专题18期末复习之短文（语法）填空15篇（期末真题模拟试题）（原卷版）

20242025学年八年级英语上学期期末复习重难点突破（人教版）专题18期末复习之短文（语法）填空15篇（期末真题+模拟试题）（1）根据短文内容及括号内所给提示，补全短文。Thesummervacationisthebesttimeforstudents.Theycangooutdoorstohavefun.Theycangotodifferent1(place)togosightseeing(观光)andenjoythebeautyofnature.Ericisan2(America)middleschoolstudentandhelovestravelingalot.Healwaystravelsinhisowncountry.Butduringthelastsummervacationhe3(do)somethingdifferent.Hewas4(interest)inChinesehistory,5heflewtoBeijingandXi’anforvacation.He6(leave)homeonJuly12thandwentbacktoNewYorkonthelastdayofthemonth.He7(have)afantasticvacation.Duringthevacation,he8(visit)manyplacesofinterestandwentshopping.Atnight,he9(take)walkstoenjoythenightviewsorkeptadiary.He10(say),“Whatawonderfulvacation!”（2）根据短文内容及括号内所给提示，补全短文。AfterreadingthebookYesMan,Idecidedtochangemylife.SoI1(start)saying“yes”toeveryquestionpeopleaskedme.Oneday,Isawaposteroutsideatravelagency(旅行社),soIwentin.Thetravelagent2(ask)mewhereIwantedtogo.ButbeforeIcouldanswer,shesaid,“Somewherehot?”Idon’tlikehotweather,butIstillsaid,“Yes.”FiveminuteslaterI3(find)myselfbookedonaflightforthenextday.ThenextdayIarrivedatthehotel.It4(be)veryhot.Ijustwantedtocheckin(登记入住),butthereceptionist(接待员)said,“Doyouneedacartothebeach?”You5(know)theanswerIgaveher.Itwasabout40℃atthebeach.Luckily,I6(bring)anumbrella.Amancametomeandasked,“Doyouwantsunglasses?”I7(have)apairinmybag,butIsaid,“Yes.”Fiveminuteslater,anotherman8(e),“Beautifulhat,sir?”Threehourslater,Ihadtwopairsofsunglasses,threehatsandawatch.WhenIgotback,thereceptionistasked,“Didyoulikethebeach?”I9(notlike)it,butIsaid,“Yes.”“Oh,there’sadivingcourse(潜水课程)tomorrow.Doyouwantmetobookaplaceforyou?”Ican’tswimverywellandIdon’tlikeit.Atthattime,Ijust

10(want)tocry(哭)…Doyouthinkitisgoodtobea“YesMan”?Pleaseletmeknow.（3）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。Emilyandherfamilytalkedabouttheirvacationtrip.Emilywantedtogotothebeach,1Alex,herbrother,wantedtogocampinginthemountains.Atlast,they2(decide)togotoaplace,andthere,theycoulddoboth(两者).They3(leave)earlythenextmorning.Intheirfather’scar,EmilyandAlexwereveryhappy.Theycouldn’twait4(get)totheplace.Twohourslater,theyarrived.Theyfoundabluelakeandgreenmountains.EmilyandAlexwereexcited—itwasgoodforbothbeach5(activity)andcamping.Thefamilyputuptheirtentfirst.Thentheywent6(climb).Theyweresurprisedtoseethebeautifulviews(风景)inthemountains.Theyalsofoundsomelovelysmallanimals7theway.Intheafternoon,EmilyandAlexstartedtobuildsandcastles(建沙堡)bythelake.Itwas2(enjoy)tofeelthesandundertheirfeetandthesunontheirfaces.Butjustastheyfinishedtheirwork,itstartedraining.Luckily,theytook9(umbrella)withthem,sotheydidn’tgetwet.Thatnight,thefamilysataroundacampfire(篝火),singinghappily.“Thetripis10(wonder),”saidEmily.“Iloveit!”（4）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入适当的内容或括号内单词的正确形式。ManypeopleliketowatchTV.WatchingTVisoneof1(important)thingsoftheday.TVbringstheoutsideworldcloser2people’shomes.Somepeoplesaytheworldis3(small)thanbeforebecauseofTV.What’s4(happen)inothercountries?Howdopeopleliveinplacesfaraway?Isthereagoodsportsgamesomewhere?What’slivinginthedeepestpartofthesea?Ifyouwant5(answer)theseandother6(kind)ofquestions,justturnontheTVandwatchit.Youcanseeandlearnalot.Ofcourse,peoplecanalsolearn7readingorlisteningtotheradio.ButwithTV,theycanlearnbetterand8(easy),becausetheycanbothhearandseesomething.TVhelpstoopenoureyesandithelpstoopenourminds,9.TVoften10(give)usnewideas.WelearnnewerandbetterwaysofdoingsomethingfromTV.Don’tyouthinkso?（5）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。Joylovesinstantnoodles(方便面)．Sheeatsthematleast1(one)aweek.Shehasawaytomakethemmoredelicious.She2(write)，“AlthoughIknowitisnotgood3metoeatalot，Istillloveinstantnoodles—Ithinktheyarecheapanddelicious.WhenIcook4(they)，Ioftenadd(加)somethingtomakethemmoredelicious.”“Idiscard(丢弃)theirflavorings(调味品)．Imakethe‘flavoring’by5(my)．WhenIcookthenoodles，Ialwaysput6

egginthem.Iloveeggs.Theyareoneofmy7(favorite)．SometimesIputsomepiecesofmeat.I8putsomevegetables，sometimescabbagesandsometimesbroccoli.YesterdayItriedtomatoes.They9(taste)great！NexttimeI'dliketotrysomebeans.10Ienjoyinstantnoodles，Ioftengoforawalkinthepark.Ifeelgreat.”（6）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。Doyouhavelotsoffriends?Whatdoyouthinkoffriendsandfriendship?Aretheyvery1(importance)toyou?Someofyour2(friend)mayhavedifferentviewsandinterests,whilesomelikedoingthesamethingsasyou.Doyouwantyourfriendstobedifferentfromyouorbe3toyou?Youmaylikefriendswhohavethesameinterestsasyou.ButIreallydon’tcareas4wearefriends.Ihavetwogoodfriends,PeterandJames.Peteris5(like)me.Iamaquietboy,andPeterisalsoquiet.We6studyattheNo.1MiddleSchool.Andweenjoy7(read)booksandsurfingtheInternet.Onweekends,weoftengotothelibrary8playontheputertogether.ButJamesisverydifferentfromus.Helikesplayingballgames,andheismoreathleticthanus.Heisalot9(outgoing)thanus.Helikestalkingandoftenmakesus10(laugh).Yousee,itisnotnecessaryforfriendstobethesame.Doyouagreewithme?（7）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。Ihaveagoodfriend.HisnameisNick.Bothofuslikewatchingmoviesandallkindsoftalentshows.LastSundayafternoon,wewenttothecinematogether.Thecinemawasthe1(close)toourhomes,sowewalkedthere.Ithasthebiggestscreensandthemostfortable2(seat)intown.Youcansitthere3(fortable),watchgreatmoviesandenjoyyourtime4yourfriends.WesawafunnymoviecalledHi,Mom.Ithoughtitwasthe5(funny)movie.6wegotoutofthecinema,wewenttoarestaurant7(have)ameal.Thefoodintherestaurantisreallydeliciousandit’sthecheapestintown.Thenwewenthomeandwatched8talentshowonTV.Itwasveryinterestingtowatchotherpeopleshow9(they)talents.Everyperformerwasgoodatsomething,andsomeofthemwere10(true)talented.（8）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。Doyouknowthegirlwearingtraditionalclothesinthepicture?Yes,hernameisLiZiqi,1girlwithlongstraighthair.Li2(live)inavillageinSichuanProvinceinSouthwestChina.ShemakesvideosabouthowtocooktraditionalChinesefood.“Ithoughtitwouldbeinterestingforpeopletoknowwherethefoodesfrom,”Lisaid.Hervideosgetpeople3theworldtoknowmoreaboutChinesefood.Intoday’ssupermarkets,peoplecan4(easy)getanythingfromallovertheworldsuchassoysauce(酱油).SoysauceisoftenusedinChinese5(kitchen).Butfewpeopleknowhowtomakethesource,especiallyyoungpeople.However,29yearoldLiZiqishowedpeoplehowsoysaucewasmadeinhervideo.LastDecember,Li6(put)avideoabouthowtomakesoysauceontoYouTube.7morepeopleknowaboutsoysaucemaking.Acraft(手艺)withover3,0008(year)history.Thevideoattracted(吸引)lotsofpeopleandpeopleallovertheworldwatcheditover4.5milliontime.Moreandmorepeopleinthecountrysideshare(分享)9livesandnaturestylecraftsontheInternet.Andthisisagoodwayof10(get)theworldtoknowmoreabouttraditionalChineseculture.Ifyou’refree,wouldyouliketolearnacraftlikeher?（9）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。Atthestartoftheyear,lotsofpeopleoftenmaketheirownNewYear’s1(resolution).Whataboutyou?Doyouknowwhatkindofresolutionsyoushouldmake?First,yourNewYear’sresolutionsshouldbegoodforyou.Theycanbeaboutyourschoolwork.Forexample,youcanpromise2(you)thatyouaregoingtofinishyourhomeworkontime.Theycanalsobeaboutyourphysical3(healthy).Butwhateverresolutionsyoumake,youshouldmakesurethattheycanhelpimproveyourlifeorhave4(do)withself­improvement.Second,yourNewYear’sresolutionsshouldnotbeverydifficult5(keep).Before86(make)them,youshouldthinkcarefullyifyouareabletokeepyourresolutions.Don’tmakeresolutionsthatare7(possible)tokeep.Youshouldkeepyourresolutionssmallandsimpleandthenyoucankeepthem8(simple).Afteryoumakesomegoodandrealistic(现实的)resolutions,don’tforget9(make)aplan.10(write)downwhatyouneedtodoeverydayisverynecessary,andthendoit.（10）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。Lilyisamiddleschoolstudent.Sheisshyandunpopularwithherclassmates.Butshehasmany1(hobby),andshelikesplayingsoccerbest.Herclassmatesalwaysplaytricksonherforherinterestinsoccer.Lily2(question)herselfonce.Finally,she3(clear)knewthatwhatshewantedwastobeagreatsoccerplayer.Everyday,afteringbackfromschool,Lilyquicklyfinishesherhomeworkandgoesouttopractisesoccer.HermotherknowsLily’slovefor4sportandalwaysencourageshertoplay.Astimegoesby,Lily’sskillshavebeengreatly5(improve).Oneday,theschoolsaidtherewouldbeasoccergame.6Lilywantedtogiveitatry.Beforethepetition,shepracticedeven7(hard)thanbefore.Shetookpartinthegameandherclassmatesmadefunof8(she)again.WhileLilyjusttriedherbesttoscoregoals,oneafteranother.TheotherstudentsweresurprisedtoseehowwellLilyplayed.Theirteamdidbest9herhelp.Theyevenwonthegameintheend.Withherhardwork,Lily10(prove)herselftoothers.Ifyou’redetermined(坚定的)likeher,youcanmakeyourdreametrueoneday.（11）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。Scientistsaretryingtomakedifferentrobotstohelphumans.LastyearscientistsatNorthwesternUniversity1(show)anewkindofrobot.Theyarejusthalfamillimeterwide(一毫米宽).Theyaretheworld’s2(small)robots.Andtheylook103crabs(螃蟹).So4dotheserobotswork?Infact,thescientistscanwarmthemupwithlasers(激光).Bywarmingupdifferent5(part)oftherobots,thescientistscanmakethemmoveindifferentways.Rightnowtherobotsaren’tso6(use).Alltheycandoistomovewhenlasersshine(照耀)onthem.Somethinkthereisnoneedtostudythem,butthescientists7(agree).Theybelievetheserobotswillbehelpfulin8(create)muchmoresmallrobotsinthefuture.Also,onedaythesesmallrobotswill9(probable)workinverysmallspaces.Ormaybetheycangetintothehumanbodytohelpwithmedical(医学的)problems.Nobodyknowswhat10(happen)inthefuture.（12）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。ChineseNewYearis1importantfestivalinChina.Peopleliketospendtime2theirfamilyatthistime.Theycookmany3(kind)ofdeliciousfood.Thentheyhaveabigdinner.ThedumplingisoneofthespecialsofChineseNewYear.It4(have)ahistoryofabout1,800years.Itis5(get)popularevenaroundtheworldnow.Sometimespeopleputacoin(硬币)inoneofthedumplings.Ifyoueatthedumplingwiththecoin,you’llbe6(luck)inthenextyear.Theythinkitcan7(bring)goodluck.Usually,peoplemakedumplingswithmeatandvegetables.There8(be)alsomanyotherkindsofdumplings.FishisanotherluckyfoodforChinesepeople.InChinese,“fish”9

(sound)like“surplus”(盈余).Chinesepeopleliketohaveasurplusattheendofayear.IfyouetoChina,don’tforget10(taste)thesespecials.（13）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。Whatwouldpeopleliketoeatontheirbirthday?Theanswerwouldbedifferentindifferent1(country).Inmanyplaces,peoplehavebirthdaycakes2candles.Thenumberofcandlesistheperson’sage.Thebirthdaypersonmustmake3wishandblowoutthecandles.Ifheorshe4(blow)outallthecandlesinonego,thewishwilletrue.In5UK,peoplesometimesputacandyinabirthdaycake.Thechildwiththecandyis6(luck).InChina,itis7(get)populartohaveacakeonyourbirthdaynow.Butmanypeoplestilleatverylongnoodlesfortheirbirthday.Theynevercutupthenoodles8thelongnoodlesareasymbol(象征)oflonglife.Insomeplaces,Chinesepeoplealsoeateggson9(they)birthday.Theyareasymboloflifeandgoodluck.Allofthesebirthdayfoodsmaybe10,buttheideasarethesame.Theybringgoodlucktothebirthdayperson.（14）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。MostpeoplebuylotsofpresentsjustbeforeChristmas.1somepeoplethinkwebuytoomuch.Theystart2specialdaycalledBuyNothingDay.Theydon’twantanyonetogo3(shop)onthatday.BuyNothingDayis4November29.ItisafterThanksgiving.Often,beforeChristmasweseemanyads(广告)in5(n