广东省东莞市2021-2022学年八年级下学期期末综合测试英语试题 （解析版）

2021-2022学年八年级下学期期末综合测试试题英语注意事项∶1.本试卷共8页,满分100分。考试用时90分钟。2.答题前,考生务必把姓名、学号等填写在答题卡相应的位置上。3.选择题用2B铅笔填涂,非选择题使用黑色字迹钢笔或签字笔书写。所有答案在答题卡上指定位置作答,在本试题卷上作答无效。一、听说部分（共20分）省略二、语法选择（本大题共10小题,每小题1分,共10分）阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，从每小题所给的四个选项中，选出一个最佳答案。Longlongagoinavillage,afarmerownedlandnearthesea.Healwaysneededworkers____1____him,butmostpeopledidnotwanttoworkonfarmsnearthesea.Theywereafraidoftheterriblestormsthatoftenhitanddestroyedbuildingsandplants.Finally,ashortmancametothefarmer.“Areyou____2____goodworker?”thefarmeraskedhim.“Well,Icansleepwhenthewindblows,”answeredthelittleman.Althoughsurprisedbythisanswer,thefarmergavehimthejob,____3____hereallyneededhelp.Thelittlemanworkedvery____4____onthefarm,andthefarmerfeltpleasedwithhiswork.Thenonenightthewindblewloudlyinfromthesea.Jumpingoutofbed,thefarmer____5____totheshortman’sroom.Thefarmershouted,“Getup!Astormiscoming!Tiethingsdownbeforetheyareblownaway!”Butthelittleman____6____inbedlazilyandsaid,“Nosir.Itoldyou,Icansleepwhenthewindblows.”When____7____thewords,thefarmerhurriedoutsidetoprepareforthestormonhisown.____8____hissurprise,hefoundthat____9____wastieddownandnothingcouldbeblownaway.Thefarmerthenunderstood_____10_____theshortmanmeant,sohereturnedtohisbedtosleepwhilethewindblew.Whenyou’reprepared,youhavenothingtoworryabout.Canyousleepwhenthewindblowsthroughyourlife?1.A.helped B.helps C.help D.tohelp2.A.the B.an C.a D./3.A.so B.and C.because D.although4.A.hardly B.hard C.hardest D.harder5.A.rushed B.rushes C.wasrushing D.rushing6.A.lied B.lies C.lay D.laid7.A.heard B.hearing C.haveheard D.hears8.A.To B.At C.With D.In9.A.something B.nothing C.anything D.everything10.A.that B.which C.what D.how【答案】1.D2.C3.C4.B5.A6.C7.B8.A9.D10.C【解析】【导语】本文讲述了一个农场主的一个助手，在农场里工作很努力，一天暴风来时，农夫让这个助手帮忙捆东西，他不愿意，农夫跑到外面发现所有东西都被捆好了，没有什么东西能被风吹走，原来小个人男人已经为农场做好了抵御风暴的准备。【1题详解】句意：他总是需要工人帮助，但大多数人不想在海边的农场工作。helped帮助，过去式；helps三单形式；help动词原形；tohelp动词不定式。根据“neededworkers…him”可知，needsbtodosth.“需要某人做某事”，空格处为动词不定式。故选D。【2题详解】句意：最后，一个矮小的男人来到农夫面前。the这/那，特指；an一（个），用于元音音素开头的单词；a一（个），用于辅音音素开头的单词，/不填。根据“Areyou…goodworker”可知，此处泛指一个好工人，good首字母发辅音，用a。故选C。【3题详解】句意：尽管对这个答案感到惊讶，这位农民还是给了他这份工作，因为他真的需要帮助。so因此；and和；because因为；although虽然。根据“Althoughsurprisedbythisanswer,thefarmergavehimthejob,…hereallyneededhelp.”可知，空格上下句为前果后因的关系，用because引导原因状语从句。故选C。【4题详解】句意：小个子男人在农场里工作很努力，农夫对他的工作感到满意。hardly几乎不；hard努力；hardest最努力，最高级；harder更努力，比较级。根据“farmerfeltpleasedwithhiswork.”可知，小个子男人工作努力，此句没有作比较，应用副词原形。故选B。【5题详解】句意：农夫从床上跳起来，冲向矮个子的房间。rushed冲向，过去式；rushes三单形式；wasrushing过去进行时；rushing动名词/现在分词。根据全文时态可知，全文采用一般过去时，谓语动词用过去式。故选A。【6题详解】句意：但小个子男人懒洋洋地躺在床上说：“不，先生。我告诉过你，我可以在刮风的时候睡觉。”lied撒谎，过去式/过去分词；lies躺，三单形式；lay躺，过去式；laid放置，过去式/过去分词。根据“inbed”可知，此处指躺在床上，时态为一般过去时，动词为过去式。故选C。【7题详解】句意：当听到这句话时，农夫急忙跑到外面独自为暴风雨做准备。heard听到，过去式；hearing现在分词/动名词；haveheard现在完成时；hears三单形式。根据“When…thewords,thefarmerhurriedoutsidetoprepareforthestormonhisown.”可知，此处指当农夫听到小个子男人说的这些话时，when引导的时间状语从句，当主语和主句一致，从句的谓语动词为be+doing形式时，可省略从句主语和be动词，表示“当做……事情时”，空格处为动词的现在分词。故选B。【8题详解】句意：令他惊讶的是，他发现一切都被绑住了，没有什么东西能被吹走。To给；At在；With和；In在……里面。根据“hissurprise”可知，此处为固定搭配toone’ssurprise“令某人惊讶”。故选A。【9题详解】句意：令他惊讶的是，他发现一切都被捆住了，没有什么东西能被吹走。something某事物；nothing没有什么；anything任何事物；everything一切事物。根据“andnothingcouldbeblownaway.”可知，每件东西都被捆住了，不会被吹走。故选D。【10题详解】句意：这时，农夫明白了小个子男人的意思，所以他回到床上睡觉，风刮着。that引导词，无实际意义；which哪一个；what什么；how如何。此句为宾语从句，空格处为引导词，在从句中作宾语，指农夫明白了小个人男人的意思是什么，应用what。故选C。三、完形填空（本大题共10小题,每小题1分,共10分）通读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后在每小题所给的四个选项中，选出一个最佳答案。Makingfriendsneedsskills.Beforeyoumakefriends,youhavetodecidewhomyouwanttobeyourfriends.Mostpeopleliketohavefriendswholiketodothe____11____kindofthingsastheydo.Thequickestwaytomakefriendsisto____12____.Whenyousmile,peoplethinkyouare____13____tothemandeasytotalkto.Itmaynotbeeasyatfirsttosmile,butremember,mostpeoplewill____14____fromanangry-lookingface.Tolearntotalkwithothersisagoodwaytomakefriends.Oneeasywaytostarta____15____withsomeoneistosaysomethingniceabouthim.Thinkabouthowgreatyoufeelwhensomeonesayssomethingnicetoyou.Doesn’titmakeyouwantto____16____talkingtothatperson?Askyournewfriendsome____17____aboutthemselves.Whoistheir____18____singer?Wheredotheylive?Whatdotheydoafterschool?They’reallgoodquestionstostartatalk.____19____youhavesomethingtoaddtothetalk,too.Whensomeoneasksyouaquestion,dohavea(n)____20____forit.Thereisnothingthatwillstoptotalkmorequicklythanashrug（耸肩）forananswer.11.A.serious B.strange C.different D.same12.A.laugh B.smile C.agree D.believe13.A.worried B.friendly C.thankful D.special14A.stayaway B.getout C.takeaway D.setoff15.A.talk B.job C.travel D.meet16.A.practice B.keep C.stop D.like17.A.ideas B.meanings C.questions D.ways18.A.interesting B.excellent C.famous D.favourite19.A.Laughat B.Makesure C.Thinkover D.Writedown20.A.exercise B.advice C.answer D.opinion【答案】11.D12.B13.B14.A15.A16.B17.C18.D19.B20.C【解析】【导语】本文主要介绍了交朋友的技巧。11题详解】句意：大多数人都喜欢结交和自己爱好相同的朋友。serious严重的；strange奇怪的；different不同的；same相同的。根据“Mostpeopleliketohavefriendswholiketodothe...kindofthinsastheydo.”可知大部分人喜欢结交有相同爱好的人，故选D。【12题详解】句意：交朋友的最快方法是微笑。laugh大笑；smile微笑；agree同意；believe相信。根据“Whenyousmile,”可知此处是指微笑，smile是原词复现，故选B。【13题详解】句意：当你微笑时，人们认你对他们很友好，很容易交谈。worried担心的；friendly友好的；thankful感激的；special特殊的。根据“Whenyousmile...easytotalkto.”可知微笑的时候，在别人看来是很友好的，故选B。【14题详解】句意：微笑可能不容易，但记住，大多数人会远离一个生气的脸。stayaway远离；getout出去；takeaway拿走；setoff出发。根据“angry-lookingface.”可知一张生气的脸会让人敬而远之，故选A。【15题详解】句意：开始和某人交谈的一个简单方法是说他的好话。talk谈论；job工作；travel旅行；meet遇见。根据“Tolearntotalk”可知此处是指和人说话，talk是原词复现，故选A。【16题详解】句意：难道你不想继续和那个人说话吗？practice练习；keep保持；stop停止；like喜欢。根据“whensomeonesayssomethingnicetoyou.”可知当别人说你的好话时，你就想继续和对方说话，故选B。【17题详解】句意：问你的新朋友一些关于他们自己的问题。ideas想法；meanings意思；questions问题；ways方式。根据“Whoistheir...singer?Wheredotheylive?Whatdotheydoafterschool?”可知这些都是问题，故选C。【18题详解】句意：他们最喜欢的歌手是谁？interesting有趣的；excellent极好的；famous著名的；favourite最喜欢的。根据“Whoistheir...singer?”可知此空应是带有最高级意思的单词，favourite符合语境，故选D。【19题详解】句意：确保你也有东西可以添加到谈话中。Laughat嘲笑；Makesure确保；Thinkover仔细考虑；Writedown写下。根据“youhavesomethingtoaddtothetalk,too.”可知此处是作者的建议，在和别人谈话中，要确保自己有东西说，故选B。【20题详解】句意：当别人问你问题时，一定要有答案。exercise锻炼；advice练习；answer回答；opinion观点。根据“Whensomeoneasksyouaquestion,”可知别人问问题，要回答，故选C。四、阅读理解（本大题共15小题,每小题2分,共30分）A篇AI(人工智能)makesourliveseasierandbetter.Let’sseethefollowingamazingAIapplicationsinlife.World’sfirstAIanchor(主播)Hey,look!ThefamousChineseanchorQiuHaoisreportingthenewsforus.But,is“he”reallyQiuHao?Theansweris“no”.Thisistheworld’sfirstAIanchor.Itlooksandspeaksjustlikearealperson.ItspeaksbothChineseandEnglish.Itcanwork24hourswithoutanymistakes.TheAIanchorjoinsinhumanreportingteam.YoumightseeitonTVsoon.YourclosefriendHi,everyone.I’mXiaoice,achatbot(聊天机器人).Ispeaklikea17-year-oldgirl.Ifyoufeellonely,youcantalkwithme.I’mgoodatsinging,writingpoemsandtellingstories.Iwanttobeyourfriend！CooldriverlessbusAbusdooropensandyougeton.Wait,whereisthedriver?HereisanewkindofdriverlessbuscalledApolong.Itcanseat14peopleanddoesn’tneedadriver.Thebusfollowstrafficrules.Itstopseverytimeitseesastoplight.PopularAIartistThisbeautifulpaintingwasatanauction(拍卖)in2018.Itsoldforabout3,000,000yuan!Butitisnotaworkbyafamouspainter,suchasVincentvanGogh.ItwaspaintedbyanAIartist.ThreeFrenchmencreatedtheAI.TheAIartiststudiedover15,000paintings.Inthisway,itlearnedtopaint.Nowitisamongthemostpopularartistsintheworld.21.ThefactaboutApolongisthat.A.thereisadriverinit B.thedoorisopenedbythepassengerC.thereare24seatsinit D.itstopseverytimeitseesastoplight22.XiaoiceCAN’T.A.goouttoplaywithyou B.talkwithyouifyoufeellonelyC.beyourfriend D.sing,writepoemsortellstories23.Thepaintingis.A.aworkpaintedbyVincentvanGoghB.worthabout3,000,000yuanatanauctionC.studiedbythreeFrenchartistsover15,000timesD.amongthemostbeautifulpaintingsintheworld24.WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaccordingtothepassage?A.Xiaoiceisa17-year-oldgirl.B.TheAIanchorcanonlyspeakEnglish.C.TheAIanchorcanwork24hourswithoutmistakes.D.TheAIartistisoneofthemostpopularartistsinChina.25.Wecanprobablyseethepassagein.A.aguidebook B.anotice C.anovel D.anewspaper【答案】21.D22.A23.B24.C25.D【解析】【导语】本文介绍了一些人工智能在我们生活中的应用。【21题详解】细节理解题。根据“Cooldriverlessbus”中的信息“Thebusfollowstrafficrules.Itstopseverytimeitseesastoplight.”可知，Apolong能够遵守交通规则，每次看到红灯就会停下来，故选D。【22题详解】细节理解题。根据“Yourclosefriend”中的信息“Ifyoufeellonely,youcantalkwithme.I’mgoodatsinging,writingpoemsandtellingstories.Iwanttobeyourfriend!”可知，当你感到孤独时，Xiaoice可以和你聊天；它擅长唱歌、写诗、讲故事；它还可以和你成为朋友；所以B、C、D选项Xiaoice都可以做到，但A选项“可以和你一起出去玩”文中并没有提到，故选A。【23题详解】细节理解题。根据“PopularAIartist”中的信息“Thisbeautifulpaintingwasatanauction(拍卖)in2018.Itsoldforabout3,000,000yuan!”可推知，B项“这幅画在一场拍卖会上价值约300万元。”是正确的。故选B。【24题详解】细节理解题。根据“World’sfirstAIanchor”中的信息“Itcanwork24hourswithoutanymistakes.”可知，人工智能主播可以24小时不出错地工作，故选C。【25题详解】推理判断题。通读全文可知，文章向我们介绍了一些人工智能在生活中的应用，因此这篇文章可能会在一份报纸上出现。故选D。B篇Taiwanisfamousforitshundredsofnightmarkets.It’sfunforyoutospendtimewalkingthroughthenightmarkets.It’scommontofindnightmarketsinmostcitiesandtownsinTaiwan.Theytakeplaceonthesamestreetseveryday.Duringtheday,thesestreetsarequiet.Atnight,therearecrowdsofpeople.Usuallypeoplearriveatthreeorfourintheafternoon.By6:00p.m.thestreetsarefullofpeople,includingmanytourists.Foodies(吃货)cantastedifferentkindsofsnackshere.Thefoodisnotonlydeliciousbutcheap.Whenyou’rejustalittlehungry,youcanbuysomesnacks.Whenyouarereallyhungry,youcansitdownforameal.Smellytofuispopular,althoughitreallysmellsterrible.Besidesthefood,thereareshopsthatsellallkindsofthingssuchasclothes,toysandbooks.Thingssoldatnightmarketsareusuallycheap.Ifyouthinkthepriceishigh,youcanbargainwiththeseller.Youmaygetalowerprice.Therearealsofungamesatthenightmarket.Inonegame,youthrowplasticringsaroundthetopofabottle.Inanothergame,youshotwithatoygun.Ifyoudowellinthem,youcanwinaprize.They’resuchinterestinggamesthatevenforeigntouristsarefondofthem.26.InTaiwan,youcanfindnightmarkets__________.A.alongtheriver B.ineverystreetC.inthemiddleoftheisland D.inmostcitiesandtowns27.Peoplebegintoarriveatnightmarkets__________.A.lateatnight B.inthemorning C.atnoon D.intheafternoon28.Whatdoestheunderlinedword"bargain'"meaninChinese?A.议价 B.拒绝 C.协商 D.鼓励29.WhichofthefollowingisNOTTRUEaboutthenightmarkets?A.Nightmarketstakeplaceonthesamestreets.B.Nightmarketsarestillbusyinthedaytime.C.Mostpeoplelikesmellytofuatnightmarkets.D.Youcanwinaprizeifyouaregoodatplayinggames.30.Thepassageismainlyabout__________inTaiwan.A.deliciousfood B.sellersinnightmarketsC.nightmarkets D.foodiesinnightmarkets【答案】26.D27.D28.A29.B30.C【解析】【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要讲述了台湾的夜市。【26题详解】细节理解题。根据第一段第三句“It’scommontofindnightmarketsinmostcitiesandtownsinTaiwan.”可知，在台湾大多数的城市和乡镇都能够找到夜市。故选D。【27题详解】细节理解题。根据第二段第一句“Usuallypeoplearriveatthreeorfourintheafternoon.”可知，人们在下午到达夜市。故选D。【28题详解】词义猜测题。根据第三段最后两句“Ifyouthinkthepriceishigh...Youmaygetalowerprice.”可知，如果你认为价格太高，可以讨价还价，就可能会得到一个更低的价格，由此推断出划线单词的含义为“议价”。故选A。【29题详解】细节理解题。根据第一段倒数第二句“Duringtheday,thesestreetsarequiet.”可知，在白天，街上是安静的，故选项B“夜市在白天仍然很忙碌”说法错误。故选B。【30题详解】主旨大意题。根据第一段第一句“Taiwanisfamousforitshundredsofnightmarkets.”以及通读全文可知，本文主要是讲台湾的夜市。故选C。C篇配对阅读：左边是五个人的相关爱好、兴趣的信息介绍，右边有7个旅游活动项目，请帮助他们找到各自合适的项目。___31___Markisauniversitystudentwhowantstotakeaholidaythissummer,buthedoesn’thavemuchmoney.HeisdreamingofgoingtoFrance.___32___Kevinisabusycompanymanagerwhoneedsarest,buthedoesnothavemuchtimeforaholiday.Heisgoingtogetawayfromcitylifeandstaysomewherenearthesea.Heisinterestedincooking.___33___Sallyhasthreeweekstospendonholiday.Shedoesn’tlikesports,andshedoesn’tlikerelaxingonthebeacheither.Sheenjoyssightseeingandlearningaboutforeigncountries’history.___34___Jennytakesaninterestinwriting.Shehassomefreetimeandwouldliketoattendsomekindofactivitytolearnaboutchildrenliterature.___35___TheWilsonslikeoutdoorholidays.Theyhavenevertriedsailing,buttheywouldliketolearn.Duringtheirthree-weekholiday,theywanttoenjoythemselvesinabeautiful,quietfishingvillage.A.Agroupoffamouswriterswillbepresentatthisreadingcamp,offeringtalksaboutchildrenliterature(文学).Youcanlearntowritechildrentalesorpoemshere.B.HistoryTours:WeoffertourstoEgyptwithguides.ThetourincludeslecturesaboutthehistoryofEgyptandvisitstomuseums.Travelbycoachorriverboat.Youmayliveintophotels.Tourslast2to3weeks.C.Hawaiiisabeautifulplaceforasummerholiday.Youcangosailingandswimmingorjustliedownonthebeachanddonothingatall.Youcanalsomakemanynewfriendshereasbeachesandhotelsherearealwaysfulloftourists.D.EastIslandHotelisfamousforitsexcellentcooking.Itprovideschancestorelaxandenjoytheheatedswimmingpool,beautifulmusicandtopclassbarsandrestaurants.Allroomshaveaseaview.Shortstays(3~4days)available.E.Asailingholidayforallages.Youcanlearntosailin3weeks.Placestoliveinareprovidedinabeautiful,quietfishingvillage.Breakfast,dinnerandapackedlunchareincludedinthepriceoftheholiday.F.Paris,knownastheshoppingheaven,isapopularplacewithtourists.YouaresuretohaveaniceshoppingexperienceandgetwhatyouwantinthecapitalofFrance.G.Students’WorkingHolidays:Areallycheapbuthealthyholiday.YoucanenjoypickingfruitintheheartofFrance.Youcanliveinfarmhouses.Allmealsincluded.Freeridesarealsoprovided.【答案】31.G32.D33.B34.A35.E【解析】【导语】本文是将左边五个人的相关爱好与右边的7个旅游活动项目相匹配。【31题详解】根据“buthedoesn’thavemuchmoney.HeisdreamingofgoingtoFrance”可知，想出去旅行但是没有钱，G选项“真是一个便宜又健康的假期。在法国的中心地带，你可以享受采摘水果的乐趣……”与之匹配，故选G。【32题详解】根据“Heisgoingtogetawayfromcitylifeandstaysomewherenearthesea.Heisinterestedincooking”可知，打算住在海边的某个地方，对烹饪感兴趣，D选项“东岛饭店以其美味的烹饪而闻名。它提供了放松的机会，享受温水游泳池，美妙的音乐和顶级的酒吧和餐厅……”与之匹配，故选D。【33题详解】根据“Sheenjoyssightseeingandlearningaboutforeigncountries’history”可知，她喜欢观光和了解外国的历史，B选项“……行程包括关于埃及历史的讲座和参观博物馆……”与之匹配，故选B。【34题详解】根据“Shehassomefreetimeandwouldliketoattendsomekindofactivitytolearnaboutchildrenliterature”可知，想参加一些活动来了解儿童文学，A选项“一群著名作家将出席这个阅读营，提供关于儿童文学的讲座……”与之匹配，故选A。【35题详解】根据“Duringtheirthree-weekholiday,theywanttoenjoythemselvesinabeautiful,quietfishingvillage”可知，他们想去一个美丽、安静的渔村玩，E选项“……一个美丽、安静的渔村提供了适合居住的地方……”故选E。五、短文填空(本大题有10小题，每小题1.5分，共15分)阅读下面短文，按照文章大意和上下文连贯的要求，在短文中的空缺处填写一个意思恰当且形式正确的单词。Sometimeswefallinlovewithsomethingatonceandsometimesittakeslong.Thesameistruewithpoems(诗).Ifwewerelucky____36____weopenabookandfindapoemthatattractsusatonce.Butusuallyweneedtospendalittle____37____

ormakealittleefforttotrulyunderstandapoem.TodayI’dliketotalkaboutreadingpoemsinwaysthatmaketheexperiencebetter.Readingapoemrepeatedlywilldeepenyourunderstandingofit.Sometimesapoemthatseems____38____

onfirstreadingbecomesinterestingwithmorereading.Apoemthatfeelsmeaninglessbecomesdeeperandmoremeaningful.Andsometimesyou’rejustnotintherightmoodthefirsttimeyoureadapoem,but____39____

ittouchesyourheart.Keepa____40____

athandwhenyouarereadingpoems.Poetsliketouseunusualwords.Insteadofskippingover(跳过)thesewordsortryingto____41____

theirmeanings,lookthemup.Readaloudandlistentothepoem.Readingaloudwillmakethepoem’srhythmclear.Besides,apoet’sreadingisveryhelpful____42____

wecanunderstandthepoem’smeaningsfromwherethepoetplacesemphasis(强调)orpauses(停顿).Afteryoufinishreadingapoem,takeafewmomentstoconsider____43____itissaying.Sometimesitsmeaningsarebetterunderstood____44____

repeatedreading.Othertimestheyneedourcarefulanddeepthoughtonapoem.Itis_____45_____

tosaywhetherthere’sarightorwrongwaytoreadpoems,butreadingpracticeswillenrichyourexperience,increaseyourenjoyment,anddeepenyourunderstandingofanypoem.【答案】36.enough37.time38.boring39.later40.dictionary41.guess42.because43.what44.through45.hard【解析】【导语】本文主要介绍了阅读诗歌的一些方法。【36题详解】句意：如果我们够幸运的话，我们翻开一本书，就会立刻发现一首吸引我们的诗。分析空处的位置，以及后句“weopenabookandfindapoemthatattractsusatonce.”可知，应是如果我们够幸运的话，故空处应是enough“足够地”，副词，修饰形容词后置。故填enough。【37题详解】句意：但通常我们需要花一点时间或付出一点努力来真正理解一首诗。根据空后“ormakealittleefforttotrulyunderstandapoem.”可知，应是需要花一点时间，故空处应是time“时间”，不可数名词。故填time。【38题详解】句意：有时，一首初读起来很无聊的诗，读得越多，就越有趣。根据后句“becomesinterestingwithmorereading”可知，应是第一次读很无聊的诗，故空处应是boring“无聊的”，形容词。故填boring。【39题详解】句意：有时你第一次读诗的时候心情不好，但后来它触动了你的心。根据“thefirsttime”和前后句句意可知，应是后来它触动了你的心，故空处应是later“后来”，副词。故填later。【40题详解】句意：当你读诗的时候，把字典放在手边。根据下文“Poetsliketouseunusualwords.Insteadofskippingover(跳过)thesewordsortryingto…theirmeanings,lookthemup.”可知，应是读诗的时候，把字典放在手边，故空处应是dictionary“字典”，可数名词，因之前有a修饰，故名词应用单数形式。故填dictionary。【41题详解】句意：不要跳过这些单词或试图猜测它们的含义，而要查找它们。根据后句“lookthemup.”可知，应是不要试图猜测它们的含义，故空处应是guess“猜测”，动词；trytodosth.“试图干某事”，固定用法。故填guess。【42题详解】句意：此外，诗人的阅读也很有帮助，因为我们可以从诗人强调或停顿的地方理解诗歌的含义。分析前后句句意可知，空处的词是引导原因状语从句，故应用because“因为”，连词。故填because。【43题详解】句意：读完一首诗后，花点时间想想它在说什么。根据下文“Sometimesitsmeaningsarebetterunderstood…repeatedreading.Othertimestheyneedourcarefulanddeepthoughtonapoem.”可知，应是读完一首诗后，花点时间想想它在说什么，故空处应是what“什么”，引导宾语从句。故填what。【44题详解】句意：有时，通过反复阅读可以更好地理解其含义。根据空后“repeatedreading”可知，应是通过反复阅读可以更好地理解其含义，故空处应是through“通过”，介词。故填through。45题详解】句意：很难说读诗的方法是对还是错，但阅读练习会丰富你的经验，增加你的乐趣，加深你对任何一首诗的理解。根据下文“butreadingpracticeswillenrichyourexperience,increaseyourenjoyment,anddeepenyourunderstandingofanypoem.”可知，应是很难说读诗的方法是对还是错，故空处应是hard“困难的”，形容词。故填hard。六、翻译句子（共5小题,每小题2分,共10分）46.这孩子这些天发烧咳嗽了。_________________________________________________________________【答案】Thechildhadafeverandcoughthesedays.【解析】【详解】thechild“这孩子”，作主语；thesedays“这些天”，作状语；haveafeverandcough“发烧咳嗽”，描述过去的事情，时态用一般过去时，动词用过去式，故填Thechildhadafeverandcoughthesedays.47.老师就如何提高我的英语给了我一些建议。_________________________________________________________________【答案】Theteachergavemesomeadvice/suggestionsonhowtoimprovemyEnglish.【解析】【详解】老师：theteacher；给我一些建议：givemesomeadvice/suggestionson；如何提高我的英语：howtoimprovemyEnglish。结合语境可知，应用一般过去时，“give”“给”的过去式为“gave”。故填Theteachergavemesomeadvice/suggestionsonhowtoimprovemyEnglish.48.昨晚的大雨持续了大约两个小时。_________________________________________________________________【答案】Theheavyrainlastedforabouttwohourslastnight.【解析】【详解】lastnight“昨晚”；theheavyrain“大雨”；lastfor“持续”；about“大约”；twohours“两个小时”。根据“昨晚”可知本句为一般过去时，谓语动词用过去式，故填Theheavyrainlastedforabouttwohourslastnight.49.你访问香港时，我正忙着准备考试。_________________________________________________________________【答案】WhileyouwereonthevisittoHongKong,Iwasbusypreparingformyexam.【解析】【详解】根据题干可知，本句是含有while的时间状语从句，且需用过去的时态。you作从句的主语，be动词用were；onthevisitto“访问……”；HongKong“香港”；bebusydoingsth.“忙于做某事”；preparefor“为……做准备”；myexam“我的考试”。故填WhileyouwereonthevisittoHongKong,Iwasbusypreparingformyexam.50.我们的家乡在我们心中留下了许多温馨的回忆。_________________________________________________________________【答案】Ourhometownhasleftmanysweetmemoriesinourhearts.【解析】【详解】ourhometown“我们的家乡”；leave“留下”，manysweetmemories“许多温馨的回忆”；inourhearts“在我们心中”，强调已经发生的事情用现在完成时have/hasdone的结构，主语hometown是单数形式，助动词用has，故填Ourhometownhasleftmanysweetmemoriesinourhearts.七、读写综合(本大题分为A、B两部分，共25分)A．回答问题Volunteering(志愿服务)meansspendingsomeofyourfreetimehelpingothers.Youmayvolunteertohelpotherpeople,butyoucanalsovolunteertodosomethinggoodforanimals,theenvironment,oranyotherthingthatyoucareabout.Volunteeringhelpsothersbutitcanalsohelpyourself.Ifyouareworriedaboutsomethingthathappened,doingsomethingcanbeagreatwaytodealwithyourfeelings.Volunteeringcanletyouseeyourownlifeinnewways.Herearesomeideasabouthowyoucandotheworkwithyourfamily:Cleanupaparkoraroadalongariver.Dosomehouseworkfortheoldpersonsorthesick.Planttreesorflowersinyourcommunity.Cleanupaschoolorotherpublicbuildings.Nowsomeschoolsaskkidstospendsometimehelpingothersbecausevolunteeringgivesthemasenseofduty(责任).Avolunteerjobcanevenhelpsomekidsunderstandwhattodowhentheygrowup.Sowhatareyouwaitingfor?Makeaplantostartvolunteeringtoday.(182words)51.Whatdoesvolunteeringmean?___________________________________________________________________________52.Isvolunteeringonlygoodforothers?__________________________________________________________________________53.Howmanyideasarethereabouthowyoucandotheworkwithyourfamily?__________________________________________________________________________54.Whocanyoudosomehouseworkforasavolunteer?__________________________________________________________________________55.Whydosomeschoolsaskkidstospendsometimehelpingothers?__________________________________________________________________________56.B.书面表达假如你是Jack，你所在学校有许多学生是志愿者，你也是其中的一员。下周，报社的记者将会去你校采访，他们想了解一些你的情况。请根据下列提示，写一篇英语短文为大家介绍你的志愿者工作。内容提示：NameJackPlacethecitylibraryHowoftenonceaweek,everySaturdayafternoon,twohourseachtimeThingsyoudocleanthebooks,countthemagazinesandn