2024-2025学年新教材高中英语Unit3CelebrationsPart4Lesson3MemoriesofChristmas层级练含解析北师大版必修第一册

PAGE9-Unit3CelebrationsPart4Lesson3MemoriesofChristmas必备学问基础练进阶训练第一层eq\a\vs4\al\co1(基础知识)Ⅰ.单词拼法1．Her________(行为)lastnightwasquiteoutofcharacter.2．She________(低声说)something,butIcouldn'thearit.3．He________(招手)tomeasiftotellmesomething.4．I'lllookintothematterassoonaspossible.Justhavealittle________(耐性)．5．It'sreportedthatthecompanyhassetupthree________(分公司)inthiscity.6．Morethanfiftyyearshavepassedsincethestranger________(搬来一起居住)inwithourfamily.7．He________(填，塞)hishandsintohispocketandlostinthought.8．Theball________(翻滚，滚动)downthehill.9．Thosesongsbringbacklotsofgood________(回忆)．10．Pleaseputitinthe________(信封)withyourletter.Ⅱ.单句语法填空1．Alwayschewfoodbefore________(swallow)．2．Christhrewbackhisheadandlaughed________(merry)．3．Sheisvery________(patience)withherstudents.4．Thepatientis________(slight)bettertoday.5．Hebreathedinthe________(frost)air.Ⅲ.短语填空inmemoryof，o，giveaway，losepatiencewith，overandover，behaveoneself，inwhispers，catchonwith，catchsb'seye，passaway1．Thetwophysiciansbegantalking____________.2．Abeautifulstatueimmediately____________whenIenteredthehallofthemuseum.3．Helikedthenovelsomuchthathereadit____________.4．MarkTwain____________in1910.5．Studentsshouldbeencouragedtodevelopgoodhabitsandbetter____________.6．Afilmwillbemade____________thosebravefirefighters.7．He________thenewspapers________alitterbinandheadeddownthestreet.8．I____________himandhadnoideahowtohandlehim.9．TheStudents'Unioncalledonusto________ourusedbookstothestudentsinthelowergrades.10．Iwonderifthegamewillever________youngpeople.Ⅳ.单句写作1．请问我可以坐这儿吗？(takeaseat)______________________________________________________2．她如此生气以至于没向我们挥手道别。(wavesb.goodbye)______________________________________________________3．假如我错了，我会收回我的话并承认错误。(swallow)______________________________________________________4．他不再住这里了。(nolonger)______________________________________________________5．我的弟弟昨天从自行车上跌落下来了。(falloff)______________________________________________________6．在我支配这些细微环节时，另外一首诗出现在脑海中。(cometomind)______________________________________________________7．记得多穿点衣服保暖。(puton)______________________________________________________8．胜利之路充溢了坎坷。(befullof)______________________________________________________9．这个讲座那么无趣，以至有一半的学生都睡着了。(fallasleep)______________________________________________________10．那份工作耗尽了我全部的精力。(spend...on)______________________________________________________Ⅴ.课文语法填空IstillrememberthelastChristmasGranny1.________(spend)withus.2.________ChristmasEve,wehungmostofthedecorationsontheChristmastree.“That's3.________(beautiful)treeI'veeverseen，”Grannysaidandshesangasongtous.Beforebed,sheleft4.________plateofbiscuitsoutforFatherChristmas.Mystocking5.________(fill)withsmalltoysandsweetsonChristmasmorningandthere6.________(be)presentsundertheChristmastree.Grannygavemeamusicboxwithaballetdancerinside.Weracedaroundthegardenandrolledabigsnowballtomakealovelysnowman,7.________caughthereyethroughthewindow.Lunchwaslate,butitwasaloudand8.________(excite)affair.Weputonsillypaperhatsandhadabigturkeywith9.________(potato),10.________(follow)byChristmaspudding.Davidputsomuchpuddinginhismouththathecouldn'tswallow.关键实力综合练进阶训练其次层Ⅰ.阅读理解ATheWhizzfizzingFestivalOneofthe“HomeCounties”tothenorthandwestofLondon,BuckinghamshireisknownfortherollingChilternHills,itsprettyvillages,andthemuch­lovedchildren'sauthorRoaldDahl.ThewriterwhopennedCharlieandtheChocolateFactory,TheWitches,MatildaandTheBFGistheinspirationfortheWhizzfizzingFestival—whichwilltransformthemarket­townofAylesburyintoallkindsofmusic,colourandfunonSaturday,1July.FormerlyknownastheRoaldDahlFestival,thisyear'seventwillcelebrateabroadrangeofchildren'sfilmsandbringtolifesomeoftheirbest­lovedcharacters—fromAliceinWonderlandandTheGruffalotoTheBFGandHarryPotter.ThingstoseeanddoThefestivitiesstartat11amwithacolourfulchildren'sparade.Morethan650localschoolchildrenandteachers,manyinfancydress,willmarchthroughthetowncarryinggiantcarnivalpuppets,withthousandsofaudiencesliningthestreetstowatch.Theparadewillbefollowedwitharangeofchild­friendlyactivitiesandworkshopsheldinmainstreetsacrossthetown.Don'tbelatefortheMadHattersTeaPartyintheBucksCountyWithhands­onartsandcraftsworkshops,storytellingsessions,livemusic,afancydresscompetition,streettheatreandmore,thereissomethingforeveryone.Formoreinformation,visit：s：//.uk/aylesbury­whizzfizzin­festival­inspired­roald­dahl1．WhowillshowspecialinterestintheWhizzfizzingFestival?A．Children.B．Filmstars.C．Publishers.D．Children'sauthors.2．WhichfilmwasmadefromRoaldDahl'sworks?A．TheGruffalo.B．HarryPotter.C．AliceinWonderland.D．TheBFG.3．WhichofthefollowingbestdescribestheWhizzfizzingFestival?A．Various.B．Global.C．Serious.D．Ordinary.BEveryyeartheWhiteHousecelebratesthedayafterEasterSundayinstyle.ThePresidentandtheFirstLadythrowabigpartyforthousandsofguests—mostlykids—ontheWhiteHouseSouthLawnandnearby.Thereisplentytodoatthisall­dayaffair—everythingfromstorytellingandstageshowstoartactivities—andplentytoeat.Butitistheegg­rollingthatattractsthemostattention.Easterinvolveseggs,andtheWhiteHousecelebrationhaslotsofthem.Thousandsofhardboiledeggsaredyeddifferentcolours,andguestsgohomewithspecialwoodeneggs.Washington,D．C.hasbeenhostingeggpartiesforquitesometime.SomesayDolleyMadisonandalsoAbrabamLincolnheldegg­rollingparties.ButmostpeopleagreethattheEasterMondaypartygotitsstartattheUnitedStatesCapitolintheearly1870s.ItmovedtotheWhiteHouseSouthLawnin1878,whenRutherfordB.HayeswasPresident.Twoyearslater,itwasaregulareventthere.TheEasterpartiesareneverthesame.Inthelate1880s,JohnPhilipSousa,afamousdirector,startedperformingthem.Inthelate1920s,heevenwroteamusicalcompositioncalledEasterMondayontheWhiteHouseLawn.Inthoseyears,guestsplayedEggBall,tossandcatchorEggCroquet(槌球戏).Sometimestheywentonanegghunt.Whileegg­rollingwasabigpartofeveryparty,egg­rollingracesdidn'tbeginuntiltheearly1970s.Anditwasn'tuntil1969thattheWhiteHouseEasterBunnywasinvited.Hehasbeenateverypartysincethen.OnlyafewthingscanstoptheWhiteHouseEasterEvent.Ithasbeencancelledbecauseofwar,weather,andworkbeingdoneontheWhiteHouse.Butnothingseemstokeepkidsawayfromthispopularpublicevent—oneoftheoldestinWhiteHousehistory.Twoyearsago,morethantenthousandguestscelebratedEasterandegg­rollinginWhiteHousestyle.4．Whenandwhereistheegg­rollingpartyheld?A．OnthedaybeforeEasterSunday;inNewYork.B．OnthedayafterEasterSunday;ontheWhiteHouseSouthLawnandnearby.C．OnthedaybeforeEasterSunday;inWashington,D．C.D．OnthedaybeforeEasterSunday;ontheWhiteHouseSouthLawnandnearby.5．Whendidegg­rollingpartybecomearegularevent?A．Intheearly1870s.B．In1878.C．In1880.D．Inthelate1920s.6．WhichofthefollowingeventsEXCEPT________canstoptheWhiteHouseEasterEvent?A．warB．weatherC．thechildren'sownbusinessesD．importanteventsontheWhiteHouse7．Thebesttitleofthepassageis________.A．Egg­rolling,WhiteHouseStyleB．WhenEgg­rollingHappensC．HowEgg­rollingHappensD．WelcomingEgg­rollingⅡ.七选五__1__Safetyinthehighwayisnottotallyoutofourhands.Herearefourwaystoprotectourselveswhenwetravel.__2__Peopleinsmallcarsareinjuredmoreoftenandmoreseverelythanpeopletravellinginlargecars.Factoriesofsmallcarsarestrengtheningtheirproducts'safety,whichhelps.Butthemixoflargecarsandsmallcarsontheroadisthemainreasonoftheproblem.Beingthrownintoglassandmetalcarparts,orbeingthrownfromthecarcanreallyhurtorevenkillyou.__3__Thesafetybelt'smainpurposeistopullyoubackifyourcarhasasuddencrashwithanothervehicleorobject,orifitrollsover.Abeltcanreducethechanceofdeadlyinjuryby45%andthechanceofseriousinjuryby50%.Airbagsareimportant.Morethanhalfofallnewcarssoldhaveairbags.Airbagsprovideprotectioninfrontalcrashes—thetypeofcrashthatkillsthemostdrivers—whentheyarealsowearingsafetybelts.Mostpeoplearedemandingairbagsinthecarstheybuy.__4__Effectiveastheyare,theycan'ttaketheplaceofsafetybelts.Drunkdrivingcrashesarelesslikelytohappenifyoudon'tdrink.__5__Manypeoplehaverealisedthatdrunkdrivingcanleadtodeathandinjury,prisontimeandotherresults.Therearemovementstostrengthenpenaltiesfordrinkinganddriving.A．Howtodrivesmoothly?B．Youaresaferinalargecar.C．Drunkdrivingisthemostseriousproblem.D．Airbagsarenotinstalledinallcars.E．That'swhysafetybeltsshouldbeworn.F．Howtoprotectourselvesinthehighway?G．Buttheprotectionprovidedbyairbagsislimitedinsideorrear(后面的)crashes.Ⅲ.完形填空Friendsareveryimportantinoureverydaylife.Everyone__1__friends.Weallliketofeelclosetosomeone.__2__isnicetohaveafriendtotalk,laugh,anddothingswith.__3__，sometimesweneedtobealone.Wedon'talwayswantpeople__4__.Butwewouldfeellonelyifwe__5__hadafriend.Notwopeopleare__6__.Friends__7__don'tgetonwell.Thatdoesn'tmeanthattheynolongerlikeeachother.Mostofthetimetheywillmakeup(言归于好)andbecome__8__again.Sometimesfriendsmoveaway.Thenwefeelvery__9__.Wemissthemverymuch,butwecan__10__themandwritetothem.Andwecan__11__newfriends.Itisencouragingtofindouthowmuchwelikenewpeoplewhenwegettoknowthem.There'smoregoodnewsforpeoplewhohavefriends.Theylive__12__thanpeoplewhodon't.Why?Friendscanmakeusfeelhappy.__13__happyhelpsyoustaywell.Oritcouldbejustdonethatsomeonecares.Ifsomeonecaresaboutyou,youtake__14__careof__15__.1．A.lovesB．hatesC．needsD．becomes2．A.ItB．HeC．ThereD．Someone3．A.HardlyB．NearlyC．SuddenlyD．Certainly4．A.aloneB．awayC．alloverD．around5．A.everB．neverC．justD．really6．A.friendlyB．kindC．justthesameD．quitedifferent7．A.alwaysB．sometimesC．oftenD．usually8．A.friendlyB．goodC．pleasedD．friends9．A.angryB．sadC．happyD．alone10．A.callB．askC．tellD．talkwith11．A.lookforB．findC．makeD．know12．A.longerB．shorterC．slowerD．faster13．A.SmellingB．BeingC．SoundingD．Making14．A.lessB．betterC．littleD．no15．A.youB．yourC．yoursD．yourselfⅣ.语法填空BrownieandSpottywereneighbordogswhometeverydaytoplaytogether.Theydiditsooften1.________theyhadwornapaththroughthegrassofthefieldbetweentheirhouses.2.________(luck),oneevening,Browniedidn'treturnhome.Hisfamilywentlookingforhimbutwithno3.________(succeed).Tomakethings4.________(bad),thoughhisfamilymadetheireffortstofindhim,bythenextweekhewasstillmissing.Thismadethewholefamily5.________(concern)alotaboutBrownie.Justthen,hisfriendSpottyshowedup,barkingandwhining(怒叫),butthecrazyfamilyignoredthelittlenervousdog.Thedetermineddog,however,keptbarking,6.________madeBrownie'sownerTedtiredofhim.Finally,Spottyrefused7.________(take)“no”forananswer.HedraggedTedaboutandledhimtoanemptyground8.________Browniewastrappedandcouldn'tmove.Tedsuddenlyrealizedthewholestory.ThenTednoticedthatSpotty9.________(do)morethanjustleadingBrownie'shumanownertohisfriend.Duringthepastdays,itwasSpottythatprotectedandstayedwithhimatnight10.________(warm)him.Part4Lesson3MemoriesofChristmas必备学问基础练Ⅰ.单词拼法1．behaviour2.whispered3.waved4.patience5.branches6．moved7.stuffed8.rolled9.memories10.envelopeⅡ.单句语法填空1．swallowing2.merrily3.patient4.slightly5.frostyⅢ.短语填空1．inwhispers2.caughtmyeye3.overandover4.passedaway5.behavethemselves6.inmemoryof7.stuffed;into8．lostpatiencewith9.giveaway10.catchonwithⅣ.单句写作1．Excuseme,mayItakeaseathere?2．Shewassoangrythatshedidn'tevenwaveusgoodbye.3．IfIamwrong,Iwillswallowmywordsandadmitmymistake.4．Henolongerliveshere.5．Mybrotherfelloffthebicycleyesterday.6．AsIwasarrangingthedetails,anotherpoemcametomind.7．Remembertoputonmoreclothestokeepwarm.8．Theroadtosuccessisfullofupsanddowns.9．Thelecturewassoboringthathalfofthestudentsfellasleep.10．Ispentallmyenergyonthatjob.Ⅴ.课文语法填空1．答案与解析：spent考查时态。依据thelastChristmas可知这里应用一般过去时。故填spent。2．答案与解析：On考查介词。onChristmasEve“在圣诞节前夕”。3．答案与解析：themostbeautiful考查形容词的比较级别。依据空后“I'veeverseen”可知此处表示“这是我见过的最漂亮的圣诞树”。故用beautiful的最高级形式themostbeautiful。4．答案与解析：a考查冠词。依据语境可知此处表示泛指“一盘”，plate是第一次出现，且plate以辅音音素开头。故用a。5．答案与解析：wasfilled考查动词的时态和语态。此处表示“我的长筒袜里装满了小玩具和糖果”。本句应用一般过去时的被动语态。故填wasfilled。6．答案与解析：were考查时态及主谓一样。叙述的是过去的事情，所以应用一般过去时；句子的主语是presents。故填were。7．答案与解析：which考查定语从句。分析句子结构可知，这里用which引导非限制性定语从句，先行词是前面的整个句子。8．答案与解析：exciting考查形容词。句意：午饭有点儿晚，但是吃午饭是一件热闹且令人激烈的事情。用形容词exciting修饰名词affair。9．答案与解析：potatoes考查名词的数。potato为可数名词，其前没有a/one等修饰，由语境可知应用复数形式potatoes。10．答案与解析：followed考查非谓语动词。分析句子结构可知，句子已经有谓语动词puton和had，所以空格处要用非谓语动词。turkey和follow之间是被动关系。故填followed。关键实力综合练Ⅰ.阅读理解A【语篇解读】本文是一篇应用文，主要介绍了theWhizzfizzingFestival的一些有关状况和主要活动项目。1．答案与解析：A推理推断题。考查推理隐含信息。依据文章第五段的内容Theparadewillbefollowedwitharangeofchild­friendlyactivitiesandworkshopsheldinmainstreetsacrossthetown.可知，节日上有很多儿童活动和演出，因此推断孩子们会对这个节日感爱好。故选A。2．答案与解析：D细微环节理解题。考查详细信息同义转换。依据其次段提到的ThewriterwhopennedCharlieandtheChocolateFactory,TheWitches,MatildaandTheBFGistheinspirationfortheWhizzfizzingfestival可知，TheBFG是罗阿尔·达尔的作品。故选D。3．答案与解析：A推理推断题。考查推理隐含信息。依据倒数其次段Withhands­onartsandcraftsworkshops,storytellingsessions,livemusic,afancydresscompetition,streettheatreandmore,thereissomethingforeveryone.可知，在这个艺术节上有手工艺品工作室、讲故事的会议、现场音乐、扮装舞会服装竞赛、街头戏剧等等活动，每个人都可以找到自己喜爱的东西。因此推断，这个节日的活动各种各样。故选A。B【语篇解读】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲解并描述了美国白宫在每年复活节实行的“滚蛋”活动。4．答案与解析：B细微环节理解题。依据第一段中的“EveryyeartheWhiteHousecelebratesthedayafterEasterSundayinstyle.ThePresidentandtheFirstLadythrowabigpartyforthousandsofguests—mostlykids—ontheWhiteHouseSouthLawnandnearby.”可知，复活节活动实行的时间是thedayafterEasterSunday，活动地点是ontheWhiteHouseSouthLawnandnearby。故选B项。5．答案与解析：C细微环节理解题。依据其次段中的“ItmovedtotheWhiteHouseSouthLawnin1878,whenRutherfordB.HayeswasPresident.Twoyearslater,itwasaregulareventthere.”可知在拉瑟福德·伯查德·海斯当美国总统时，1878年“滚蛋”活动搬到白宫的南草坪实行，两年后成为每年必实行的庆祝活动。故选C项。6．答案与解析：C细微环节理解题。文章的最终一段提到由于斗争、天气和对白宫的修缮问题，白宫复活节活动可能被取消。C选项与文章不符，故选C项。7．答案与解析：A标题归纳题。第一段主要介绍了“滚蛋”活动实行的时间及地点，其次段主要介绍了这种活动被总统搬到了白宫，第三段介绍复活节活动，第四五段主要介绍了人们对这个活动的酷爱。纵观全文可知本文主要讲解并描述了美国白宫的复活节“滚蛋”活动，故选A项。Ⅱ.七选五【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍了在高速路上如何保证平安。(penaltyn．惩处)1．答案与解析：F考查主题句。依据本段内容可知，在高速马路上行驶，随时都可能出现平安问题，那么如何在高速马路上爱护自己就成了须要解决的问题，故选F项。2．答案与解析：B考查主题句。依据该空后一句Peopleinsmallcarsareinjuredmoreoftenandmoreseverelythanpeopletravellinginlargecars.可知，在大车中要比在小车中更加平安，故选B项。3．答案与解析：E考查过渡句。依据该空后一句“Thesafetybelt'smainpurposeistopullyouback”可知，此句话须要引出平安带的话题。为了在事故时不被甩到玻璃碎片或车的金属碎片旁边，或不被甩出车外，我们要系平安带。前一句是“因”，所填句为“果”，故选E项。4．答案与解析：G考查过渡句。依据该空前一句“Mostpeoplearedemandingairbagsinthecarstheybuy.”及该空后一句“Effectiveasthey