2024-2025学年新教材高中英语Unit2SportsandFitnessPart3Lesson2RulesoftheGame层级练含解析北师大版必修第一册

PAGE1-Unit2SportsandFitnessPart3Lesson2RulesoftheGame必备学问基础练进阶训练第一层Ⅰ.单词拼法1．Studyingshouldn't________(占用)allofthefreetimeontheschedule.2．Toour________(悲观),hedidn'tpassthedrivingtestyesterday.3．InStephenHawking's________(状况),itwasdiscoveredthathewasabrilliantscientist.4．Thesecitizenswere________(禁止)fromtravellingabroad.5．Theball________(弹起)twicebeforehecouldreachit.6．ThecoachisnotsurewhetherPaulcanplayin________(防守)．7．Hisbookreachedanevenwider________(观众)whenitwasmadeintoamovie.8．Please________(提示)metowatertheflower.9．________(咬)bythesnakeinthebush,Susanwassentbacktothecamp.10．Youwillsucceedintheendunlessyougiveup________(半途地)．Ⅱ.单句语法填空1．Ireadthe________(announce)ofthesummercampthatyouhavepostedontheInternetandI'minterestedinit.2．Theycelebratetheirweddinganniversary________(annual)．3．Myfatherhasquit________(smoke)atlast.4．Pleaseremindmeof________(post)theletter.5．Iwasbeginningtofeel________(amazing)sleepy.6．The________(prohibit)ofsmokinginpublicareas,especiallyatschool,shouldbestrictlyregulated.7．Thereweremanypeoplewaitingatthebusstop,andsomeofthemlookedveryanxiousand________(disappoint)．8．First,pleasefillinan________(apply)form.9．Teachersought________behonored.10．Shekeepsherselffully________(occupy)withvolunteeractivities.Ⅲ.短语填空eq\x(turnoff，berelatedto，warmup，incase，atleast，signup)1．Wehadbetter________________beforetakingpartinagame.2．Thecompanyorganisedanannualtripandallitsemployees________________forit.3．Takeanumbrellawithyou________________itrains.4．WouldyoumindifI________________theradio?5．Youshouldvisityourgrandparent________________onceamonth.6．Allthearticlesshould________________students'life.Ⅳ.完成句子1．我们应当明天去看玛丽，可我认为我们去不了。We________________________tomorrow,butIdon'tthinkwewill.2．篮子里只有15个鸡蛋。Thereare________________________inthebasket.3．这次旅行每天下雨，令我们大失所望。Much________________________，itrainedeverydayofthetrip.4．他是如此优秀的一位老师，以至于学生们都喜爱他。Heisso________________________westudentsalllikehim.5．当被加热时，水会变成蒸气。________________________，watercanturnintovapour.关键实力综合练进阶训练其次层Ⅰ.阅读理解AMomwasateachermostofherlife.Whenshewasn'tintheclassroom,shewaseducatingherchildrenorgrandchildren,correctingourgrammar,startingusoffoncollectionsofbutterflies,flowersorrocks,orinspiringadiscussiononhermostrecent“BookoftheMonthClub”topic.Mommadelearningfun.Itwassadformythreebrothersandmetoseehersufferinginherlateryears.Ateighty­five,shesufferedastroke(中风)andshewent_steadily_downhillafterthat.Twodaysbeforeshedied,mybrothersandImetathernursinghomeandtookherforashortrideinawheelchair.Whilewewaitedforthestafftoliftherlimpbodybackintobed,Momfellasleep.Notwantingtowakeher,wemovedtothefarendoftheroomandspokesoftly.Afterseveralminutesourconversationwasinterruptedbyamuffledsoundcomingfromacrosstheroom.WestoppedtalkingandlookedatMom.Hereyeswereclosed,butshewasclearlytryingtocommunicatewithus.Wewenttoherside.“Whrr，”shesaidweakly.“Where？”Iasked.“Mom,istheresomethingyouwant？”“Whrr，”sherepeatedabitstronger.MybrothersandIlookedateachotherandshookourheadssadly.Momopenedhereyes,sighed,andwithalltheenergyshecouldgathersaid,“Not...was.Saywere！”WesuddenlyrealizedthatMomwascorrectingBrotherJim'slastsentence,“ifitwasuptome...”Jimleaneddownandkissedhercheek.“Thanks,Mom，”hewhispered.Wesmiledateachotherandonceagainshookourheads.1．Whatdotheunderlinedwords“wentsteadilydownhill”inthe2ndparagraphmean?A．wentlowerandlowerB．wentworseandworseC．wentdownthehillD．wentdownstairs2．WhatdoweknowaboutMom?A．Shegaveupherteachingafterretirement.B．Shewasalwaysmakingherteachinginteresting.C．Shestoppedherteachingbecauseofherillness.D．Sheleftthenursinghomebeforeherdeath.3．Whatdoesthewriterthinkofhismother?A．Helovedherbutwastiredofhismother'steaching.B．Hismothershouldhaveenjoyedtherestofherlife.C．Hismotherwasgreatbecauseshedevotedherselftoteaching.D．Hismotherwasanexcellentteacherbeforesheretired.BYoucan'timaginehowterribleIfeltatthattime.Amonthbeforemyfirstmarathon,oneofmyankleswasinjuredandthismeantnotrunningfortwoweeks,leavingmeonlytwoweekstotrain.Yet,Iwasdeterminedtogoahead.Irememberbacktomy7thyearinschool.InmyfirstPEclass,theteacherrequiredustorunlapsandthenhitasoftball.Ididn'tdoeitherwell.HelaterinformedmethatIwas“notathletic”．TheideathatIwas“notathletic”stuckwithmeforyears.WhenIstartedrunninginmy30s,Irealisedrunningwasabattleagainstmyself,notaboutcompetitionorwhetherornotIwasathletic.Itwasallaboutthebattleagainstmyownbodyandmind.Atestofwills!Thenightbeforemymarathon,IdreamedthatIcouldn'tevenfindthefinishline.Iwokeupsweatingandnervous,butreadytoprovesomethingtomyself.Shortlyaftercrossingthestartline,myshoelaces(鞋带)becameuntied.SoIstoppedtoreadjust.NotthestartIwanted!Atmile3,Ipassedasign:“GOFORIT,RUNNERS！”Bymile17,Ibecameoutofbreathandtheonceinjuredanklehurtbadly.Despitethepain,Istayedthecoursewalkingabitandthenrunningagain.Bymile21,Iwasstarving!AsIapproachedmile23,Icouldseemywifewavingasign.Sheismybiggestfan.Shenevermindedthealarmclocksoundingat4amorquestionedmyexpensesonrunning.Iwasoneofthefinalrunnerstofinish.ButIfinished!AndIgotamedal.Infact,Igotthesamemedalastheonethattheguywhocameinfirstplacehad.Determinedtobemyself,moveforward,freeofshameandworldlylabels(世俗标签),Icannowcallmyselfa“marathonwinner”．4．Amonthbeforethemarathon,theauthor________.A．losthopeB．feltscaredC．waswelltrainedD．madeuphismindtorun5．WhydidtheauthormentionthePEclassinhis7thyear?A．Toacknowledgethesupportofhisteacher.B．Toamusethereaderswithafunnystory.C．Toshowhewasnottalentedinsports.D．Toshareapreciousmemory.6．Howwastheauthor'sfirstmarathon?A．Hemadeit.B．Hequittedhalfway.C．Hegotthefirstprize.D．Hewalkedtotheend.7．Whatdoesthestorymainlytellus?A．Oneisnevertoooldtolearn.B．Failureisthemotherofsuccess.C．Awinnerisonewithagreateffortofwill.D．Amanoweshissuccesstohisfamilysupport.CIliveinNewYorkCity,andmyneighboursarepeopleIdon'tknow.Mycity,neighbourhoodandblockarefilledwithpeoplewhodon'tknowme,don'tcaretoknowme,anddon'ttalktome.Ifindthatit'sprettyhardtolovepeopleyoudon'tevenknow.Andsometimes,weall,myselfincluded,usethatasanexcusenottotry.IreadBrendan'sstoryrecentlyandwasmoved.Oneday,Brendan,ayoungmaninNewYork,wasonthewaybacktohisBrooklynapartmentwhenahomelesswomancalledJackieaskedhimformoney.Hesaidthathehadnomoney.Bytheendoftheweek,sheaskedtwomoretimes,andeachtimeheanswered“No”.Thewomanlookedsad,soBrendansaid,“Iamonmywaytoajobinterview.IfIgetthejob,IwilltakeyououtforChinesefood.”Brendangotthejob.HetookJackieoutforlunch.Thatwaswhentheirfriendshipbegan.Theybuiltastrongfriendshipbysupportingeachotherandspendingtheirbirthdays,holidaysanddifficulttimestogether,overaperiodofeightyears.WhenBrendan'sheaterbroke,Jackiemadeablanketforhim.Twodayslaterwhenhetoldherthathehadlosthisjob,sheleftandreturnedminuteslater,bringinghimfoodtoeat.Shecontinuedtodothatduringthewholewinter.Evenwithsolittle,sheoftengaveback.Overtheseyears,Jackiemovedfromthestreetsandsubwaystationsintoahalfwayhouse,andisnowmovingintoanapartment.Tocelebrateit,_BrendanwantedtodosomethingspecialforJackie.HewentwithhertoTarget,andhelpedhertopickouteverythingshewouldneedforhernewapartment.MayBrendan'sstoryencourageustofindanewwaytohonour,serveandlovethepeoplearoundus.8．WhatcanwelearnabouttheauthorfromParagraph1?A．Heoftenstaysindoors.B．Hecaresabouthisneighbours.C．Heisgoodatmakingfriends.D．Hehardlytalkstohisneighbours.9．WhatdidBrendandowhenJackieaskedhimformoney?A．Hewasangrywithher.B．Hedidn'tgiveherany.C．Heofferedhersomefood.D．Hegavehersomesparechange.10．WhathappenedafterBrendanandJackiehadlunchtogether?A．Theydevelopedanewfriendship.B．Theyhelpedeachotherfindwork.C．Theyfellinlovewitheachother.D．Theydiscoveredtheywereclassmates.11．Whatdoestheunderlinedword“it”inParagraph4referto?A．Jackie'sfindingworkatTarget.B．Jackie'smovingfromthestreets.C．Jackie'smovingintoanapartment.D．Jackie'smovingintoahalfwayhouse.Ⅱ.七选五Manyofusdealwiththerusheverymorninginpreparationforworkorschool,butitdoesn'thavetobethisway.Withalittletimemanagement,thesestepscanhelpyoucutdownonyourmorningstress.Createaneveningpreparationroutine.__1__Thesesimpletaskswilltakeyoulessthan30minutestocompleteeacheveningandwillsaveyouahugeheadacheeverymorning.Getagoodnight'ssleep.Makesureyoustartwindingdownforbedatareasonablehourtoallowenoughtimeforahealthynight'ssleep.__2__Ifneeded,setabedtimereminderalarmonyouralarmclock.Alwayskeepthetemperatureinyourbedroomcomfortablycool.Wakeup30minutesearlier.Anextra30minutesinthemorningwillmakeadifference.Aslongasyougettobedontime,wakingup30minutesearliershouldseemnaturalafterjustafewdays.__3__Planarealisticday.Writingthingsdownmeansyoudon'thavetoworryaboutforgettingtodothem.__4__Writedownanythingthatcannotbeputofftothefollowingday.__5__Gettinguptofaceanewdayisfarmoresatisfyingwhenyouhavesomethingtolookforwardto.Makesureyoumanageyourtimebettersothatyouhavetimetodosomethingyouloveonadailybasis.A．Morningstressisverycommon.B．Schedulesomethingyoulovedaily.C．Neverfillyourmindwithunnecessaryworries.D．Makeasummaryofwhatyoudidinthedaytime.E．Usethistimetothink,showerandeatbreakfast.F．Ironyourclothes,locateyourkeys,plananutritiousbreakfast,etc.G．Mostpeoplerequirebetweensevenandeighthours'sleepeachnight.Ⅲ.语法填空It'salmostacommonbeliefthatthebestfoodyoucanfindinaplaceisnotinthefancyrestaurants,1.________inthebackstreets.Thesespotsareusuallyawayfrompopulartouristattractions,whichmeansthattofindthemyou'llneedthespiritofanexplorer.That's2.________IcameacrossroujiamowhenIwasexploringBeijing.Ifound3.________restaurantthatsolddishesfromXi'anwhenIexploredtheareaaround4.________(I)officeoneday.Idecidedtotryitout.Myroujiamo5.________(make)fresh,sothebreadwasstillwarm.ItwassoftwhenIbitintoit,andthemeatinsidewasdeliciousandtender.Infact,IenjoyeditsomuchthatIorderedmoretotakehomewithme.Thoughit'sjustasnack,it'sstillquitefillingandcan6.________(easy)satisfyyourappetite.Therearea7.________(various)ofthingsyoucanputinsidethe“mo”，asthebreadiscalled.Forexample,incertainareasinXi'an,themeat8.________(use)isusuallybeef,butinGansuProvince,lambismorecommon.AndthefirstⅣ.概要写作阅读下面短文，依据其内容写一篇60词左右的内容概要。Haveyouheardanoldsaying“Thegrasslooksgreenerontheothersideofthefence.”？Itmeansotherplacesoftenlookbetter,moreinterestingthantheplacewhereyoulive.“Let'sgotoKFCfordinnerandthenwatchsomeJapanesecartoons！”Weallknowit:MoreandmoreChinesekidsloveAmericanandJapanesefoodandmovies.SomepeopleworrythatyoungChinesearebeginningtofeelthatway.TheyseeyoungChineseignoringChinesecultureand,instead,buyingJapanesecartoonbooks,watchingKoreansoapoperasandevencelebratingwesternholidays.Foreignbooksandsoapoperasaregood,butChinesewritersandactorsarejustasgood.Asforholidays,Christmasisnice,butitcanneverhavethemeaningforChinesethattheSpringFestivalhas,andtheWesthasnothingtocomparewiththeMid­AutumnFestival.Chinahaslotsofcoolthingsinitsculture,suchascalligraphy,BeijingOperaandsoon.Andlet'snotforgetthepartofChineseculture:itsfriendliness.NotallcountriesareaswarmasChina.It'sgoodtoenjoyotherculturesandlearnfromthem,buttheycanneverreplaceyourownculture.It'sgoodtolookattheothersideofthefence,butmakesureyoutakeagoodlonglook.Youwillfindthatthegrassisn'talwaysgreener.Althoughsomepeoplebecomeworriedaboutthat,Idon'tthinktheyshould.Willwegetmorepowerfulwithoutlearningfromothercountries?WillChinesepeoplelivemorehappilywithoutAmericanfastfood?Besides,it'sfuntolearnaboutdifferentcultures.Chinesekidscanlearnaboutotherculturesandhavefun,buttheyalsoneedtolearnmoreabouttheirownculture.BeproudofChinesecultureandofbeingChinese!______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Part3Lesson2RulesoftheGame必备学问基础练Ⅰ.单词拼法1．hibited5.bounced6．defence7.audience8.remind9.Bitten10.halfwayⅡ.单句语法填空1．announcement2.annually3.smoking4.posting5.amazingly6．prohibition7.disappointed8.application9.to10.occupiedⅢ.短语填空1．warmup2.signedup3.incase4.turnedoff5.atleast6．berelatedtoⅣ.完成句子1．oughttogoandseeMary2.nomorethanfifteeneggs3．toourdisappointment4.goodateacherthat5．Whenheated关键实力综合练Ⅰ.阅读理解A【语篇解读】本文是一篇人物传记类文章。作者的母亲是位敬业的老师，而且在家里也教孩子学习，甚至在生命的终点还不忘订正孩子们的语法错误。1．答案与解析：B语句理解题。依据画线部分前面提到的“Ateighty­five,shesufferedastroke...”可知，85岁的时候母亲得了中风。由此推断，从那以后她的身体越来越差(goworseandworse)，故选B。2．答案与解析：B细微环节理解题。依据第一段的最终一句“Mommadelearningfun.”可知，B项正确。3．答案与解析：C推理推断题。作者的母亲是位敬业的老师，而且在家里也教孩子学习，甚至在生命的终点还不忘订正孩子们的语法错误，由此可知作者认为母亲是很宏大的。B【语篇解读】本文是一篇记叙文。作者讲解并描述了自己胜利完成马拉松竞赛的经验，他觉得马拉松不是与他人的竞争，而是在与自己的身体和思想作斗争，是一场意志的考验。4．答案与解析：D细微环节理解题。依据第一段中的．..thismeantnotrunningfortwoweeks,leavingmeonlytwoweekstotrain.Yet,Iwasdeterminedtogoahead.可知，虽然作者不得不休息两周而只能用剩余的两周训练，但作者下定决心参赛。故选D项。5．答案与解析：C推理推断题。依据其次段中的HelaterinformedmethatIwas“notathletic”．可推知，作者提到七年级的事情，是为了说明自己不是一个擅长运动的人。故选C项。6．答案与解析：A细微环节理解题。依据倒数其次段中的ButIfinished!AndIgotamedal.Infact,Igotthesamemedalastheonethattheguywhocameinfirstplacehad.可知，作者虽然受了伤但还是跑到了终点，也就是说他胜利了。故选A项。7．答案与解析：C主旨大意题。通读全文可知，作者在脚踝受伤的状况下，仍靠着坚毅的意志力跑到终点而最终获得一枚奖牌。因此，这个故事告知我们：胜利者是那些意志坚毅的人。故选C项。C【语篇解读】本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲解并描述了布伦丹帮助了无家可归的生疏人杰姬，最终他们成为好挚友并相互帮助的故事。通过这个故事，作者告知人们：要敬重、帮助和爱我们四周的人。8．答案与解析：D细微环节理解题。依据第一段中的peopleIdon'tknow和peoplewhodon'tknowwe,don'tcaretoknowme,anddon'ttalktome可知，作者与邻居几乎不说话。故选D项。9．答案与解析：B细微环节理解题。依据其次段中的Bytheendoftheweek,sheaskedtwomoretimes,andeachtimeheanswered“No”．可知，当杰姬向布伦丹要钱时，他没给她。故选B项。10．答案与解析：A细微环节理解题。依据第三段中的HetookJackieoutforlunch.Thatwaswhentheirfriendshipbegan.可知，当他们一起吃完饭后，建立了新的友情。故选A项。11．答案与解析：C词义揣测题。依据画线词前一句中的Jackiemovedfromthestreetsandsubwaystationsintoahalfwayhouse,andisnowmovingintoanap