2025年太原旅游职业学院高职单招高职单招英语2016-2024历年频考点试题含答案解析

2025年太原旅游职业学院高职单招高职单招英语2016-2024历年频考点试题含答案解析（图片大小可自由调整）一、单选题(共35题)1、Whenhewasyounghe________goclimbingbecausehewastoobusy.

(1分)A、don'tusedtoB、didn'tusedtoC、notusedtoD、didn'tuseto正确答案选项：参考答案：B解析usedtodo过去常常……，be/getusedtosth./doingsth..习惯于……，本句意为“他年轻时不常去爬山，因为他太忙了。”故应该用usedtodo，又因时态为一般过去时，故选B

2、---Musthecometosignthispaperhimself?---Yes．He______．

(1分)A、needB、mustC、mayD、will正确答案选项：参考答案：B解析考查情态动词。句意：--他必须自己来签署这个文件吗？--是的。他必须。must的肯定回答也是must，表必须。need表示需要；may表示或许；will表示意愿。故选B。

3、材料Mattjumpedintobed.Hisfathercameinand(1)besidehim.“Whatkindof(2)didyouhave,Matt?”heasked.“Itwasabaddayforme,”Matt(3).“IhadafightwithHed.The(4)sentanotehomeaboutme.AndItalkedbacktoMother.”??“Yes,partofthedaywasbad,”Mr.Goldsaid.“Butthereweregoodpartstoo.Nowit'stimetogoto(5).Sotellmeaboutthe(6)thing.”Mattsmiled.“AfterschoolIwentfishing,”hesaid.“Noonewantedtogowithme.SoIhadtogo(7)Ididn'tthinkIwouldhaveanyfun.ButIdid.I(8)abigfish!”“Iamgladyouhadagoodtime,”Mr.Goldsaid,“Thinkaboutituntilyougotosleep.NowIamgoingto(9)offthelight.Happydreams!”“Goodnight,Dad.”Mattsaid.??Everynight,Mr.GoldandMatthavealittletalk(10)this.EverynightMattgoestosleepthinkingaboutthebestthing.

第(4)选（）(1分)A、musician

B、composer

C、teacher

D、audience正确答案选项：参考答案：C

4、Customersare________tobringtheirownbottlestobuymilkyteaanditcanreducetheuseofdisposable(一次性)cups.

(1分)A、orderedB、encouragedC、chosenD、warned正确答案选项：参考答案：B解析句意：鼓励顾客自带瓶子购买奶茶，这样可以减少一次性杯子的使用。考查动词辨析。ordered预定；encouraged鼓励；chosen选择；warned警告。根据“Customersare…tobringtheirownbottlestobuymilkytea”可知，是鼓励顾客自带瓶子，故选B。

5、Itisnecessarytobuildmodernpowerstationswhichwillproduceelectricityas＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿aspossible.

(1分)A、effectiveB、efficientlyC、efficientD、inefficient正确答案选项：参考答案：B解析建设现代化的发电站，使发电效率尽可能高，是十分必要的。efficientlyasadv.aspossible因为前面是动词produce,所以这里是efficiently，故选B

6、材料Computer

programmer

David

Jones

earns(gets)£35,000ayear,designingnewcomputergames,yethecannotfindabankpreparedtolethimhaveachequecard.

（1）,hehasbeentoldtowait（2）twoyears,untilheis18.

The16-year-oldboyworksforasmall（3）inLiverpool,（4）theproblemofmostyoungpeopleofhisageisfindingajob.David'scompanyreleases(发行)twonewgamesfortheexpanding(扩展)homecomputermarketeachmonth.

ButDavid'sbiggestheadacheiswhattodo（5）hismoney.（6）hissalary,gotbyinvesting(投资)newprogramswithin（7）schedules，withbonus(奖金)paymentsandprofit-sharing(分红)，hecannotdriveacar，orobtaincreditcards.

DavidgothisjobwiththeLiverpool-basedcompanyfourmonthsago.“Igotthejobbecausethepeoplewho（8）thecompanyknewIhadalreadywrittensome

（9）,”hesaid.

“Isuppose£35，000soundsalotbutactuallythat'sbeingpessimistic(悲观的).Ihopeitwill（10）tomorethanthatthisyear.”Hespendssomeofhismoney

（11）recordsandclothes,andgiveshismother£20aweek.Butmostofhissparetimeisspentonworking.“（12）,computingwasnotpartofmystudiesat（13）,”hesaid,“ButIhadbeenstudyingitinbooksandmagazinesforfouryearsinmysparetime.IknewwhatIwantedtodoandnever（14）stayingonatschool.Mostpeopleinthisbusinessarefairlyyoung,anyway.”

Davidadded,“IwouldliketoearnamillionandIthinkearlyretirementisapossibility.Youneverknowwhenthemarket（15）disappear.”

第(3)选（）(1分)A、farm

B、school

C、firm

D、bank正确答案选项：参考答案：C

7、Iwouldappreciateit（）youcallbackthisafternoonforthedoctor'sappointment.(1分)A、untilB、ifC、whenD、that正确答案选项：参考答案：B解析本题考查条件状语从句．

until

"直到…"，引导时间状语从句；

if

"如果"，引导条件状语从句；

when

"当…时候"，引导时间状语从句；

that引导名词性从句或定语从句．

根据本句的句意：如果你今天下午打电话来预约医生，我将不胜感激．I

would

appreciate

it

if…"如果…我将不胜感激"，可以看作是一个固定句式．故选：B．如果你今天下午打电话来预约医生，我将不胜感激．

8、Theincidentremindedmethat_____minorcomplaints,wehaveawonderfullife.EvenwhenThanksgivingispast,Istillplantocontinuethisthankfulnessjourney.Ithinkitcanchangeanattitudetogratitude""

(1分)A、inspiteofB、intermsofC、incaseofD、inplaceof正确答案选项：参考答案：A解析考查介词短语辨析。句意：这件事提醒我，尽管有一些小抱怨，我们的生活还是很美好的。Ainspiteof尽管……；Bintermsof从……角度看；Cincaseof万一……；Dinplaceof代替……。根据“minorcomplaints”以及“awonderfullife”可知，前后部分存在对立关系，本句意在表示，尽管生活中有些微不如意之处，但整体而言我们的生活很美好。故选A项。

9、-Jack,Ithinkyourmothershouldtutoryoutoday.-No,dad________

(1分)A、HereitisB、It’syourturn.C、Howisitgoing?D、What’swrongwithyou?正确答案选项：参考答案：B解析考查情景交际用语。句意：--Jack，我觉得今天该你妈妈辅导你。--不，爸爸。轮到你了。A在这里；B轮到你了；C最近怎么样?；D你怎么了?根据句意可知，句中讨论该谁辅导Jack的问题，Jack否认了他爸爸的说法，所以B项It’syourturn.(轮到你了)符合语境。故选B项。

10、WhenJimgoes________theclassroom,theteacherishavingclass.

(1分)A、toB、onC、intoD、out正确答案选项：参考答案：C解析吉姆走进教室时，老师正在上课。本题考查短语“进入”，应译为gointo；goto是“去某地”，goout为“出去”,goon译为“继续”

11、材料Todaywasaveryimportantday.Franceplayed（1）Senegal(塞内加尔)intheopeningmatchoftheWorldCup.Soccerfanswerevery（2）watchingthematchonTV.Toourgreatsurprise,Francewas（3）.

Todayfootballhasbecomevery（4）inChinaaftera（5）wait,“ChinaisintheWorldCupforthefirsttime,（6）weshouldsupportthem!”Saidsomepeople.Inourschoolmanystudentsenjoy（7）it.My（8）andIoftengotothefootballfieldafterclass.

Thisafternoontherewasa（9）footballmatchinourschool.（10）teamplayedagainstNo.1MiddleSchool,（11）theywereallverybigandstrong,itwasa（12）gamebetweenthetwoteamswiththeresult0-0lasttime.Todayourschoolplayedmuch（13）.

Inthefirsthalfofthematch（14）teamkickedagoal,butinthesecond,LiMingfromourschoolkickedagoal.Wewon1-0,atlast.I'mso（15）.Ican'tgettosleeptonight.

第(9)选（）(1分)A、buying

B、playing

C、drinking

D、looking正确答案选项：参考答案：B

12、Mrs.Wangneeds________arest.

(1分)A、takeB、totakeC、totakingD、taking正确答案选项：参考答案：B解析句意:王太太需要休息一下。考查非谓语。take动词原形;totake动词不定式;totaking介宾结构;taking动名词或动词现在分词。need为实义动词，needtodosth意为“需要做某事”，不定式作宾语。故选B。

13、材料ManyTVprogramsseemtobequiterealistic,OnewhowatchesTVoftenfeelsthatwhateverhappenedinthefilmmayas（1）happentohim.Withonlyalittleimagination,everymaninthestreetmay（2）tobeathief,oraspyoramurderer.Janehadbeenwatchingaspy（3）atafriend'shome.Initayounggirlhadbeen（4）andmurdered.Shefeltalittle（5）.Shetookatrainbacktothecenterofthecity.Therewerealotofpeople（6）withher,soshefeltmuchsafer.

Amansat（7）her,readinganewspaper.Shethoughtnothingofituntilshesawhimstaringather.Rememberingthefilmandfeelinguncomfortable,she（8）thetrainandwenttothebusstop.Whenhegotonthe（9）busasshedid,shefoundhewasfollowingher.Whenshegotoffthebus,shewasgettingmoreandmorefrightenedasthestreetalmostbecameempty,She（10）asquicklyasshecould.Shecouldhearfootstepsbehindher,butshedidn'tdaretolookoverher（11）.Itseemedtohavebeenhoursbeforeshe（12）thefrontdoor.Shelookedforherkey,butwasunabletofindthem.Thefootstepsstoppedbehindher.Shefeltahandonhershoulder.Insteadoffeelinghandsroundher（13）,however,sheheardapleasant（14）:

“IapologizeifIfrightenedyou.IthoughtI（15）youinthetrain,butIwasnotsure.”Itwasherneighbour!

第(6)选（）(1分)A、talking

B、sitting

C、standing

D、behind正确答案选项：参考答案：B

14、---Iamwormoutafterworkingsolong.---Me,too.It'stimeto_____.

(1分)A、callitadayB、pullmylegC、flyoffthehandleD、killthefattedcalf正确答案选项：参考答案：A解析考查习惯用语。句意：——工作了这么久，我累坏了。——我也是，该收工了。Acallitaday收工；Bpullmyleg戏弄；Cflyoffthehandle大发雷霆；Dkillthefattedcalf设宴欢迎。根据第一句---Iamwornoutafterworkingsolong。和第二句---Me,too。可知，两个人工作那么久都累坏了，该收工休息了，callitaday（收工）符合句意，故选A。

15、Theyarenot（）but（）.(1分)A、Englishmen;GermansB、Englishmen;GermenC、Englishmans;GermansD、Englishmans;Germen正确答案选项：参考答案：A解析Englishmen是合成词English+men(man的复数）

German不是合成词,man是这个词本身固有的,所以复数要在后面加s

16、Couldyouaskher_____me?

(1分)A、towritetoB、towriteC、writingtoD、writeto正确答案选项：参考答案：A解析你能让她给我写信吗？asktodosth要求做某事

17、Thewindow________tenminutesago,andtheroomisbrightnow.

(1分)A、canbecleanedB、iscleanedC、wascleanedD、willbecleaned正确答案选项：参考答案：C解析十分钟前，窗户被擦干净了，房间现在很亮。一般过去时的被动语态,就是用动词be的相应单词was,were+动词的过去分词

18、材料

Besidesthisquestionofthetimegiventopronunciation,therearetwootherrequirementsfortheteacher:thefirst,knowledge;thesecond,technique.

Itisimportantthattheteachershouldbeinpossessionofthenecessaryinformation.Thiscangenerallybegotfrombooks.Itispossibletogetfrombookssomeideaofthespeech,andofwhatwecallgeneralphoneticrules.Itisalsopossibleinthiswaytogetaclearmentalpictureoftherelationshipbetweenthesoundsofdifferentlanguages,betweenthespeechhabitsofEnglishpeopleandthose,say,ofyourstudents.Unlesstheteacherhassuchapicture,anyexplanationshemakesonhisstudents'prounciationareunlikelytobeofmuchuse,andlessontimespentonpronunciationmaywellbewasted.

Butitdoesnotfollowthatyoucanteachpronunciationsuccessfullyassoonasyouhavereadthenecessarybooks.Itdepends,afterthat,whatuseyoumakeofyourknowledge;andthisisamatteroftechnique.

Nowthefirstandmostimportantpartofalanguageteacher'stechniqueishisownperformance,hisabilitytoshowoffthespokenlanguage,ineverydetailofsoundaswellasinfluentspeaking,sothatthestudent'sabilityforimitationisgiventhefullestspaceandencouragement.Theteacher,then,shouldbeasperfectamodelinthisfieldashecanmakehimself.Andtomakehisownperformancebetter,howeversatisfactorythismaybe,themodernteacherhasinhishandrecordingsandaradio,tosupplytherealvoicesofnativespeakers,or,iftheteacherhappenstobeanativespeakerhimself,orspeaksjustlikeone,thentochangethemethodofpresentingthelanguagematerial.

However,theprocessofshowingpronunciation,whetherbypersonalexampleorwiththehelpofmachines,isonlythebeginningofteachingpronunciation.Thetechniqueofteachingeachsoundalsoneedstobeconsidered.

Studentshaveanabilityforimitationwhichis_(1分)A、

plain

and

obvious

B、

well

developedC、

not

yet

developed

D、

too

weak

to

be

useful正确答案选项：参考答案：C

19、---Haveyoufinishedyourprogram?---I’mafraid____Iforgotaboutit.

(1分)A、probablyB、naturallyC、extremelyD、totally正确答案选项：参考答案：D解析考查副词词义辨析。句意：—你完成项目了吗？—恐怕我已经完全忘了。Aprobably可能地；Bnaturally自然地；Cextremely极其地；Dtotally完全地。根据I’mafraid可知，D恐怕我已经完全忘了。故选D项。

20、从下列选项中找出其括号部分与所给单词括号部分读音相同的选项。（）car(s)(1分)A、book(s)B、map(s)C、bag(s)D、desk(s)正确答案选项：参考答案：C解析cars，bags的s读浊辅音/z/

21、NotuntilIbegantowork__________howmuchtimeIhadwasted.

(1分)A、didn’tIrealizeB、didIrealizeC、Ididn’trealizeD、Irealized正确答案选项：参考答案：B解析在until引导的时间状语从句中，如果notuntil同时位于句首时，主句中的主语和谓语必须要倒装，即“助动词(等)＋主语＋动词原形＋其他”，故选B。句意为：直到我开始工作我才意识到我浪费了多少时间。

22、---Hetraveledaroundtheworldalonewhenhewassixteenyearsold.---Wow,______________.

(1分)A、that'sreallysomethingB、goodluck.C、I'mwithyouonthat

D、it'snotabigdeal

正确答案选项：参考答案：A解析考查情景交际。句意：他十六岁的时候就独自一人环游全世界了。---真了不起！Athat'sreallysomething真了不起；Bgoodluck.祝好运；CI'mwithyouonthat我同意你的观点；Dit'snotabigdeal没什么大不了的。根据Wow可知，对说话者的陈述表示很惊讶，故选A。

23、——Allen,shallwegotothebookstorethisafternoon——I'msorry,David,butI________meetmycousinatthetrainstation.

(1分)A、havetoB、canC、mayD、could正确答案选项：参考答案：A解析句意：--艾伦，我们今天下午去书店么？--大卫，不好意思，但是我不得不去火车站接我的表弟。考查情态动词。haveto不得不；can能；may可能；could是can的过去式，能。根据“meetmycousinatthetrainstation”可知此处表达的是“不得不”，用haveto。故选A。

24、-Bob,who's（）manwith（）invitationinhandbythedoor?—Heismyuncle.(1分)A、/;B、the;anC、the;aD、/;the正确答案选项：参考答案：B解析考查冠词。句意为：“---Bob,门口拿着一张请柬的那个人是谁?——他是我的叔叔。”不定冠词a/an表泛指，a用于以辅音音素开头的单词前，an用于以元音音素开头的单词前；定冠词the表特指。“门口拿着请柬的那个人”表特指，所以用the;“一张请柬”表泛指，且invitation是以元音音素开头的单词，所以用an。故选B。

25、-Ithinkthisskirtisverynice.-Iagree.Butit's500yuan.Idon'tthinkIcan（）it.(1分)A、affordB、findC、putD、see正确答案选项：参考答案：A解析考查动词。句意为：“---我觉得这条裙子很好看。——我同意。但是要500元，我想我负担不起。”afford意为“负担；承担”。根据“Iagree.Butit's500yuan.”可知是负担不起。故选A。

26、Theycanplaysoccervery________

(1分)A、niceB、goodC、wellD、fine正确答案选项：参考答案：C解析playwell玩得好。句意为他们玩足球玩的很好/踢得很好。

27、You'dbetterstop（）andhavearestforatleasttwohours.Youarereallytired.(1分)A、workB、toworkC、workingD、toworking正确答案选项：参考答案：C解析考查动名词。句意为：“你最好停止工作，休息至少两个小时。你真的很累。”stopdoingsth.意为“停止做某事”,stoptodosth.意为“停下来去做另一件事”。根据“havearestforatleasttwohours”可知应该是停止工作。故选C。

28、材料AshleySmithisa26-year-oldsinglemotherwithadaughter.ShewasmovingintoherhouseinAtlanta,GeorgiaearlyonthemorningofMarch12nd,whenaman

（1）hertoherdoor,andputaguntoherside.

“Istartedwalkingtomydoor,andIfeltreally,really（2）,”shesaidinaTVinterviewlastweek.

ThemanwasBrianNichols,33yearsold.He（3）atanAtlantacourthouseonMarch11st.Thepolicewere（4）him.

NicholstiedSmithupwithtape,butsetherfreeaftershebeggedhimnottotakeher

（5）againandagain.“Itoldhim（6）hehurtme,mylittlegirlwouldn'thaveamummy.”shesaidwithtears.

“Ijusttalkedtohimandtriedto（7）believeme,”Smithsaid.

SheaskedNichols（8）hechoseher.“HesaidhethoughtIwasallangel（9）fromGod,andGodaskedhimtodoso.”

Smitheven（10）forthemanbeforeheallowedhertoleave.Nicholswas（11）whenshemadehimbreakfastandthatthetwoofthemwatchedTV,seeing（12）lookingforhim.“Ican't（13）that'smeontheTV!”Nicholstoldthewoman.

Then,NicholsaskedSmithwhatshethoughthe（14）do.Shesaid,“Ithinkyoushouldturnyourselfin.Ifyoudon't,morepeoplearegoingtoget（15）.”

第(10)选（）(1分)A、if

B、unless

C、that

D、when正确答案选项：参考答案：A

29、Whenhesawaticketontheground,hestopped____.

(1分)A、topickitupB、pickitupC、pickingupitD、pickupit正确答案选项：参考答案：A解析当他看到地上有张票时，他停下来捡了起来。stoptodosth停下来做某事(停下来去做另一件事情)，stopdoingsth停止做某事(停止手上正在做的事情)。

30、Manyastudent（）madethismistakeinthesentence.(1分)A、haveB、havingC、hasD、did正确答案选项：参考答案：C

31、_______interestingbookitis!

(1分)A、WhatanB、WhatC、HowanD、How正确答案选项：参考答案：A解析C、根据interestingbook，可知这个感叹句的中心词是book，它是一个可数名词的单数形式，interesting在这里修饰book，而且interesting是以元音音素开头的，用冠词的话应该用an，根据What+a（an）+（形容词）+单数可数名词+主语+谓语．故选A

32、（）itwassocold,theboywentoutwithoutacap.(1分)A、ButB、WhenC、AlthoughD、Because正确答案选项：参考答案：C解析【图片大小可调】

33、—What___Polly___justnow?—Sorry,Ididn’thearit.I___overthephone.

(1分)A、was...saying;wastalkingB、did...say;wastalkingC、does...say;amtalkingD、did...say;talk正确答案选项：参考答案：B解析--波利刚才说了什么？--对不起，我没听见。我在打电话。根据问句中时间状语justnow“刚才”以及答语中Sorry,Ididn’thearit“对不起，我没听见”可知描述的是过去发生的动作，判断用一般过去时．结合句子结构可知本句为一般过去时的特殊疑问句，结构为：特殊疑问词＋助动词did＋主语＋动词原形，故第一个空处填did…say；故排除A、C两项，再结合语境可知在Candy说话时“我”当时正在接电话，即强调的是过去某个时间正在进行或发生的动作，故用过去进行时，其构成为was/were＋动词的现在分词，故填waspicking，综合上述，故选B。本题主要考查一般过去时和过去进行时的用法区别，一般过去时表示过去动作的完成，而过去进行时强调动作在过去某时刻正在进行或持续

34、MrLiudidn'tgotoworkyesterday，didhe？_______，eventhoughhewasill．（）

(1分)A、Yes，hedidB、No，hedidn'tC、Ye，shedidn'tD、No，hedid正确答案选项：参考答案：A解析

根据MrLiudidn'tgotoworkyesterday，didhe？可知句子是一个反意疑问句．陈述部分为肯定式时，疑问部分用否定式，陈述部分为否定式时，疑问部分用肯定式；对反意疑问句的回答，无论问题的提法如何，如果事实是肯定的，就用yes，事实是否定的，就要用no；根据eventhoughhewasill尽管他生病了，可知这里是说他还是去了，故用肯定回答．故选A。点评先找出考点（反义疑问句），再结合其用法（前否，后肯；前肯，后否；）和回答方式（对反意疑问句的回答，无论问题的提法如何，如果事实是肯定的，就用yes，事实是否定的，就要用no；要特别注意陈述句部分是否定结构，反意疑问句部分用肯定式提问时，回答yes或no与汉语正好相反；这种省略回答的yes要译成"不"，no要译成"是"；），根据题干做出正确的选择．

35、材料

Sincethebeginningoftime,manhasbeeninterestedinthemoon.TheRomansdesignedaspecialdaytoshowadmirationandrespecttothemoon.Theycalledit“Moonday”,or“Monday”,asweknowittoday.Later,thegreatmindofLeonardodaVincistudiedthemoonanddesignedamachinetocarryahumantothemoon.Leonardosaidthatonedayagreatmachinebirdwouldtakeapersontothemoonandbringgreathonourtothehomewhereitwasborn.

Fourandahalfcenturieslater,Leonardo'sideawasrealized.ApolloⅡtookthreeAmericans-Collins，Aldrin，andArmstrongtothemoon.Themission(任务)didfillthewholeworldwithgreatsurprise,asLeonardohadsaiditwould.Numerouse