2018山东滨州中考英语解析

第页码页码页/总NUMPAGES总页数总页数页绝密★启用前试卷类型：A滨州市二○一八年初中学生学业水平考试英语试题第I卷（选择题共90分）二、选择填空（共15小题，计15分）从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳答案。21.(2018·山东滨州)—HaveyouseenthemovieWolfWarriorsII?—Yes.Thisis__________educationalfilmandithasbecomeoneof__________mostpopularfilmsintheworld.A.a;/ B.a;the C.an;the D./;the21.C考查冠词用法。句意：——你看过电影<<战狼=2\*ROMANII>>吗？——是的。这是一部有教育意义的电影，并且已经成为世界上最受欢迎的电影之一。前一个空表示泛指“一个”，且以元音因素开头，故用an;后一个空表示最高级，要用定冠词the。故选C。22.(2018·山东滨州)—MoreandmoreforeignersarebecominginterestedinBeijingOpera.—That’strue.It’sanimportantpartofChinese__________.A.culture B.inventionC.custom D.influence22.A考查名词词义辨析。句意：——越来越多的外国人对京剧感兴趣。——真的。它是中国文化的重要一部分。culture文化；invention发明；custom风俗习惯；influence影响。京剧是属于中国文化。故选A。23.(2018·山东滨州)—Nick,IlostmypenandIcouldn’tfind_________anywhere.—Therearemanypensinthatbox.Justtake__________.A.it;it B.it;one C.one;it D.one;one23.B考查代词词义辨析。句意：——尼克，我的钢笔丢了，而且我到处找不到它。——盒子里有很多钢笔。尽管拿一只。one一个，指代前面提到同类的人或物；it它，指代前面同一物；故选B。24.(2018·山东滨州)Icould___________controlmyfeelingsatthemoment.Thesongbroughtbacksomanychildhoodmemories.A.hardly B.really C.clearly D.nearly24.A考查副词词义辨析。句意：在那刻，我几乎不能控制我的感情。这首歌使我记起如此多的童年记忆。hardly几乎不；really真实地，真正地；clearly清晰地；nearly几乎；差不多。由后句的记忆提示，应该是没有控制住自己。故选A。25.(2018·山东滨州)—__________Iswimhere?—I’msorry.Children__________swimalonehere.It’sverydangerous.A.Must;can’t B.May;must C.Can;mustn’t D.Can’t;can25.C考查情态动词用法。句意：——我可以在这儿游泳吗？——抱歉，孩子们绝对不能单独在这里游泳，这里太危险了。由后句抱歉可知，上句应该是请求允许“可以”；由dangerous可知，应该“禁止，绝对不能”。故选C。26.(2018·山东滨州)—__________convenientitistoliveinChina!—Yes,we’vegotWeChat,sharedbikes,Alipay,etc.A.Whata B.What C.Howa D.How26.D考查感叹句用法。句意：——住在中国多么方便啊！——是的，我们有微信、共享单车、支付宝等。感叹句的两种句型是：What（a/an）+adj.+n.+主语+谓语！或者How+adj./adv+主语+谓语！该句强调的部分convenient为adj(形容词)，故选D。27.(2018·山东滨州)Youaretalentedyoungadults______arefullofhopeforthefuture.A.which B.when C.who D.where27.C考查定语从句。句意：你们是对未来充满希望的有才能的年轻人。此处先行词是adults,表示人，所以关系代词用who。故选C。28.(2018·山东滨州)Peoplenowinmanybigcitieshaveto__________earlytoavoidtheheavytrafficinthemorning.A.setout B.putout C.takeout D.giveout28.A考查动词短语词义辨析。句意：现在住在大城市的人们必须及早出发，以避免早上的交通高峰。setout出发，开始；putout熄灭，扑灭；takeout把……倒出；取出；giveout分发；发出。由严重交通可推测，应该与行为有关。故选A。29.(2018·山东滨州)—Whatdoyouthinkofyourjuniorhighschoollife?—Ithinkitisenjoyable,__________Isometimeshavesometroubleinstudy.A.if B.though C.while D.until29.B考查连词词义辨析。句意：——你觉得你的初中生活过得怎么样？——我认为它是愉悦快乐的，尽管我有时会遇到学习困难。if如果；though尽管，但是；while然而；当……时候。前后表示转折关系。故选B。30.(2018·山东滨州)—Homeis__________placewhereveryougo.—Yes.There’snoplacelikehome.A.warm B.warmer C.warmest D.thewarmest30.D考查形容词最高级。句意：——无论你什么时候回去，家是最温暖的地方。——是的。再没有地方象家一样了。由后句与其他所有地方相比，应该暗含最高级。故选D。31.(2018·山东滨州)Don’tstayinside__________suchasunnymorning.Let’sgoouttoenjoythegentlewindandthesweetflowers.A.on B.in C.from D.at31.A考查介词用法。句意：在这么晴朗的早上不要呆在屋里，让我们出去享受一下温柔的风，甜蜜的花香。在具体的某一个早上，要用介词on。故选A。32.(2018·山东滨州)Nowadays,__________farmersleavetheirhometowntosearchforworkinthecities.A.millionof B.twomillions C.millionsof D.twomillionsof32.C考查数词用法。句意：现在，成百上千万的农民离开他们的家乡去大城市寻找工作。表示不确切的数目时，在million,thousand或hundred后加s，和of连用，在thousand或hundred前有具体数词时不用复数，也不和of连用，直接修饰名词复数形式。故选C。33.(2018·山东滨州)—I’vemadelittleprogressinmathduringthisterm.—Don’tworry.__________.A.It’snevertoooldtolearn B.RomewasnotbuiltinadayC.Wellbegunishalfdone D.Theearlybirdcatchestheworm33.B考查谚语。句意：——在这个学期，我在数学方面进步很小。——别着急。伟业非一日建成。A.活到老，学到老。B.伟业非一日建成。C.好的开始是成功的一半。D.早起的鸟儿有虫吃。此处表示要坚持努力，不要着急。故选B。34.(2018·山东滨州)—Dad,canyoutellme______?Imissherverymuch.—Nextmonth,dear.A.whenmymumwillcomeback B.whenwillmymumcomebackC.howmymumgoestowork D.wherewillmymumgo34.A考查宾语从句。句意：——爸爸，你能告诉我，我妈妈什么时候回来吗？我非常想念她。——亲爱的，下一个月回来。宾语从句的语序要用陈述句语序，故排除B与D两项；又由答句nextmonth可知与时间有关。故选A。35.(2018·山东滨州)—Wouldyoupleasecometomybirthdaypartywithmetonight?—__________.Isupposewewillhaveawonderfulnight!A.Noway B.Haveagoodtime C.Notexactly D.Mypleasure35.D考查情景交际。由答语后句“我认为我们将会度过一个美好的夜晚”可推测，此空表示“非常乐意去参加舞会”。Noway绝不；一点也不；Haveagoodtime!玩的开心，玩的愉快；Notexactly不确切；Withpleasure“愉快地，乐意地”。故选D。三、(2018·山东滨州)完形填空（共10小题，计10分）阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出一个能填入文中相应空白处的最佳答案。YesterdaywasFather’sDay.SomethingthathappenedbetweenmyfatherandIisstillonmymind.ItwasaSundaymorning,andIwasinaterriblemood(情绪).36friendsofminehadgonetothemoviesthenightbeforeandneitherhadinvitedme.Iwasinmyroom37howtomakethemsorrywhenmyfathercamein.“Wanttogoforaridetoday,Beck?It’sabeautifulday.” “No!Leavemealone!”Thosewerethe38wordsIsaidtohimthatmorning. Afewhourslater,myfriendscalledmetogotothemallwiththem.Iforgottobe39withthemandwentwiththem.WhenIcamehome,Ifounda(n)40frommymotherthatsaid,“Dadhashadanaccident.PleasemeetusattheParkHospital.” WhenIreachedthehospital,mymothertoldmeacarhitmyfatherandhewasseriouslywounded.“Yourfathertoldthedrivertoleave41aloneandjustcall911,thankGod!IfhehadmovedDaddy... Mymothermayhavesaidmore,butIdidn’thearanything42thoseterriblewords:Leavemealone.HowmuchhadIhurthimwhenIshoutedathimearlierthatday?Itwasseveraldayslaterthathewas43abletotalk.Iheldhishandgently,afraidofhurtinghim.“Daddy...Iamsosorry...”“It’sokay,sweetheart.I’llbeokay.”“No,”Isaid,“Imean44Isaidtoyouthatday.Youknow,thatmorning.”Helookedatmeandsaidwithaweaksmile,“Sweetheart,Iremembernothingaboutthatday.”MyEnglishteacheroncetoldmethatwordshavegreatpower.Theycanhurtortheycanheal(治愈).Andweallhavethepowerto45whattosay.Iamgoingtodothatverycarefullyfromnowon.36.A.One B.Two C.Three D.Four37.A.thinkingabout B.caringabout C.worryingabout D.talkingabout38.A.common B.last C.interesting D.polite39.A.strict B.happy C.pleased D.angry40.A.letter B.diary C.note D.email41.A.me B.them C.her D.him42.A.except B.besides C.towards D.beside43.A.possibly B.finally C.suddenly D.sadly44.A.how B.why C.what D.that45.A.keep B.write C.understand D.choose体裁记叙文话题家庭、与周围的人朋友词数324【主旨大意】本文是一篇记叙文。在父亲节的早上，我因为不满朋友的行为，而间接对父亲说了气话。我和朋友和好如初后，却发现父亲出了车祸，险些失去生命。见到父亲时，我后悔自己所说的话，但父亲却笑着说他根本没记住我说的话。其实，我们的话有时会伤害周围的人，有时会治疗别人的伤痛，关键是我们要有自制力去选择说什么。36.B考查数词辨析。由后句…andneitherhadinvitedme.中neither可提示“两者都不”，所以应该是两者。故选B。37.A考查动词词义辨析。thinkabout考虑；careabout注意；对……担心；worryabout担心；talkabout谈论。由本句howtomakethemsorry…“想让他们难过”可知，应该是在思考，想办法报复同学。故选A。38.B考查形容词词义辨析。由后文可知，再也没有和父亲交流。所以应该是最后一句话。故选B。39.A考查形容词词义辨析。由后句…wentwiththem可知，我和朋友外出去了，由此可知应该是忘记“生气”。故选A。40.D考查名词词义辨析。由“父亲出了车祸，来市立医院找我们”简短几句话可知，应该是便条。故选C。41.B考查代词词义辨析。此处是母亲转述关于父亲的内容，说的是父亲让司机不要动他。故选B。42.C考查介词词义辨析。except除……之外（不包括后面的内容）;besides除……之外(包括后面的内容)。此处表示，那时的我除了想着对父亲说的那句伤人的话外，妈妈说的其他内容我都没有听见。故选C。43.B考查副词词义辨析。由前文可知，父亲伤得很重，由Itwasseveraldayslaterthat可知，应该是到最后能说话时。故选B。44.C考查宾语从句。此处是我为那天早上所说的话向父亲抱歉，表示“说的……”，缺少的是宾语，所以用what。故选C。45.D考查动词词义辨析。由前句“话语可以伤人，也可以治愈人。”，由后句“从现在，我们应该认真。”可推测，我们应该是做好选择。故选D。四、阅读理解（共20小题，计40分）阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出能正确回答所提问题或完成所给句子的最佳答案。(2018·山东滨州)AInventionsmaketheworldbetter,smarterandalittlemorefun.21教育网Thefoldingbikehelmet(头盔)Peoplehatetowearahelmetbecauseit’sthickandheavy.Morpherisabikehelmetmadefromplastics.Itisjustasstrongasthetraditionalones,butflexible(灵活的)enoughtofoldalmosttotallyflat.Alsoitismucheasiertocarry.ShoesthattiethemselvesAfterweseethemovieBacktotheFuture,almosteveryonewantsapairofself-tyingshoes.Now,thankstoNike,theshoedreamcomestrue.Whenyoupressabutton,theshoescantiethemselves.Thesmartalarmclock—HelloSenseAnalarmclock,calledHelloSense,canimproveyoursleep.Itcancontrolthetemperature,lightandevenairqualityinyourbedroomtohelpyouhaveaperfectsleepenvironment.Anditcanrecordyoursleepcycles.SweetpotatoesthatcouldsavelivesThelack(缺乏)ofvitaminAcancauseblindnessandmanyotherillnessesforillnesses.Insub-SaharanAfrica,plantexpertsarehelpingthemgrowakindofnewsweetpotatoes.Thesepotatoescanhelpthemfightagainstsomeillnesses.46.Thefoldingbikehelmetis__________.A.thickandheavy B.madefrommetalC.notasstrongasatraditionalone D.flexibleenoughtofoldalmostflat47.Whichcompanymakesself-tyingshoes?A.Adidas. B.Nike. C.Kappa. D.Li-Ning.48.ThesmartalarmclockcanNOT__________.A.improveoursleep B.controlourweightC.recordoursleepcycles D.controlthetemperatureinthebedroom49.Ifachildhasapooreyesight,hemaybeinthelackof__________.A.vitaminA B.vitaminB C.vitaminC D.vitaminD50.Youcanfindthepassageina__________.A.newspaper B.storybook C.guidebook D.cookerybook、体裁说明文话题科普知识与现代技术词数204【主旨大意】这是一篇说明文。文章介绍了四个与生活相关的发明，头盔、自己系鞋子的鞋、智能闹钟和拯救生命的甜土豆。46.D细节理解题。由…butflexible(灵活的)enoughtofoldalmosttotallyflat.可知，这种头盔可以灵活地折叠，几乎成平的。故选D。47.B细节理解题。由thankstoNike,theshoedreamcomestrue.可知，耐克公司制作出了会系鞋带的鞋子。故选B。48.B细节理解题。由本段内容介绍可知：这种闹钟可以改善睡眠，控制温度，光线以及空气质量，创造完美睡眠环境；并记录的睡眠周期。由此可知，没有提到减肥。故选B。49.A细节理解题。由Thelack(缺乏)ofvitaminAcancauseblindness.可知，缺乏了维生素A就容易失明。故选A。50.A细节理解题。由Thelack(缺乏)ofvitaminAcancauseblindness.可知，缺乏了维生素A就容易失明。故选A。(2018·山东滨州)B Iwaswalkingaroundinastore.Isawacashier(收银员)handalittleboyhismoneyback,saying,“I’msorry,butyoudon’thaveenoughmoneytobuythisdoll.”Iwalkedtowardshimandaskedhimwhothedollwasfor. “It’sthedollthatmysisterwantedmostforChristmas,”hesaid.ItoldhimthatmaybeSantaClauswillbringittoherandthatheshouldn’tworry.Hesadlyreplied,“No,SantaClauscan’tbringittoher.Ihavetogivethedolltomymomsothatshecangiveittomysisterwhenshejoinsher.” Hiseyesweresosadwhilesayingthis.“MysisterhasgonetobewithGod.DaddysaysthatMomisgoingtoseeGodverysoontoo,soIthoughtthatshecouldtakethedollwithhertogiveittomysister.” Myheartnearlystopped.Iquicklyreachedformywalletandsuggestedthatwecountthemoneyagain.“Okay,”hesaid.“IhopethatIhaveenough.”Iaddedsomeofmymoneytohiswithoutlettinghimseeandwestartedtocountit.Therewasenoughforthedollandevensomesparemoneyleft.“Thankyou,God,forgivingmeenoughmoney!”thelittleboysaid. Ileftthestore,feelingasifmylifehadbeenchangedforever.51.Whycouldn’ttheboybuythedoll?A.Becausehedidn’tknowthecashier. B.Becausehedidn’thaveenoughmoney.C.Becausehedidn’tfindthedoll. D.Becausethedollshadbeensoldout.52.Theboywantedtobuythedollfor_________.A.SantaClaus B.hissister C.hismother D.hisfather53.WhatdoesthefirstsentenceinParagraph4mean?A.Thewriter’sheartstoppedworkingsuddenly.B.Thewriterhadaheartproblem.C.Thewriterwassotouchedbytheboy. D.Thewriterwasscaredafterhearingthestory.54.Accordingtothepassage,whichofthefollowingisTRUE?A.Theboy’smomwasbadlyill. B.Thecashiergavethedolltotheboyforfree.C.Theboy’smomwantedthedollmost. D.SantaClausbroughtthedolltotheboy’ssister.55.Whatdidthewriterdotohelptheboy?A.Heboughttheboyadoll. B.Hefoundagooddoctortosavehismother.C.Hetoldthecashiertosellthedolltotheboy. D.Hegavetheboysomemoneytobuythedoll.体裁记叙文话题故事词数261【主旨大意】这是一篇记叙文。这篇短文主要描述了作者在商场附近遇到一个给妹妹买布娃娃的小男孩，通过询问知道这个小男孩的妹妹已经去世，母亲也不久人世。被感动的作者偷偷的帮这个小男孩凑足了钱，让他实现了自己的愿望。作者自己的生活也因此改变。B细节理解题。从第一段收银员说“I’msorry,butyoudon’thaveenoughmoneytobuythisdoll.”可知，小男孩没有足够的钱买这个布娃娃，故选B。52.B细节理解题。从第二段“It’sthedollthatmysisterwantedmostforChristmas,”可知，这个布娃娃是给他的妹妹买的。故选B。53.C推理判断题。第四段句子Myheartnearlystopped.意为“我的心几乎停止了跳动”。根据上文小男孩讲述可知“小男孩的妹妹已经去世，母亲也不久人世。他想给妹妹买布娃娃，但是钱不够……”，此处应是作者是受到了感动，于是帮助男孩实现了愿望，故C项“这个作家被那个男孩感动了。”符合语境。54.A细节理解题。根据第三段DaddysaysthatMomisgoingtoseeGodverysoontoo可知，小男孩的妈妈不久就会去世，故A项“男孩的妈妈患了重病”陈述正确。故选A。55.D细节理解题。根据第四段Iaddedsomeofmymoneytohiswithoutlettinghimsee...（我给他加了一些钱，不让他看见）可知，作者给了小男孩一些钱来买这个布娃娃。故选D。(2018·山东滨州)CFouryearsago,ChineseskaterWuDajingintroducedhimselftotheskatingworldbywinningasilvermedalattheSochiOlympicWinterGames.Atthisyear’sPyeongChangOlympics,Wunotonlyreturned,butalsomadehistory.OnFeb22th,2018,Wuwonthegoldmedalinthemen’sshort-track500-meterrace.Hesetanewworldrecordwithatimeof39.584seconds.HealsobecamethefirstChinesemantotakehomeanOlympicshort-trackgoldmedal.BBCsaidWu’swinwas“flawless”,becausehewasmuchfasterthanalloftheotherskaters.“Ididn’tgivethemachanceandIkeptmyspeedfromthestart,”hetoldthereporterafterthematch.ButChina’sshort-trackteamsdidn’tdowellingeneralattheGames.Chineseskatersinthewomen’s500meters,3000-meterrelayandmen’s1500metersallfailedtotakehomethegold.WuwasChina’sbiggesthope,whichputalotofpressureonhim.Butheprovedhimselfwithhisgreatperformance.Wuisnowknownasahighlytalentedskater.Butthingswerenotalwaysthatway.WhenWujoinedthenationalteamin2010,hewasseenasalmost“nothing”comparedtogiftedskaterslikeZhouYangandFanKexin,ashiscoachessaidatthetime.Theirwordsmadehimquiteupset.ButWudidn’twanttogiveupandworkedashardashecould.Hepracticedskatingallyearround.Heevendidn’treturntohishometownfortheholidaysfor10years.“Ibelieveinmyself,”hetoldthereporterafterhismatchattheOlympics.56.AtthePyeongChangOlympics,WuDajingwonthegoldmedalinthemen’sshort-track__________race.A.500-meter B.1000-meterC.1500-meter D.3000-meterrelay57.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“flawless”mean?A.Ordinary. B.Common. C.Perfect . D.Difficult.58.Accordingtothepassage,whichofthefollowingisTRUE?A.WuwonagoldmedalattheSochiOlympicWinterGamesfouryearsago.B.Wusettheworldrecordwithatimeof39.584secondsandmadehistory.C.Wu’scoachesplacedgreathopeonhimwhenhejoinedthenationalteam.D.Chineseskatersinthewomen’s500meters,3000-meterrelaytookhomethegold.59.Whatdoesthelastparagraphmainlytellus?A.ThenationalteamandcoachesregardedWuasatalentedskateralltheway.B.Wukeptonpracticingskatingallyearroundevenintheholidaysfor10years.C.ZhouYangandFanKexinweremorehard-workingonskatingthanWuDajing.D.BecauseofWu’shardwork,confidenceandstrongwill,hefinallysucceeded.60.Whichonemightbethebesttitleofthispassage?A.FromZerotoSkatingHero B.Short-track500-meterRaceC.PyeongChangWinterOlympics D.RisingofChina’sBrightSkiingStar体裁记叙文话题著名人物词数302【主旨大意】这是一篇记叙文。文章主要介绍了男子短道速滑冠军武大靖。2018年2月22日，平昌冬奥会，武大靖在男子短道速滑500米比赛中获得金牌。他以39.584秒的时间创造了一项新的世界纪录。他也成为第一个拿下奥运会短道金牌的中国男子。他并不是一个非常有天赋的滑冰者，但他的成功来源于他的不懈的努力、信心和坚强的意志。56.A细节理解题。从第二段OnFeb22th,2018,Wuwonthegoldmedalinthemen’sshort-track500-meterrace.可知，武大靖在男子短道速滑500米比赛中获得金牌，故选A。57.C词义猜测题。Ordinary“普通的；一般的”；Common“普通的”；Perfect“完美的”；Difficult“困难的”。由上文可知，武大靖在男子短道速滑500米比赛中获得金牌。他也成为第一个拿下奥运会短道金牌的中国男子。故英国广播公司对于他的评价应是C“完美的”。58.B细节理解题。根据第一二段的句子Atthisyear’sPyeongChangOlympics,Wunotonlyreturned,butalsomadehistory...Hesetanewworldrecordwithatimeof39.584seconds.可知，B项“武用39.584秒的时间创造了世界纪录，创造了历史。”陈述正确。故选B。59.D主旨大意题。本段主要讲述了武大靖的夺冠的原因，并不在于他的天赋，而在于他的努力、信心和坚强的意志。故选D。60.A主旨大意题。从主旨大意可知，武大靖从一个运动员到一个世界冠军的历程，不是凭借他的天赋，而是他的努力、信心和坚强的意志。故A项标题“从零到滑冰冠军”符合文章的主旨。(2018·山东滨州)DOnApril2,wesaidgoodbyetoTiangongI,China’sfirstspacelab.AccordingtotheChinaMannedSpaceAgency(中国载人航天),TiangongIre-enteredtheEarth’satmosphere(大气层)andsomeofitsdebris(碎片)fellintotheSouthPacificOcean.Therearemanyspacecraft(宇宙飞船)thatarestillinorbit(轨道)abovetheEarth.Afterfinishingtheirtrips,theywillallre-entertheEarth’satmospherelikeTiangongI.Therearetwotypesofre-entries:controlledre-entryanduncontrolledre-entry.SomesatellitesandmannedspacecraftcomebacktotheEarthinacontrolledre-entry.Expertscalculate(计算)thepathofthefallingspacecraftanditsspeed.Thycanguidethespacecrafttofallinachosenarea.Somespacecraftmayhaveproblemswhileinspaceafteracertainamountoftime.Thesespacecraftcomebackinanuncontrolledre-entry.Itishardtotellwhenandwherethesespacecraftwillfalluntilthelastfewhours.TheUSspacestationSkylabcamebackpartiallyuncontrolledin1979.PartsofthestationfellinwesternAustralia,butnoonewashurt.Duringre-entry,mostofthespacecraftwillburnupwhilepassingthroughtheEarth’satmosphere.Onlyasmallamountofthedebriswillreachtheground.Thedebristypicallyendsupfallingintotheocean,ChinaDailyreported.61.ThedebrisfromTiangongI__________.A.fellintotheSouthPacificOcean B.fellinwesternAustraliaC.fellinthecentralpartoftheUS D.fellintotheNorthPacificOcean62.Whenthespacecraftfinishesitstrip,itwill__________.A.burnupanddisappear B.speedupandflybacktotheEarthC.enteranotherorbitandstayinspace D.re-entertheEarth’satmosphere63.Fromthepassage,weknowthereare__________typesofre-entries.A.one B.two C.three D.four64.WhichofthefollowingisTRUEabouttheUSspacestationSkylab?A.Itcamebackinacontrolledre-entry. B.Somepeoplewerehurtbyitsdebris.C.PartsofitfellinwesternAustralia. D.Itwasdirectedtofallintotheocean.65.Thisstorymostprobablycomesfrom__________.A.astorybook B.amoviereviewC.asciencemagazine D.agovernmentreport体裁说明文话题发明与技术词数242【主旨大意】本文是一篇说明文。根据中国载人航天报道：在四月二号，天宫1号进入地球大气层它的一些碎片进入南天平洋。61.A细节理解题。根据第一段最后一句话TiangongIre-enteredtheEarth’satmosphere(大气层)andsomeofitsdebris(碎片)fellintotheSouthPacificOcean.可知，来自天宫一号的碎片进入了南天平洋。故选A。62.D细节理解题。由第二段最后一句话Afterfinishingtheirtrips,theywillallre-entertheEarth’satmospherelikeTiangongI.可知。宇宙飞船完成它们的旅行之后重新进入大气层。故选D。63.B细节理解题。由第三段Therearetwotypesofre-entries:controlledre-entryanduncontrolledre-entry.可知是两部分。故选B。64.C理解判断题。本题题意是关于美国的太空实验室正确的答案，通读全文由第五段的PartsofthestationfellinwesternAustralia,可知。故选C。65.C推理判断题。文章是介绍科学知识，可以在自然科学杂志见到。故选C。五、(2018·山东滨州)口语交际（共5小题，计5分）根据对话内容，从方框内选择恰当的句子填入对话相应的空白处，使对话完整，合乎情景(有两个多余选项)。A:Hello,isthisMr.Rogers?B:Yes,itis.(66)____________________A:I’mfromthepackagedeliverycompany(快递公司);Ihaveyourpackage.Areyouathome?B:UnfortunatelyI’matworkrightnow.(67)____________________A:Actually,thispackageneedsyoursignature(签名).CanIbringittoyourofficeinstead?B:(68)____________________Idon’thavetimetoleavemydesk.A:Isee.(69)____________________B:Yes,thatwouldbebetter.Canyoubringittomyhomeat6p.m.?A:Sure,thatisfine.(70)____________________B:Great,thankyousomuch!A.Canyouleavethepackageatmydoor?B.Whattimeisit?C.Well,canIbringthepackagetomorrow?D.I’llseeyoutomorrowat6p.m.E.WhatcanIdoforyou?F.Howmuchdoesitcost?G.I’mquitebusyatworknow.话题：打电话【主旨大意】本对话是快递员与顾客的通话记录。66.E当接到某人给你打电话时，应说WhatcanIdoforyou?我能为你服务吗？故选E。67.A由下句Actually,thispackageneedsyoursignature(签名).CanIbringittoyourofficeinstead?（通常需要你的签名）可知。Mr.Rogers想让快递员把包裹放在门口。故选A。68.G由下句Idon’thavetimetoleavemydesk.（我没有时间离开我的桌子）知，Mr.Rogers现在很忙。故选G。69.C由后一句Canyoubringittomyhomeat6p.m（你能下午六点把它带到我家吗？）可知。快递员建议明天再过来。故选C。70.D由上一句Canyoubringittomyhomeat6p.m可知。他们明天下午6点见面。故选D。第II卷（非选择题共60分）六、(2018·山东滨州)单词拼写(共10小题，计10分)(2018·山东滨州)根据句意，用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空。heroimaginedifferentpersonwe71.It’sbadmannerstoaskothers__________questions,suchasageandmarriage.72.Helpingothersishelping__________,soweshouldtryourbesttohelpthoseinneed.73.ThroughwatchingAmazingChina,Wecan’tstop__________whatourcountrywillbelikein50years.74.Manypeopledon’talwaysseethingsthesamewaysotheymaydescribethesameperson__________.75.LiuChuanjian,thecaptainofSichuanAirlines3U8633flight,isconsideredtobeoneofournational__________.71.personal72.ourselves73.imagining74.differently75.heroes(2018·山东滨州)（二）根据句意及汉语提示，填写句中所缺的单词。76.You’llbe__________(惩罚)ifyoubreakthetrafficrules.77.Inmyhometown,therewasabigoldtree__________(在……对面)theschool.78.Inmostcountries,Thanksgivingisalwaysonthefourth__________(星期四)inNovember.79.OnMarch14th,2018,theworld-famousBritish__________(科学家),StephenHawking,diedat76inCambridge,UK.80.Maybeyouarejustoneofmillionsintheworld,buttome,youarethe__________(整体的)world.76.punished77.opposite78.Thursday79.scientist80.whole七、(2018·山东滨州)动词应用（共10小题，计10分）阅读下面短文，用括号内所给动词的适当形式填空,必要时可加助动词或情态动词。 Oneday,Confucius(孔子)ledhisstudentstotheStateofChu.Whencrossingthroughalargeforest,theysawanoldman(81)__________(stand)underatree,catchingcicadas(蝉)withabamboostick.Confuciussaid,“Youareverygoodat(82)__________(catch)cicadas.Youmusthavesomespecialskills.”“That’sright!”theoldmananswered.“Thecicadaisacleverlittleinsect.Iftheyhearthenoiseoftheleavesinthewind,they(83)__________(fly)away.Therefore,peoplewhowanttocatchcicadas(84)__________(train)theirhandstoholdabamboostickwithoutshaking.Ifyoucanplacethreepellets(弹珠)ontopofthebamboostickwithoutfallingoff,youmightbeabletocatchcicadas;whenfivepellets(85)__________(place)ontopwithoutfallingoff,catchingcicadasisaseasyas(86)__________(pick)aballupfromtheground.”Hethenadded,“Butthatisnotenough.Peoplemustbegoodathidingthemselves.Rightnow,I(87)__________(stand)underatreelikehalfofatreestump(树桩).Lastofall,onemustbeattentive(专心的).WhenIamcatchingcicadas,Ionlyseetheirwings.Nomatterwhat(88)__________(happen),nothingwilldisturbme.Hearingthis,Confucius(89)__________(turn)tohisstudentsandsaid,“Nomatterwhatyoudo,youcanonlysucceedifyoulovewhatyou’redoingandpayenoughattentiontoit.Thisiswhatthisoldman(90)__________(teach)us.”【主旨大意】本文是一篇记叙文。这篇短文中叙述孔子前往楚国，行走在一片树林中，看见一个驼背人在捕蝉，以及老人讲述捕蝉的过程。81.standing由seesb.doingsth.意为“看到某人正在做……”可知。孔子看到一个老人正在捕蝉。82.catching由begoodatdoing可知，故用standing。83.willfly句意：如果他们听见风中树叶的声音，他们将会飞走。此处是if引导的条件状语从句，从句是一般现在时，主句要用一般将来时。故填willfly。84.musttrain句意：因此想捉住禅的人必须训练他们的手握住竹竿没有颤抖。故用情态动词must加动词原型。85.areplaced句子的主语pellets和谓语动词place为被动关系，联系上下文可知，本句是一般现在时，主语又是复数故用areplaced。86.picking句意：捕蝉就像从地上捡球一样容易。87.amstanding由时间状语now可知，此处用现在进行时，主语I，所以be动词用am。88.happens句意：无论发生什么事，将没什么事情打扰我。主句用的一般将来时。故从句用一般现在时。故填happens。89.turned由后面的“andsaid”可知用一般过去时。故填turned.90.hastaught句意：这就是这位老人已经教给我们的可知用现在完成时。故填hastaught。八、(2018·山东滨州)英汉互译（共5小题，计10分）将下列英语句子译成汉语,汉语句子译成英语。91.Atruefriendreachesforyourhandandtouchesyourheart._______________________________________________________________________________92.Nomatterhowhardyoursituationis,youhadbetternotgiveup._______________________________________________________________________________93.当陌生人遇到麻烦时我们应该帮忙吗？(should)_______________________________________________________________________________94.我记得在七年级时见过你们所有的人。(rememberdoing)_______________________________________________________________________________95.污染如此严重，人人都应该出一份力来制止它。(so...that)_______________________________________________________________________________91.一个真正的朋友是在需要时给你帮助，使你感动。92.不论你的处境有多难，你最好别放弃。93.Shouldwehelpstrangerswhentheygetintotrouble/whentheyareintrouble?94.IremembermeetingallofyouinGrade7.95.Thepollutionissoterriblethateverybodyshoulddosomethingtostopit.九、(2018·山东滨州)阅读表达（共5小题,计10分）阅读下面短文，并根据短文后的要求答题。 IntheMiddleEasterncountryofSyria(叙利亚),thereareover4millionrefugees(难民).Youssefwas10yearsoldwhenalocalSyrianmusiciandiscoveredhistalent:adeep,powerfulvoice.However,Syria’scivil(内部的)wartookplace.Heandhisfamilylosttheirhome.WhentheActionforHopeMusicSchoolannouncedthatitwaslookingfortalentedchildrentotrain,hisfamilyencouragedhimtoattendtheschool.Ayearandhalflater,thenow14-year-old,Youssef,withanother11children,waschosentotakepartinaconcert.Youssef,ashyboy,wasaleadsingerintheconcert.HegaveaconfidentperformanceoftraditionalSyriansongs.“Weonlyheardthesoundofamortar(迫击炮).Itfellnearus.Manybuildingsfelldown.ThatisallIremember,”saidYoussef.“Musicmakesmeforgeteverything.Musicisthemostimportantthing.”Basma,directorofActionforHope,saidthemusicschooloffersstrengthtothechildrenwhosuffer(遭受)fromthewar.Theycanfindagoodwaytoexpressthemselvesandstopthinkingofthemselvesasrefugees.“Artgivesstrength.Itcomesfromtheabilitytocreate,”Basmasaid.“Peoplewhoareindifficultconditionsneedthisstrengthmuchmorethantherich.”96.WhydidYoussefandhisfamilylosetheirhome?_____________________________________________________________________________97.Howmanychildrenwerechosentotakepartintheconcert?_____________________________________________________________________________98.WasYoussefaleadsingerintheconcert?_____________________________________________________________________________99.文中划线单词“They”指代的是______________________________________________100.请给短文拟一个适当的英语题目。_____________________________________________________________________________题材：人物故事【主旨大意】本文是一篇记叙文。本