山东省济南市高新区2022-2023学年九年级上学年期中考试英语试题（解析版）

PAGEPAGE12022至2023学年度第一学期期中学业水平测试九年级英语试题本试题分选择题部分和非选择题部分，共10页，满分为150分，考试时间120分钟。答题前，请考生务必将自己的姓名、班级和座号填写在答题卡上，并同时将姓名、班级和座号填写在试卷上。答题时，选择题部分每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑；如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。非选择题部分，用0.5毫米黑色签字笔在答题卡上题号所提示的答题区域作答。直接在试题上作答无效。考试结束后，将本试题和答题卡一并交回。选择题部分共90分I.听力测试（30分）A）听录音，在每组句子中选出一个你所听到的句子。每个句子听一遍。1.A.Istudybyreadingaloud.B.Ioftenmakemistakes.C.Thatsoundsreallydifficult.2.A.Themooncakesaredelicious.B.Papercuttingsoundseasy.C.Thelanternsarebeautiful.3.A.Howexcitingthemovieis!B.Whatfineweatheritis!C.Whatanhonestboyheis!4.A.AretheymadeinFrance?B.IsitmadeinChina?C.Aretheymadeofwood?5.A.HowdoyoulikeEnglish?B.Whereisteaproduced?C.Whatisthescoopusedfor?B）在录音中，你将听到五段对话，每段对话后有一个小题，从每小题A、B、C中选出能回答所给问题的正确答案。每段对话听两遍。6.WhichfruitdoesFrank'smotherlikebest?A.Apples.B.Lemons.C.Oranges.7.Whenistheparty?A.OnSaturdayafternoon.B.OnSundaymorning.C.OnSundayafternoon.8.Whycan'tJohnhavearest?A.Becausethetestiscoming.B.Becauseheishard-working.C.Becausehecanpassthetest.9.Where'sthelibrary?A.Nexttothesupermarket.B.Acrossfromthepizzahouse.C.Acrossfromthesupermarket.10.WhatdoesJackwanttoeat?A.Achickenburger.B.Abeefburger.C.Chickenandbeef.C）在录音中，你将听到一段对话，对话后有五个小题，从每小题A、B、C中选出能回答所给问题的正确答案。对话听两遍。（听对话前，你将有40秒钟的读题时间；听完后，你将有40秒钟的答题时间。11.What'sSunNing'sfavoritethingfromchildhood?A.Agreenbike.B.Ablackbike.C.Agreentoytrain.12.WhogaveittoSunNing?A.Hismother.B.Hisfather.C.Himself.13.HowlonghasSunNinghadit?A.Forfiveyears.B.Forsixyears.C.Forfouryears.14.WhydoesSunNinglikeitsomuch?A.Becausehepaidalotofmoneyforit.B.Becausehelearnedhowtorideabikeonit.C.Becauseheusuallyrodeittoschool.15.WhatdidsunNingusetodowithit?A.Heusedtogocampingonit.B.Heusedtogobikeridingonit.C.Heusedtogofishingonit.D）在录音中，你将听到一篇短文，短文后有五个小题，从每小题A、B、C中选出能回答所给问题的正确答案。短文听两遍。（听短文前，你将有40秒钟的读题时间；听完后，你将有40秒钟的答题时间。16.Whydon'tpeoplelikethenumber13?A.Theythinkit'sboring.B.Theythinkit'sunlucky.C.Theythinkit'sasmallnumber.17.WheredidJackandhisfriendshavedinnertogether?A.Inarestaurant.B.Athisfriend'shome.C.AtJack'shome.18.Howmanypeoplewerethereatthetable?A.11.B.13.C.12.19.HowdidtheyfeelwhentheyheardJack'swords?A.Excited.B.Happy.C.Unhappy.20.Whatdidtheythinkofthedinnerthatevening?A.Theyhadfun.B.Theydidn'thavefun.C.Wedon'tknowⅡ.完形填空阅读短文，从每题A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出一个能填入文章中相应空白处的最佳答案。（15分）KatySullivanisanactress,anathlete(运动员),andapersonwhoalsorefusestoacceptthewordsnoorIcan’t.Shewasbornwithoutthelowerhalfofher___1___andhaswornprosthetic(假体)onesallherlife.ShegrewupinAlabama,USandhada(n)___2___childhood.Shekeptupwithhersistersandbrothersatthegymandtheswimmingpool.Shefeelslucky___3___herfamilytreatedherinjustthesamewayastheothermembers.Whenapersonisbornwithoutlegs,thereareplentyofthingsthatare___4___todo.ButKatybelievedshecould___5___anything.Soshechosetwojobsthataredifficult,___6___withbothlegs.Asateenager,sheoncesawagoodmovie.Beforeitwas___7___,Katyhadmadeherminduptobea(n)___8___.ShedidadegreeintheaterandthenmovedtoLosAngeles,whereshehasplayed___9___intheater,televisionandmovies.Shehasapositive(积极的)viewoflife.Shethinksthatifyoubelieve___10___candosomething,youshould___11___it.SowhenKaty’sfriendaskedher___12___she’dliketotryrunning,shesaid“yes”.Shewasgivenapairofrunninglegsandshe___13___hernewlife.Katywasthefirstpersonintheworldwithtwoprostheticlegsto___14___runningasacompetitivesport.Sheenteredthefinalofthe100metersinthe2012LondonParalympics.Katy’sfamily,friends,andfanslookuptoherasan___15___ofsomeonewhohasovercomeherdifficultyandachievedherdreams.1.A.arms B.legs C.feet D.hands2.A.embarrassing B.lonely C.active D.strange3.A.though B.unless C.before D.because4.A.difficult B.important C.possible D.easy5.A.achieve B.accept C.examine D.prevent6.A.just B.also C.even D.ever7.A.up B.over C.on D.out8.A.athlete B.writer C.actress D.coach9.A.games B.music C.sports D.roles10.A.you B.we C.she D.they11.A.dependon B.gofor C.getusedto D.lookafter12.A.whether B.how C.when D.why13.A.shared B.started C.changed D.prepared14.A.fixup B.showup C.takeup D.setup15.A.ancestor B.enemy C.influence D.example【答案】1.B2.C3.D4.A5.A6.C7.B8.C9.D10.A11.B12.A13.B14.C15.D【解析】【分析】如果一个人生下来就没有腿，他的生活还可以跟正常人一样吗？甚至可以跑步、当演员？Katy就是一个这样的人，她是一个很坚强、乐观的人，她戴着假肢演电影，后来又参加竞技运动，甚至进入了2012年伦敦残奥会100米的决赛。她是一个榜样。【1题详解】句意：她生来就没有下半截腿，终生都戴着假肢。考查名词辨析，arms胳膊；legs腿；feet脚；hands手。根据空后….haswornprosthetic(假体)onesallherlife…..以及下文Whenapersonisbornwithoutlegs…可知，Katy没有下半截腿。故应选B。【2题详解】句意：她在美国的阿拉巴马州长大，有一个积极的童年。考查形容词辨析，embarrassing令人尴尬的；lonely孤独的；active积极的；strange奇怪的。根据下句话Shekeptupwithhersistersandbrothersatthegymandtheswimmingpool.可知，Katy小时候跟着兄弟姐妹在体育馆和游泳池，可见她的生活是非常积极的。故应选C。【3题详解】句意：她感觉很幸运，因为她的家人对待她就像对待其他成员一样。考查连词辨析，though虽然，尽管；unless除非，如果不；before在…之前；because因为。根据句意可知，空前说Shefeelslucky，“她感觉幸运”，空后herfamilytreatedherinjustthesamewayastheothermembers解释她感觉幸运的原因，故应选D，引导原因状语从句。【4题详解】句意：当一个人生来就没有腿的时候，有很多事做起来都是很困难的。考查形容词辨析，difficult困难的；important重要的；possible可能的；easy容易的。根据句意和常识可知，如果一个人生下来就没有腿，那么做很多事都是很困难的。故应选A。【5题详解】句意：但是Katy相信她能完成任何事。考查动词辨析，achieve完成，获得；实现；accept接受；examine检查；prevent阻止。根据句意和下文可知，Katy觉得自己能完成任何事情，下文举例进行了介绍，故应选A。【6题详解】句意：因此她选择了两份困难的工作，甚至需要用腿完成的。考查副词辨析，just仅仅，刚刚；also也；even甚至；ever曾经。根据空前shechosetwojobsthataredifficult可知，她选择的工作非常难，空后表示递进关系，甚至需要用到腿。故应选C。【7题详解】句意：在电影结束之前，她下定决心成为一名演员。考查副词辨析，up向上；over结束；on在…上面；关于；out出去，外出。根据文意可知，受电影的影响，Katy决定成为演员，这个决定在电影还没结束的时候就有了。故选B合适。【8题详解】句意：在电影结束之前，她下定决心成为一名演员。考查名词辨析，athlete运动员；writer作家；actress女演员；coach教练。根据短文第一句话KatySullivanisanactress,anathlete(运动员),andapersonwhoalsorefusestoacceptthewordsnoorIcan’t.可知，Katy是一个演员…，故选C。【9题详解】句意：她获得了戏剧学位，然后搬到了洛杉矶，在那里她在剧院、电视和电影中扮演角色。考查名词辨析，games游戏；music音乐；sports运动；roles角色。根据空后intheatre,televisionandmovies可知，这里考查短语playrolesin….在…中扮演角色，故应选D。【10题详解】句意：她认为如果你相信你能做到某件事，你就要为它全力以赴。考查代词辨析，you你，你们；we我们；she她；they他们。根据句意youbelieve…，youshould….可知，这里应表示“你能做到某件事”，故应选A。【11题详解】句意：她认为如果你相信你能做到某件事，你就要为它全力以赴。考查动词短语辨析，dependon依靠，依赖；gofor努力争取；getusedto习惯于；lookafter照顾。根据句意可知，想要做到某件事，应该全力以赴，努力争取。故应选B。【12题详解】句意：所以当Katy的朋友问她是否愿意尝试跑步的时候，她说“行。”考查连词辨析，whether是否；how怎样；when当…时候；why为什么。根据下文shesaid“yes”.“她说行”可知，这里问的是是否愿意，故应选A。【13题详解】句意：她得到了一双跑步的腿，开始了她新的生活。考查动词辨析，shared分享；started开始；changed改变；prepared准备。根据句意和空后的newlife可知，Katy开始跑步，她的新生活开始了。故应选B。【14题详解】句意：Katy是世界上第一个用两条假肢从事竞技跑步运动的人。考查动词短语辨析，fixup修理，解决；showup出现，露面；takeup拿起，从事；setup建立。根据句意可知，这里表示“从事竞技跑步运动”，故应选C。【15题详解】句意：Katy的家人、朋友和粉丝都将她视为克服困难、实现梦想的榜样。考查名词辨析，ancestor祖先；enemy敌人；influence影响；example例子，榜样。根据文意可知，Katy虽然没有腿，但是她非常坚强、乐观，她不仅能像正常人一样生活，还成了演员、跑步运动员，因此她是我们的榜样。故应选D。【点睛】这篇短文给我们讲述了残疾人Katy勇敢、积极面对生活，成为了一个演员、运动员的故事。短文是记叙文，叙述详细、清楚，主题突出，比较容易理解。题型是完形填空，考查学生们在具体语境中运用语言的能力，综合性较强。做题时，应先通读短文，了解大意；然后根据上下文语境作答，先易后难，注意空前后的固定搭配，并仔细辨析选项中每个单词的意思和用法；最后将答案代入原文，再读一遍，检查答案是否正确。例如第1小题，考查名词辨析，arms胳膊；legs腿；feet脚；hands手。根据空后….haswornprosthetic(假体)onesallherlife…..以及下文Whenapersonisbornwithoutlegs…可知，Katy没有下半截腿。故应选B。再如第9小题，考查名词辨析，games游戏；music音乐；sports运动；roles角色。根据空后intheatre,televisionandmovies可知，这里考查短语playrolesin….在…中扮演角色，故应选D。Ⅲ.补全对话阅读对话，从每题A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出一个最佳答案完成对话。（5分）A:Hello,XiaoHong!B:Hello!A:Youlookalittleupset.___16___B:Yes.It’sjustmymom.Shealwaysnags（唠叨）me.A:Really?Whatdoesyourmothernagyouabout?B:___17___“Getupnow…Everythingmustbeinplace…Don’tforgetyourpianolesson…”A:Well,allthemotherslikesayingthesewordstotheirchildren.B:Also,I’mfondofpopmusic.___18___Wedon’thavethesameinterestinmanythings.A:___19___ButIshouldsayshenagsyoubecauseshecaresaboutyou.You’reluckytohavesuchagoodmother.B:Iagreewithyou.___20___A:That’sright.Understandingisimportant.Ifyourmomknowsthateverythingisfine,shewillnevernag.16.A.Whenishearriving? B.Isthereanythingwrong?C.Whereishefrom? D.What’sthematter?17.A.Heiscomingwithhismother. B.Shewassixtyyearsold.C.Heplanstogohiking. D.Shenagsmeaboutalmosteverything.18.A.Butshedoesn’tlikeitatall. B.I’msureyou’llbefriendssoon.C.I’dliketobeaplayer. D.I’dliketocomewithyou.19.A.Maybeyou’reright. B.He’sgoodwithchildren.C.He’stallandstrong. D.Heplayschesseveryweek.20.A.I’msureshewillcomeback. B.Thankyouforhelpingme.C.I’lltrytounderstandher. D.Nevermind.【答案】16.B17.D18.A19.A20.C【解析】【导语】本文是A和B的对话，B很烦恼妈妈的唠叨，在A的开解下，B决定试着理解妈妈。【16题详解】根据“Youlookalittleupset.”和“Yes.It’sjustmymom.”可知此处是一般疑问句，问B是否有什么事情，选项B“有什么问题吗”符合语境，故选B。【17题详解】根据“Getupnow…Everythingmustbeinplace…Don’tforgetyourpianolesson…”可知在举例唠叨的事情，说明唠叨的比较多，选项D“她几乎什么事都对我唠叨”符合语境，故选D。【18题详解】根据“Wedon’thavethesameinterestinmanythings.”可知妈妈不喜欢流行音乐，选项A“但是她一点也不喜欢”符合语境，故选A。【19题详解】根据“ButIshouldsayshenagsyoubecauseshecaresaboutyou.”可知前后表示转折，说明可能你说得对，但妈妈是关心你，选项A“可能你是对的”符合语境，故选A。【20题详解】根据“That’sright.Understandingisimportant.”可知B会试着理解妈妈，选项C“我会试着理解她”符合语境，故选C。Ⅳ.阅读理解阅读下列短文，从每题A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出一个能回答所提问题或完成所给句子的最佳答案。（40分）AHaveyoueverseenlionsdancinginthestreets?Thelionsdancetothebeatofadrum.Ofcourse,theyarenotreallions.Theyaredancersinlioncostumes（服饰）.LiondancingfirststartedinChinacenturiesago.Itismeanttobringgooluckinthecomingyear.Usually,alionismadeupoftwodancers.Onedancercontrolsthehead.Theothercontrolsthetail.“Ithinkofitasasport,”saysAnthonyHuang,aged16.HeisamemberofChineseFreemasonsAthleticClub.Anthonyperforms（表演）asthelion’shead.Itcanweigh20pounds.LiondancingisimportanttoAnthony.“Thistraditionreallyliftsmeup,”hesays.Inthepast,liondancingwasperformedmostlybymen.Butitisdifferenttoday.LionDanceMeisaliondancinggroup.Thereareboysandgirlsonitsteam.Theydancetogether.“Anyonecantakeupliondancing.Youhavetobelievethatyoucandoit,”saysAnandaTang-Lee,a17-year-oldgirl.Liondancingwillcontinuetoevolve.Butateam’ssenseofcommunitywillneverchange.“Wecallitafamily,”Anandasays.“It’sreallygreat.Becausewealwayshaveeachother’sbacks.”21.Whydopeopleperformliondancing?A.Toselllion-dancingcostumes. B.Towishforaluckynewyear.C.Toprotectthelionsinthewild. D.Toshowskillsofplayingthedrum.22.Howmanydancersareneededinalion?A.1. B.2. C.3. D.4.23.WhichroledoesAnthonyplayinliondancing?A.Thelion’shead. B.Thelion’stail. C.Thedrummer. D.Thedresser.24.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“evolve”mean?A.延期 B.模仿 C.举办 D.演变25.Whatcanweinfer（推断）fromAnanda’swords“Wecallitafamily”?A.Theybringhappinesstothefamily. B.Theycallliondancingafamilygame.C.Theylivetogetherinabigfamily. D.Theysupporteachotherlikeafamily.【答案】21.B22.B23.A24.D25.D【解析】【导语】本文主要是介绍中国的舞狮。【21题详解】细节理解题。根据“Itismeanttobringgoodluckinthecomingyear.”可知舞狮是为了祈求来年带来好运，故选B。【22题详解】细节理解题。根据“Usually,alionismadeupoftwodancers.”可知一个狮子里需要两个舞者，故选B。【23题详解】细节理解题。根据“Anthonyperforms（表演）asthelion’shead.”可知Anthony表演狮子头，故选A。【24题详解】词句猜测题。根据“Liondancingwillcontinuetoevolve.Butateam’ssenseofcommunitywillneverchange.”可知舞狮会继续演变，但团队的合作意识永远不会改变，可推测evolve意为“演变”，故选D。【25题详解】推理判断题。根据“It’sreallygreat.Becausewealwayshaveeachother’sbacks.”可知他们总是互相扶持，就像家人一样，故选D。BNotouchthermometer（温度计）Wanttotakeyourbodytemperature?Usuallyyouneedtoputathermometerinyourarmpit（腋窝）.Andyouneedtostaystillforminutes.Nowscientistshaveinventedthenotouchthermometer.Putthethermometer2.5cmfromyourforehead:pressthebuttonanditcangetthereading（度数）intwoseconds.UsefulalarmclockIt’shardtobelievethatanalarmclockcannotonlybebeautiful,butalsoimproveyoursleep.SenseisanalarmclockfromHelloCompanyintheUSA.Itcancheckthetemperature,humidity（湿度）andlightinyourbedroomtohelpyoucreateagoodenvironment.Itcanalsowatchyoursleeptimeandwakeyouupwhenyousleeptoolong.ShoesthattiethemselvesThenewshoeshavesmallmotorsthatcontroltheirlaces（鞋带）.Whenyoustepintothem,yourfeetwilltouchasensorintheshoes,andthemotorwilltightenthelaces.Therearealsotwobuttonsonthesideoftheshoe.Youcantightenandloosenthem,soyoucancontrolthelacesbypressingthebutton.26.Whenpeopleusethenotouchthermometer,theyshould_________.A.putitinapatient’sarmpit B.putitinapatient’shandC.putitonapatient’sforehead D.putit2.5cmfromapatient’sforehead27.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“still”meaninthispassage?A.嘈杂的 B.不动的 C.温柔的 D.仍然28.YoucanusethealarmclockfromHelloCompanyto_________.A.improveyoursleepbymakingyousleepontimeB.watchyoursleeptimeandmakeyousleeplongerC.checkthetemperature,humidityandairinyourroomD.controlyoursleeptimeandcreateagoodenvironment29.Whatcontrolsthelacesinthenewshoes?A.Themotor. B.Thesensor. C.Thewearer. D.Thelacesthemselves.30.Whereisthetextprobablytakenfrom?A.Anotice. B.Anovel. C.Anewspaper. D.Amovieposter.【答案】26.D27.B28.D29.A30.C【解析】【导语】本文主要是介绍三种高科技产品。【26题详解】细节理解题。根据“Putthethermometer2.5cmfromyourforehead”可知用这种温度计，应该放在距离额头2.5厘米的地方，故选D。【27题详解】词句猜测题。根据“Usuallyyouneedtoputathermometerinyourarmpit（腋窝）.Andyouneedtostaystillforminutes.”可知通常测温度时，温度计需要放在腋窝下，静止等待几分钟，可推测still意为“不动的”，故选B。【28题详解】细节理解题。根据“Itcancheckthetemperature,humidity（湿度）andlightinyourbedroomtohelpyoucreateagoodenvironment.Itcanalsowatchyoursleeptimeandwakeyouupwhenyousleeptoolong.”可知这款闹钟可以给你创造一个好的环境，控制你的睡觉时间，故选D。【29题详解】细节理解题。根据“Thenewshoeshavesmallmotorsthatcontroltheirlaces（鞋带）”可知这种新鞋有控制鞋带的小马达，故选A。【30题详解】推理判断题。根据图片和内容介绍可知，本文主要介绍三种高科技产品，应该是来自报纸，故选C。CHaveyoueverthoughtofwhatlifeislikeforoldpeople?Haveyoueverhelpedoldpeoplewholivealone?Cantheygethelpwhentheyneedit?SixstudentsfromBeijing101MiddleSchoollookeddeeperatthisquestionandwroteaproposal(提案)totheChinaYouthModelChinesePeople’sPoliticalConsultativeConference(全国青少年模拟政协活动).Theyadvisedbuildingmoreoldpeople’sservicestationsintheneighborhood.Theyalsogavesuggestionsabouthowgovernments,neighborhoodsandhospitalscanworktogethertomakethishappen.Anoldpeople’sservicestationisdifferentfromanursinghome.Itoffersthingslikedaytimecare,cooking,cleaningandfriendshiptooldpeoplewholiveintheirownhomes.Thestudentssurveyedmorethan1,100people,about90percentofthemsaidtheywouldpreferusingthestations’servicestomovingintoanursinghome.However,therearenotenoughofthesestations,andmanyarenotrunverywell.Thesixstudentscameupwithasolutionafterreadingmorethan60surveys,interviewing108peopleandvisiting25differentorganizations.Theirproposalbeatoutalmost100otherstowintheBestProposalAward(奖项)in202l.“Thisexperiencehelpsmetobetterunderstandtheimportanceofcaringoldpeople.AlsoIseethelightandabilitiesinus,”saidXuWanqing,oneofthestudents.“TakingpartintheChinaYouthModelCPPCChasbeengoodforstudents,”agreedtheirteachLiJie.“They’vedevelopedasenseofcaringoldpeople,aswellasgottenmoreconfidenceaboutthemselvessincethey’veseenhowmuchtheycandoforothers.”31.Howmanystudentswrotetheproposal?A.6. B.25. C.100 D.108.32.Whatdomostpeoplepreferdoinginthesurvey?A.Movingintoanursinghome. B.Usingtheoldpeople’sstations’services.C.Livingaloneanddonothing. D.Helpingotheroldpeople.33._________,thesixstudentscameupwiththesolution.①Afterreadingmorethan60surveys.②Afterinterviewing108people.③Afterwatchinglotsofnews.④Aftervisiting25differentorganizations.A.①②③ B.②③④ C.①②④ D.①③④34.WhatdoesLiJiethinkofhisstudentsaftertakingpartintheactivity?A.Becomemoreandmoreconfident. B.Betterunderstandtheimportanceoflife.C.Developasenseofprotectingthemselves. D.Opentheireyestotheworld.35.What’sthepurposeofthisproposal?A.Tooffercookingfortheold. B.Tobuildanursinghome.C.TowintheBestProposalAward. D.Tocareforoldpeoplebetter.【答案】31.A32.B33.C34.A35.D【解析】【导语】本文主要是介绍来自北京101中学的6位学生对于关爱老人所做的义举，呼吁人们关爱老人。【31题详解】细节理解题。根据“SixstudentsfromBeijing101MiddleSchoollookeddeeperatthisquestionandwroteaproposal(提案)totheChinaYouthModelChinesePeople’sPoliticalConsultativeConference(全国青少年模拟政协活动).”可知6名学生写了这个提案，故选A。【32题详解】细节理解题。根据“about90percentofthemsaidtheywouldpreferusingthestations’servicestomovingintoanursinghome.”可知大部分人更愿意使用老人站的服务，故选B。【33题详解】细节理解题。根据“Thesixstudentscameupwithasolutionafterreadingmorethan60surveys,interviewing108peopleandvisiting25differentorganizations.”可知这6名学生阅读了60多份问卷调查、采访了108人、访问了25个不同机构，想出了这个解决方案，故选C。【34题详解】细节理解题。根据“aswellasgottenmoreconfidenceaboutthemselvessincethey’veseenhowmuchtheycandoforothers.”可知学生越来越自信，故选A。【35题详解】主旨大意题。根据“Haveyoueverthoughtofwhatlifeislikeforoldpeople?Haveyoueverhelpedoldpeoplewholivealone?Cantheygethelpwhentheyneedit?”和下文关于老人的提案可知，本文旨在让大家更好地关爱老人，故选D。DHaveyoueverimaginedwhatwillhappenintheoceanwhenanearthquakehappensunderground.Ifyou’veeverfeltabigearthquakeorseenoneontelevision,youknowthatithasthepowertoshakethegroundandmovelargebuildings.Whenagreatearthquakehappensundertheoceanfloor,theearthquake’slargeenergyistransferred（转移）tothewateraboveit,creatingaseriesofwaterwavescalledatsunami（海啸）.ThewordcomesfromtheJapanesewordstsu（harbor）andnami（wave）.Normaloceanwaveshaveanaveragewavelength（波长）ofabout100metersandanaverageheightofabout2meters,whileatsunamicanhaveawavelengthof193kilometersormore.Travellingatuptoabout800kilometersperhourinthedeepocean,atsunamimightbeataheightofaslittleas0.9meters,whichmakesitalmostimpossibletobenoticed,evenforashipinthearea.Asatsunamiapproaches（靠近）acoastline,thingsbegintochangegreatly.Asitapproachesshallow（浅的）waters,thewavespeeddropsbelowabout80kilometersperhour.Thewavelengthalsodecreasesmuch,butamplitude—theheightofthewavefromthelowesttothehighestpoint—increasesgreatly,leadingtothehugewallofwateralongcoastlines,whichcausesgreatdamagetocoastalareas.About80%oftsunamishappeninthePacificOcean.Tsunamiscannotbeprevented,butareasthatexperiencetsunamisregularlyhavedevelopedtsunamiwarningsystemstogiveasmuchadvancewarningaspossibletopeoplewholivealongthecoastline.Forexample,therearetsunamiwarningsignsandwarningsirens（警报器）atopnearbyhillsalongJapanesecoastlines.Andmanycoastalcommunitiestherehavebuilttsunamiwalls,floodgatesandotherstostoporchangethedirectionofwaterfromincomingtsunamis.36.Whatdoweknowaboutthetsunamiinparagraph1?A.ThewordtsunamicomesfromtheChinesewords.B.Ithappensbeforetheearthquakeundertheoceanfloor.C.Itisaseriesofwaterwavesontheocean.D.Thetsunamiisthesameastheearthquake.37.Accordingtothepassage,tsunamisarehardtofindmainlybecauseof_________.A.theirlowsound B.theirfastspeedC.theirlowheight D.theirshortwavelength38.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“decreases”inParagraph3probablymean?A.changes B.reduces C.develops D.produces39.Thelastparagraphismainlyabout_________.A.howtostudytsunamis B.wheretsunamisalwayshappenC.whattsunamiwarningsystemsinclude D.howtoreducedamagescausedbytsunamis40.WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaccordingtothepassage?A.Anearthquakeissuretocauseatsunami.B.Thegreateramplitudecausesthehugewaterwall.C.About80percentoftsunamishappeninJapan.D.Tsunamiscanbestoppedbywarningsystems.【答案】36.C37.C38.B39.D40.B【解析】【导语】本文主要是介绍地震发生时，海洋会发生海啸，海啸对沿海居住的人有危害，人们已经设置海啸报警系统来减少危害。【36题详解】细节理解题。根据“creatingaseriesofwaterwavescalledatsunami（海啸）.”可知海啸是海洋上的一系列水波，故选C。【37题详解】细节理解题。根据“atsunamimightbeataheightofaslittleas0.9meters,whichmakesitalmostimpossibletobenoticed,evenforashipinthearea.”可知海啸的低高度让它很难被发现，故选C。【38题详解】词句猜测题。根据“Thewavelengthalsodecreasesmuch,butamplitude—theheightofthewavefromthelowesttothehighestpoint—increasesgreatly”可知振幅大幅度增长，but前后表示转折，说明波长减少很多，可推测decreases与reduces意思相近，故选B。【39题详解】主旨大意题。根据“Tsunamiscannotbeprevented,butareasthatexperiencetsunamisregularlyhavedevelopedtsunamiwarningsystemstogiveasmuchadvancewarningaspossibletopeoplewholivealongthecoastline.”可知海啸无法阻止，但是可以用海啸报警系统提醒住在海岸线旁的人，来减少海啸带来的危害，故选D。【40题详解】细节理解题。根据“butamplitude—theheightofthewavefromthelowesttothehighestpoint—increasesgreatly,leadingtothehugewallofwateralongcoastlines”可知振幅越大，水墙越大，故选B。非选择题部分共60分V.阅读填空阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式（15分）Wheredidyougoyesterday?Didyouhearmusicatanyofthoseplaces?Thereisagoodchancethatyoudid.Todaymoststoresandrestaurantsplaymusic.Youmightevenhearmusicin___41___officeoronafarm.Scientistsbelievethatmusicinfluencesthewaypeoplebehave___42___（deep）.Accordingtosomescientists,thesoundofwesternclassicalmusic___43___（make）peoplefeelricher.Whenarestaurantplaysclassicalmusic,peoplespendmoremoney___44___foodanddrinks.However,whentherestaurantplaysmodernmusic,peoplespendlessmoney.Withnobackgroundmusic,peoplespendevenless.It___45___（believe）thatloud,fastmusicmakespeopleeatfaster.Peopleactuallychewtheirfood___46___（fast）whenthemusicgetsfaster.Somerestaurantsplayfastmusicduring___47___（they）busyhours.Thisgetspeopletoeatfasterandleavequickly.Inthisway,restaurantscanmakemoremoney.Somescientiststhinkthatmusicmakesyouthinkandlearnbetter.Theysaythatmusichelps___48___（student）tobemoreenergetic.Itistruethatpeoplelearnbetterwhentheyfeel___49___（relax）.Andlisteningtomusiccanhelpyourelax.Nexttimeyouhearmusicsomewhere,becareful,becauseitmay___50___（change）thewayyoubehave.【答案】41.an42.deeply43.makes44.on45.isbelieved46.faster47.their48.students49.relaxed50.change【解析】【导语】本文主要是介绍音乐对人们的行为方式有着深刻的影响。【41题详解】句意：你甚至可能在办公室或者农场听到音乐。根据“oronafarm”可知是在办公室，这里表泛指，office以元音音素开头，不定冠词应用an，故填an。【42题详解】句意：科学家认为音乐对人们的行为方式有着深刻的影响。根据“influencesthewaypeoplebehave”可知空格处缺少副词，deep的副词形式是deeply，故填deeply。【43题详解】句意：据一些科学家认为，西方古典音乐的声音让人感觉更丰富。根据“thesoundofwesternclassicalmusic…peoplefeelricher”可知空格处缺少谓语动词，原句是一般现在时，主语是单数，谓语动词用三单，故填makes。【44题详解】句意：当一家餐厅放古典音乐时，人们在食品和饮料上花费更多的钱。spendmoneyonsth.“在某物上花费金钱”，是固定短语，故填on。【45题详解】句意：人们认为，大声、快速的音乐使人们吃得更快。itisbelievedthat“人们认为”，是固定句型，故填isbelieved。【46题详解】句意：实际上，当音乐越来越快，人们实际上咀嚼食物的速度更快。根据“whenthemusicgetsfaster”可知音乐变快，人们咀嚼也更快，这里应用fast的比较级faster，故填faster。47题详解】句意：有些餐馆在繁忙时间播放快速音乐。根据“busyhours”可知空格处缺少形容词，应用they的形容词性物主代词their，故填their。【48题详解】句意：他们说，音乐帮助学生更有活力。这里泛指许多学生，应用student的复数形式，故填students。【49题详解】句意：确实，当人们感到放松时，他们会学得更好。根据“theyfeel…”可知空格处缺少形容词作表语，修饰人，应用relaxed，故填relaxed。【50题详解】句意：下次当你在某个地方听到音乐时，要小心，因为它可能改变你的行为方式。情态动词may后跟动词原形，故填change。Ⅵ.阅读理解七选五根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。（10分）E-wasteisfastbecomingaseriousproblemaroundtheworld.Thisreportwillexaminethisproblemandprovidesomepossiblewaystosolveit.___51___Itisoftencheapertobuynewproductsthantorepairoldones.Also,throughcleveradvertising,companiesalwaysencouragepeopletochangetheiroldTVs,mobilephonesandcomputersforthelatestmodels.E-wasteiscreatedwhenwethrowawayoldones.IntheEUalone,about8,700,000tonsofe-wasteisproducedeachyear.Sadly,justover1,000,000tonsisrecycled.Buryinge-wasteorburningitcauseseriousproblemsfortheenvironment.___52___Thesethingscanthengetintothegroundorpollutetheairwhentheyareburnt.___53___However,theirplansarenotalwaysmanagedproperly.SometimeselectronicsarejustsenttopoorcountriessuchasGhanaandNigeria.Heretheyareoftenburntinpublicareas,whichisverybadforpeople’shealth.Settinguprecyclingcentersisagoodwaytosolvethisproblem.E-cyclingcenterscouldrecyclethepartsthatcanbereusedanddealwiththerestproperly.___54___Thismeansthatproducersmusttakebackoldproducts.Theyshouldthenmakesureoldproductsareproperlyrecycledorreused.Asforus,weshouldtrytocutdownone-waste.___55___Anddon’tbuyaproductjusttohavethelatestmodel.E-wasteisaseriousprobleminthemodernworldBothproducersandusersmusttakeactionsandtrytokeepittothesmallestamount.A.Changeelectronicsonlywhenwehaveto.B.Weareproducingandusingelectronicsallthetime.C.Electronicshavelotsofdangerousthingsinthem.D.Weshouldchangeourelectronicsassoonaspossible.E.Inrecentyears,manycountrieshavestartedrecyclinge-waste.F.Electronicsaresafethingssowedon’tneedtochangethem.G.Anotherwayistomakeproducersresponsiblefortheirusedproducts.【答案】51B52.C53.E54.G55.A【解析】【导语】本文介绍了电子垃圾正迅速成为全世界的一个严重问题，针对这一问题，本文提供了一些可能的解决办法。【51题详解】根据“Itisoftencheapertobuynewproductsthantorepairoldones.”可知，此处表示人们经常生产和使用电子产品，选项B“我们一直在生产和使用电子产品。”符合语境。故选B。【52题详解】根据“Thesethingscanthengetintothegroundorpollutetheairwhentheyareburnt.”可知，此处提到了一些东西，选项C“电子产品里面有很多危险的东西。”符合语境。故选C。【53题详解】根据“However,theirplansarenotalwaysmanagedproperly.”可知，此处提到了一些应对这一问题的计划，选项E“近年来，许多国家已经开始回收电子垃圾。”符合语境。故选E。【54题详解】根据“Thismeansthatproducersmusttakebackoldproducts.”可知，此处和生产商有关，选项G“另一种方法是让生产商对他们使用过的产品负责。”符合语境。故选G。【55题详解】根据“Asforus,weshouldtrytocutdownone-waste.”可知，此处介绍的是我们如何减少电子垃圾，选项A“只有在必要的时候才更换电子设备。