2024-2025学年新教材高中英语Unit2ExploringEnglish泛读技能初养成学案外研版必修第一册

PAGEUnit2ExploringEnglish依据P20－21教材课文内容选择正确答案1．What'sthepurposeofthepassage?A．TodiscussmethodstolearnEnglish.B．TostresstheimportanceoftheEnglishoutsidetheworld.C．TointroducethefunnyorstrangestoriesaboutusingEnglish.D．ToencouragethestudentstouseEnglishasmuchaspossible.2．Itcanbeinferredfromthefirstparagraphthat.A．Peoplearenotinterestedinthetopic.B．Peoplearetooshytogivetheiropinions.C．Peoplethinkthetopicisfunny.D．Peoplerespondenthusiasticallytothetopic.3．WhatdoweknowaboutMaggieaccordingtothepassage?A．Sheateabigfrog.B．Sheplayedsafewithwhatsheate.C．Shehadasorethroatandcouldn'tspeak.D．ShewasanEnglishteacherinsummerschoolinLondon.4．InParagraph4“negative”probablymeans.A．notgood B．veryfunnyC．abitdisappointing D．tooconfusing5．WhichofthestatementsisNOTtrueaccordingtothepassage?A．“Thefirstfloor”inAmericamaybecalled“thegroundfloor”inanothercountry.B．Whenwesaysomeoneis“wicked”，weonlywanttoshowthepersonisbad.C．Ifyouwanttogoto“Thefirstfloor”inAmericawhenyouenterabuilding，youshouldgoupstairs.D．InChina，weuse“Notbad！”toshowsomethingisgood.[答案]1－5CDCABWordsAndPhrases学问要点1comeacross偶然发觉；偶然遇见，碰见；被理解(教材原句P17)Whenyouopenadictionary，youoftencomeacrossalotofunfamiliarwords.当你打开词典，你常常碰见很多不熟识的单词。[例1]Hespokeforalongtimebuthismeaningdidnotcomeacross.他讲了很久，但没把意思讲明白。[例2]Iabsent­mindedlyturnedthepagesofthephonebookandcameacrossacitymap.我无意中翻开电话簿的一页，偶然发觉了一张城市地图。[翻译]今日早上我在牛津大街碰见一位老校友。IcameacrossanoldschoolfriendinOxfordStreetthismorning.[学问拓展]comeabout 发生comeout 出版；出来cometo 来到；合计，总共是；醒悟过来cometoanend 结束comeupwith 赶上；提出comeintobeing 形成；产生[即学即练]单句语法填空①Canyoutellmewhenyournewbookwillcomeout?②Whenwereadnewspapers，weoftencomeacrosssuchEnglishwordsas“AIDS”and“PK”．③Ourclasscameupwiththeideatomakebetteruseoftheusedmaterials.④Canyoutellmehowtheaccidentcameabout?学问要点2contactvt.联系，联络(教材原句P17)afriendthatyoucontactbywriting，traditionallyusingapen一个你通过书写联系的挚友，传统上是用钢笔[例1]IcontactedmyuncleassoonasIwenttoBeijing.我一到北京就和我的叔叔联系上了。[例2]Thereislittlecontactbetweenthetwoorganizations.这两个机构之间没有什么联系。[翻译]详情请与我们当地办事处联系。Forfurtherdetails，pleasecontactourlocaloffice.[学问拓展]getintocontactwith＝makecontactwith 与……取得联系keepincontactwith... 与……保持联系losecontactwith... 与……失去联系bein/outofcontactwith... 与……有/没有联系[即学即练]单句语法填空①You'dbettergetintocontactwithhimassoonaspossible.②Haveyoukeptincontactwithourclassmatesaftergraduation?Ihavelosttouchwithmostofthem.学问要点3likelyadj.可能的，可能发生的adv.或许，可能[例1]Snowshowersarelikelytomorrow.明天可能有阵雪。[例2]I'dverylikelyhavedonethesamethinginyoursituation.我要是处在你这种状况，也有可能会那样做的。[翻译]这条法规可能会产生什么样的影响？Whatarethelikelyeffectsofthelawgoingtobe?[学问拓展](1)belikelytodosth. 很可能做某事Itislikelythat... 很可能……notlikely 绝不行能，才不呢(表示剧烈反对)(2)unlikelyadj. 不太可能的[即学即练]单句语法填空①Themoreyouhurry，thelessprogressyouarelikelytomake(make)．②Itisverylikelythatmyparentswillnotallowmetogo.③Wherethereisawillthereisaway，soyouareunlikely(likely)tobejoblessforlong.学问要点4remindv．提示，使想起(教材原句P20)Herearesomeofourfavourites，toremindusthatsomeoftheEnglishwelearnintheclassroomisratherdifferentfromtheEnglishintheoutsideworld!以下列出了我们最宠爱的几条，用以提示大家，我们在课堂上学到的英语跟外部世界的英语大不相同！[例1]Thissongremindedmeofmychildhood.这首歌使我想起了我的童年。[例2]Heremindedmenottoforgetmypromise.他提示我不要忘了我的诺言。[翻译]请提示他明早有个重要的会议。Pleaseremindhimthatthereisanimportantmeetingtomorrowmorning.[学问拓展]remindsb.ofsth. 提示某人某事；使某人想起某事remindsb.(not)todosth. 提示某人(不要)做某事remindsb.that... 提示某人……[即学即练]单句语法填空①Heremindedmetoturn(turn)offthelightswhenIgoout.②ItremindsmeofmydayswhenIjoinedinthemilitarytrainingafterIenteredtheseniorhighschool.③MyteacheroftenremindsmethatIshouldkeepcalminexaminations.学问要点5commentn．[C，U]评论，争论v.发表看法，评论(教材原句P20)325comments325条评论[例1]Shemadehelpfulcommentsonmywork.她对我的工作提出了有益的看法。[例2]Someonemadeacommentthatworkinginahospitalwaslikefightinginawar.有人评论道，在医院里工作跟在战场上打仗似的。[翻译]到目前为止，库克先生仍未就这些报道发表评论。Sofar，MrCookhasnotcommentedonthesereports.[学问拓展]makecomments/acommenton/about... 对……发表评论offercomments 提看法commenton/upon... 对……进行评论commentthat.../makeacommentthat 评论说……[即学即练]单句语法填空/单句写作①WhenI'mtiredofworkingonthestories，Icangoonlineandfindmyreaderscommentingon/uponmystoriesortellingmewhenImakemistakes.②Don'toffercomments(comment)ifyoucannotunderstandtherealmeaning.③他评论说这部电影值得一看。Hecommentedthatthefilmwasworthseeing./Hemadeacommentthatthefilmwasworthseeing.学问要点6intendv．安排，准备，想要(教材原句P22)morallywrongandintendingtohurtpeople在道德上是错误的，并且准备损害他人[例1]MrWhiteisbackhomenowandintendstowriteabookabouthisadventure.怀特先生现在回家了，准备写一本关于他的奇遇的书。[例2]Heintendshissontotakeoverhisbusiness.他准备让他的儿子接管他的生意。[翻译]这些房间用于小组探讨和研讨会。Theseroomsareintendedforgroupdiscussionandseminars.[学问拓展](1)intenddoingsth.../todosth. 准备/想要做某事intendsb.todosth. 想要某人做某事beintendedfor...(＝bemeantfor) 是为……而供应/设计的(2)intentionn. 意图，目的[即学即练]单句语法填空①YesterdayIfoundabookinthebookstorebychancewhichwasintendedforbirdlovers.②ThisisthewebsitewhichIintendtoadd/adding(add)tomyfavouritestohelpmelearnhowtowritepoems.③HeleftEnglandwiththeintention(intend)oftravellinginAfrica.学问要点7recognisevt.相识，分辨出；承认；公认(教材原句P24)recognisedifferencesbetweenAmericanEnglishandBritishEnglish分辨出美式英语和英式英语之间的差异[例1]JackhaschangedsomuchthatIcanhardlyrecognisehim.杰克改变这么大，我几乎认不出他。[例2]Wehavetorecognisethatthereareshortcomingsinourwork.我们不得不承认我们的工作中有缺点。[翻译]我们认为他是一个勤奋诚恳的人。Werecognisehimas/tobeahard­workingandhonestperson.[学问拓展](1)recognisesb./sth.as/tobe 承认……是……recognisethat... 承认……Itisrecognisedthat... 人们公认……(2)recognitionn. 认出；相识beyondrecognition 无法分辨[即学即练]单句语法填空①Inthecompany，heisrecognised(recognise)asastrictleader.②Ourcityhaschangedbeyondallrecognition(recognise)inthepast20years.③Itisrecognisedthatthisisthebestwaytodothework.学问要点8basevt.以……为依据/基础；基于n.基部；基地；基础(教材原句P24)writeastorybasedongivenpictures依据给定的图片写一个故事。[例1]Oneshouldalwaysbasehisopiniononfacts.一个人应当始终以事实为依据发表自己的观点。[例2]Inmydiary，Isetdownaseriesofthingsthatareallbasedon/uponfacts.在我的日记里，我登记了一系列有事实依据的事情。[翻译]以一个真实的故事为基础，这部电影特别受欢迎。Basedonatruestory，thefilmisverypopular.[学问拓展](1)base...on... 以……为……的基础bebasedon/upon 以……为基础/依据atthebaseof 在……底部(2)basedadj. 在……居住(或工作)； 基地(或总部)在……[即学即练]单句语法填空①Theysettleddownatthebaseofthemountain.②Theresearchgroupproducedtworeportsbased(base)onthesurvey，butneithercontainedanyusefulsuggestions.③Wearebased(base)inChicago.学问要点9be/becomeawareof对……知道、明白；意识到，察觉到(教材原句P24)beawareofculturaldifferences意识到文化的差异[例1]Inconclusion，peoplearoundtheworldshouldbeawareoftherealsituationofwatershortage.总之，全世界的人们应当意识到水资源短缺的真实状况。[例2]Asamemberofsociety，I'mawarethatbeingresponsibleiswhatittakestomakeabettersociety.作为社会的一员，我意识到有责任感是建设更好社会所须要的。[翻译]这个安排有什么缺点，希望大家提出来。Wehopethatyouwillnothesitatetomakeusawareofanyshortcomingswhichyoumayfindinthisplan.[学问拓展](1)beawarethat... 知道/体会到……asfarasI'maware 据我所知(2)awarenessn. 意识；相识developanawarenessof... 培育……的意识raiseawareness 提高相识[即学即练]单句语法填空①Itisimportantthatthestudentsdevelopanawareness(aware)ofhowtheInternetcanbeused.②Johnhasbeenawareofhavingdonesomethingwrong.③Weareawarethatsmokingisharmfultoourhealth.SentencePatterns重点句式1notonly...butalso...不仅……而且……(教材原句P20)Notonlycanyoupostspecificquestions，butyoucanalsobroadenyourknowledgebyreadingpostsfromotherEnglishlearnersaroundtheworld.你不仅能发帖问详细的问题，而且还能通过阅读世界各地学习者的帖子拓宽你的学问。句式分析：notonly...but(also)...连接两个并列分句，且notonly位于句首时，notonly所在的分句需运用部分倒装。[例1]Notonlydoesthesungiveuslight，butalsoitgivesusheat.太阳给我们供应光与热。[例2]Notonlydoteacherspassonknowledgetochildren，buttheyalsoteachchildrenhowtobehavethemselves.老师不仅把学问传授给孩子们，而且还教孩子们如何做人。[造句]他们不仅学习努力，而且很聪慧。Notonlydotheystudyhard，butalsotheyareclever.[学问拓展](1)notonly...but...不仅……，而且……，其中but后省略了also。(2)notonly...but(also)...连接的两个并列成分作主语时，谓语动词的人称与数遵循“就近原则”。[翻译]①英国人和美国人不但语言相同，而且有很多相同的风俗习惯。TheBritishandtheAmericansnotonlyspeakthesamelanguagebut(also)sharealargenumberofsocialcustoms.②不但学生们反对这个安排，这个老师也反对。Notonlythestudentsbutalsotheteacherwasagainsttheplan.[即学即练]单句语法填空/完成句子①NotonlyLucybutalsoherfamilyare(be)fondoftravellingaroundtheworld.②爱护视力不仅是个人的事，更是值得公众关注的。Protectingoureyesightisnotonlyapersonalconcernbutalsoapublicone.重点句式2here引起的倒装句(教材原句P20)Herearesomeofourfavourites，toremindusthatsomeoftheEnglishwelearnintheclassroomisratherdifferentfromtheEnglishintheoutsideworld!句式分析：Hereare...为全部倒装结构。以here，there，in，out，up，down，away，back，now，then等副词开头的句子，假如主语是名词，常用全部倒装。[例1]Hereareafewtipstohelpyoumakeyourfirstimpression.这是帮你留下第一印象的一些提示。[例2]Thedooropenedandoutrushedthechildren.门开了，孩子们冲了出来。[造句]我们始终盼望的时刻来了。Thencamethemomentwehadbeenlookingforwardto.[学问拓展](1)当表示地点的介词词组位于句首时，为加强语气，常用全部倒装。(2)有时为了保持句子平衡或为了强调表语或状语，或使上下文紧密连接时，须要全部倒装。[翻译]①城南坐落着一座大型钢厂。Southofthecityliesabigsteelfactory.②我们用洋油的日子一去不复返了。Gonearethedayswhenweusedforeignoil.[即学即练]单句语法填空①Bythewindowsat(sit)ayoungmanwithamagazineinhishand.②Hereare(be)thestepsoftheexperiment.推理推断题推理推断题要求考生依据语篇内容，推断详细细微环节，如时间、地点、人物关系、人物身份、事务等。一般可依据短文供应的信息，或者借助生活常识进行推理推断。考生只有正确把握文章的内在关系，理解文章的真正含义，才可能作出精确的推断。[例题剖析]Iamlearninghowtogetalongwithothers.Iamlearninghowtosolveproblems.Iamfindingoutaboutnewthingsfrompeople，andrealizingmymistakes.Iamlearninghowtostandupformyself.Iamlearninghowtosaysorry.Theseareallimportantskillstolearn.Myproblemisthatthetimeforlunchandourotherbreakskeepgettingshorter.Iknowthisishappeningsowecanspendmoretimeinclasslearning.Butpleasedonotforgetthatwearealsolearningatlunchtime.Wearelearningpeopleskills.Itisimportantthatwehaveenoughtimetospendwithour