中考一模测试《英语卷》附答案解析

一、解答题（共14小题，满分25分）

1.A.Sorry.Idon'tknow.

B.Yes,ofcourse.

C.Yes,Ineedhelp.

2.A.It's726815.

B.Itsnotmine.

C.Itsblack.

3.A.Welldone!

B.Ihopeso.

C.Goodidea!

4.A.No,I'mnot.

B.Sorry,Ididn't.

C.Yes,I'dloveto.

5.A.That'llbegreat!

B.You'rewelcome.

C.Itdoesn*tmatter.

6.Whatdoesthewomanwanttobuy?

A.AT-shirt.

B.TwoT-shirts.

C.Twoshirts.

7.WhatisLindadoing?

A.Sheiscounting.

B.Sheiswashing.

C.Sheiscooking.

8.WherewasLinglingborn?

A.Inasmalltown.

B.Inasmallvillage.

C.InShandongProvince.

9.Whatisthemangoingtodoattheweekend?

A.Stayathome.

B.Staywithhisparents.

C.Goshopping.

10.Howdoesthemanspeakergotoschool?

A.Bybike.

B.Onfoot.

C.Bybus.

11.听下面一段对话，回答第11至13题.

11.What'stheprobablerelationshipbetweenthespeakers?

A.Fatheranddaughter.

B.Friends.

C.Motherandson.

12.WhyisNancymovingtoQingdao?

A.Shemissesherfriendsthere.

B.Herfatherhasgotajobthere.

C.Sheisgoingtouniversitythere.

13.WhatwillNancydowhenshegetstoQingdao?

A.Telephonetheman.

B.Writetoheroldteachers.

C.Keepintouchwithheraunts.

14.听下面一段对话，回答第14至16题.

14.Wheredoesthemanwanttogo?

A.ToWangfujingDajie.

B.ToDongChang'anJie.

C.ToXiChang'anJie.

15.Whatdoesthemanwanttobuy?

A.Apicturebook.

B.Astorybook.

C.Aguidebook.

16.Whatdocsthemanwanttovisit?

A.Thebank.

B.TheNationalStadium.

C.Thepolicestation.

17.听下面一段对话，回答第17至20题.

17.WhereisTaylor?

A.OntheGreatWall.

B.Inazoo.

C.Atasupermarket

18.HowmanypeopledoesTaylormentiontohismum?

A.One.

B.Two.

C.Three.

19.WhatdoesTaylor'smumwantTaylortodo?

A.Gobacktoschool.

B.Buysomeicecream.

C.Takesomephotos

20.HowdoesTaylorfeelaboutthetrip?

A.Bored.

B.Pleased.

C.Surprised.

21.听下面一段独白.独白后有5个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选

项，并标在试卷的相应位置.听独白前，你有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各

小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间.该段独白读两遍.

21.Wheredoesthemonologue（独臼）probablytakeplace?

A.Inaclassroom.

B.Inapostoffice.

C.Inalostandfoundoffice.

22.Whosekeysarelost?

A.Jack*s.B.Alice's.C.Cindy's.

23.WhoisJack?

A.Heisateacher.B.Heisaworker.C.Heisthemonitor.

24.Whenwilltheclasshaveaparty?

A.OnMonday.B.OnTuesday.C.OnWednesday.

25.Howmanykindsofthingsarethestudentsaskedtodo?

A.Three.B.Five.C.Six.

二、阅读理解阅读下列短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个能回答所提

问题或能完成所给句子的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑.

A

Just28yearsago,BerlinwasacitydividedintotwobytheBerlinWall.HowexcitedpeoplewereastheBerlinWall

camedown.Sincethen,BerlinhasbecomeoneofthecoolestcitiesinEurope.HerearethemainreasonswhyI

thinkBerliniscool.

First,Berlinhascheaphotelsandeverydayobjects（物品）.Youneedn'tworryaboutspendingtoomuchmoney

whenvisitingBerlin.

Second,Berlinknowshowtogiveparties,andthereisafestivalhereeverymonthoftheyear.Perhapsthemost

famousistheBerlinInternationalFilmFestival（theBIFF）.

Third,Berlinhasbeautifulbuildingsofitsown.TheBrandenburgGateisoneofthecity'smostfamous

buildings.It'sthesymbol（象征）ofmorethan200yearsofhistory.TheTVTowerisasgoodastheEiffelTower

inParisandtheLondonEye.

Lastly.Berlinisacityoflivingart.Artistscancreateworksofartonthesidesofbuildings.

IfyouwanttovisitaEuropeancitywithculture,cheapobjectsandlotsofcolours,Berlinistheplacetobe.What

areyouwaitingfbr?GettoEurope'scoolestcitybeforeanyoneelsediscoversit

1.TheBerlinWallcamedownin_.

A.1969.B.1979C.1989D.1999.

2.ThewriterdoesNOTtellusthat_inBerlin.

A.everydayobjectsarccheap

B.howoftenafestivalisheld

C.peopleknowhowtogiveparties

DinwhichmonththeBIFFisheld

3.Accordingtothe4lhparagraph（段落）._greatbuildingsofBerlinarementioned.

A.twoB.three.C.fourD.five

4Thewritersuggeststhatwe__.

A.createworksofart

B.chooseBerlinasthecitytovisit

C.bui'dsometowersliketheEiffelTower

D.discoveracoolercitythanBerlintovisit

5.Whichisthebesttitle（题目）forthepassage?

A.Berlin'sfestivals

B.Berlin-areallycoolcity

C.Berlin'sbeautifulbuildings

D.Berlin-acityoflivingart.

B

EveryyearonmybirthdaysinceIwas11,awhitegardenia（桓子花）wassenttomyhouse.Nocardevercame

withit.Callstotheflowershopwerenothelpfulatall.AftersometimeIstoppedtryingtofindoutthesender's

nameandwasjustpleasedwiththebeautifulflower,insoftpinkpaper.

Icouldn'tstopimaginingwhothegivermightbe.Someofmyhappiestmomentswerespentdaydreaming（幻

想）aboutthesender.Mymotherencouragedthesedaydreams.She'daskmeifIhadbeenespeciallykindto

someone.PerhapsitwasoneofmyclassmatesPerhapsitwastheoldmanwho1oncehelped.Asagirl,1had

morefunimaginingthatitmightbeaboythatIhadmet.

Amonthbeforemyhighschoolgraduation（毕业），myfatherdied.IwassosadthatIbecamecompletely

uninterestedinmycominggraduationdance,andIdidn'tcarewhetherIhadanewdressornot.Mymother,inher

ownsadness,wouldnotletmemiss（过）anyofthosethings.Shewantedherchildrentofeelloved.Infact,my

motherwantedherchildrentoseethemselvesmuchlikethegardenia：lovely,strongandperfect.

MymotherdiedtenyearsafterIwasmarried.Thatwastheyearthegardeniastoppedcoming.

6.Thewriterreceived_onherbirthdaysinceshewas11.

A.awhitegardenia

B.acard

C.acardandsoftpinkpaper

D.agardeniaandacard

7.Thewriterwasvery_whenshewasimaginingwhosenttheflower.

A.happyB.sad

C.worriedD.nervous

8.Itcanbeinferred（推断）fromthepassagethat_.

A.thewriterdidn'tgetanewdressforthedance

B.thewriterprobablyjoinedinthegraduationdance

C.thewriter'sfatherdiedtenyearsearlierthanhermother

D.thewriter'sfatherreceivedagardeniaoneachofhisbirthdays

9.Thewritergotthegardeniasfrom_onherbirthdays.

A.herclassmateB.theoldmanC.theboyD.hermother

10.Thepassagemainlytalksabout_.

A.whatagardeniameant

B.whatagirldreamedabout

C.howamotherlovedherchildren

D.howadaughtermissedherfather.

C

Lotsofstudentsknowwhatamarathon（马拉松赛跑）is,butperhapstheydon'tknowwhatatriathlonis.The

triathlonisasportthathasthreeparts-swimming,bicyclingandrunning.Itisnotaneasy卬ort,butaman

namedJoeSalterisverygoodatit.Afewmonthsago,hefinishedaspecialtriathlon-hejuggled（抛起接住）

threeballsallthetimeduringthetriathlon.Thatistosay,hekeptonthrowingandcatchingthreeballswhilehe

wasswimming»ridingabicycleandrunning.

31-year-oldJoeisfromFlorida,theUSA.Helovesjugglingandhestartedattheageof8.Joedidwellin

juggling.Later,hegottheideatodoatriathlonandjuggleatthesametimetomakeitmorefun.Manyjuggling

fanslaughedathisideaandthoughtitwasjustajoke.ButJoedidn'tgiveupandhekeptpractisingit.Becauseof

hishardwork,hemadeitatlast.

Talkingabouthistriathlon,Joesaidswimmingwasthehardestpart."Itwasdifficultandcomplex（复杂的），"he

said."Ibasicallyonlyusedmylegs,soittookquitealotofwork.Also,swimminginopenwatermadeitalittle

harder.Itwasnotlikeinapool.”

11.Accordingtothewriter,thecommontriathlon_.

A.isadifficultsport

B.ismorefamousthanthemarathon

C.includesthethreepartsandjuggling

D.includesthemarathonandswimming

12.Joe'striathlonwasspecialbecause_duringthetriathlon.

A.hepickedupthreeballs

B.heplayedjuggling

Checarriedhisbicycleonhisshoulder

D.hethrewawayallhisballs

13.ManyjugglingfansthoughtJoe'sidea_.

A.couldnotberealized

B.shouldnotbelaughedat

C.shouldberealizedassoonaspossible

D.couldmaketriathlonmoreexciting

14.Theunderlined（画线的）partMmadeit"inthe2ndparagraphprobablymeans_.

A.forgot

B.faile

C.succeeded

Dleft

15.SwimmingwasthehardestpartfbrJoemainlybecause_.

A.heswaminopenwater

B.hisswimmingskillswerebad

C.hewasverytiredwhenswimming

D.healmostcouldonlyswimwithhislegs.

三、完形填空阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从短文后所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中,

选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑.

Amangotanewcarandhewasveryproudofit.Oneday,whenhecamebackhome,hesawhisthree-year-old

sonhappilyhittingthenewcarwithatoy16.Hebrokeoffthepaintonthecar.Themanwasso17that

herantohisson,tookawayhishammer（锤子）fromhim,andusedthehammertohittheboy's18ashard

ashecouldforpunishment.Thepoorboycried19buthisfatherdidn'tcareatall.

Whenthefathercalmeddown,hetookhissontothe20assoonashecould.Althoughthe

doctortriedtosavethebrokenbones,hehadto21thefingersfrombothoftheboy'shands

intheend.

Whentheboy22in（hehospitalandsawhishands,heinnocently（天真地）said,

"Daddy,I'msorryaboutyourcar."Thenheasked,"Butwhenaremyfingersgoingtogrowback?"Thefatherfeltvery

sadandregrettedthisverymuch.

Thinkaboutthisstorywhensomeonesteps（踩）23yourfeetandyouwanttoargue（争吵）with

him.Thinkfirstbeforeyou24yourpatiencewithsomeone.Carscanbebroken,25bonesandhurl

feelingsoftencan't.Soalwaysremember:excusingisgreaterthanargumentandthinkbeforeyouact!

16.A.gunB.hammerC.planeD.car

17.A.satisfiedB.afraidC.patientD.angry

18.A.handsB.feetC.backD.head

19A.silentlyB.softlyC.proudlyD.loudly

20.A.schoolB.shopC.hospitalD.restaurant

21.A.cutB.connectC.cleanD.fix

22.A.wentupB.caughtupC.wokeupD.hurriedup

23.A.inB.onC.byD.at

24.A.loseB.shareC.protectD.show

25.A.andB.soC.orD.but

四、补全对话）根据对话内容，在每个标有题号的空白处填入一个适当的句子，使对话完整,

合乎情境.

A：Hi,Lingling.ThisisTonyspeaking.AreyougettingreadyforSpringFestival?

B：26We'requitebusynow.

A：27?

B：I'mmakingbigredlanterns.28?

A：Yes,Ilikethemverymuch.Theyareverybeautiful.Isyourfatherhelpingyou?

B：29He'sstillatwork.

A：Whafsyourmotherdoing?

B：Sheiscleaningthehouseandputtingthingsaway.

A：Oh,Iknowyou'rebusypreparingfbrthefestival.Well,wishyouahappySpringFestibval.

B：30.

五、语法填空阅读下面材料，在空白处按要求填入适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式,每

空1个单词.

（2017.山东聊城）DreamHouseinCaliforniaisnotahousefbronlyoneortwochildren.It'sahousefbr

many31（kid）.It'safamily.It'sthefuture.

Imagine32（live）inahospitalfbrmanyyearsbecauseofillness.Imaginethatonestaysinacold

street33（连词）thereisnootherplacetostay.Thesechildrenneedhelp.34（代词）needDrcam

House.

Manyyearsago,alittlegirlnamedCollinRose35（decide）thatwhenshegrewup,shewouldoffera

warmhome36（介词）thosesickandhomelesschildren.Whenshegrewup,shebecame37（冠词）

nurseandmadeherdrcamcometrue.InNovember2003,CollinRosesetupDreamHouse.CollinRose'sefforts

have38（encourage）manypeopletohelpsickandhomelesschildren."Everychildshouldhaveahappy

childhood.Wemayhelpmakethesechildren'slives39（good）thanbefore.Yoursmallhelpmay

40（great）changetheirlives.Nohelpistoosmall."CollinRosesaid.

六、单词拼写（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）根据下面所给英语句子的句意及括号内

所给汉语或音标提示写出单词的正确形式.每空1个单词.

41.Thatmeanswehaveabetter___（机会）ofwinning.

42.1can___（几乎不）believewe'reinthecitycentre.

43.Goldilocks__（注意到）alittlehouse,soshehurriedtowardsit.

44.Alice_（跟随）thewhiterabbitandfelldownaholeintheground.

45.Somepaperbookswerehugeoneswiththousandsof_（页）.

46.TheDanubegoes/Oru；/Vienna.

47.Thatisalmostone_/fifB/oftheworld'spopulation.

48.Thetigerisavery/la：dJanimalandusuallylivesalone.

49.We__lpro'vaid]books.andwesettestseveryweektocheckyourprogress.

50.HegoesontheInternettocheckthetimesoftrainsandbuy/'tikits/.

七、阅读表达阅读下面短文，根据其内容完成后面各项任务.

It'sdifficultwhenyouhavenogoodfriendsaround-maybebecauseyouhavemovedtoadifferentschoolora

differentclassoryouresickathome.没有朋友你也许会感到寂寞.Youwanttohavenewfriends.Buthowto

makethem?Howdoyoustart?Howdoyougetalongwithpeople?Herearefivewaystohelpyoutodothese.

Greet（问候）people

Greetpeopleandhopethattheyhaveagoodday-whatevertimeofdayitis.Itdoesn'thurtanypeople.Italso

makespeoplethinkyou'refriendly.

Share

Takesomethingtoeatinyourpocket.Askifpeoplewouldliketohavesome,andatthe

sametimehandittothem.

Helppeople

Simpleactions»likehelpingpeoplecarrysomethingoropeningadoorshowyourkindness.

Smile

Perhapssmilingistheeasiestwaytointroduceyourself.There'sagreatreasonwhyittakesfewermuscles（肌肉）

tosmilethantocry.Naturejustwishesustosmilemore.

Respect（尊敬）others

Theworld'sfullofdifferences.Solearntorespectothers.Itistheonlywayotherpeoplewillrespectyou.

51.将文中划线的汉语句子译成英语.

52.将文中划线的英语句子译成汉语.

53.Whatdoesthewriteradviseustotakeinourpockets?

54.Whichtakesmoremuscles»smilingorcrying?

55.Whatdoestheunderlinedword"lt"inthelastsentencereferto（指的是）?

八、书面表达

56.假定你是张华，你在外地学习的好朋友王伟发电子邮件向你请教如何学好英语.请你根据以下要点用英

语给他回封电子邮件.

内容包括：

（1）看英语电影、听英语歌曲，猜测生词意思.

⑵与外教交谈.

（3）把单词写在纸条上，利用纸条记忆单词.

注意：

（1）词数：80左右；

（2）可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯：

（3）开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数.

DearWangWei>

Ireceivedyouremailyesterday.Intheemail,youaskedmehowtoimproveyourEnglish.NowI'dliketogive

yousomeadvice._________________________

Thesearemysuggestions.Ihopetheyareusefultoyou.

Yours）

ZhangHua.

答案与解析

一、解答题（共14小题，满分25分）

1.A.Sorry,Idon'tknow.

B.Yes,ofcourse.

C.Yes,Ineedhelp.

2.A.It's726815.

B.It'snotmine.

C.It'sblack.

3.A.Welldone!

B.Ihopeso.

C.Goodidea!

4.A.No»I'mnot.

B.Sorry,Ididn't.

C.YesiI'dloveto.

5.A.That'llbegreat!

B.You'rewelcome.

C.Itdoesn'tmatter.

6.Whatdoesthewomanwanttobuy?

A.AT-shirt.

B.TwoT-shirts.

C.Twoshirts.

7.WhatisLindadoing?

A.Sheiscounting.

B.Sheiswashing.

C.Sheiscooking.

8.WherewasLinglingborn?

A.Inasmalltown.

B.Inasmallvillage.

C.InShandongProvince.

9.Whatisthemangoingtodoattheweekend?

A.Stayathome.

B.Staywithhisparents.

C.Goshopping.

10.Howdoesthemanspeakergotoschool?

A.Bybike.

B.Onfoot.

C.Bybus.

11.听下面一段对话，回答第11至13题.

11.What'stheprobablerelationshipbetweenthespeakers?

A.Fatheranddaughter.

B.Friends.

C.Motherandson.

12.WhyisNancymovingtoQingdao?

A.Shemissesherfriendsthere.

B.Herfatherhasgotajobthere.

C.Sheisgoingtouniversitythere.

13.WhatwillNancydowhenshegetstoQingdao?

A.Telephonetheman.

B.Writetoheroldteachers.

C.Keepintouchwithheraunts.

14.听下面一段对话，回答第14至16题.

14.Wheredoesthemanwanttogo?

A.ToWangfujingDajie.

B.ToDongChang'anJie.

C.ToXiChang'anJie.

15.Whatdoesthemanwanttobuy?

A.Apicturebook.

B.Astorybook.

C.Aguidebook.

16.Whatdoesthemanwanttovisit?

A.Thebank.

B.TheNationalStadium.

C.Thepolicestation.

17.听下面一段对话，回答第17至20题.

17.WhereisTaylor?

A.OntheGreatWall.

B.Inazoo.

C.Atasupermarket

18.HowmanypeopledoesTaylormentiontohismum?

A.One.

B.Two.

C.Three.

19.WhatdoesTaylor'smumwantTaylortodo?

A.Gobacktoschool.

B.Buysomeicecream.

C.Takesomephotos

20.HowdoesTaylorfeelaboutthetrip?

A.Bored.

B.Pleased.

C.Surprised.

21.听下面一段独白.独白后有5个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选

项，并标在试卷的相应位置.听独白前，你有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各

小题洛给出5秒钟的作答时间.该段独白读两遍.

21.Wheredoesthemonologue（独白）probablytakeplace?

A.Inaclassroom.

B.Inapostoffice.

C.Inalostandfoundoffice.

22.Whosekeysarelost?

A.Jack's.B.Alice*s.C.Cindy's.

23.WhoisJack?

A.Heisateacher.B.Heisaworker.C.Heisthemonitor.

24.Whenwilltheclasshaveaparty?

A.OnMonday.B.OnTuesday.C.OnWednesday.

25.Howmanykindsofthingsarethestudentsaskedtodo?

A.Three.B.Five.C.Six.

二、阅读理解阅读下列短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个能回答所提

问题或能完成所给句子的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑.

A

Just28yearsago,BerlinwasacitydividedintotwobytheBerlinWall.HowexcitedpeoplewereastheBerlinWall

camedown.Sincethen,Berlinhasbecomeoneof(hecoolestcitiesinEurope.HerearethemainreasonswhyI

thinkBerliniscool.

First,Berlinhascheaphotelsandeverydayobjects(物品).Youneedn'tworryaboutspendingtoomuchmoney

whenvisitingBerlin.

Second.Berlinknowshowtogiveparties,andthereisafestivalhereeverymonthoftheyear.Perhapsthemost

famousistheBerlinInternationalFilmFestival(theBIFF).

Third,Berlinhasbeautifulbuildingsofitsown.TheBrandenburgGateisoneofthecity'smostfamous

buildings.It'sthesymbol(象征)ofmorethan200yearsofhistory.TheTVTowerisasgoodastheEiffelTower

inParisandtheLondonEye.

Lastly,Berlinisacityoflivingart.Artistscancreateworksofartonthesidesofbuiidings.

IfyouwanttovisitaEuropeancitywithculture,cheapobjectsandlotsofcolours>Berlinis(heplacetobe.What

areyouwaitingfbr?GettoEurope'scoolestcitybeforeanyoneelsediscoversit

1.TheBerlinWallcamedownin_.

A.1969.B.1979C.1989D.1999.

2.ThewriterdoesNOTtellusthat_inBerlin.

A.everydayobjectsarecheap

B.howoftenafestivalisheld

C.peopleknowhowtogiveparties

D.inwhichmonththeBIFFisheld

3.Accordingtothe4lhparagraph（段落）._greatbuildingsofBerlinarementioned.

A.twoB.three.C.fourD.five

4.Thewritersuggeststhatwe_.

A.createworksofart

B.chooseBerlinasthecitytovisit

C.bui'dsometowersliketheEiffelTower

D.discoveracoolercitythanBerlintovisit

5.Whichisthebesttitle（题目）forthepassage?

A.Berlin'sfestivals

B.Berlin-areallycoolcity

C.Berlin'sbeautifulbuildings

D.Berlin-acityoflivingart.

［答案］1.C2.D3.A4.B5.B

［解析］

短文大意：柏林已成为欧洲最酷的城市。柏林有便宜的旅馆和日常物品，柏林有聚会和柏林国际电影节，

柏林有自己的漂亮的建筑，你还等什么？去欧洲最酷的城市柏林旅游吧。

［1题详解］

推理判断题。根据第一段前两句Just28yearsago,BerlinwasacitydividedintotwobytheBerlinWall.可知,

柏林墙是在28年前倒塌的，也就是1989年。故选C。

［2题详解］

细节理解题。根据第三段内容可知，文中只是提到了柏林电影节，没有说明当行电影节的月份日期。故选

Do

［3题详解］

细节理解题。根据第四段TheBrandenburgGateisoneofthecity,smostfamousbuildings.TheTVTowerisas

goodastheEiffelTowerinParisandtheLondonEye可知，提到了“勃兰登堡门”和"电视塔’’这两个伟大的建筑

物。故选:A。

［4题详解］

主旨大意题。根据最后一段GettoEurope'scoolestcitybeforeanyoneelsediscoversit可知，作者建议我们城

市旅行时选择柏林。故选B。

[5题详解]

最佳标题。根据短文大意可知，本文主要介绍了欧洲最酷的城市柏林。因此Berlin-areallycoolcily作为题

目最合适。故选Bo

B

EveryyearonmybirthdaysinceIwas11,awhitegardenia（桅子花）wassenttomyhouse.Nocardevercame

withit.Callstotheflowershopwerenothelpfulalall.AftersometimeIstoppedtryingtofindoutthesender's

nameandwasjustpleasedwiththebeautifulflower,insoftpinkpaper.

Icouldn'tstopimaginingwhothegivermightbe.Someofmyhappiestmomentswerespentdaydreaming（幻

想）aboutthesender.Mymotherencouragedthesedaydreams.She'daskmeifIhadbeenespeciallykindto

someone.PerhapsitwasoneofmyclassmatesPerhapsitwastheoldmanwhoIoncehelped.Asagirl,Ihad

morefunimaginingthatitmightbeaboythatIhadmet.

Amonthbeforemyhighschoolgraduation（毕业），myfatherdied.IwassosadthatIbecamecompletely

uninterestedinmycominggraduationdance,andIdidn'tcarewhetherIhadanewdressornot.Mymother,inher

ownsadness,wouldnotletmemiss（过）anyofthosethings.Shewantedherchildrentofeelloved.Infact,my

motherwantedherchildrentoseethemselvesmuchlikethegardenia：lovely,strongandperfect.

MymotherdiedtenyearsafterIwasmarried.Thatwastheyearthegardeniastoppedcoming.

6.Thewriterreceived_onherbirthdaysinceshewas11.

A.awhitegardenia

B.acard

C.acardandsoftpinkpaper

D.agardeniaandacard

7.Thewriterwasvery_whenshewasimaginingwhosenttheflower.

A.happyB.sad

C.worriedD.nervous

8.Itcanbeinferred（推断）fromthepassagethat_.

A.thewriterdidn'tgetanewdressforthedance

B.thewriterprobablyjoinedinthegraduationdance

C.thewriter'sfatherdiedtenyearsearlierthanhermother

D.thewriter'sfatherreceivedagardeniaoneachofhisbirthdays

9.Thewritergotthegardeniasfrom_onherbirthdays.

A.herclassmateB.theoldmanC.theboyD.hermother

10.Thepassagemainlytalksabout_.

A.whatagardeniameant

B.whatagirldreamedabout

C.howamotherlovedherchildren

D.howadaughtermissedherfather.

［答案］6.A7.A8.B9.D10.C

［解析］

本文主要描述了母亲对作者的爱，通过事例阐述了母亲如何爱孩子的。

［6题洋解］

根据文章第一句EveryyearonmybirthdaysinceIwas11,awhitegardenia（桅子花）wassenttomyhouse.

可知，作者自从十一岁以来生日上会收到一束桅子花。故选A。

［7题详解］

根据第二段前两句Icouldn'tstopimaginingwhothegivermightbe.Someofmyhappiestmomentswerespent

daydreaming（幻想）aboutthesendernJ,作者在想是谁送的花时非常高兴。故选A。

［8题详解］

根据第三段Mymother,inherownsadness,wouldnotletmemiss（过）anyofthosethings.Shewantedher

childrentofeelloved…的描述可推知，作者的妈妈可能会让作者参加毕业聚会，她想让她的孩子感受到爱，

希望孩子像桅子花一样：可爱、坚强、完美。故选B。

［9题详解］

根据短文最后一段MymotherdiedtenyearsafterIwasmarried.Thatwastheyearthegardeniastoppedcoming

可知，作者的妈妈去世后，就没再收到桅子花，说明生日收到的布子花是其妈妈送的。故选D。

“0题详解］

根据短文大意可知，本文主要描述了母亲对作者的爱，阐述了母亲如何爱孩子的。所以howamotherlovedher

children为本文题目最合适。故选C。

C

Lotsofstudentsknowwhatamarathon（马拉松赛跑）is,butperhapstheydon'tknowwhatatriathlonis.The

triathlonisasportthathasthreeparts-swimming,bicyclingandrunning.Itisnotaneasysport,butaman

namedJoeSalterisverygoodatit.Afewmonthsago,hefinishedaspecialtriathlon-hejuggled（抛起接住）

threeballsallthetimeduringthetriathlon.Thatistosay,hekeptonthrowingandcatchingthreeballswhilehe

wasswimming,ridingabicycleandrunning.

31-year-oldJoeisfromFlorida,theUSA.Helovesjugglingandhestartedattheageof8.Joedidwellin

juggling.Later,hegottheideatodoatriathlonandjuggleatthesametimetomakeitmorefun.Manyjuggling

fanslaughedathisideaandthoughtitwasjustajoke.ButJoedidn'tgiveupandhekeptpractisingit.Becauseof

hishardwork,hemadeitatlast.

Talkingabouthistriathlon,Joesaidswimmingwasthehardestpart."Itwasdifficultandcomplex（复杂的），"he

said."Ibasicallyonlyusedmylegs,soittookquitealotofwork.Also,swimminginopenwatermadeitalittle

harder.Itwasnotlikeinapool.”

11.Accordingtothewriter,thecommontriathlon_.

A.isadifficultsport

B.ismorefamousthanthemarathon

C.includesthethreepartsandjuggling

D.includesthemarathonandswimming

12.Joe'striathlonwasspecialbecause_duringthetriathlon.

A.hepickedupthreeballs

B.heplayedjuggling

C.hecarriedhisbicycleonhisshoulder

D.hethrewawayallhisballs

13.ManyjugglingfansthoughtJoe'sidea_.

A.couldnotberealized

B.shouldnotbelaughedat

C.shouldberealizedassoonaspossible

D.couldmaketriathlonmoreexciting

14.Theunderlined（画线的）part"madejt"inthe2ndparagraphprobablymeans_.

A.forgot

B.faile

C.succeeded

D.left

15.SwimmingwasthehardestpartforJoemainlybecause_.

A.heswaminopenwater

B.hisswimmingskillswerebad

C.hewasverytiredwhenswimming

D.healmostcouldonlyswimwithhislegs.

［答案］11.A12.B13.A14.C15.D

［解析］

短文大意：很多学生知道马拉松（马拉松赛跑），但也许他们不知道什么是一个铁人三项。铁人三项是一项

运动，有三个部分■游泳、骑自行车和跑步。这不是一个容易的运动，但一人叫JoeSailer的人很好。几个

月前，他完成了一个特殊的铁人三项-他篡改（抛起接住）三个球的时间都在铁人三项。也就是说，他不

停地抛接三个球，而他是游泳、骑自行车和跑步。

31-年-老乔是从佛罗里达州，美国，他喜欢在他8岁时就开始在杂耍。乔做的很好。后来，做一个铁人

三项和篡改的同时使它更有趣的他有了主意。许多杂耍的球迷嘲笑他的理念和思想，它只是一个玩笑，但

乔没有放弃，他不停地练习它。因为他的努力，他在最后。

谈到自己的铁人三项，乔说，游泳是最难的部分。“这是困难和复杂的（复杂的），“他说，“我基本上只使用

我的腿，所以花了相当多的工作。而且，在公开水域游泳这一点。这不象是在一个游泳池。”

［II题详解］

根据短文第一段第三行Itisnotaneasysport,butamannamedJoeSalterisverygoodatit.可知，普通的铁人

三项是一项很困难的运动。故选A。

口2题详解］

根据第一段第四行Afewmonthsago,hefinishedaspecialtriathlon-hejuggled（抛起接住）threeballsallthe

timeduringthetriathlon可知，在铁人三项时他玩杂耍。故选B。

“3题详解］

根据第二段第三行Manyjugglingfanslaughedathisi