陕西省陕西多校2024-2025学年上学期八年级英语期末质量检测试题（含笔试答案无听力答案、原文及音频）

2024~2025学年第一学期期末考试八年级英语注意事项：1.本试卷共8页，满分120分，时间120分钟，学生直接在试题上答卷；2.答卷前请将装订线内的项目填写清楚。第一部分（听力共30分）Ⅰ.听选答案（共15小题，计20分）第一节：听下面10段对话，每段对话后有一个问题，读两遍。请根据每段对话的内容和后面的问题，从所给的三个选项中选出问题的正确答案。（共10小题，计10分）1.A.Onfoot.B.Bybike.C.Bybus.2.A.Physics.B.History.C.Geography.3.A.Hisbrother.B.Hisfather.C.Hisuncle.4.A.Windy.B.Cloudy.C.Rainy.5.A.Onceamonth.B.Twiceamonth.C.Threetimesamonth.6.A.Playingfootball.B.Playingbasketball.C.Playingping-pong.7.A.Apoliceman.B.Ascientist.C.Anengineer.8.A.Motherandson.B.Teacherandstudent.C.Fatheranddaughter.9.A.Stones.B.Postcards.C.Stamps.10.A.5.B.10.C.15.第二节：听下面两段材料，包括一篇独白和一段对话，每段材料后有几道小题。请根据材料的内容，从题目所给的三个选项中选出问题的正确答案。每段材料读两遍。（共5小题，计10分）听材料，回答以下各小题。11.WheredidthefirstCar-FreeDaystart?A.InAmerica.B.InFrance.C.InEngland.12HowmanycitiesintheworldcelebratetheCar-FreeDaynow?A.About1,000.B.About500.C.About1,500.听材料，回答以下各小题。13.WhydoesDavidwanttobeascientist?A.Tomakeourcountrystrongerandstronger.B.Toliveahappyandcomfortablelife.C.Toworkwithsomefamousscientistsintheworld.14.HowdoesDavidlikeAlbertEinstein?A.Strict.B.Lazy.C.Smart.15.Whatarethetwospeakersmainlytalkingabout?A.Hobbies.B.Dreamjobs.C.Subjects.Ⅱ.听填信息（共5小题，计10分）本题你将听到一段独白，读两遍。请根据独白内容，用所听到的信息完成下列各题。（每空不超过三个单词。）16.Bobgotacomputerfromhisparentsasabirthdaygift________.17.Thecomputeris________andlight.18.Withthecomputer,hecan________someinformationonweekdays.19.Hecantalktohisgoodfriendsandwatch________atweekends.20.Hisparentsare________thathemayspendtoomuchtimeonthecomputer.第二部分（笔试共90分）Ⅲ.完形填空（共20小题，计20分）第一节：阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，从所给的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案，使短文连贯完整。Rickwasagreatteacher.Oneday,hisstudentMarkaskedhim,“Iwant____1____howtoliveahappylife.”RickaskedMarktocomewithhimtotheforest.Thenhewouldtellhimthewayofbeinghappy.Whentheywerewalkingtotheforest,Rick____2____abigstoneontheroad.HeaskedMarktopickup____3____,holditinhishandandfollowhim.Afewminuteslater,Markstartedfeelingkindoftired,____4____hestillkeptwalkingandsaidnothing.WhenMark____5____verytired,hetoldRickaboutit.Rickaskedhimtoputdownthestone.Afterthat,Markfeltrelaxed.ThenRicksmiled,“Thisisthewaytolive____6____.”RicksaidtoMark,“Whenyouholdthestoneinyourhandforafewminutes,youmay____7____alittletired.Butifyouholditforalongtime,you’llevenfeelsick.Lifeisthesame.Thestoneisjustlikesomeproblems____8____ourlife.Thelongerwecarrywiththese____9____,theunhappierwewillbe.Ifyouwanttobehappy,learntoputdown_____10_____‘stones’inlife.”1.A.know B.toknow C.forget D.toforget2.A.willsee B.hasseen C.saw D.sees3.A.stone B.astone C.stones D.thestone4.A.because B.but C.if D.or5.A.is B.was C.are D.were6.A.happily B.happy C.sadly D.sad7.A.felt B.tofeel C.feel D.feeling8.A.in B.from C.to D.out9.A.problem’s B.problems’ C.problem D.problems10.A.you B.your C.yours D.yourself第二节：阅读下面短文，理解大意，然后从各小题的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案，使短文连贯完整。Jimmywasfromapoorfamily.Hismotherhadnojobandhisfatherwasapoorworker.Jimmyliked____11____picturesandhehopedtobeanartist.Buteverybodymadefunofhimandsaidthathecouldnevermakehisdream____12____.Jimmywassad,buthedidn’twanttogiveuphisdream.Oneday,Jimmyheardthattherewasgoingtobeadrawing____13____thenextmonth,andanyoneaged13andupwaswelcome.Thewinnerwould____14____aprizeof$10,000.Jimmythoughtaboutitand____15____totakepartinthecompetition.Thatmonthseemedthe____16____monthinJimmy’slife.Everydaywhenhegothomefromschool,hewouldgotohisroomto____17____drawingafterhavingdinner.Finally,thedayofthecompetitioncame.Jimmyfinishedhisdrawing____18____.Aftertwoweeks,Jimmygotaletter.Hewastoo____19____toopenit.Atlast,heopeneditslowly.Justashereadthefirstsentence,hebegancrying.However,theywerenottears(眼泪)ofsadness.Theyweretearsof____20____!11.A.collecting B.drawing C.buying D.pulling12.A.cometrue B.stayup C.tryon D.turnon13.A.space B.exam C.competition D.club14.A.get B.spend C.agree D.copy15.A.lent B.celebrated C.discussed D.decided16.A.smallest B.cleverest C.longest D.easiest17.A.practice B.choose C.record D.fit18.A.badly B.heavily C.sadly D.quickly19.A.afraid B.angry C.patient D.famous20.A.business B.kindness C.happiness D.illnessⅣ.阅读理解（共15小题，计20分）第一节：阅读下面A、B、C三篇材料，从所给的四个选项中选出能回答所提问题或完成所给句子的一个最佳答案。（共10小题，计15分）ALet’sdoafuntesttoseeifyou’reasportstalent.Areyouasportstalent?A.OftenB.SometimesC.Hardly(几乎不)D.Never□①Doyouexerciseatleast(至少)onceaweek?□②DoyouwatchsportsgamesonTV?□③Doyougetupearlytodosports?□④Doyouoftentalkwithyourfriendsaboutsports?□⑤Doyouwearsportssuits(运动套装)?□⑥Doyoujoininsportsmeetings?Scores:A=5,B=2,C=1,D=0Ifyougetmorethan20scores,youareasportstalent.Ifyougetbetween5and20,youmaybeasportstalent.Ifyougetnomorethan5scores,youshouldworkhard.21.Whatisthetheme(主题)ofthetest?A.Sports. B.Family. C.Snacks. D.Animals.22.Molly’sanswertoQuestion①isD.Itmeans________.A.sheoftenwatchesTV B.shedoesn’thavefriendsC.shedoesn’tlikedoingexercise D.shealwaysbuyssportssuits23.IfHarrygets4scoresinthetest,whatdoesitmean?A.Hemaybecomeasportstalenteasily. B.Hewillbeafamousplayerinthefuture.C.Hedoesmoreexercisethanhisfriends. D.Heneedstodomoreexercisetokeephealthy.BSomepeopleseeahobbyasawasteoftime.Theythinkahobbyisonlysomethingtopassthetime.Infact,ahobbyismuchmorethanthat.Herearesomeadvantages(优点)ofhobbies.●PeoplecanhavetimeforthemselvesIfonehasahobbyheorshecanenjoyquiettime.Peopleusuallythinkmoreclearlywhentheyenjoytheirfavoritehobbies.Andpeopleoftengetsomegoodideaswhentheyhaveaclearmind.●Peoplecanfindouttheirtalent.Peopleoftenfindnewtalentofthemselveswhentheyenjoytheirhobbies.Somepeoplefindtheirtalentforplayingthepianoonlywhentheysitdownandplay.Theonlywaytofindyourtalentistrying.Thefirstthingyoushoulddoistofindsomethingthatyouareinterestedin.●Peoplecanfeelrelaxed.Mosthobbiesaregoodwaystorelax.Cominghomefromtiringworkandsittingdowntoenjoythingsyoulikehelpsyourelax.Hobbiesalsohelpyougetabettersleep.24.Peoplegetsomegoodideaswhen________.A.theyareplayingthepiano B.theythinkmoreclearlyC.theycomehomefromwork D.theyfindsomeinterestingthings25.Whichistheonlywayforpeopletofindtheirtalent?A.Keepingrelaxed. B.Gettingasleep. C.Havingatry. D.Sittingdown.26.Thispassagemainlytalksabout________.A.thegoodpointsofhobbies B.howtogetabettersleepC.thewaystotakeupahobby D.howtofindoutourtalentCInNorthAmerica,moststudentsgotoschoolbyschoolbus.Thesubway(地铁)isalsowidelyusedinsomecities.Insmalltownsandcities,walkingisstillpopular.TheyellowschoolbusiscommonlyseenalloverNorthAmerica.Itisaveryconvenientformoftransportationbecauseittakesstudentsrighttothegateoftheschool.Italsogivesstudentsthechancetochatwiththeirfriends.However,thebusisslowanddoesnotalwayspickupthestudentsontime.Thesubwayisameansofgettingaroundquicklyinmanycities.However,itisexpensiveandcanbeverycrowdedduringtherushhour(高峰期)whenmostpeoplearetravellingtoorfromwork.Anotherdisadvantage(劣势)ofthesubwayisthatthestopsarenotsoclosetotheschool,andstudentsoftenhavetowalkveryfarortakeabusfromthesubwaystoptotheschool.Walkinghasalotofgoodpointsforthosewholiveclosetoschoolforit’sfreeanditisaformofexercise.However,it’snofunifyouhavetocarryaheavyschoolbag.It’salsounpleasantiftheweatheristoohot,coldorwet.27.Formanystudents,theyellowschoolbusisconvenientbutitis________.A.slowandsometimeslate B.tooexpensiveC.verydirty D.toosmall28.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“crowded”inParagraph3mean?A.放松的 B.拥挤的 C.安静的 D.有趣的29.Walkingisagoodwayforstudentsthatliveclosetoschoolbecauseit________.A.isgoodfortheirhealthandfree B.canmakestudentsfeelrelaxedC.isconvenientforthemtotalkwithfriends D.canmakestudentsarriveatschoolontime30.Howmanywaysforstudentstogotoschooldoesthewriterlistinthepassage?A.One. B.Two. C.Three. D.Four.第二节：（共5小题，计5分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。RememberingnewEnglishwordsmaybedifficultforyou.HowcanyourememberandlearnEnglishwordswell?____31____Afterlearningsomenewwords,youcanwriteashortstorybyusingallofthesewords.Thisway,youcanbetterrememberthespellingandlearnhowtousethewords.____32____Learningthemeaningsofthewordsthroughcontextiseffective(高效的).And,it’sfun!Ifyoucan’tthinkofanythingtowrite,____33________34____Forexample,whenyoutrytorememberawordwithasuffix(后缀)like“ment”,thinkofsomeotherwordswiththissuffix.Bybuildingconnection,youcanremembermanywordsatthesametime.It’salsofuntoworktogetherwithyourclassmates.____35____likespellingbees(拼字比赛)duringtheclassbreaks.Thesegamesareneverboringandcanalsomakelearningmoreinteresting.A.howlongwillyouspendonfinishingyourwriting?B.Hereissomeadviceforyou.C.whynotjustwriteaboutyourdaywiththenewwords?D.Dosomewordguessinggameswithclassmates,E.Anotherwayoflearningistochooseyourfavoritewords.F.Anotherwayistobuildconnectionbetweenwords.G.You’llalsolearnhowtousethewordsintherightcontext(语境).Ⅴ.完成句子：根据所给汉语意思，用单词或短语完成下列英文句子。（共5小题，计10分）36.李明的电子邮件地址是Lee@123.com。LiMing’se-mail____________isLee@123.com.37.她长大后想成为一名宇航员。Shewantstobeanastronautwhenshe________________.38.在半小时内画一幅画对我来说是不可能的。Itis____________formetodrawapictureinhalfanhour.39.这个小孩擅长制造各种各样的模型飞机。Thechildisgoodatmaking____________modelplanes.40.短暂休息后，他们会继续学习。Afterhavingashortrest,theywill____________studying.Ⅵ.短文填空：（共10小题，计10分）用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空，使短文意思完整正确。（每个单词限用一次。每空限填一个单词。）parentbemilemeancanIbighavetwoleftLet’sstartwiththemapfirst.Thebigarrow(箭头)ispointingatourhouse.Thehouse___41___attheendofHamptonStreet.Ithasthreefloors.Onthe___42___floor,therearethreeen-suitebedrooms.The“ensuite”bedroom___43___thatthebedroomhasitsownbathroom.___44___mumanddad’sofficeisonthethirdfloor.Then,onthe___45___sideofthemap,itistheoldpartofthetown(城镇).Intheoldpart,thereisnocinema,youthcluborsocialcenter.Ifyouwantto___46___somefun,thenyouhavetogotoApsworth.Itisabouteight___47___awayfromhere.Last,lookattherightsideofthemap.ItisacompanycalledKiwiTechnology.Itisthe___48___companyinthetown.LotsofpeoplefromthetownworkforKiwiincludingmymumanddad.My___49___workistopsecret(绝密的).That’soneofthereasonswhyInevergototheiroffice.However,I____50____getaKiwikeyringfrommyparentseveryyear.Thisisthemapofmytown,PortPrime!Ⅶ.任务型阅读：（共5小题，计10分）阅读下面的语篇材料，根据所读内容，完成下列各题。There’saChineseoldsaying,“Nothingcouldbemoredeliciousthandumplings.”DuringtheSpringFestivalandotherholidays,Chinesepeopleliketofollowtheauspiciouscustom(吉祥的习俗)ofeatingdumplings.Theyearof2025isonitsway.Areyoureadytomakedumplingswithyourfamily?Let’slearnhowtomakedumplingsfirst!Ingredients(原料):●flour(面粉)●meat●vegetables●water●salt●oilSteps:1.Mixtheflourandthewatertomakethedough2.Cutupsomemeatandvegetables,and______themtogetherinabowl.3.Cutthedoughintosmallpieces,andmakethemintothinandrounddumplingwrappers(皮).4.Putthemeatandvegetablesthatyoumixedwellontothewrapperandwrapitindifferentshapes.5.Putthedumplingsintotheboilingwater.Tips:Thewatershouldbeboiled.Whileboilingthedumplings,addsomecoldwaterintothepot,itisthekeypoint.Inthisway,thedumplingswillnotbebrokeneasily.Thenwaitfor3minutes,andyou’lleatthedeliciousfood.51.Howmanykindsofingredientsaretheretomakedumplings?Thereare________________________ingredientstomakedumplings.52.Whatwordcanyouputinthe“___________”?Icanput“________________________”there.53.Whichstepbestmatches(匹配)thepictureontheright?It’sStep________________________inthetext.54.WhichEnglishwordmeans“沸腾的”inthetext?Itis“________________________”.55.Whatdoesthistextmainlytalkabout?Itmainlytalksabout________________________.Ⅷ.补全对话（共5小题，计5分）根据下面对话中的情境，在每个空白处填入一个适当的语句，使对话恢复完整。A:Goodafternoon,Tony.B:Goodafternoon,Ann.A:Shallwedohomeworkatmyhome,Tony?B:Whynot?Wecanhelpeachother.A:______56______.Let’sgotomyhomenow!B:Isyourhomefarfromourschool?A:______57______.It’sverynear,andittakesmeonlyfiveminutestowalktoschooleveryday.Well,howaboutyou?B:Myhomeisalittlefarfromourschool.A:______58______?B:Iusuallytakethesubwaytoschool.A:______59______?B:Ittakesabouthalfanhour.A:Oh!It’sreallyalongtime.______60______?B:Itisabout25kilometersfrommyhometoourschool.A:Isee.Ⅸ.书面表达（共1题，计15分）61.某中学生英文学习报正在开展“校园之星”评选活动。假如你是阳光中学的李华，想参加评选，请你根据以下表格的提示内容，用英文写一篇短文，介绍一下自己的情况。PersonalinformationGrade8,13yearsoldLooksandpersonalities(性格)1.tallandhaveshorthair;2.friendlyandhelpful.Hobbies1.readbooks;2.collectstamps;3....Dreamascientist要求：1.参考提示内容，可适当发挥；2.语句通顺，意思连贯，书写工整；3.文中不得出现任何真实信息（姓名、校名和地名等）；4.词数：不少于60词。（开头已给出，但不计入总词数）Hello,everyone.MynameisLiHua.I’mastudentinSunshineMiddleSchool._______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

2024~2025学年第一学期期末考试八年级英语答案第一部分（听力共30分）（听力答案省略）第二部分（笔试共90