2024-2025学年高中英语Module4WhichEnglishSectionⅡGrammar-状语和状语从句课时作业含解析外研版选修8

课时作业14状语和状语从句Ⅰ.单句语法填空1．Seeinganoldladyfalltotheground,Iinstantly(instant)walkedtoherandhelpedherstandup.2．TheEiffelTowerinParisisaneasilyrecognisable(recognise)landmark.3．It'salmostimpossibleformetotellapartthetwins.4．Asiswellknown,DragonBoatFestivalandthecustomofeatingricedumplingsareuniquetousChinese.5．Effortleadstosuccessandfailureoftenliesinlaziness.6．Thetwosidesdebatedwitheachotheraboutwhowasthebetterforawholeday.7．Inmyopinion,FrenchisasdifficultasubjectasEnglish.8．Allthenationsshouldbeequal,whethertheyarestrongornot.9．John,aswellashisparents,has(have)beentoSanyaduringtheirholiday.10．Icertainlyagreetoyoursuggestion.ButIwonderifallthemembersoftheboardwillagreeonthestepsforthecomingyear.Ⅱ.完成句子1．不管谁指出我们的缺点，我们都改正。No_matter_whopointsoutourshortcomings,wewillcorrectthem.2．只要你开车当心，你就会很平安。As_long_as_you_drive_carefully,_youwillbeverysafe.3．人们普遍认为，教学既是一门科学又是一门艺术。Itisgenerallybelievedthatteachingisas_much_an_art_asitisascience.4．上周，我们就是否应当发展核电站绽开了探讨。Lastweek,wehada_debate_about_whetherweshoulddevelopnuclearpowerstations.5．网球俱乐部会员归属于总的体育俱乐部。Amemberofthetennisclubis_counted_asbelongingtothewholesportsclub.Ⅲ.一句多译1．我一到那里就给你打电话。①IcalledyouinstantlyIarrivedthere.②Icalledyouthe_instantIarrivedthere.2．你可以借用我的手机，只要能刚好归还就行。①Youcanborrowmycellphoneas_long_asyoureturnitintime.②Youcanborrowmycellphoneon_condition_thatyoureturnitintime.Ⅰ.语法填空AsmyfatherhadbeenofferedajobinLondon,ourfamilymovedthere.__1__(lose)allmyoldfriends,Ifeltshyandlonelyatmynewschool.Luckilyforme,ImetRoy__2__wasapopularboy,helpingmetogettoknowpeople.RoyandIbecamegoodfriendsandwe__3__(trust)eachother.However,fiveyearslater,Roy'sfatherwasknocked__4__byacaranddied.Itwashisfather'sdeaththatchangedhim__5__(complete).Hebecamesilentandmoody,losinginterestinhiswork.Worsestill,3monthsago,IfoundRoy__6__(go)throughthepocketsofpeople'scoats.Andthen,small__7__(amount)ofmoneystartedtodisappearfromstudents'lockers.Lastweek,the500pounds__8__(raise)foracharitywasstolen.Iwondered__9__thethiefwasRoysoIdecidedtoaskhimaboutthetheft.Tomysurprise,IfoundalotofpapernotesinRoy'sjacket.ShouldIkeep__10__asecretortellthetruth?本文为记叙文。文章记叙了自己的好挚友Roy因为父亲去世而发生了巨大变更，后来还偷走了班级为慈善机构筹集的善款，作者冲突的是，他应当保守隐私还是把真相说出去。1．Having_lost解析：考查非谓语动词。此处与主语I构成逻辑主谓关系，强调“失去了我全部的老挚友”发生在“在新学校感觉到羞怯和孤独”之前，应运用现在分词的完成式。故填Havinglost。2．who解析：考查定语从句。此处为定语从句，先行词是Roy，在从句中作主语。故填who。3．trusted解析：考查动词时态。此处描述的是过去的经验，应运用一般过去时。故填trusted。4．over解析：考查固定搭配。knockover“撞倒”为固定词组。依据语境可知，此处指“Roy的父亲被一辆车撞倒了”。故填over。5．completely解析：考查词性转化。句意：他父亲的去世完全变更了他。此处修饰动词changed，应运用副词形式。故填completely。6．going解析：考查固定搭配。句意：更糟糕的是，三个月之前，我发觉Roy正在翻人们的外套口袋。findsb.doingsth.“发觉某人正在做某事”。故填going。7．amounts解析：考查名词的数。amount是可数名词，anamountof＝amountsof；依据空前没有不定冠词可知，此处应运用amount的复数形式。故填amounts。8．raised解析：考查非谓语动词。此处与the500pounds之间构成逻辑动宾关系，应运用过去分词作后置定语，意为“被筹集的500英镑”。故填raised。9．if/whether解析：考查宾语从句。句意：我想知道小偷是不是Roy，所以我确定问他有关偷窃的事。依据句意可知，此处应运用连词“是否”。故填if/whether。10．it解析：考查代词。句意：我该保守隐私还是说实话呢？依据句意可知，此处指“把它当作隐私”，it指代前面在Roy的夹克里发觉许多纸币这件事。故填it。Ⅱ.完形填空Whatseparatespeoplewhoreachtheirgoalsfromeveryoneelseistheirabilitytostayontrack,despitechallenges.__1__willcome;youcanbettherewillbechancesforyoutogetofftrack.Ifyou'reanathlete,itmaybeaninjurythatcausesyoutohaveto__2__practices.Ifyou'retryingtogettoahealthyweight,youmayhavetotravel__3__andstaywithafriendwhodoesn'tliketoworkout.Thepointisthatsomekindofchallengewill__4__.Howwedealwiththesechallenges__5__thevictimsfromthevictors.Youcanusechallengesasastepping__6__orasablock,andyoucanusethemto__7__yourambitionorblockyourview;the__8__isyours.Challengesshould__9__tomakeyoustrongerandmoreconsistentasyouattendtoeachdifficulty.Theyshouldcauseyour__10__todigdeeper,insearchofa(n)__11__.Theproblemariseswhenyoudon't__12__challenges.Ifyoucanpredictpotentialproblemsandplan__13__，youwillhaveconfidenceandyourbeliefinyourselfwillbuildup.Yourabilitytostay__14__andovercomedifficultiesiswhatwillsetyouapartandallowyoutoachieveyourgoal.Startworkingtowardsyourdreamsdaily.Getstartedbysettingdownwhatyournextstepistoaccomplishyourgoal.Thengetinto__15__asyoumoveclosertoyourgoaldaily.生活中我们会遇到各种各样的挑战，它们可能成为你成功路上的铺路石，也可能成为你实现人生目标的绊脚石，关键在于你如何去选择。1．A.Abilities B．GoalsC．Possibilities D．Challenges答案：D解析：由下文可知，挑战是肯定会出现的。ability实力；goal目标；possibility可能性；challenge挑战。2．A.miss B．strengthenC．appreciate D．confuse答案：A解析：由上文“你肯定会遇到挑战”可知，假如你是一名运动员，你可能因受伤而缺席训练。miss漏掉，错过；strengthen加强；appreciate感谢；confuse使困惑。3．A.disappointedly B．unexpectedlyC．deliberately D．daily答案：B解析：你想保持体重，却不得不进行意料之外的旅行。disappointedly悲观地；unexpectedly出乎意料地；deliberately有意地；daily每天。4．A.raise B．ariseC．appoint D．turn答案：B解析：总结上文可知，挑战总是会出现的。raise上升；arise产生，出现；appoint约定；turn旋转。5．A.separates B．protectsC．shelters D．deserts答案：A解析：由文章的第一句可知，如何应对这些挑战是受害者和成功者的区分。separate分开；protect爱护；shelter庇护；desert抛弃。6．A.appointment B．arrangementC．stone D．expectation答案：C解析：由下文可知，你可以把挑战当成铺路石，也可以当成绊脚石。appointment任命；arrangement支配；stone石头；expectation期盼。7．A.produce B．ignoreC．reduce D．strengthen答案：D解析：由上文可知，你可以用挑战来坚决你的理想，也可以让挑战来阻碍你的意图。8．A.choice B．commentC．preparation D．promise答案：A解析：由上文可知，这个选择权在你自己的手中。choice选择；comment评论；preparation打算；promise许诺，承诺。9．A.provide B．serveC．offer D．expect答案：B解析：在你处理困难时，挑