisChinese”可知，多练习的目的是为了提高中文，动词不定式表目的，故选C。26．A【详解】句意：明天上午会有一场网球比赛。考查therebe句型的一般将来时。根据“There”位于句首，可知该句为Therebe句型。又因“tomorrowmorning”可知该句应用一般将来时，其结构为：Therewillbe。故选A。27．D【详解】句意：我们必须早起，目的是能赶上第一班车。考查介词短语。sothat目的是，后接从句；suchthat结果，后接从句；inorder按顺序；inorderto为了，后接动词原形。根据“Wemustgetupearly”和“catchthefirstbustoschool.”可知起早的目的是赶上公交车，排除C；空后是动词原形，因此用inorderto。故选D。28．D【详解】句意：布鞋在明代开始流行，尤其是在四川。考查副词辨析。hardly几乎不；nearly几乎；really真地；especially尤其。分析“ClothshoesbecamepopularduringtheMingDynasty…inSichuanprovince.”可知，此处表示进一步强调，故选D。29．B【详解】句意：那个男孩主动提出帮助老太太过马路。考查非谓语动词。offertodosth“主动做某事”，动词不定式作宾语，故选B。30．A【详解】句意：留着棕色头发的老师教我们弹吉他。考查不定式用法。teachsbtodosth表示“教某人做某事”，不定式作宾补。故选A。31．B【详解】句意：世界上最长的玻璃桥之一在张家界。考查形容词最高级。“oneofthe+形容词最高级+可数名词复数”表示“最……的……之一”。故选B。32．D【详解】句意：他告诉我们不要碰博物馆的任何东西。考查非谓语动词。told意为“告诉”，原形是tell，tellsb.todosth.意为“告诉某人做某事”，tellsb.nottodosth“告诉某人不要做某事”。touch是动词，意为“触碰”，故选D。33．D【详解】句意：你驾驶得越小心，就越安全。考查The+比较级……，the+比较级……。Themorecareful更小心的；Morecarefully更小心地；Morecareful更小心的；Themorecarefully更小心地；thesafer更安全；safer更安全；moresafe错误表达，safe的比较级为safer。根据“…youdrive,…itis.”可知此处应用“The+比较级……，the+比较级……”来表示“越……，越……”。drive为动词，应用副词来修饰，因此第一空应填入Themorecarefully；be动词is后接形容词作表语，因此第二空应填thesafer。故选D。34．B【详解】句意：——这周日去钓鱼怎么样？——棒极了！我想跟你一起去。考查非谓语动词。howaboutdoingsth.“做某事怎么样”，动名词作宾语；wouldliketodosth.“想要做某事”，动词不定式作宾语，故选B。35．C【详解】句意：——你的学校旅行怎么样？——相当好。我玩得很开心。考查情景交际。Terrible糟糕的；Boring无聊的；Prettygood相当好；Verytiring非常累。根据“I’mhavingfun”可知，玩得很开心，说明学校旅行很不错，故选C。36．C37．D38．B39．D40．B41．C42．A43．B44．C45．B【导语】本文主要讲述了作者看到一个小女孩在自己的氢气球被风刮走之后的反应想到，面对生活中的问题，我们要积极面对。36．句意：我前面不远处是一位母亲和她三岁的女儿。son儿子；cousin堂兄弟姐妹；daughter女儿；sister姐妹。根据“Thelittlegirl”可知是一位妈妈和她的女儿。故选C。37．句意：突然，一阵强风把小女孩身上的气球吹走了。soft柔软的；heavy重的；strange奇怪的；strong强壮的。根据“windtooktheballoonfromthelittlegirl”可知强风把气球吹走了。故选D。38．句意：当小女孩转身看着她的气球升上天空时，她高兴地喊道：“哇！”walk走路；rise上升；jump跳；run跑步。根据“intothesky”可知是气球升上天空。故选B。39．句意：我当时没有意识到，但那个小女孩教会了我一些东西。anything任何事；nothing没有事；everything一切；something一些事。根据“butthatlittlegirlhadtaughtme”可知是教会我一些事情。故选D。40．句意：那天晚些时候，我接到一个电话，告诉我一个意外的问题。took带走；received收到；gave给；accepted接受。根据“aphonecallfromaperson”可知是接到一个电话，用received。故选B。41．句意：但想起那个小女孩，我发现自己在说：“哇，真有趣！我能帮你什么？”thinking认为；talking说话；remembering记得；discussing讨论。根据“thatlittlegirl”可知我想起那个女孩的做法。故选C。42．句意：然而，我们如何应对它们是我们的选择。however然而；whatever无论什么；wherever无论哪里；whenever无论何时。根据“howwerespond(反应)tothemisour”可知此句和前文是转折关系，用however连接。故选A。43．句意：然而，我们如何应对它们是我们的选择。problem问题；choice选择；business生意；work工作。根据“howwerespond(反应)tothemisour”可知如何应对是我们自己的选择。故选B。44．句意：无论在什么情况下，一句令人着迷的“哇！”总会击败沮丧的“哦，不”。exciting令人兴奋的；different不同的；frustrated失意的；helpful有帮助的。根据“afascinated‘Wow!’willalwaysbeata(n)...‘Oh,no’”可知令人着迷的“哇”比失意的“不”要好。故选C。45．句意：反应“哇！”总是有效的。sometimes有时；always总是；hard努力地；hardly几乎不。根据“works”可知反应“哇”总是有效果的。故选B。46．B47．B48．D49．C50．A【导语】本文主要介绍了几个人最喜欢的旅行方式以及原因。46．细节理解题。根据“byplane,bytrain,byshiporbycar”可知文章一共提到了坐飞机、坐火车、坐船以及坐小汽车四种方式。故选B。47．细节理解题。根据“Greg:Myfavouritewayoftravellingisbycar”可知Greg最喜欢的旅行方式是开车。故选B。48．细节理解题。根据“Eliza:Ilovetravellingbytrainbest!It’sveryexciting”可知Eliza认为坐火车旅行让人很兴奋。故选D。49．细节理解题。根据“Planesaremyfavourite.It’sthefastestwayoftravelling”可知他认为坐飞机是最快的旅行方式。故选C。50．细节理解题。根据“Icanbringmypet(宠物)dogalong”可知Greg希望在旅行时能带着他的宠物狗。故选A。51．B52．C53．D54．C55．A【导语】本文是一篇说明文。主要讲述了英国和香港的交通情况。51．细节理解题。根据“Beforeyoucrossastreet,youmustlooktotherightfirstthentheleft.”可知，在你过马路前，你必须先向右看，然后左看，故选B。52．细节理解题。根据“Ifthetrafficlightsarered,thetrafficmuststop.”可知，如果红灯亮了，车辆必须停下来。故选C。53．细节理解题。根据“Inthemorningandintheeveningwhenpeoplegotoorcomebackfromwork,thestreetsareverybusy.Trafficisthemostdangerousthen.”可知，在早上和晚上，当人们上下班的时候，交通最繁忙，那时最危险。故选D。54．细节理解题。根据“WhenyougobybusinHongKong,youhavetobecareful,too.Alwaysrememberthetrafficmovesontheleft.”可知，香港的车辆也是靠左行驶，和英国一样。故选C。55．细节理解题。根据“InHongKong,therearebigbuseswithtwofloors.Youcansitonthesecondfloor.Fromthereyoucanseethecityverywell.”可知，在香港，有两层的大巴士，你可以坐在二层。从那里你可以很好地看到这个城市。故选A。56．B57．B58．C59．B60．C【分析】本文是一篇说明文，主要讲了中国的英语水平在世界非英语国家中的排名及相关情况。56．简单计算题。由第一段中“China’sEnglishproficiencyranked40thin2019”和“Chinarosesevenplacesfrom2018.”可推算出2018年排名：40+7=47(名)。故选B。57．细节理解题。通读第三段可知，中等英语水平能做的事分别是“readforeignliteraryworksandsciencearticles”和“expresstheirviewsanddiscussacademicissues(学术问题)withothersinEnglishcorrectly”，即阅读外国文学作品和科学文章、用英语表达他们的观点和用英语与别人讨论学术问题，即选项①②④，故选B。58．细节理解题。由第四段中“Amongallnon-English-speakingcountries,adultsfromtheNetherlandswerethebestEnglishspeakerswithascoreof70.27.”可知，在所有非英语国家中，英语讲得最好的是荷兰。故选C。59．推理判断题。根据第五段中“Chinesepeoplehaveastrongdesire(渴望)toseeandunderstandtheworld,whichpushesthemtostudyEnglish.”可知，中国人有强烈的愿望去看和了解世界，这促使他们学习英语。据此推断，这种强烈的愿望促使中国人学英语，是排名提升的主要原因。故选B。60．主旨大意题。根据段首句“theyspendlargeamountsoftimeandmoneystudyingEnglishinthelongterm(长期).”可知，中国人长期花大量的时间和钱学习英语。故选C。61．B62．C63．G64．D65．A【导语】本文是二人关于周末一起去听音乐会的对话。61．根据“Howareyoudoing?”可知，对方问“你好吗”，选项B“我很好”符合语境，故选B。62．根据“Areyoufreethisweekend?”可知，对方问“这个周末你有空吗”，应进行肯定或否定回答，选项C“是的，我有空”符合语境，故选C。63．根据“CountryMusic.”可知，此处对音乐类型进行提问，选项G“会演奏什么类型的音乐”符合语境，故选G。64．根据“MillieandAllanloveittoo.”可知，米莉和艾伦也喜欢乡村音乐，选项D“为什么不邀请他们一起呢”符合语境，故选D。65．根据“OK.”可知，同意邀请米莉和艾伦，选项A“我们走吧”符合语境，故选A。66．ask/askedfor【详解】askfor“要求，询求”，主语manystudents是复数形式，谓语用复数形式，也可以用于一般过去时，故填ask(ed)；for。67．farthestfrom【详解】根据所给汉语意思可知，应该填的是“离……最远”，farfrom意为“离……远”，far的最高级是farthest意为“最远”，指距离上的远，故填farthest；from。68．thinkingabout【详解】thinkabout“考虑”；根据时间状语“atthattime”可知，强调动作正在发生，用过去进行时，其结构为“was/were+动词现在分词”，故填thinking；about。69．inpeace【详解】根据中文句意可知本题考查介词短语“在宁静中”inpeace，故填inpeace。70．teaparty【详解】teaparty表示“茶话会”，有不定冠词a修饰，用单数名词，故填tea；party。71．forgetworries72．goodshoes73．havelessons74．ages75．throwitaway【导语】本文介绍了攀岩的好处以及注意事项。71．根据“Therearemanyadvantagesofrockclimbing—itisfunanditalsohelpspeopleforgetworries.”可知，攀岩有很多好处——它很有趣，还能帮助人们忘记烦恼。故填forgetworries。72．根据“Themostimportantequipment(装备)tohaveisgoodshoes.”可知，攀岩需要好鞋，故填goodshoes。73．根据“Ifyouareabeginner,it’sbesttohavelessons.”可知，如果你是一个初学者，你最好去上课，故填havelessons。74．根据“Rockclimbingisveryexcitingforpeopleofdifferentages.”可知，攀岩对不同年龄的人来说都是很刺激的。故填ages。75．根据“Sometimesrockclimbersleaverubbish(垃圾)onthemountainswheretheyclimb.Theyshouldtakeitwiththemandthrowitaway.Thiswillallowfutureclimberstoenjoyacleanenvironment.”可知，攀岩者应该把垃圾带走，然后扔掉它，故填throwitaway。76．(l)ots77．(b)ut78．(k)inds79．(a)nimals’80．(p)rotect81．(H)ow82．(g)oing83．(t)he84．(l)ving85．(f)rom【导语】本文介绍了动物园现在和以前的不同，现在动物