河南省商丘市虞城县2021-2022学年八年级下学期期末考试英语试题（含听力）

2021-2022学年度第二学期期末测试卷八年级英语（RJ）测试范围:全册注意事项:1.本试卷共8页，六大题，满分120分，测试时间100分钟。2，请用蓝、黑色钢笔或圆珠笔直接答在试卷上。3.答卷前请将密封线内的项目填写清楚。一、听力理解（20小题，每小题1分，共20分）第一节听下面五段对话，每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案，每段对话读两遍。1.Whydidtheoldmanwanttomovethemountains?A.Hewantedtoplantmoretrees.B.Themountainsweretoohigh.C.Hewantedtobuildanewhouse.2.WhendidthefirstChinesewomangettothetopofQomolangma?A.In1953.B.In1960.C.In1975.3.HowlonghasthegirllearnedEnglish?A.Forthreeyears.B.Forfouryears.C.Forfiveyears.4.Whatdidthegirlthinkofherclass?A.Shehatedit.B.Shecouldn'tstandit.C.Sheenjoyedit.5.Whatshouldthemando?A.Heshouldliedown.B.Heshouldlistentomusicanddosomeexercise.C.Heshouldtakehistemperature.第二节听下面几段对话或独白，每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案。每段对话或独白读两遍。听下面一段对话，回答第6至第7小题。6.WhatwasLindadoing?A.Collectingoldclothes.B.Collectingoldbooks.C.Collectingoldtoys.7.WhatisLindagoingtodowiththebooks?A.SheisgoingtosendthemtotheSunshineCharitySchool.B.Sheisgoingtosellthem.C.Sheisgoingtothrowthemaway.听下面一段对话，回答第8至第9小题。8.Howdoesthepilotlikethejob?A.It'sboring.B.It'sinteresting.C.It'smeaningful.9.Whereisthezoo?A.InAustralia.B.InFrance.C.InSingapore.听下面一段独白，回答第10至第12小题。10.WhenistheMagicKingdomopen?A.From7:00a.m.tomidnight.B.From9:00a.m.to7:00p.m.C.From9:00a.m.tomidnight.11.WhatdoesthespeakeradvisepeopletowearwhenvisitingSplashMountain?A.Araincoat.B.Ahat.C.Ajacket.12.Whatisthespeakerintroducing?A.Anamusementpark.B.Arobotmuseum.C.Asupermarket.听下面一段对话，回答第13至第15小题。13.WhydoesJennywanttohavetheparty?A.BecauseshewantstothankTom.B.Becauseit'sherbirthday.C.Becauseshemovedintoanewhouse.14.Whenistheparty?A.OnFridayevening.B.OnFridayafternoon.C.OnSundayevening.15.HowwillTomandAlicegototheparty?A.Bybike.B.Bybus.C.Bycar.第三节听下面一篇短文。按照你所听到的先后顺序将下列图片排序。短文读两遍。A.B.C.D.E.16._____________17._____________18._____________19._____________20._____________二、阅读理解（20小题，每小题2分，共40分）阅读下面四篇语言材料，然后按文后要求做题。AMuseumsareeverywhere.Theyaregreatplacestofindandlearnaboutinterestingthings.Herearesomemuseumsindifferentcountries.DeutschesMuseuminMunichGermany,istheworld'slargestmuseumofscienceandtechnology,withabout28,000objectsfrom50fieldsofscienceandtechnology.ThemuseumwasbuiltonJune28,1903.It'sthelargestmuseuminMunich.Foraperiodoftime,somepopandrockconcertsusedtobeheldthere.TicketPrices:Peopleaged18orover:∅14Childrenandteenagersaged6to17:∅4.5Childrenunder6:freeTheCanadaScienceandTechnologyMuseumwasbuiltin1967.Themostfamousandoldestofthethingsonshowisthecrazykitchen.Everythinglooksnormal,butactuallyitisbuiltonaslanted（倾斜的）surface,causinggravity（重力）topullvisitorstothewall.Soitalwaysexcitesthevisitorsalot.TicketPrices:Peopleaged18orover:$17）Childrenandteenagersaged3to17:$11Peopleaged2andunder:freeTheNaturalHistoryMuseuminLondonwasbuiltin1881,butitwasknownasBritishMuseum（NaturalHistory）until1992.Itownsmanydifferentspecimens（标本）ofanimals.Oneofthemostfamousthingsonshowisabluewhaleskeleton（骨骼）.Itwasthelargestmodelintheworldin1938.Themuseumhassomeprograms.Theyhelpstudentslearnmorethingsaboutnature.What'smore,everyoneisabletovisititwithoutpaying.Thisisoneofitsattractivereasons.根据材料内容选择最佳答案。21.IfMrWhiteplanstovisittheDeutschesMuseumwithhiswifeand10-year-oldson,theyshouldpay__________.A.∅28B.∅18.5C.∅32.5D.∅13.522.Whichmuseumhastheshortesthistoryaccordingtothepassage?A.TheBritishMuseumB.DeutschesMuseum.C.TheNaturalHistoryMuseum.D.TheCanadaScienceandTechnologyMuseum23.Whatdoestheunderlinedword"attractive"means?A.令人感动的B.出乎意料的C.有责任心的D.有吸引力的24.WhichofthefollowingisNOTtrue?A.TheDeutschesMuseumisthelargestinCanada.B.Visitorsalwaysfeelexcitedinthecrazykitchen.C.TheNaturalHistoryMuseumhassomeprograms.D.TheNaturalHistoryMuseumallowsvisitorstogoinsidewithoutpaying.25.Whydidthewriterwritethepassage?A.Toadviseustotravelindifferentcountries.B.Tointroducesomemuseumstous.C.Totelluswheretogoonvacation.D.Toshowhis/herloveformuseums.BManypeoplewrotetothemanagerofthecinemaandsaidthatsomewomensawfilmswiththeirhatsonandblocked（遮挡）theirview（视线）.Theywantedthemanagertoputupanoticeaskingthewomentotakeofftheirhatswhentheysawfilms.Themanagersaidthatitwouldn'tbepolitetoaskthewomentotaketheirhatsoffandthattheywouldprotecttheirrightstoweartheirhats.Butthenextday,thefollowingwordswereonthescreenbeforethefilmwason."Thinkingaboutthehealthofthewomenofoldage,thiscinemaallowsoldwomentowearhatswhenseeingfilms."Allthewomentooktheirhatsoffaftertheysawthisnotice.根据材料内容选择最佳答案。26.Manypeoplewrotetothemanagerbecausesomewomendidn't___________A.keepsilentB.taketheirplacesC.taketheirhatsoffD.makenoise27.Thepeopleaskedthemanager___________.A.tostopwomenwearingtheirhatswhenseeingfilms.B.nottoallowwomentoseefilmsC.toputupanoticewhenafilmwasoverD.nottoputupanotice28.Themanagerdidn'tdowhathewasaskedtobecause___________A.hedidn'tthinkaboutthepeople'sadviceB.hethoughtitwasimpolite（不礼貌的）todothatC.hehadgiventhewomenapromiseD.hehasputupanoticewhenafilmwasover29.Thewordsonthescreenmeantthat___________A.alltheoldwomencouldweartheirhatsB.wearinghatswasusefultopeople'shealthC.someoldwomen'shatscouldblockother'shealthD.allthewomenlikethefilmverymuch30.Aftertheysawthenotice,allthewomentooktheirhatsoffbecause___________A.Itwastoohotinthecinema.B.TheywantedtobehealthyC.Noneofthewomenthoughtshewasold.D.Theywantedtobebeautiful.CHaveyoueverreadthenovelGhostShit?ItwaswrittenbyaGermanwriter,DietlofReiche.DietlofReicheisoneofthemostfamouswritersinGermany.Manyofhisworksarepopularamongyoungpeople.Doyouwanttoknowthemainideaofthenovel?Justreadon.Onceuponatime,therewasanoldrestaurantnearthebeach.Therestaurantwasfamousforitswalls.Theyweredecoratedwithmorethan6,000kindsofshells（贝壳）.Therewasalsoawoodenstatue（木雕像）andapictureofacaptainonthewall,whichbothfromashipcalledtheWindBride.Leina,12,wasthedaughteroftherestaurantowner.ShemetaboycalledFelix.Byaccident,theyfoundablack-and-whitephotoinwhichamanwashanginghimselfbyarope!Latershefoundtheship'slog（航海日志）inherfather'soldbox.Whenshewantedtofindoutwhomthemanwas,theshipappearedonthebeach.LeinaandFelixheardsomeguysontheshipquarreling.Whentheygotonboard,however,theyfoundnothingbutblood.Whatonearthisgoingon?ReadthenovelGhostShipandfindanswers!根据材料内容选择最佳答案。31.WhoisDietlofReiche?A.HeisLeina'sfriendB.HeisthewriterofGhostShipC.HeisaguyontheWindBrideD.Heistheownerofarestaurant32.Therestaurantwasfamousfor___________.A.itswallsB.itsshellsC.itspictureD.itsship33.WheredidLeinafindtheshipslog?A.OnthebeachB.OnthewalloftherestaurantC.Inherfather'soldboxD.Behindthepictureonthewall34.WhatdidLeinaandFelixfindwhentheygotontheWindBride?A.Somesailors.B.BloodC.Leina'sfatherD.Nothing.35.Afterreadingthepassage,wecanknowsomeinformationEXCEPT___________.A.themainideaofthenovelB.thewriterofthenovelC.thecharactersofthenovelD.thepriceofthenovelDDearMom,Idon`tthinkyouunderstandmylife.36IknowyouwantmetofindagoodjobwhenIgrowup,butIwouldliketohaveawonderfultime,too.37Twodaysago,whenIwaswatchingafootballgameonTV,youaskedmetostopanddomyhomework.38YousaidIhadtogotobedearly.Thatwasbadenough,butyesterdaywastheworstday.Iboughtsomecomputergames,andputtheminmybagsothatyouwouldn`tseethem.39Iknewitwaswrongtolie（说谎）toyou,butyoutoldmethatDadwouldtalktomelater.40Ireallyloveyou,Mom,butIwishyoucouldtrynottobesohardonme.Love,ZhangNing根据材料内容，从下面五个选项中选出能填人文中空缺处的最佳选项，使短文意思通顺、内容完整。A.Afterfinishingmyhomework,stillIwasn`tallowedtoreadmyfootballmagazines.B.YouthinkIshouldbestudyingallthetime.C.Mom,Idon`tquitelikewhatyoudidtome!D.Youneverthinkaboutfunthingsformetodolikemusic,sports.E.ItoldyouIhadtodomyhomeworkfirst.36.____________37.____________38.____________39.____________40.____________三、完形填空（15小题，每小题1分，共15分）先通读短文，掌握其大意，然后从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个可以填入相应空白处的最佳答案。WhenIwasnineyearsold,Iusedtogotothepostofficewithmymother,sendinggreetingcardstomyauntinSingapore.Tome,thesetripswerereally41memories.Andreceivingmailthroughamailboxoutsideourgatewasjustasexciting.Mysmallhandscould42getthemailwithoutusingakey!Ialwayscouldn`twaittoseehowmuchIwas43.Oh,aletter!FromSingapore!Iwouldrunbackhomeandshowittomy44.Whentherewasaletterforme,Iwouldn`trun-Iwouldopenitrightthere.AftermyfamilymovedbacktoSingapore,I45goingtothepostoffice.Yearslater,mycompanysentmetoShanghai,andthepostofficefoundmeagain.TwoyearsagoIcelebratedmy46withfivefriendsontopofthemountaininLongsheng,China.Atsunrisewe47uptoenjoyabeautifulviewfromthemountaintop.Laterintheafternoon,asweweregoing48themountainandreturningfromthesunriseviewingplace,a49shopcaughtourattention.Itonlysoldnoodles,coffeeandhadaChina50sign.Weaskedtheownerifshecouldreallysendmail.Shehappilysaidyes.Itseemedhardtobelieve51wewereatthehighesttopofthemountain.Ipickedonepostcardoutandaskedmyfriendstowrite52abirthdaynote.Weboughtastamp,wrotesomenotesandgavetheshopownerthepostcard.Threeweekslater,Iarrivedhomeand53mymailbox.Hello,postcard!Ibrokeintoabigsmile.Thatbirthdaypostcardattractedmeagaintothepostofficeandallitsdelights.Ihad54thepostofficealltheseyears.TodayI55sendpostcardstofriends.AndeverytimeIamatthepostofficebuyingstamps,Icannothelpbutsmile—howonepostcardwillmakeitswayacrosstheworldandbrightenupsomeone'sday.41.A.badB.poorC.goodD.short42.A.easilyB.simplyC.hardlyD.specially43.A.weighingB.gettingC.lookingD.going44.A.friendB.auntC.motherD.owner45.A.enjoyedB.stoppedC.hatedD.considered46.A.weddingB.returnC.successD.birthday47.A.brokeB.wokeC.grewD.stood48.A.aroundB.overC.upD.down49.A.coldB.dirtyC.smallD.modem50.A.TrafficB.LifeC.PoliceD.Post51.A.becauseB.thoughC.whileD.when52.A.himB.meC.herD.them53.A.boughtB.repairedC.paintedD.opened54.A.missedB.influencedC.studiedD.visited55.A.justB.seldomC.stillD.never四、语篇填空（15小题，每小题1分，共15分）第一节阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词，每词限用一次，likelaughgetstillbringaftercleanbookeverythingheAnoldmanlivedwithhislittlegrandson.Everydaytheoldman56upearlytoreadbooks.Onedaythegrandsonasked,"Grandpa,Iwanttoread57asyou.ButIalwaysforgetwhatIread.Whataretheadvantagesofreading?"Thegrandfatherdidn`tanswer58,buthesaidtotheboy,"Takethislittlebasket（篮子）totheriverand59backabasketofwaterforme."Theboywenttotherivertofillthebasketwithwater,butallthewaterleakedout（漏完）beforehegotbackhome.Theboywassad,buthisgrandfather60andsaid,"You`llhavetowalkfasternexttime.”Thenexttimetheboyranfaster,butthebasketwas61emptybeforehereturnedhome.Theboysaid,"See,Grandpa,it'snouse!""Isituseless?"theoldmansaid."Lookatthebasket."Theboylookedatthebasketandfoundthatthebasketwasdifferent.Itwasmuch62."That'swhathappenswhenyoureadbooks.Maybeyoucan`tunderstandorremember63.Somethingwillchangeinyourmind64youread.Just65thebasket.”56._____________57._____________58._____________59._____________60.____________61._____________62._____________63._____________64._____________65._____________第二节阅读短文，根据语篇要求填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词。Beingsafeatschoolandinyoureverydaylifeneedsknowledge（知识）.Hereissomeadvice.▲Alwaysnotice（注意）theenvironmentaround66.Youshouldn`twalkaloneoutsideatnight.Makesurewherethepublicphonesare.▲Don`tuseearphonewhenrunningintheschool67ridingonthestreet.Oryouwillkeepyourselfawayfromtheoutsideworldandcanbeeasilyhurt.▲Neverbreakthetrafficrules.Don`trideyourbikestoofastorplayonthestreet.▲Ifyouarefollowedbyastranger（陌生人）,crossthestreetandgointheotherdirection,letthestrangerknowthatyouknowheorsheisthere.Gethelp68others,Don`tgohomedirectly.Youaresaferonthestreet69youareinyourhomeorintheliftalone.▲Call110oraskpoliceforhelp70anythingdangeroushappens,nevertrytofightityourself.66._____________67._____________68._____________69._____________70._____________五、补全对话（5小题，每小题2分，共10分）根据下面的对话情景，在每个空白处填上一个适当的句子，使对话的意思连贯、完整。A:Hi,Peter,71.___________________________?B:I`vebeenherefortwoweeks.However,I'mgoingbacktoBritaintomorrow.I`veseenmanyinterestingthingsinChina.A:72.___________________________?B:Oh,yes.Iloveit.ButwhenIvisiteditlasttime,thereweretoomanypeople.I`vealsobeentotheBird'sNest.A:Wow,great!73.___________________________?B:Yes,IwenttoseetheWestLakeinHangzhou.Itissobeautiful.A:I'msureyoulikeit.74.___________________________?B:Ohyes.IloveChinesefood.A:What'syourfavoriteChinesedish?B:MyfavoriteisBeijingDuck.It'sdelicious.A:Thankyouforyourtime!75.___________________________.六、书面表达（20分）在过去的日子里，我们曾经有欢笑，也曾经有哭泣……照片，或将这些精彩定格，或勾起你对往事的回忆。某英语网站向你发出邀请，请你按要求用英语写一篇文章，分享你照片背后的故事。参考要点:1.描述你的照片（时间，地点，人物……）；2.分享你的故事（起因，经过，结果……）；3.谈谈你的感受（感动，怀念，影响……）。要求:1.文中不能出现自己的姓名和所在学校的名称；2.词数100左右。开头已给出，不计人总词数。Thisisaphotothatisveryspecialtome.Inthephoto,__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________2021-2022学年度第二学期期末测试卷参考答案八年级英语（RJ）听力材料第一节听下面五段对话，每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案，每段对话读两遍。1.W:YuGongtriedtomovethemountains.W:Whydidhedothat?M:Themountainswerehighinfrontofhishouse.Anditwasdifficultforhimtoleaveorcomebackhome.2.W:WhendidthefirstpeoplearriveatthetopofQomolangma?M:In1953.AndthefirstChinesewomandiditin1975.3.M:WhendidyoubegintolearnEnglish?W:Ibegantolearnitfouryearsago.4.M:Hey,Jenny,howwasyourEnglishclass?W:Hey,Nick.Itwasagoodclasstoday.Ienjoyedit.5.M:I'mstressedoutthesedays.Ican'tsleepwellatnight.W:Oh,youmustbetoobusythesedays.Youshouldlistentomusicanddosomeexercise.第二节听下面几段对话或独白，每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案。每段对话或独白读两遍。听下面一段对话，回答第6至第7小题。M:Hey,Linda,whatareyoudoing?W:Hey,Jack,I`mcollectingallmyoldbooks.I'vehadthemforalmosttenyears.M:Whatareyougoingtodowiththem?W:IamgoingtosendthemtotheSunshineCharitySchool.听下面一段对话，回答第8至第9小题。M:Whatisyourjob?W:Iamapilot.M:Howdoyoulikethejob?W:Ilikeitverymuch.It'squiteinteresting.Asapilot,Icantravelalot.M:Thenyouhavetraveledtomanycountries,haven'tyou?W:Yes,Ihavebeentofivecountries,theyareKorea,Australia,Japan,SingaporeandFrance.M:IhearthereisanightzooinSingapore.W:Yes.It'scalledtheNightSafari.Youcanwatchtheseanimalsatnightinsteadofwatchingthemsleepduringthedaytime.It'smuchfun.M:Youhavesuchagreatjob.听下面一段独白，回答第10至第12小题。Hello,everyone!Today,I'llintroduceawonderfulplacetoyou.It'sMagicKingdom.ThereissomethingintheMagicKingdomforeveryone.It'snotonlyforchildren.Adultscanalsohavealotoffunthere.It'sopenfrom9:00a.m.to7:00p.m.mostoftheyear.It'sagoodideatogetthereearlyinthemorningandsomanypeoplegothere.Itcosts$3ltogetinforchildrenunder9and$38.5foreveryoneelse,soitisn'tcheap.IlikeCinderella'sCastle.It'sthemostfamousbuildinginFlorida.ButmyfavoriterideiscalledSplashMountain.Yougetintosmallboats.Thereareeightpeopleineachboat.Youcanhaveagoodtimeintheriver.Don'tgothereafterameal.Andremembertowearajacket.TheMagicKingdomisalsofullofstoresandfastfoodplaces.Sowhatareyouwaitingfor?Whynotgoandvisititrightnow?听下面一段对话，回答第13至第15小题。W:CouldIspeaktoTom,please?M:Speaking.Who`sthat?W:Hi,Tom.ThisisJenny.Ihavejustmovedintoanewhouse.I`mhavingapartythisFridayevening.Couldyoucome?M:I`dloveto.Whenwillitstart?W:At6:30.AndcouldyoupleasedriveAlicetomyhometogether?M:Noproblem.Wellarrivethereontime.W:Seeyouthen.M:Seeyou.第三节听下面一篇短文。