2025年沪科版必修3英语上册阶段测试试卷

…………○…………内…………○…………装…………○…………内…………○…………装…………○…………订…………○…………线…………○…………※※请※※不※※要※※在※※装※※订※※线※※内※※答※※题※※…………○…………外…………○…………装…………○…………订…………○…………线…………○…………第=page22页，总=sectionpages22页第=page11页，总=sectionpages11页2025年沪科版必修3英语上册阶段测试试卷29考试试卷考试范围：全部知识点；考试时间：120分钟学校：______姓名：______班级：______考号：______总分栏题号一二三四五总分得分评卷人得分一、选择题(共6题，共12分)1、Theyoungman,________inheavytrafficontheway,gothomeanhourlaterthanusual.A.catchingB.caught.C.havingcaughtD.tobecaught2、Manyoldpeopleholdamistakenbeliefthatthesnakeis________,butitturnsoutthatittendstobedangerous.A.frighteningB.awkwardC.harmlessD.curious3、It’sa_______ideatobuildcabinhospitals(方舱医院)toreceivepatientsduringtheoutbreakoftheCovid-19.A.cheerfulB.classicalC.creativeD.curious4、________25yearsagonextmonth,theclubisholdingapartyforpastandpresentmembers.A.TobeformedB.HavingformedC.FormedD.Forming5、Babiesare________abouteverythingaroundthem,theytrytofigureouthowtheworldworks.A.seriousB.certainC.curiousD.worried6、IlikehikingverymuchbecauseIcanenjoyvarious_____ontheway.A.landscapesB.routesC.destinationsD.episodes评卷人得分二、概要写作(共1题，共2分)7、Directions:Readthefollowingpassage.Summarizeinnomorethan60wordsthemainideaandthemainpoint(s)ofthepassage.Useyourownwordsasfaraspossible.CitiesintheSeaTheymaybesmall,buttheybuildbigthings!Coralpolyps(珊瑚虫),whichliveinthewarm,shallowpartsoftheEarth’soceans,areprobablythebiggestbuildersontheplanet.Coralpolypsturncalciumfromseawaterintoahardmaterialcalledlimestone.Slowly,theybuildupahardskeleton(骨架)aroundtheirbodies.Whenpolypsdie,theirskeletonsremain.Youngpolypsattachthemselvestotheoldskeletonsandmakenewskeletons.Overtime,weirdandwonderfulshapesareslowlybuiltupintoamazingcoralreefs(珊瑚礁).Scientistssometimesthinkofcoralreefsasunderwatercities.Aquarterofallknownmarinespeciesliveinreefhabitats―therearenearlyathousandcoralspecies.Reefsarealsohometomillionsofseacreatures,likefish,crabs,turtles,andsharks.Humansdon’tliveincoralreefcities,butwebenefitfromthem.Reefscreatejobsforpeopleinthefishingindustryandotherrelatedbusinesses.Coralreefsarealsopopularfordivers一manycountriesbenefitfromthetouriststhattheyattract.Lastly,chemicalsfromreefcreatureshelpscientistscreatenewmedicines,whichhelpdoctorstreatdifferentillnesses.Coralreefsareveryimportant,yetwedon’ttakegoodcareofthem.Environmentalproblemshavealreadykilledabouttwentypercentoftheworld’sreefs.Abouthalfoftheremainingreefsaredying,andexpertsbelieveallofEarth’scoralreefswillbeindangerby2050.Whyarethereefsinsuchtrouble?Foronething,peoplecatchtoomanyreeffishandoftendamagethereefs—diverssometimesbreakoffpiecesofcoral.Pollutedwateralsocausesproblemsbecausereef-destroyingalgaegrowsindirtywater.Evenairpollutionhurtscoralreefs.Globalwarmingcauseswarmeroceanwater,whichcancausepolypstolosehelpfulalgae.Withoutthatalgae,coralturnswhite.Thisiscalled"bleaching”，andifitcontinues,thecoraldies.

________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________评卷人得分三、图画作文(共7题，共14分)8、假设你是红星中学高三学生李华。请根据以下四幅图的先后顺序，介绍你在一月份观看月全食的完整过程，并以“AMemorableExperience”为题；给校刊“英语角”写一篇英文稿件。词数不少于60。

提示词：月全食atotallunareclipse

AMemorableExperience

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____________________________________________9、3月5日是“雷锋日”；你校组织活动，请根据图片写一篇英语短文，内容包括：

1.简要描述图片内容；

2.谈谈你对学雷锋的感想。

注意：

1.写作词数应为80左右;

2.请在答题卡的相应位置作答。

________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________10、观察下列三幅图；写一篇短文向英语报社投稿。

内容要点如下：

1.图画内容；

2.你的感受。

注意：

1.标题自拟；

2.词数：80词左右；

3.可以适当增加一些细节；以使行文连贯。

________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________11、上周,你班组织了一次“用英语讲述汉语成语故事”的活动。请你根据以下六幅图的先后顺序,写一篇英文稿件。内容包括：

1.介绍图中的成语故事;

2.故事的启示。

注意：1.词数100左右;

2.故事的题目和首句已为你写好。

提示词：锄头hoe;树桩treestump;启示inspirationTheWaitfortheHareOnceuponatime,therewasaSongmanwhohadafertilefield.Everyday,heworkedhardandgotagoodharvest.

________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________12、你在报纸上看到一幅宣传画（如图所示）；对此很感兴趣。请你以此为话题给班级英语角写一篇短文，内容包括：

1.图片内容；

2.个人感想。

注意：

1.写作词数应为80左右；

2.请按如下格式作答。

提示词：树桩treestump

________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________13、假设你是李华；为了提高学生的生活技能，你们班上周组织了一次“厨艺秀”。请根据以下四幅图的先后顺序，写一篇英文周记，记录整个过程。

注意：1；词数不少于100；2、开头部分已写好；不计入总词数。

参考词汇：

“厨艺秀”a“cookingshow”activity;家常小炒simplestir-fries;班会课theclassmeetingLastFriday,ourteacherannouncedthatinorderto

_________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________评卷人得分四、开放性作文(共4题，共28分)14、假定你是学生会主席李华，你校国际部将邀请Smith教授于本周五进行关于“Howtolearneffectively”的讲座；请根据以下内容写一则通知。

1.时间和地点；

2.演讲内容：高效学习的方法和优点；

3.注意事项：佩戴口罩。

注意：1.词数100左右；

2.可适当增加细节。NoticeIt'sherebyannouncedthatthereisgoingtobealecturethemed“Howtolearneffectively”.

______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________StudentCouncilDecember18,202115、你刚观看了你校与英国一所友好学校联合在线上举办的音乐会。请在线上留言板上写一则评论；内容包括：

1.音乐会特点；

2.观看感受；

3.意见建议。

注意：1.写作词数应为80左右；

2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。Thisonlineconcertisabsolutelyfantastic.

_______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________16、假定你叫李华；非常喜欢音乐。你校英文报正在举办征文比赛，请以：MusicIstheMedicineoftheMind为题，写一篇短文投稿。

1.音乐对你的帮助；

2.你对音乐的认识；

3.呼吁大家热爱音乐。

注意：

1.词数80词左右；

2.可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。MusicIstheMedicineoftheMind

____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________17、你校和外国一所高中为姊妹学校。该校想了解你校成功开展优秀社团活动的情况。请写一篇推荐短文；内容如下：

1.你推荐社团活动的内容及原因；

2.对于姊妹学校开展该社团活动的建议。

注意：

1.词数80左右；

2.短文题目已为你写好。

3.可以适当增加细节,以使行文连贯。ClubActivityRecommendation

________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________评卷人得分五、选用适当的单词或短语(共2题，共4分)18、Directions:Completethefollowingpassagebyusingthewordsinthebox.Eachwordcanonlybeusedonce.Notethatthereisonewordmorethanyouneed.。A.agreementsB.chatteringC.effortsD.feasiblyE.fulfillmentF.hard

G.introducedH.moralityI.persuadedJ.seizedK.spoiledHere’stoguilt-freeflyingMajaRosengaveupflyingadecadeagooutofconcernforitsenvironmentalimpact.Butwhenshebecameamotherandstartedhangingoutwithotherparents,shedidn’tbringitup,evenwhentheconversationturnedtoflying.Itwouldhave____themood.TheninApril2018,herhomecountryofSweden____ataxonaviation(飞行).Theclimateimpactsofflyingwereontheeveningnewsandthemoodchanged.Rosen____themoment.WithherneighborLottaHammar,shelaunchedacampaigncalled“Westayontheground”,whichhas____10,000peopletocommittoavoidflightsin2019.Kudos.Buthere’sthe____truth:inthegrandschemeofthings,barelyanyonewillfollowsuit.The____classestendtohavealottosayabouttheecobenefitsofavoidingmeat,cyclingandeatinglocallysourcedfood.Butthat____generallydisappearswhenitcomestoflying.Wecan’trelyoninternational____tostopaviationemissioneither.Yes,theUNhasfixedupadealtocapaviationemissionsbeyond2020.Butitlacksrealbite,allowingairlinestocontinueemittingcarbonprovidedtheyoffset(抵消)it.Allthismeanswecouldreallydowithgreentechridingtotherescue.Here,atleast,thereisalittlegoodnews.Evenrathersimplemeasureslikefreeingplanestoflyinstraighterlinescould____cutcarbonemissions.Hybrid(混合动力的)electricaircraftarealsothepipeline.Andwealreadyknowthatplanescanmixupto50percentbiofuelsintotheirtanksandflysafely.It’stimetoredoubleour____tomakeplanesgreen.Inthemeantime,ifyouarestilllookingforaNewYear’sresolution,youmightwanttothinkaboutjoiningthose105000Swedes.19、选词填空。

Withmoderategreenhousegases,suchasmethaneandcarbondioxide____intotheatmosphere,Earthcansustainlife.Butcomprehensiveevidenceshowsthatmoreheatenergythannecessaryexistsbecauseofburninganincreasingvolumeoffossilfuels.Hence,thewarmingtrendhasaffectedEarth’secologyandharmoniousdevelopment.Newsreportsarefrequently____aboutpolarbears,sealsandpenguinsthatare____todeathbecauseofthemeltingice.Tropicaljunglesaredestroyed,makingthemlesshabitableforanimals.Whathumanbeingscan’t____isthatgarbageisthrowneverywhere,suchaswaterwaysandbasins.Facedwiththeseveresituations,worldwidegovernmentshavereformedpoliciestoreducegreenhousegasemissionsandrestorethesensitiveecology.Dozensofenterpriseshave____andimplementedtheirconservationregulations,saying,“Wewillimmediatelycarryoutthedisposalofthewasteweproduce.”IndividualscanalsoseizeeverychancetoreducethecarbonfootprintbytheamountofCO2inthedailylife.AlthoughEarthhas____someecologicalchaos,peoplefromallovertheworldconfidentlysaythatthosemeasurescancreateasustainableworld.参考答案一、选择题(共6题，共12分)1、B【分析】试题分析:句意：这个年轻人，在路上堵车了，比往常到家晚了一个小时。Becaughtin“陷入”，做状语时省掉be动词；表示状态，选B。

考点：考查非谓语动词2、C【分析】【详解】

考查形容词词义辨析。句意：许多老年人错误地认为蛇是无害的，但事实证明它往往很危险。A.frightening可怕的；B.awkward令人尴尬的；C.harmless无害的；D.curious好奇的。根据后文“butitturnsoutthatittendstobedangerous”可知，许多老年人错误地认为蛇是无害的，但事实证明它往往很危险。故选C。3、C【分析】【详解】

考查形容词词义辨析。句意：在新冠肺炎疫情期间，建造方舱医院来接收患者是一个有创意的想法。A.cheerful欢快的；B.classical经典的；C.creative有创意的；D.curious好奇的。根据句意及常识可知，建造方舱医院是我们国家的一个有创意的想法。故选C。4、C【分析】【详解】

考查非谓语动词。句意：下个月，25年前成立的俱乐部将为过去和现在的会员举行聚会。逗号前的内容在句中为状语，句子主语theclub和动词form为动宾关系，所以此处用过去分词，故选C。5、C【分析】【详解】

考查形容词词义辨析。句意：婴儿对周围的一切都很好奇，他们试图弄清楚世界是如何运作的。A.serious严重的，认真的；B.certain确定的；肯定的；C.curious好奇的；D.worried担心的。becuriousabout对感到好奇。根据“theytrytofigureouthowtheworldworks.”可知，婴儿对周围的一切都感到很好奇。故选C。6、A【分析】【详解】

考查名词词义辨析。句意：我非常喜欢徒步旅行，因为我可以在途中欣赏各种风景。A.landscapes风景；B.routes路线；C.destinations目的地；D.episodes插曲。根据“hiking”“enjoy”和“ontheway”可推知，徒步旅行的过程中一路上有各种风景供人欣赏，因此“我”喜欢徒步旅行，landscapes符合句意。故选A。二、概要写作(共1题，共2分)7、略

【分析】【导语】

本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了珊瑚礁的成因及对人类的益处以及珊瑚礁受到威胁的各种各样的原因。

【详解】

1.要点摘录。

①Youngpolypsattachthemselvestotheoldskeletonsandmakenewskeletons.Overtime,weirdandwonderfulshapesareslowlybuiltupintoamazingcoralreefs

②Scientistssometimesthinkofcoralreefsasunderwatercities.Aquarterofallknownmarinespeciesliveinreefhabitats.

③Humansdon’tliveincoralreefcities,butwebenefitfromthem.

④Coralreefsareveryimportant,yetwedon’ttakegoodcareofthem.Environmentalproblemshavealreadykilledabouttwentypercentoftheworld’sreefs.

⑤peoplecatchtoomanyreeffishandoftendamagethereefs—diverssometimesbreakoffpiecesofcoral.

⑥Pollutedwateralsocausesproblemsbecausereef-destroyingalgaegrowsindirtywater.

2.缜密构思。

将第1；2两个要点进行重组；将第4、5、6三个要点进行整合。

3.遣词造句。

Coralreefsconsistsofskeletonsofcoralpolyps,beinghometomarinespeciesandseacreatures.

Webenefitalotfromthem.

However,wedon’ttakecareofthembecausetheyarethreatenedbyenvironmentalproblems,fishing,divingandpollution.

【点睛】

[高分句型1]

Coralreefs,builtofskeletonsofcoralpolyps,arecalledunderwatercities,wherelivemanymarinespeciesandseacreatures.(运用一个复杂的主从复合句对原文第一段和第二段进行了概括。其中where引导的非限制性定语从句，built过去分词作的后置定语等表达高级)

[高分句型2]

Onefifthofthemhavedisappearedduetoenvironmentalproblems.(运用了现在完成时表示已经造成的结果，对第四段进行了概括，dueto表示原因，表达恰当)【解析】Onepossibleversion:Coralreefs,builtofskeletonsofcoralpolyps,arecalledunderwatercities,wherelivemanymarinespeciesandseacreatures.Theyprovidehumanswithjobs,sceneryandmedicines.However,reefsaren’twellprotected.Onefifthofthemhavedisappearedduetoenvironmentalproblems.Fishinganddivingdoharmtothem;waterpollutionandairpollutionaretoblametoo.三、图画作文(共7题，共14分)8、略

【分析】【导语】

本文是看图作文。要求考生根据以下四幅图的先后顺序，介绍在一月份观看月全食的完整过程，并以“AMemorableExperience”为题；给校刊“英语角”写一篇英文稿件。

【详解】

1.词汇积累。

幸运的：lucky→fortune

养成对的兴趣：developaninterestin→formaninterestin

相关的：relevant→related

令人惊叹的：breathtaking→marvelous

2.句式拓展。

简单句变复合句。

原句：IwasreallyluckytowitnessatotallunareclipseinJanuary,arareoccurrenceandnaturalwonder.

拓展句：IwasreallyluckytowitnessatotallunareclipseinJanuary,whichisarareoccurrenceandnaturalwonder.

【点睛】

[高分句型1]neday,IwaswatchingTVwithmyparentswhenIlearnedatotallunareclipsewouldoccurthenextweek.(运用了固定句型：bedoing...when...)

[高分句型2]Excitedandamazed,Iwatchedtheeclipsewithmyparentsandneighbors.(运用了形容词作状语)【解析】AMemorableExperienceIwasreallyluckytowitnessatotallunareclipseinJanuary,arareoccurrenceandnaturalwonder.Moreimportantly,I’vedevelopedaninterestinastronomyeversince.Oneday,IwaswatchingTVwithmyparentswhenIlearnedatotallunareclipsewouldoccurthenextweek.Thephotosofpreviousoccasionsinthenewsreportfueledmycuriosity.Tohaveabetterunderstanding,Iattendedaprofessionallectureabouttheeclipseattheweekendinthecommunitylibrary,listeningtoanexplicitintroduction.Backathome,Isearchedonlineformorerelevantinformation.Finallycamethebigmoment.Excitedandamazed,Iwatchedtheeclipsewithmyparentsandneighbors.Wetookphotoswithcellphonesorcamerastorecordthisbreathtakingscene.Thenextday,myclassmatesandIsharedourphotosshotfromdifferentangles,havingalotoffun.Whatawonderfulexperience!Iadmiredamagicalbeautyandaccumulatedastronomicalknowledge.9、略

【分析】【导语】

本篇书面表达属于看图作文。3月5日是“雷锋日”；你校组织活动，请根据图片写一篇英语短文。

【详解】

1.词汇积累。

参加：participatein→takepartin

有困难：introuble→indifficulty

各种各样的：various→avarietyof

行为：deed→behavior

2.句式拓展。

简单句变复合句。

原句：WeshouldlearnfromLeiFengwithourpracticaldeedsandbea“LeiFeng”inthenewera,readytohelpothersintrouble.

拓展句：WeshouldlearnfromLeiFengwithourpracticaldeedssothatwecanbea“LeiFeng”inthenewera,readytohelpothersintrouble.

【点睛】

[高分句型1]LeiFengDayfallsonMarch5,whenstudentsparticipatedinvariousvoluntaryactivitiestoinheritandspreadLeiFeng’sspirit.(运用了when引导非限制性定语从句)

[高分句型2]Sometimes,itisourrandomactsofkindnessthatmakeoursocietyaharmoniousworld.(运用了强调句)【解析】Onepossibleversion:LeiFengDayfallsonMarch5,whenstudentsparticipatedinvariousvoluntaryactivitiestoinheritandspreadLeiFeng’sspirit.Asisshowninthepictures,somestudentshelpedcleanuptherubbishonthegroundtobeautifyoursurroundings,whileotherswarmlyshowedthewaytothechildrenwholosttheirway.WeshouldlearnfromLeiFengwithourpracticaldeedsandbea“LeiFeng”inthenewera,readytohelpothersintrouble.Sometimes,itisourrandomactsofkindnessthatmakeoursocietyaharmoniousworld.10、略

【分析】【导语】

本篇书面表达属于图画作文；要求考生观察下列三幅图，写一篇短文向英语报社投稿。内容要点包括：图画内容和个人感受。

【详解】

1.词汇积累。

显而易见地：Obviously→Apparently

可怕的：terrible→awful

呼吁：callon→appealto

事实上：Actually→Infact

2.句式拓展。

简单句变复合句。

原句：Allofthemarecryingforhelp.

拓展句：Allofthemarecryingforhelp,whichlookmiserable.

【点睛】

[高分句型1]ItcanbeseenfromthepicturesthaticeinArcticisdisappearingfastandmorelandareflooded,threateningthesurvivalofpolarbears,seaelephants,andfinallyhumans.(运用了that引导的主语从句)

[高分句型2]Obviously,thepicturesareusedtoshowtheterribleresultsofglobalwarmingandcallonpeopletotakeactiontosaveourearth.(运用了不定式作目的状语)【解析】Onepossibleversion:InfluenceofGlobalWarmingItcanbeseenfromthepicturesthaticeinArcticisdisappearingfastandmorelandareflooded,threateningthesurvivalofpolarbears,seaelephants,andfinallyhumans.Allofthemarecryingforhelp.Obviously,thepicturesareusedtoshowtheterribleresultsofglobalwarmingandcallonpeopletotakeactiontosaveourearth.Personally,everyoneshouldandcandosomethingliketurningoffelectricappliancesintime,travelgreenandsoon.Actually,eachonecountsandalltogethermakeabigdifference.11、略

【分析】【导语】

本篇书面表达属于应用文；上周,你班组织了一次“用英语讲述汉语成语故事”的活动。请你根据以下六幅图的先后顺序,写一篇英文稿件。

【详解】

1.词汇积累。

快乐地：happily→delightedly

导致：resultin→leadto

美味的：tasty→delicious

撞击：knock→hit

2.句式拓展。

同义句转换。

原句：Onceuponatime,therewasaSongmanwhohadafertilefield.

拓展句：Onceuponatime,therewasaSongmanhavingafertilefield.

【点睛】

[高分句型1]Theinspirationofthisstoryisthatweshouldtaketheinitiativetodoeverythingandnothaveillusions.（that引导的表语从句）

[高分句型2]So,fromthenextdayon,heputdownhishoeandsatinfrontofthestump,waitingforanotherrabbittobekilled.（现在分词作状语）【解析】参考范文：TheWaitfortheHareOnceuponatime,therewasaSongmanwhohadafertilefield.Everyday,heworkedhardandgotagoodharvest.Oneday,hewasworkinginthefieldwhenarabbithitanddiedbyatreestump.Heranover,pickeduptherabbitandwenthomehappily.Afterenjoyingthedeliciousrabbitmeat,hethoughtproudly:“IfIcouldpickupsucharabbiteveryday,Iwouldn'thavetoworksohard.”So,fromthenextdayon,heputdownhishoeandsatinfrontofthestump,waitingforanotherrabbittobekilled.Hisfieldwasgraduallycoveredwithweedsandthecropsweredead,butnorabbitswerekilledagain.Theinspirationofthisstoryisthatweshouldtaketheinitiativetodoeverythingandnothaveillusions.Anyattempttogetsomethingfornothingwillresultinnothing.12、略

【分析】【导语】

本篇书面表达属于图画作文。要求考生根据报纸上看到的一幅宣传画；给班级英语角写一篇短文，内容包括：1.图片内容；2.个人感想。

【详解】

1.词汇积累。

结果：consequently→asaresult

因此：therefore→thus

暗示：imply→suggest

节省：save→spare

2.句式拓展。

简单句变复合句。

原句：Consequently,thesoilbecameextremelydry,unabletosupportlifeanymore.

拓展句：Consequently,thesoilbecameextremelydry,whichwasunabletosupportlifeanymore.

【点睛】

[高分句型1]Whatisattachedtoitisseeminglyapieceofpaper,whichimpliestheforestwasdestroyedtomakepaper.(运用了what引导主语从句；which引导非限制性定语从句)

[高分句型2]TheChinesecharactersheremeanittakesyearstogrowatreebutasecondtoconsumeit.(运用了省略了that的宾语从句)【解析】Inthispictureistheonlytreestumpleftinperhapsabigforest.Whatisattachedtoitisseeminglyapieceofpaper,whichimpliestheforestwasdestroyedtomakepaper.Consequently,thesoilbecameextremelydry,unabletosupportlifeanymore.TheChinesecharactersheremeanittakesyearstogrowatreebutasecondtoconsumeit.Therefore,Ibelievethepictureismeanttourgeustotakeactionimmediatelytoprotectforestsintheinterestsofbothnatureandhumans.Ifeveryindividualsavessomepaper,eventuallyabigdifferencewillbemade!13、略

【分析】【导语】

本篇书面表达属于图画作文。假设你是李华；为了提高学生的生活技能，你们班上周组织了一次“厨艺秀”。请根据以下四幅图的先后顺序，写一篇英文周记，记录整个过程。

【详解】

1.词汇积累。

决定：decide→determine

遇到：comeacross→encounter

赞美：praise→compliment

机会：chance→opportunity

2.句式拓展。

同义句转换。

原句：Onhearingthis,everyonewasveryexcitedandthoughtaboutwhattheyplannedtomake.

拓展句：Assoonastheyheardthis,studentswereveryexcitedandthoughtaboutwhattheyplannedtomake.

【点睛】

[高分句型1]LastFriday,ourteacherannouncedthatinordertoimprovestudents’lifeskills,ourclasswouldorganizea“cookingshow”activity,whichrequiredeveryonetomakeamealfortheirparentsthatweekend.(运用了which引导非限制性定语从句)

[高分句型2]Onhearingthis,everyonewasveryexcitedandthoughtaboutwhattheyplannedtomake.(运用了what引导宾语从句)【解析】LastFriday,ourteacherannouncedthatinordertoimprovestudents’lifeskills,ourclasswouldorganizea“cookingshow”activity,whichrequiredeveryonetomakeamealfortheirparentsthatweekend.Onhearingthis,everyonewasveryexcitedandthoughtaboutwhattheyplannedtomake.Asitwasmyfirst-timecooking,Idecidedtostartwithsomethingsimple,soIplannedtomaketwosimplestir-fries.AlthoughIcameacrosssometroublesduringtheprocess,undertheguidanceofmyparents,Ifinallymadeit.Whenthehotfoodwasserved,myparentspraisedmeformydeliciousfoodandpointedoutwhattobeimproved.Meanwhile,myfatherfilmedthewholeprocess.OnMonday,myclassmatesandIsharedourexperiencesattheclassmeeting.Weallagreedthatitwasameaningfulactivity,whichnotonlyimprovedourlifeskills,butalsogaveusachancetoexpressourgratitudetoourparents.四、开放性作文(共4题，共28分)14、略

【分析】【分析】

本篇书面表达属于应用文。要求考生写一则关于校国际部将邀请Smith教授于本周五进行关于“Howtolearneffectively”的讲座的通知。

【详解】

1.词汇积累。

著名的：well-known→famous

包括：cover→include

方法：approach→method

此外：Inaddition→moreover

2.句式拓展。

简单句变复合句。

原句：Thelecture,tobegivenbyawell-knowneducator,ProfessorSmith,willtakeplaceintheschoolhallat8：00amonMay21,2021(thisFriday).

拓展句：Thelecture,whichwillbegivenbyawell-knowneducator,ProfessorSmith,willtakeplaceintheschoolhallat8：00amonMay21,2021(thisFriday).

【点睛】

[高分句型1]It'sherebyannouncedthatthereisgoingtobealecturethemed“Howtolearneffectively".（运用了that引导的主语从句且用it作形式主语）

[高分句型2]Meanwhile,thereisanotherthingyou'reexpectedtopayspecialattentionto:throughoutthelecture,everyonepresentisrequiredtowearamask.（运用了省略that的定语从句）【解析】NoticeIt'sherebyannouncedthatthereisgoingtobealecturethemed“Howtolearneffectively".Thelecture,tobegivenbyawell-knowneducator,ProfessorSmith,willtakeplaceintheschoolhallat8：00amonMay21,2021（thisFriday）.Dividedinto2parts,thespeechwillfirstlycoverseveraleffectiveapproachestolearninginseniorhigh.Inaddition,thebenefitsofeffectivelearningwillalsobeincluded.Meanwhile,thereisanotherthingyou'reexpectedtopayspecialattentionto:throughoutthelecture,everyonepresentisrequiredtowearamask.Whoeverisinterestediswelcome.Pleasearriveontime.StudentCouncilDecember18,202115、略

【分析】【导语】

本篇书面表达属于开放作文。要求考生就学校与英国一所友好学校联合在线上举办的音乐会；在线上留言板上写一则评论。

【详解】

1.词汇积累。

确定无疑地：undoubtedly→withoutdoubt

尤其地：particularly→especially

感动：touch→move

希望：hope→expect

2.句式拓展。

同义句。

原句：Theirperformancesareundoubtedlyofhighquality,whichmakestheconcertalmostnodifferentfromaliveone.

拓展句：Thereisnodoubtthattheirperformancesareofhighquality,whichmakestheconcertalmostnodifferentfromaliveone.

【点睛】

【高分句型1】Theirperformancesareundoubtedlyofhighquality,whichmakestheconcertalmostnodifferentfromaliveone.（运用了which引导的非限制性定语从句）

【高分句型2】IenjoyedeverysecondoftheconcertandwasparticularlyattractedwhentheboysandgirlsfromBritainstartedtosingthetraditionalChinesesong“LiangZhu”.（运用了when引导的时间状语从句）【解析】Thisonlineconcertisabsolutelyfantastic.

Theperformersfromthetwoschoolshavedonetheirbestinentertainingtheaudiencewithonesongafteranother.Theirperformancesareundoubtedlyofhighquality,whichmakestheconcertalmostnodifferentfromaliveone.IenjoyedeverysecondoftheconcertandwasparticularlyattractedwhentheboysandgirlsfromBritainstartedtosingthetraditionalChinesesong“LiangZhu”.Theyperformedthesonginawaythattouchedmyheartandgavemeafeelingofconnection.Ihopetherewillbem