2025年外研衔接版高二英语下册月考试卷

…………○…………内…………○…………装…………○…………内…………○…………装…………○…………订…………○…………线…………○…………※※请※※不※※要※※在※※装※※订※※线※※内※※答※※题※※…………○…………外…………○…………装…………○…………订…………○…………线…………○…………第=page22页，总=sectionpages22页第=page11页，总=sectionpages11页2025年外研衔接版高二英语下册月考试卷991考试试卷考试范围：全部知识点；考试时间：120分钟学校：______姓名：______班级：______考号：______总分栏题号一二三四五总分得分评卷人得分一、选择题(共8题，共16分)1、【题文】Bettyhasaverytight_____thisweekendsoshehasturneddownthedinnerinvitation.A.scheduleB.headlineC.outlineD.incident2、【题文】(2014·长沙名校模考)________hereferredtoinhisarticlewasoftendiscussedbymanypeopleinthepast.A.ThatB.WhatC.WhetherD.Where3、There_____adeskintheroom．（）A.areB.isC.beD.x4、Intoday’scompetitiveeconomy,______everyoneistryingtodomorewithless,you’vegottofigureoutawaytoprofitfromtheverybeginning.A.whereB.thatC.howD.which5、Itisimportanttopayyourelectricitybillontime，aslatepaymentsmayaffectyour____．（）A.professionB.creditC.incomeD.profit6、Ican"tremember____madetheteachergiveMarythepermissiontoleavetheclassearlier．（）A.thatitwaswhatB.whatitwasthatC.whatwasitthatD.thatwasitwhat7、—I'llcometoattendyourlectureat10p.m.tomorrow.

—I'msorry，bythenthelecturewillhaveendedandI___________myguestsinmyoffice.（）A.willmeetB.amabouttomeetC.amtomeetD.willbemeeting8、MrsReadwenttothemarketandboughtseveral______eggs.（）A.dozenofB.dozensC.dozenD.dozensof评卷人得分二、填空题(共7题，共14分)9、ThepopulationofChina___tomanytimeswhatitwasin1949,andmostofitspopulation___farmers.A．havegrown;areB．havegrown;isC．hasgrown;isD．hasgrown;are10、______isknowntousallisthatthe2008olympicGameswilltakeplaceinBeijing.A,ItB,WhatC,AsD,Which11、You_____hurtyourstomachifdrinkingbeerwhilehavingseafood.A．mayB．needC．oughttoD．shall12、Tomkeptquietabouttheaccident_____losethejob.A．sonotastoB．soasnottoC．soastonotD．notsoasto13、Thefailurehasagreat____onhim,forheisinlowspiritsthesedays.。A．affectB．effortC．effectD．result14、______fromtheirparentsforhalfayear,thestudentscouldn’twaittogobackhome.A.SeparatingB.TobeseparatedC.HavingseparatedD.Havingbeenseparated15、Ibelievethathumancloningiswrong.Ifwetoywithnature,wewillhavetodealwiththe_______.A.conceptsB.conflictsC.consequencesD.credits评卷人得分三、任务型阅读(共5题，共10分)16、Thebasicsofinfrastructure（基础设施）designItisrightlypointedoutbyvariousintellectualsthatthelifestyleoftodayisvastlydifferentfromthatoftheearliertimesespeciallyintermsofitspace．Lifestyleoftodayisremarkablyfastpacedandsoinordertocatchupwithsuchapaceoflife，theadoptionofsmartandtimesavingmethodsisofrealsignificance．Well，thehighwayshavecertainlycontributedinthisdirectionandhavemadeourlivesaloteasier．Thankstothemodernflyoversandexpressways，asingleroutecanbeaccessedbytwicethenumberofvehiclesatthesametime．

Thesefacilitiesandsupplieshavemadeourlivesdoublefreebutitneedstoberealizedthatdesigningandconstructingitisaverycomplexandalongprocess．Youhavetoholdfirmlytothevariousrulesofdesigning，governmentstandardsandmostimportantly，theirsafetyandusabilityforthepeople．Intheenditisajointeffortofanumberofskilledengineers，scientistsandstatisticians．Thematerialthatisusedintheconstructionisfinalizedafteritundergoescertaintestsforevaluatingtheirqualitieslikehardness，roughness，thicknessandallthatisrequired．

Someofthepointsyouhavetotakecareofwhilelayinganinfrastructuredesignareasfollows：

Thebasiclayout（布局）oftheroad-Atthislevelofplanning，variouscivilengineershavemeetingstofigureoutthebasicrequirementsoftheroadlikethicknessoftheasphalt（沥青），thesizeoflanes，distancetobecovered，degreeofcurvesandmuchmore．Thesefundamentalpointshelpthemdecidethefurtherlineofaction．

Thepriorsteps一Beforeanyworkisstatedoverthebasicplanlayout，therearevariouspreparationstobemadelikeplacingroadsigns，theremovaloftreesthatmayprovetobedangerousintheeventofastormorothernaturalcauses，thepositioningoffirehydrants（？肖防栓）basedonspecialdesignstobeusefulwhenrequired；etc．

Inclusionofsafetybarriers一Thesafetybarriersareplacedonalmostallroadsandhighwaysthataremadeoverorneartoriversandcliffs．Thesebarrierskeepthevehiclesfrommovingintothetrafficininstancesofaccidents．Theseshouldalsobedesignedinadvanceofplacingthemonaroadandthedesignshouldbesuchthatitmakesminimumimpactuponthepeoplesittinginthecar．Theseincludesupplieslikesiderailsandlightpoles．

Asphaltpavementmarking-Itistheprocessofusingareflectivematerialtoindicatevariousimportantpointsontheroadlikelanes，turns，passingareas，two-wayandone-wayroads．

Thoughthesmoothandwidehighwaysconstructedinbigcitiesseemtobeveryattractiveforthedrivers，theeaseofuseisalsothecauseofaccidents．Carsrushingatextremelyhighspeedsandinsecurechangeoflanesareacommonsightonthehighways．Withthehelpofnovelinfrastructurecanmakethebestpossibleuseofhighways，Itthesearedesignedproperlyandnumber6faccidentscanbeavoided．

。ThebasicsofinfrastructuredesignReasonforconstructionofinfrastructureInfrastructuremust（1）______thedemandsoftoday'sfast-pacedlifestyle．Challengesofdesignand（2）______Variousrules，standards，safetyandusabilityshouldbetakenintocareful（3）______．（4）______fromskilledengineers，scientistsandstatisticiansisnecessary．（4）______fromskilledengineers，scientistsandstatisticiansisnecessary．Materialsmustbe（5）______toensuretheirqualities．Materialsmustbe（5）______toensuretheirqualities．

PointstofollowVariousengineersmeettomakesureaboutfundamentalrequirementsoftheroad．Preparationsmustbedonebeforehandin（6）______ofpotentiallydangerousevents．Preparationsmustbedonebeforehandin（6）______ofpotentiallydangerousevents．Safetybarriersshouldbecarefullyplacedto（7）______accidentsorto（8）______thedamagetotheleastlevel．Safetybarriersshouldbecarefullyplacedto（7）______accidentsorto（8）______thedamagetotheleastlevel．Materialthatcan（9）______lightshouldbeusedforroadsignsatimportantpoints．Materialthatcan（9）______lightshouldbeusedforroadsignsatimportantpoints．

ConclusionSmoothandwidehighwaysmaycauseaccidentsdespitethe（10）______itbringsabout．Withhighwaysproperlydesignedandsignboardsreasonablyplaced；accidentscan

bebetteravoided．Withhighwaysproperlydesignedandsignboardsreasonablyplaced；accidentscan

bebetteravoided．17、Third-generationmobilephones，knownas3G，arethenextbigstepforthetelecomindustry．Dataspeedin3Gnetworksismuchquickerthanthatinpresenttechnology．Thismeansuserscanhavehigh-speedInternetaccessandenjoyvideoandCD-qualitymusicontheirphones．

"Mobiledataisnotadream；it'snotanoptionbutarequirement，"saidLenLauer，headofaU．S．Communicationscompany，SprintPCS，ata3GconferenceinBangkokearlierthismonth．

With3G，youcanforgetabouttextmessagestellingyouyesterday'snews；a3Gphonecanreceivevideonewsprograms，updatedfourtimesaday．Internetaccesswillalsobemuchquicker，makingiteasiertosurftheWebonyourphonethanonyourcomputerathome．

Face-to-Facevideocalls

Don'tworryaboutgettinglost，3Gphonesoffermapservicessoyoucanfindanewrestaurantjustbypressingafewkeysonyourhandset．

However，themostimpressivepartof3Gtechnologyisvideocalling．Withlivetwo-wayvideocommunication，youcanhaveface-to-facetalkswithfriendsandfamilyonyourmobilephone．

ManyEuropeancountrieshavealreadylaunchedtheservices．InMay2000theU．S．Governmentissuedfivelicensetorun3Gwirelessservices，whilethefirst3GphonesarrivedinItalyinMarchthisyear．

Internationaltelecomcompaniescan'twaittosell3GinChina，theworld'slargestmobiletelecommunicationsmarket．Buttheywillhavetobepatient．Atthemoment，Chinaisbusytestingits3G-basedtechnologies，networksandservices．Thiswillbefollowedbyatrialperiodbeforethephonescanfinallyhittheshops．

"Weneedtocreateapoolof3Gcustomersbeforethelarge-scalecommerciallaunchoftheservice，"saidFanYunjun，marketingmanagerforBeijingMobile．"Weexpectthatthe3Glicenceswillbeissuedlatenextyear．"

。Third-generationmobilephones（3Gmobilephones）（1）______14．Dataspeed：（2）______thanpresnettechnology．

15．Videoand（3）______music．

16．Videonewsprograms：（4）______fourtimesaday．

17．Internetaccess：quickerand（5）______．Impressivefunctionsa．Offer（6）______services；helpingyoufindway．

b．Providetwo-wayvideo（7）______．3GphonesinChinaa．Chinaisbusy（8）______its3G-basedtechnologies，Networksandservies．

b.3Gphonesshouldgothrougha（9）______periodBeforebeingputintomarket．

c.3Gphonesareexpectedtobeseen（10）______nextyear．18、AjudgeinLosAngeleshassentencedMichaelJackson'spersonalphysiciantofouryearsinprisonforthedeathofthepopsuperstar．

LosAngelesSuperiorCourtJudgeMichaelPastorTuesdayhandedthesentencetoDr．ConradMurray，whowasjudgedearlierthismonthguiltyofinvoluntarymanslaughter（过失杀人）inJackson'sdeath．Murray，however，couldserveonlyhalfhissentenceduetoovercrowdinginCalifornia'sprisonsystem．

Inissuingthesentence，thejudgedescribedMurrayasanirresponsiblephysicianwhoseactionswere"agreatshametothemedicalprofession"．PastoralsosaidMurraywasinvolvedin"horriblemedicine"thatincludedacomplicatedschemetogetthepowerfulanestheticpropofolforJackson．PastorsaidMurrayliedrepeatedlyandhadnotfeltsympathetictowardJackson，whobattledinsomnia（失眠症）．

Prosecutors（原告）saidMurraygaveJacksonpropofol，whichisforbiddentobeusedasasleepaid，andthenabandonedtheentertainerwhilehe，Murray，attendedtopersonalmatters．TheysaidthedoctorputoffcallingforemergencyhelpafterfindingJacksonunresponsive．TheyalsosaidJacksonputhistrustinMurrayandpaidforitwithhislife．

Murray'slawyersarguedJacksongavehimselfthefataldosagewithoutthedoctor'sknowledge．Theysaidthereisnoproofthedoctordidanythingwrong．Murraydidnottakethestandinhisdefense．

JacksondiedinhisbedroomathisrentedapartmentinJune2009．Priortohisdeath，hehadbeenplanningaseriesofcomebackconcerts．

Apartfromthecriminaltrial，Jackson'sfatherhasfiledawrongfuldeathsuit，accusingMurrayoflyingtothedoctorsandnurseswhotriedtosavethesinger'slife．

Additionally，ahearingissetforJanuaryonaprosecutionproposalthatMurraypaymorethan﹩100milliontocompensateJackson'sfamily．

。MichaelJackson'sDoctor（1）______

to4YearsinPrison（2）______against

ConradMurrayJudge：

•Beinganirresponsiblephysicianwhose

actionswere（3）______

•Beinginvolvedin"horriblemedicine"（4）______acomplicatedscheme

•Lyingrepeatedlyandshowingno（5）______forJackson

Prosecutors：

•GivingJacksonpropofol；whichis

（6）______asasleepaid

•（7）______callingforemergencyhelp

•Lyingtodoctorsandnurses（8）______of

Murray'slawyers•Murray'snot（9）______thatJacksongavehimselfthefataldosage

•TherebeingnoproofthatMurraydidanythingwrongMurray's

responseNottakingthestandin（10）______ofhimself19、EveryJanuaryforthepast20years，Ihavetakenafewmomentstoconsidertheanswertothebigquestion，"Whatisthemeaningoflife？"．ThereasonIaskthisquestionyearafteryearisthatmyanswerchangesovertime，whichIfindinterestingandinsightful．Thereisnoobjectivelycorrectanswer，Ibelieve-onlyanswersthatarerightforyouatanygiventime．Thisquestionissoimportant-philosophicallyandpracticallyintermsofhowweliveourlives-yetweareunabletoreallythinkabouttheanswer．

Doingthissimpleexercisemightevenhelpyoulivelonger．Accordingtotwoseparatestudies-onewith9，000participantsaroundage65andanotherwith6，000peoplebetween20and75-thosewhocouldexplainthemeaningandpurposeoftheirlivesdiedlaterthanthosewhosawtheirlivesasaimless．Itdidn'tseemtomatterwhatmeaningparticipantsascribedtotheirlives，whetheritwaspersonal（suchashappiness），orcreative（suchasmakingart）．Itwashavingananswertothequestionthatmattered．Theconnectiontolongevity（长寿）couldbecausal-havingpurposemayhelponemanagedailystress，asotherresearchhasshown．Butitcouldalsobethatthosewhothinkaboutlife'smeaningaremorelikelytodootheractivitiesthatpromotegoodhealth．

Greatthinkershavegiventhequestionthought．LeoTolstoywrote，"Thesolemeaningoflifeistoservehumanity．"AlbertEinsteinsaid："Onlyalifelivedforothersisalifeworthwhile．"Myfavoriteanswer，though，is"Thepurposeoflifeisalifeofpurpose．"

Somehaveconcludedthatlife'smeaningissubjective．"Thereisnotonestandardmeaningforall，"authorAnaïsNinoncesaid．"Thereisonlythemeaningweeachgivetoourlife，anindividualmeaning，anindividualplot，likeanindividualnovel，abookforeachperson．"Iagree，whichiswhyIrecommendformulating（构想）yourownanswer．Takingafewmomentstorecordyourresponsetothequestion"Whatisthemeaningoflife？"isthekindofsimpleexercisethateffectivelyaddsmeaningtoyourlife．

AndthenIsuggestansweringiteveryyear．Lookingbackathowyourthinkinghasevolvedandbeeninfluencedbyexperiencetellsyousomethingmoreaboutyourself．Then，itgetsyouclosertoadeeperself-understanding．

Ifyoudotheannual"meaning"exercise，Isuggestnotlookingatpastanswersbeforeansweringanew．Iwritethemdownonthesamenow-yellowingpieceofpaperandkeepitsomeplacesafe．

Thelastsuggestionistoturnyouranswerintoaction．Ifyouconclude，asTolstoyandEinsteindid，thatthemeaningoflifeishelpingothers，thatshouldhelpmotivateyoutodomoreofit．

Thisisnotatheoreticalexercise．Whateversmallstepyoutaketowardfindingthemeaningoflifeisasteptowardamoremeaningful，andlongerlife．Whynotdothissimpleannual"meaning"exercisefromnowon？

。KnowingYour（1）______inLifeCanHelpYouLiveLongerIntroductionManyofus（2）______toconsidertheanswertothequestion"Whatisthemeaningoflife？"，thoughitisimportant．（3）______ofstudiesThosewhoknowthemeaningandpurposeoflifeenjoylongevity．With

purpose，theymay（4）______withstressandgetinvolvedin

activities（5）______goodhealth．AnswerstothequestionSomefamouspeoplethinkthemeaningoflifeis（6）__________others．I

thinkameaningfullifeisalifewithpurpose．Suggestions★Addmeaningtoyourlifebyrecordingtheanswers；which（7）______dependingonindividuals．

★Answerthequestionyearly，whichhelpsyou（8）______yourselfbetter．

★Don't（9）______tothepreviousoneswhileforminganew

answer．

★Turnyouranswerintoaction，doingwhatyouthinkrightandmeaningful．ConclusionYourever-changinganswersmayhelpyoulivelongerandbetter．Everysmallstepyoutaketowardfindingtheanswers（10）______．20、NewdiscoveriessuggestthattradebetweenEuropeandAsiaalongtheSilkRoadprobablybeganmanycenturiesearlierthanoncethought．Thefindingsaddafascinatingnewpagetotheepic（史诗）oftheSilkRoad，whichspreadfarandwideinnotime．

ThelatestandmostsurprisingdiscoveryispiecesofsilkfoundinthehairofanEgyptianmummyfromabout1，000BC，longbeforeregulartrafficontheSilkRoadandatleastonethousandyearsbeforesilkwaspreviouslythoughttobeusedinEgypt．Otherresearchmayextendhumanactivityalongthisroutebackevenfurther，perhapsamillionyearstothemovingofhumanancestorsintoeasternAsia

TheofficialoriginofEast-Westtradealongtheroadisusuallyplacedinthelate2ndcenturyBCwhenanagentoftheChineseEmperorWudireturnedfromadangeroussecretmissionacrossthedesertintotheremotehighcountryofCentralAsia．Theagent，ZhangQian，traveledasfarasAfghanistanandbroughtbackknowledgeofevenmoredistantlandssuchasPersia，SyriaandaplaceknownasLijien，perhapsRome．Historians（历史学家）havecalledthisoneofthemostimportantjourneysinancienttimes．Hisjourneyopenedthewayforwhathavebeenthoughttobethefirstindirectcontactsbetweentheancientworld'stwosuperpowers，ChinaandRome．Chinesesilk，firsttradedtoCentralAsiaforwarhorses，wassoonfindingitswaytothemarketsofRomethroughanetworkofbusinessmen．

ButthenewdiscoveriesshowthatChinesesilkapparentlyexistedintheWestlongbeforetheHanemperorstartedorganizedtradeovertheSilkRoad．Theresearchcouldchangethinkingabouttheearlyhistoryofworldtradeandprovideinsightsintothemystery（谜）ofjusthowandwhenEuropefirstrealizedthegloriouscultureattheotherendofEurasia．

。ParagraphoutlineSupportingdetailsIntroductionNewfindingsaboutthe（1）______oftradealongtheSilkRoadarespreadfarandwideinnotime．ThelatestdiscoveryThesilkthreadfoundinthehairofanEgyptianmummyfromabout1，000BCmakesallfeelgreatlysurprised．

ThediscoverysuggeststhetradealongtheSilkRoadmay（2）______backtoanearliertimethanonce（3）______．ZhangQian'smissionTheacceptedofficial（4）______ofEast-WestcommercealongtheSilkRoad．（5）______Openingthewayforthefirstindirectcontactsbetweenthetwoancientsuperpowers，ChinaandRome（6）______ChinesesilktoCentralAsiaandPersiaMakingChinesesilk（7）______themarketsofRome．（8）______Showthe（9）______ofChinesesilkintheWestlongbeforetheHanDynasty．Changethinkingabouttheearlyhistoryofworldpeace．

HelppeoplefindoutmorefactsaboutEuropefirst（10）______Chineseculture．评卷人得分四、选词填空-句子(共2题，共14分)21、Heissonervousthathecan't______．22、India______theUKin1946．评卷人得分五、单句改错(共1题，共10分)23、Hestilllivesintheroom______isinthenorthofthecity．参考答案一、选择题(共8题，共16分)1、A【分析】【解析】

试题分析：句意：Betty这个周末的时间很紧；所以她拒绝了宴会的邀请。这里使用名词：四个选项的含义分别是：A.schedule时刻表，进度表，清单，明细表，预定计划，B.headline标题，C.outline轮廓，外形，D.incident事件，所以选A。

考点:考查名词辨析【解析】【答案】A2、B【分析】【解析】考查名词性从句。此句中referredto后缺少宾语；因此应用what引导该主语从句。

答案：B【解析】【答案】B3、B【分析】答案：B

本题考查Therebe句型，意为"有"，谓语动词的选用要根据后面的名词，单数用‘is'，复数用"are"．如：Therearetwobooksonthedesk．

房间里有一张桌子．

Therebe句型较为简单，考生只需知道谓语单复数如何选用，并结合语境灵活使用．【解析】B4、A【分析】句意：在现在的竞争激烈的经济情形下，人们正在试图用较少的付出取得更多的成果，你得弄明白一个办法一开始就盈利。分析句子结构，可知先行词是today'scompetitiveeconomy，定语从句不缺主宾表，用where引导定语从句。故选A。【解析】A5、B【分析】答案：B．考查名词词义辨析．句意：按时支付电费很重要，因为逾期付款可能影响您的信用．profession"专业"条件，状况"；income"收入"；credit"信用，信誉"；profit"利益"．根据上文语境和句子所表达的意思"逾期付款影响信用"可知答案选B．

故选：B．

按时支付电费很重要；因为逾期付款可能影响您的信用．

本题考查名词的词义辨析．名词词义辨析题一直都是高考考查的一个热点，它注重考查考生结合语境准确选用词语的能力．由于英语词汇丰富，且用法多变，考生掌握起来有较大难度，因此在平时应注意词汇的积累，理解词语的含义及其常见的习惯搭配，再联系句子所表述的意义和语境，选出正确的答案．【解析】B6、B【分析】本题考查强调句．强调句的基本结构是Itis/was+被强调部分+that/who+句子剩余部分．强调句的一般疑问句形式是Is/Wasit+被强调部分+that？强调句的特殊疑问句形式是wh-is/wasitthat？

Notuntil句式的强调句为Itwasnotuntilthat；由于本句是一个宾语从句；从句中应使用陈述语序，所以用whatitwasthat，去掉itwasthat，what在从句中作主语．

故选：B．

我不记得到底是什么使老师允许玛丽提前离开教室的；

本题考查强调句．考生应熟练掌握强调句的基本结构，一般疑问句及特殊疑问句的结构，其实在做题目是，注意判断强调句的标准是将Itis/wasthat去掉，看剩下的部分是否能构成完整的句子，再结合上下文语境和语法知识进行判断，做出正确选择．【解析】B7、D【分析】——我明天晚上十点会来看你演讲。

——抱歉，到那时演讲将已结束，那时我将会在办公室见我的客人。【解析】根据句意可知，表示将来某一时间正在进行的动作，使用将来进行时willbedoing的形式。故选：D。8、C【分析】里德夫人去了市场买了几打鸡蛋。【解析】dozen由several修饰，后面不能加s，没有数词时用短语dozensof表示"数十个"。故选：C。二、填空题(共7题，共14分)9、D【分析】【解析】试题分析：考查主谓一致：population作主语时谓语动词一般用单数，象第一个空就是单数，但若前面有分数或百分数修饰时，若其后跟的是系表结构，且表语为复数，谓语动词要用复数。第二个空有mostof修饰，而且表语是复数，所以be动词是复数，句意：中国的人口已经增加到949年的很多倍，并且大部分人口是农民。选D。考点：考查主谓一致【解析】【答案】D10、B【分析】【解析】试题分析：通过分析句子结构，可知这是一个复合句，其中包含一个主语从句，且引导词在从句中作主语，故用What。考点：主语从句考查【解析】【答案】B11、A【分析】【解析】试题分析：may可以，可能need需要oughtto应该shall1.用于第一人称,表示将来问句中表示征求对方意见表示说话人的意图、允诺、警告、命令、决心等。根据句意，如果吃海鲜的时候喝啤酒，可能会伤胃。故选A考点：考查情态动词【解析】【答案】A12、B【分析】【解析】试题分析：考查不定式的否定式。固定搭配：soastodosth为了做某事；注意不定式的否定式是在不定式符号前面直接加not。句意：为了不失去这份工作，Tom对于这个事故保持沉默。故B正确。考点：考查不定式的否定式【解析】【答案】B13、C【分析】【解析】A影响，感染，动词B努力，名词C影响，名词D结果句意：这次失败对他有很大影响，因为这些日子他情绪很低落。haveaneffecton/upon对。。有影响考点：考查形近词的辨析【解析】【答案】C14、D【分析】试题分析：考查非谓语动词。句意：那些学生们已经和他们的父母分开有半年了，他们迫不及待地回去。因为已经发生的事实“beseparatedfromtheirparentsforhalfayear"才造成了现在”thestudentscouldn’twaittogoback“这个事实，所以是过去发生的事情持续到现在对现在产生的影响，所以用现在分词的完成式，且是students和separate为被动关系。因此用现在分词完成式被动语态。故选D。考点：考查非谓语动词【解析】【答案】D15、C【分析】试题分析：A.concepts概念，B.conflicts冲突，C.consequences后果，结果，D.credits信誉，信用，[金融]贷款，荣誉，学分，句意：我相信人类克隆是错误的，如果我们戏弄自然，我们将不得不处理由此带来的后果。所以选C。考点：考查名词辨析【解析】【答案】C三、任务型阅读(共5题，共10分)16、meet/satisfy【分析】1．meet/satisfy2．construction3．consideration/account4．Teamwork/Cooperation5．tested

6．case7．prevent/avoid8．reduce/decrease/lower9．reflect10．convenience/advantages/benefits

略。

略【解析】meet/satisfy17、Advantages【分析】71．Advantages72．quicker73．CD-quality74．updated75．easier

76．map77．communication78．testing79．trial80．late

71．Advantages优势．首先总结3G手机的优势；共四点．

72．quicker．3G手机数据传输速度比普通技术快，填quicker．

73．CD-quality．由第一段中enjoyvideoandCD-qualitymusicontheirphones可知；填CD-quality．

74．updated．由第三段中updatedfourtimesaday可知；填"最新的"．

75．easier．由第三段中Internetaccesswillalsobemuchquicker，makingiteasiertosurftheWeb可知；填"更容易的"．

76．map．由第四段中3Gphonesoffermapservices可知；填"地图"．

77．communication．由第五段中Withlivetwo-wayvideocommunication可知；填"通信；信息交流"．

78．testing．由倒数第二段中Atthemoment，Chinaisbusytestingits3G-basedtechnologies可知；填"测试"．

79．trial．由倒数第二段中Thiswillbefollowedbyatrialperiod可知；填"尝试"．

80．late．由短文最后一句话Weexpectthatthe3Glicenseswillbeseenlatenextyear可知；填late．

本文主要讲述3G手机的优势和功能；以及在中国的前景．

任务型阅读首先是一篇阅读理解．为了确保对文章准确深刻理解；同时提高解题速度，最终能顺利完成该项任务，考生必须做到：

1．注重平时词汇记忆；熟练掌握考纲词汇中常用词汇的词性转化．

2．了解文章的结构；把握全篇的文，即句与句；段与段之间的逻辑关系．

3．加强限时阅读训练；尤其是词数在400～550之间的较长篇幅的阅读训练．

4．系统训练，循序渐进，最终达到相应的解题能力要求．【解析】Advantages18、略【分析】wasSentenced2．Charges/Accusations3．shameful/disgraceful4．including=5．pity/sympathy6．forbidden/banned7．Delaying8．Arguments9．knowing=10．defense/defence【解析】略19、Purpose/Meaning/Aim/Goal【分析】1．Purpose/Meaning/Aim/Goal．理解概括题，根据第二段Doingthissimpleexercisemightevenhelpyoulivelonger，做这个简单的运动可以帮我们活的更久，故填Purpose/Meaning/Aim/Goal．

2．fail．根理解概括题，据第一段yetweareunabletoreallythinkabouttheanswer；但是我们没能真正的思考答案，故填fail．

3．Result（s）/Findings/Discovery（Discoveries）．段落总结题，根据第二段，可知介绍的是调查的结果，或者发现，故填Result（s）/Findings/Discovery（Discoveries）．

4．deal/cope．理解概括题，根据第二段havingpurposemayhelponemanagedailystress；有目标可以帮忙处理压力，故填deal/cope．

5．promoting．原词复现题，根据第二段aremorelikelytodootheractivitiesthatpromotegoodhealth．更有可能做其他的活动促进健康，故填promoting．

6．helping/serving．理解概括题，根据第三段Onlyalifelivedforothersisalifeworthwhile，只有为别人而活的生命才有价值，故填helping/serving．

7．differ/vary．理解概括题，根据第三段Thereisnotonestandardmeaningforall，没有适用所有的标准意义，故填differ/vary．

8．understand．理解概括题，根据第四段tellsyousomethingmoreaboutyourself，告诉你更多关于自己的事情，故填understand．

9．refer．理解概括题，根据倒数第三段，Isuggestnotlookingatpastanswersbeforeansweringanew，我建议别回头看，故填refer．

10．matters/counts．理解概括题，根据最后一段Whateversmallstepyoutaketowardfindingthemeaningoflifeisasteptowardamoremeaningful，andlongerlife，不管多么小的一步都是朝着更有意义更长久的生命，故填matters/counts．

文章讲述了了解自己目标的重要性；可能会使人更长寿．

考察学生的细节理解和推理判断能力，做细节理解题时一定要找到文章中的原句，和题干进行比较，再做出正确的填空．在做推理判断题不要以个人的主观想象代替文章的事实，要根据文章事实进行合乎逻辑的推理判断．【解析】Purpose/Meaning/Aim/Goal20、start/beginning【分析】1．start/beginning．考查提取信息的能力．由第一段"NewdiscoveriessuggestthattradebetweenEuropeandAsiaalongtheSilkRoadprobablybeganmanycenturiesearlierthanoncethought．"可知，新的发现表明，欧洲和亚洲之间沿丝绸之路的贸易可能比以前认为的要早许多世纪．本句的关键词为began．故填start/beginning．

2．date．考查提取信息的能力．由第二段"Otherresearchmayextendhumanactivityalongthisroutebackevenfurther，perhapsamillionyearstothemovingofhumanancestorsintoeasternAsia"可知，其他的研究可能会将人类的活动沿着这条路线延伸得更远，也许可以追溯到100万年前人类祖先迁移到东亚的时候．本句的关键词为extendback．故填date．

3．thought．考查提取信息的能力．由第二段"Otherresearchmayextendhumanactivityalongthisroutebackevenfurther，perhapsamillionyearstothemovingofhumanancestorsintoeasternAsia"可知，其他的研究可能会将人类的活动沿着这条路线延伸得更远，也许可以追溯到100万年前人类祖先迁移到东亚的时候．再结合第一段"earlierthanoncethought"．所以这一发现表明；丝绸之路的贸易可以追溯到比以前认为更早的时期．故填thought．

4．origin．考查提取信息的能力．由第三段"TheofficialoriginofEast-Westtradealongtheroadisusuallyplacedinthelate2ndcenturyBC"可知，沿路东西方贸易的正式开始通常是在公元前2世纪后期．本句的关键词为origin．故填origin．

5．Importance．考查提取信息的能力．由第三段"Hisjourneyopenedthewayforwhathavebeenthoughttobethefirstindirectcontactsbetweentheancientworld'stwosuperpowers，ChinaandRome．Chinesesilk，firsttradedtoCentralAsiaforwarhorses，wassoonfindingitswaytothemarketsofRomethroughanetworkofbusinessmen．"可知，他的旅程开启了被认为是古代世界两个超级大国--中国和罗马之间的第一次间接接触．中国的丝绸最初是用来交换战马的，很快就通过商人进入罗马市场．所以这在说明张骞出使西域的重要性．故填Importance．

6．traded．考查提取信息的能力．由第三段"Chinesesilk，firsttradedtoCentralAsiaforwarhorses，wassoonfindingitswaytothemarketsofRomethroughanetworkofbusinessmen．"可知，中国的丝绸最初是用来交换战马的，很快就通过商人进入罗马市场．本句的关键词为traded．故填traded．

7．enter．考查提取信息的能力．由第三段"Chinesesilk，firsttradedtoCentralAsiaforwarhorses，wassoonfindingitswaytothemarketsofRomethroughanetworkofbusinessmen．可知，中国的丝绸最初是用来交换战马的，很快就通过商人进入罗马市场．本句的关键词为finditswayto故填enter．

8．Conclusion．考查提取信息的能力．由最后段"ButthenewdiscoveriesshowthatChinesesilkapparentlyexistedintheWestlongbeforetheHanemperorstartedorganizedtradeovertheSilkRoad．Theresearchcouldchangethinkingabouttheearlyhistoryofworldtradeandprovideinsightsintothemystery（谜）ofjusthowandwhenEuropefirstrealizedthegloriouscultureattheotherendofEurasia．"可知．但新的发现表明；中国丝绸显然早在汉朝皇帝开始丝绸之路贸易之前就已经存在于西方了．这一研究可以改变人们对早期世界贸易历史的思考，并使人们深入了解欧洲如何以及何时意识到欧亚大陆另一端的灿烂文化．所以这是对整篇短文的总结．故填Conclusion．

9．existence．考查提取信息的能力．由最后段"ButthenewdiscoveriesshowthatChinesesilkapparentlyexistedintheWestlongbeforetheHanemperorstartedorganizedtradeovertheSilkRoad"可知；但新的发现表明，中国丝绸显然早在汉朝皇帝开始丝绸之路贸易之前就已经存在于西方了．本句的关节词为exist．故填existence．

10．realizing．考查提取信息的能力．由最后段"..whenEuropefirstrealizedthegloriouscultureattheother