2024-2025学年高中英语Unit9WheelsPeriodTwoLesson2OntheMove学案含解析北师大版必修3

PAGEUnit9WheelsPeriodTwoLesson2OntheMoveⅠ.重点单词1．platformn.站台，月台2．beltn.带子3．ambassadorn.大使4．greyadj.灰色的，灰白的5．vocabularyn.词汇；词汇量6．casen.大箱子7．contentn.容纳的东西；书目8．schedulen.时辰表；进度表→(同义词)timetablen.时辰表9．baggagen.行李→(同义词)luggagen.行李10．sensitiveadj.敏感的；善解人意的→sensen.意义；感觉→sensibleadj.意识到的；明智的11．gentleadj.和善的，温顺的→gentlyadv.温顺地，温顺地→gentlenessn.温顺；文静12．fierceadj.凶狠的，凶狠的→fiercelyadv.猛烈地，厉害地13．interpretern.译员，口译者→interpretv.翻译14．foolishadj.愚蠢的→foolishlyadv.愚蠢地→fooln.傻瓜v.愚弄15．responsibilityn.负责，责任，职责→responsibleadj.负责任的，有责任的→responsiblyadv.负责任地，可依靠地16．hostessn.女主子→hostn.主子Ⅱ.核心短语1．rely_on依靠，依靠2．pull_up车辆停止，停车，拔起3．pull_out(火车)驶离车站，出站；退出4．be_sensitive_to对……敏感5．be_content_with对……满足6．onone'sown独立地，独自地7．giveaway赠送，分发，泄露8．gothrough细致检查；经验(困难、苦痛等)9．checkin登记，报到10．stressout精疲力尽Ⅲ.经典句式1．haveeverbeento...曾去过某地Have_you_ever_been_abroad?你曾经去过国外吗？2．as引导时间状语从句As_I_ran_on_to_the_platform,_thetrainwasjustpullingout.当我跑上站台的时候，火车刚好开了出来。3．bedoing...when...正在做……这时……Hewasgoingthroughpassportcontrolwhenherealisedhedidn'thavehispassport.他刚要通过检证处，这时他意识到他没带护照。“v.＋up”构成动词短语，在句中作谓语①pull_up(车辆)停止；停车②use_up用完③end_up结束④eat_up吃光1eq\a\vs4\al(sensitiveadj.善解人意的；敏感的；简单生气的)(教材P38)Mary,theAmericanambassadorisasensitivewomanwhoisveryfriendlyandgetsonwellwithpeople.美国大使玛丽是一位善解人意的女士，她特别友好，并且和人们相处和谐。(1)besensitiveto...对……敏感的besensitiveabout/to对……易生气的；对……介意的(2)sensibleadj.明智的；明显的(3)sensen.意义；含义makesense有意义，讲得通makesenseof弄懂……的意思commonsense常识[即学即用](1)Wedidn'thaveareceiversensitiveenoughtopickupthesignal.我们的接收器不够灵敏，收不到这个信号。(2)Theoldman'slegsaresensitivetochangesintemperature.这个老人的腿对温度的改变很敏感。(3)Afishisacold­bloodedanimalandthereforeis_sensitive_towatertemperature.鱼是冷血动物，因此对水温特别敏感。(4)Shedoesn'ttalkmuch,butwhatshesaysmakes_sense.她讲话不多，但言之有理。(5)单句语法填空①Ithinkthesuggestionissensible(sense)．②Youngpeopleareverysensitiveabouttheirappearance.③Theteachermustbesensitivetoeachchild'sneeds.2schedulen.时辰表；日程支配；进度表vt.支配，预定(教材P38)AndHaoQihasMary'sschedule!并且郝奇有玛丽的日程表！onschedule准时；按时辰表aheadofschedule提前accordingtoschedule根据日程支配bescheduledfor预定；支配bescheduledtodo...预定/被支配做……asscheduled根据支配[即学即用](1)ItmighthavesavedmesometroubleifIhadknowntheschedule.我要是早知道时辰表的话，可能会省去一些麻烦。(2)ThetimeisscheduledforOctober1—5,2024.时间就支配在2024年10月1号—5号。(3)PresidentTrumpis_scheduled_to_makeaspeechtomorrow.总统特朗普定于明日发表演说。(4)单句语法填空①Asscheduled(schedule),weparticipatedinseveralinstructiveactivities.②Havingworkedfortwodays,Stevemanagedtofinishhisreportonschedule.3eq\a\vs4\al(responsibilityn.负责；责任；职责)(教材P38)“I'dbettertakemoreresponsibilityformyownlife，”shethinks.“IrelyonHaoQitoomuch！”“我最好还是为我自己的生活多担当点责任，”她想。“我太依靠郝奇了！”(1)asenseofresponsibility责任感take/beartheresponsibilityfor...对……负有责任It'sone'sresponsibilitytodosth.做某事是某人的职责(2)responsibleadj.有责任的beresponsiblefor对……负责；是……的缘由[即学即用](1)Thatmeansalotofworkandresponsibilities.那意味着大量的工作和责任。(2)Doyouknowwhoisresponsiblefortheaircrash?你知道谁应为此次空难负责吗？(3)单句语法填空①Thisisnottheresponsibility(responsible)ofhousekeepingstaff.②It'sourresponsibilityto_take(take)goodcareofourparentsandchildren.③Shemustberesponsibleforthecompanyafterherhusbanddied.4eq\a\vs4\al(casen.大箱子；状况，情形；病例；案件)(教材P39)Justonecase.就一个箱子。(1)case“状况，情形；案例”作先行词时，后面常跟where引导的定语从句。(2)incase假使；假如；万一inthatcase在那种状况下inanycase无论如何；总之incaseof万一；假如innocase决不[即学即用](1)What'sinthewoodencase?这个大木箱里装着什么东西？(2)Thecaseiscommonamongchildrenunder5,soit'seasytocure.此病例在5岁以下的儿童中很常见，因此易于治疗。(3)Iknowthecasewheremanyyoungstudentsareaddictedtoonlinegames.我了解这种状况，很多年轻学生对网络嬉戏上瘾。(4)Thepolicearelooking_into_the_case.警方正调查此案。5contentn.容纳的东西；书目adj.满足的vt.使满足(教材P39)contentsofyourluggage你行李里面的东西becontentwith/that...对……满足becontenttodosth.满足于做某事contentsb./oneselfwithsth.使某人/自己满足于某事[即学即用](1)Wearecontenttolivequietlyinthecountry.我们满足于在农村过宁静的生活。(2)Heiscontenttoworkasateacher.他很乐意当老师。(3)Happyishewhoiscontent_withwhathehas.知足者常乐。(4)Weshouldnevercontent_ourselves_withbookknowledgeonly.我们恒久不要只满足于书本学问。(5)Itisadvisabletolookatthe_contentsofabookbeforebuyingit.买书前先看一看内容是明智的。1eq\a\vs4\al(relyon依靠，依靠；信任)(教材P38)“I'dbettertakemoreresponsibilityformyownlife，”shethinks.“IrelyonHaoQitoomuch！”“我最好还是为我自己的生活多担当点责任，”她想。“我太依靠郝奇了！”eq\b\lc\\rc\}(\a\vs4\al\co1(1relyonsb./sth.todosth.,relyonsb./sth.doingsth.))希望某人/某物做某事relyonitthat...依靠/信任/希望……同义短语：dependon/upon,counton/upon(2)reliableadj.可信任的；牢靠的[即学即用](1)Heisthepersonwhocanbereliedon.他是个可以依靠的人。(2)Irelied_onthecomputertohelpmefinishmywork.我依靠这台电脑帮助我完成作业。(3)Hewasanuprightbusinessman,totallyreliable.他是个正直的商人，完全牢靠。(4)Youmayrely_on_it_thathewillcometoseeyou.放心好了，他会来见你的。(5)单句语法填空①Wecanrelyonitthathemaycomeandhelpuswithwork.②Werelyonhisfinishing(finish)theworktoday.③IfHelensaysshewillcompletethejobontimeyoucanalwaysrelyonherto_deliver(deliver)thegoods.④Butalotofpeoplethinkthatsolarcarsaretooslowornotveryreliable(rely)．2focus(...)on集中于(教材P38)Focusonthelanguagethepeopleuse.留意人们运用的语言。focusone'sattentiononsth.把留意力集中在……上thefocusoftheworld'sattention世界关注的中心infocus焦点对准的，清楚的outoffocus焦点未对准的，模糊不清的[即学即用](1)Todaywe'regoingtofocusonthequestionofhomelesspeople.今日，我们主要探讨无家可归者的问题。(2)Itwasthemainfocusofattentionatthemeeting.这是会议上关注的焦点。(3)Wemustfocus_our_attention_onurgentproblems.我们必需把留意力集中在紧急的问题上。(4)Theyarenotin_focussothephotographisnotclear.对焦时没对好，所以照片不清楚。(5)Thisphotographisout_of_focus.这张照片很模糊。3eq\a\vs4\al(checkin托运行李；在旅馆、机场等登记；报到)(教材P39)I'vealreadycheckedinmyluggage.我已经把行李托运了。checkout结账离开(旅馆等)checkoff核对checkonsb./sth.核实/检查某人/某物[即学即用](1)WherecanIcheckin?我可以在哪儿办理登记手续？(2)Heplanstocheck_outonTuesday.他准备在星期二结账离开。(3)We'llcheck_ontheplanebeforeitleaves.飞机起飞前我们要进行检查。(4)Yougoandcheck_inwhileIpaythetaxidrivermoney.你去登记，我付出租汽车司机钱。4eq\a\vs4\al(pullup车辆停止，停车；拔起)(教材P39)Shepulledupsuddenlyatthetrafficlights.她突然在交通灯前把车停下来。pullsth.apart拆散pulldown拉倒，拆毁pullin进站，驶向路边(或某处)停靠pullover驶向路边，向路边停靠pullthrough(大病、手术后)康复，痊愈，渡过难关；渡过危急pullout(火车)驶离车站，出站；退出[即学即用](1)Youmustlearnhowtopullupyourhorsewhenitisgoingtoofast.你必需学会如何让你的马停下来当它跑得太快时。(2)Thetyphoonpulledupmanytreesbytheroots.台风把很多树连根拔了起来。(3)Jimsawthatthefirmwasgoingtoberuined,sohepulledout.吉姆看到公司即将破产，于是就退了出来。(4)Weshouldunitetopull_throughthedifficulty.我们应当团结起来共渡难关。(5)Thepolicemansignalledhimtopull_up.警察示意他把车停在路边。(6)Thetrainpulled_inandpulled_outexactlyontime.火车正点进站和出站。eq\o(\s\up1(1),\s\do5())eq\a\vs4\al(教材P38Haveyoueverbeenabroad？,你曾经去过国外吗？)have...been(to...)曾去过某地。1have/hasbeento表示“曾去过某地”，说话时已回来，或已离开该地，总之已不在该地，后面跟副词时不用to，后面跟名词时则须要to。2have/hasbeenin表示“已在某地”，have/hasgoneto表示“已去了某地”。[即学即用](1)DadhasbeentoNewYork.爸爸曾去过纽约。(2)TheWhiteshave_been_inChinafornearlytenyears.怀特一家在中国已将近十年了。(3)MrJonesisn'tinhisoffice.Hehas_gone_toLondon.琼斯先生不在办公室，他已去了伦敦。eq\o(\s\up1(2),\s\do5())教材P39Hewasgoingthroughpassportcontrolwhenherealisedhedidn'thavehispassport.他刚要通过检证处，这时他意识到他未带护照。bedoing...when...译为“正在……这时……”，表示一个动作正在发生的时候，另一个动作突然发生了。when是并列连词，相当于andthen。与when连用，表示“……这时……”的句型还有：(1)at/onthepointofdoing...when...刚要做……这时……(2)beabouttodo...when...刚要做……这时……(3)haddone...when...刚做了……这时……[即学即用](1)LilyandJoanwereswimmingintheriverwhentheyfoundasharkswimmingtowardsthem.莉莉和琼正在河里游泳，正在这时她们发觉一条鲨鱼正向她们游过来。(2)IhadjustlockedthedoorwhenIrealisedIhadleftmykeyonthekitchentable.我刚锁上门，这时我意识到我把钥匙落在厨房桌子上了。(3)Iwasabouttogooutwhensomeoneknockedatthedoor.我刚要出去，这时有人敲门。(4)单句语法填空①Shewastalkingwithmewhensheheardsomeonecallinghername.②I'mnotaboutto_stop(stop)whenI'msoclosetosuccess.③Iwasonthepointoftelephoninghimwhenhisletterarrived.④Ihaddoneallmyhomeworkwhenmyfathercamehome.Ⅰ.单句语法填空1．It'smadememuchmoresensitive(sense)totheneedsofthedisabled.2．Childrenshouldnotbeencouragedtorelyontheelectronicdictionariesasitwillmake