2024-2025学年新教材高中英语课时分层作业11含解析牛津译林版必修第一册

PAGE4-课时分层作业(十一)Ⅰ.单句语法填空1．Studentsshouldinvolvethemselvesincommunityactivitieswheretheycangainexperienceforgrowth.2．Asthesmallestchildofhisfamily，Alexisalwayslongingforthetimewhenheshouldbeabletobeindependent.3．ThisisthemountainvillagewhereIstayedlastyear.4．I'llneverforgetthedayswhenIworkedtogetherwithyou.5．That'sthereasonwhyshelefthome.6．BeijingistheplaceinwhichIwasborn.7．Isthisthereasonforwhichherefusedouroffer?8．Thevisitoraskedtheguidetotakehispicturewherethefamoustowerstands.9．ThebossinwhosedepartmentMsKingworkedtenyearsagolooksdownuponwomen.10．Idon'tlikethewayinwhichyouspeaktoher.Ⅱ.完形填空Yesterday，mydaughterhadtogotoworkearlierthanusual.SincethegymwhereIworkoutisnotfarfromher1，Idecidedtotakehertoworkandthengotothegym.Atquiteanearlierhour，thegymwas2fullofmenandwomenofallages，workingout.I3gotothegymatthisearlyhour，andwas4toseesomanypeople.Itseemsthatmanygotothegymbeforegoingtowork.Somewanttoloseweight，otherswantto5theirbody，andagreatnumberofpeopleliketobuildtheirmuscles(肌肉)．Iknowhowdifficultitisformostpeopletostartexercising.Mostpeopleknowitisgoodfortheirbody，6theyaretoolazytogotothegym，7inthemorning.They8tospendanextrahourinbedbeforestartingtheirday.Intheafternoon，theyaretoo9afterwork，andwanttostayathomeorgoouttomeetfriends.Ifyou'reoneofthem，youneedtoovercome(克服)your10．Ifyou11goingtothegymandexercising，youwillstarttolikeit.Thisusually12whenyouseeyou'relosingweight，thatyourbodyisgettingintoabettershape，andthatyoufeelstronger.Itisthesameineveryotherareaoflife，whenyoustudyaforeignlanguage，developanewskilloranewhabitandwhenyoumakeupyourmindto13yourdreams.Itis14atfirst.Butwhenyoustarttosee15，everythingbecomeseasierbecauseyouhavegreatmotivation.【语篇解读】本文是一篇夹叙夹议文，讲解并描述了作者有一天较早去健身房熬炼时的所见所想，说明万事开头难，只有坚持不懈，才能实现幻想。1．A.house B．garageC．office D．yardC[由上文中的“mydaughterhadtogotowork”和该空后的“Idecidedtotakehertowork”可知，作者熬炼的健身房离女儿的工作地点不远，故选C。]2．A.already B．stillC．even D．justA[依据语境可知，作者送完女儿之后应当是去健身房，而健身房那时已经有许多人在熬炼了。故选A。]3．A.usually B．sometimesC．only D．seldomD[依据上文中的“Yesterday，mydaughterhadtogotoworkearlierthanusual”可知，作者的女儿须要早去工作，所以作者才会这么早去健身房，所以可推知，作者很少这么早去健身房。seldom“很少”。]4．A.happy B．surprisedC．excited D．satisfiedB[依据上文中的“Atquiteanearlierhour，thegymwas________fullofmenandwomen”可知，作者应是对看到那么多人(这么早已在健身房)感到惊异(surprised)。]5．A.shape B．protectC．check D．changeA[shapeone'sbody“塑造某人的体形”，故选A。]6．A.and B．butC．then D．thusB[依据空前的“Mostpeopleknowitisgoodfortheirbody”和空后的“theyaretoolazytogotothegym”可知，这里存在转折关系，故选but。]7．A.actually B．simplyC．especially D．generallyC[这里强调的是特殊(especially)是在早上，大多数人太懒而不去健身房。]8．A.need B．haveC．prefer D．expectC[他们更喜爱(prefer)在起先新的一天前在床上多待一小时。prefertodosth.“更喜爱做某事”。故选C。]9．A.worried B．boredC．anxious D．tiredD[由空后的afterwork和“wanttostayathome”可知，人们在下班后会很累(tired)，故选D。]10．A.quietness B．lonelinessC．darkness D．lazinessD[此处与上文中的lazy相对应，表示你须要克服懒散。故选D。]11．A.practice B．keepC．forget D．considerB[假如你接着(keep)去健身房熬炼，你就会起先喜爱健身。keepdoingsth.“接着做某事”。故选B。]12．A.improves B．happensC．finishes D．existsB[在你看到自己的体重减轻，体形更好，身体更强壮时，你喜爱健身这件事就会发生(happen)。故选B。]13．A.remember B．recallC．achieve D．liveC[achieveone'sdream“实现某人的幻想”，故选C。]14．Afortable B．importantC．interesting D．difficultD[依据前文和常识可知，万事开头难(difficult)，故选D。]15．A.facts B．resultsC．sights D．chancesB[从上文中的“you'relosingweight，thatyourbodyisgettingintoabettershape，andthatyoufeelstronger”可推知，当你看到这些结果(result)时，一切就变得简单些了。]Ⅲ.语法填空WorldSleepDayfallsonMarch16.Thisyear'sthemeisaboutsleepandwomen.Morewomensufferfrominsomnia(失眠)thanmen，butonly4%ofthemgotoadoctortogethelp.ABeijingnewspaper1.________(report)lastmonth.Astudyby2.________internationalorganizationinthepapersaidthatwomen3.________(age)30to60sleepsixhoursand41minutesaday4.________average.Youngpeoplehavealsosufferedfromalackofsleep.StatisticsfromaChinesemedicalresearchcentershowthatin5.________(city)likeBeijingandShanghai，40%ofyoungpeoplesufferfrominsomnia.And80%sufferfromgreattirednessduetopoorqualitysleep.Expertsblameheavy6.________(press)andcompetitionatworkforpoor7.________(sleep)habits.Thelong­termeffectscanbeunhappiness，anxietyanddepression，8.________inturnleadtochronicillnesses(慢性病)，9.________(especial)inwomen.Thereare，however，acoupleoftricksforgettingagoodsleep，suchasmaintaininganoptimisticattitude，keepingaregular，10.________(day)routineorfindingsometimeforsports.Also，youcandevelophealthyhabitssuchaskeepingthebedroomcleanandavoidingtea，coffeeorwinebeforesleeping.【语篇解读】这篇文章围绕今年世界睡眠日的主题讲解并描述了失眠的危害和缘由以及睡好觉的诀窍。1．reported[考查时态。句意：北京一家报纸上个月报道了此事。依据lastmonth可知，句子用一般过去时态。]2．an[考查不定冠词。句意：在这家报纸上刊登的一个国际组织进行的一项探讨表明，30岁至60岁的女性平均每天睡6小时41分钟。此处international以元音音素开头，表示“一”时用不定冠词an。]3．aged[考查形容词。此处aged意为“……岁的”，为形容词短语作定语修饰women。故答案为aged。]4．on[考查固定词组。onaverage平均。]5．cities[考查名词复数。句意：中国医学探讨中心的数据显示，在北京、上海等城市，40%的年轻人患有失眠症。依据“likeBeijingandShanghai”可知，此处city用复数形式。]6．pressure[考查词性转换。句意：专家将睡眠习惯不佳归咎于工作中的巨大压力和竞争。此处是形容词修饰名词，故答案为pressure。]7．sleeping[考查非谓语动词。此处是动名词作定语，sleep