上海统考卷-【名师研究】2023年中考英语冲刺押题卷(原卷版+解析)

【名师研究】2023年中考英语冲刺押题卷上海统考卷（满分90分，考试时间140分钟）考生注意：1.作答前，在答题纸指定位置填写姓名、报名号、座位号。将核对后的条形码贴在答题纸指定位置。2.所有作答务必填涂或书写在答题纸上与试卷题号对应的区域，不得错位。在试卷上作答一律不得分。3.用2B铅笔作答选择题，用黑色字迹钢笔、水笔或圆珠笔作答非选择题。Part1Listening

(第一部分听力)2022年上海市中考英语听力ⅠListeningComprehension(听力理解)

(本大题共20题，共25分)A.Listenandchoosetherightpicture

(根据你听到的内容，选出相应的图片)

(5分)1．你将听到五个句子，请选出与所听句子内容相符的图片，有一幅图是多余的。每个句子读两遍。A．B．C．D．E.F._______

______________

_______

_______B.Listentothedialoguesandchoosethebestanswertoeachquestionyouhear（根据听到的对话和问题，选出最拾当的答案）（5分）2．WhendidJackgettothehill?A．At8:30a.m. B．At11:30a.m. C．At2:30p.m.3．HowdidMikegototheCentralPark?A．Bybus. B．Bybike. C．Onfoot.4．Wherearethespeakersnow?A．Athome. B．Inthelab. C．Inthecinema.5．HowoftendoesAnnplaytabletennis?A．Onceaweek. B．Twiceaweek. C．Twiceamonth.6．Whatarethespeakersmainlytalkingabout?A．AP.E.teacher. B．Amovie. C．Anactor.C.Listentothepassageandtellwhetherthefollowingstatementsaretrueorfalse（判断下列句子是否符合你听到的短文内容，符合的用“T”表示，不符合的用“F”表示）（5分）7．OnespringmorningEricsuddenlyfoundhisvoicehadchanged.8．Eric’smotherwasreallysurprisedwithhisvoicebreaking.9．Eric’ssister’svoicehasthesamesuddenchangeasEric’s.10．Astheteachersays,whenbecomingateenager,thevoiceboxgrowssmallerandthinner.11．Thepassageismainlytalkingabouttheteenager’sphysicalchangeofgrowingup.D.Listentothedialogueandcompletethefollowingsentences（听对话，用听到的单词完成下列句子。每空格限填一词）（10分）12．Angelaandherfriendsmadeafireandtold__________________atmidnightonTuesday.13．They__________________becausetheyallwantedtolistentoandwatchthewildlifeintheforestonWednesday.14．On__________________therewerenocloudsandAngelawatchedthestars.15．Theyclimbedamountainandfoundacavewith__________________batsonFriday.16．Theydiscovered______________________intheforestonthelastday.Part2

GrammarandVocabulary（第二部分

语法和词汇）Ⅱ.Choosethebestanswer（选择最恰当的答案）（本大题共15题，每题1分，共15分。每题只有一个正确选项）17．Theboyoffered________hisseattotheelderlyman.A．gives B．togive C．gave D．giving18．Youwillcertainlymakeprogress________youkeeptrying.A．if B．before C．although D．until19．Jim________alotaboutChineseeatinghabitssincehecamehere.A．learns B．learned C．willlearn D．haslearned20．—Haveyoudecided________?—Yes.InAugust.A．howwillyougotoBeijingB．howyouwillgotoBeijingC．whenwillyougotoBeijingD．whenyouwillgotoBeijing21．Ilikecooking.I________makemanydishes.A．need B．may C．can D．must22．Teais________ofallthedrinks.Ithasover5,000yearsofhistoryinChina.A．older B．theoldest C．old D．oldest23．WhichofthefollowingbookscanbearrangedinthesamesectionasABriefHistoryofTime?A．China1911—2011 B．RonnieGoesintoSpaceC．GermanyinWorldWarⅡ D．HowtheEarthwasFormed24．—Idon’tcarewhatotherpeoplethink.—Well,youshould.________,someopinionsareworthweighing.A．Inall B．Aboveall C．Afterall D．Firstofall25．ZhangGuimeihassentnearly2000girlstudentstocollegesaroundChina________sheopenedtheschoolin2009.A．when B．after C．until D．since26．LiuCixin,asciencefictionwriter,has________theworldwithhisimaginativeworks,suchastheWanderingEarthseriesandThreeBodies.A．expressed B．impressed C．succeeded D．suggested27．Thefamousmagician,aswellashisassistants,________toperformattheSpringFestivalGalain2023.A．wasinvited B．wereinvited C．hasbeeninvited D．havebeeninvited28．—Sherrylooksupset.What’swrongwithhim?—Well,everyonehasoneofthosedayswhen________goesright.A．everything B．nothing C．something D．anything29．BeforeFIFAWorldCupQatar2022(2022年卡塔尔国际足联世界杯),only________studentsinourclassknewaboutthecountryQatar.A．few B．afew C．little D．alittle30．________oldthecaris!A．What B．Whata C．Whatan D．How31．—Whatdoyouthinkofthelatestonlinephysicslessons________weregivenbythetaikonaut(中国宇航员)lastmonth?—Howwonderful!Ilearnedalotfromthem.A．which B．who C．what D．thatⅢ.Choosetheproperwordsorphrasestocompletethefollowingpassage.Eachcanbeusedonlyonce（选择最恰当的选项填入空格，每空格限填一词，每词只能填一次）（本大题共8题，每题1分，共8分，每题只有一个正确选项）A．canteens

B．along

C．outside

D．development

E.servicesThenighttimeeconomy(夜市经济)

China’snighttimeeconomyhasmadepeopleenjoytheirnighthours___32___thehome.Itisoftenincitiesbetween6p.m.and6a.m..Positive(积极的)measuresaregoodforthe___33___ofnighttimeeconomy.Shanghaihasaddedmoreparkingplaces,taxiwaitingareasandlate-nightbus___34___.Beijingextended(延长)therunningtimeofitssubwayLine1andLine2onFridaysandSaturdays,requiringthelasttraintodepartafter12p.m..Late-night___35___willbedevelopedandthe24-hourstoresandthemovietheaterswillbeextendedtopushthenighttimeeconomy.A．distances

B．without

C．safety

D．excuses

E.appearanceThecashlesstimes(无现金时代)Spendingaday___36___cashorbankcardsisperfectlyunbelievableinChina.Withthe___37___oftheQRcode,onlineorofflinepaymentsareconnecteddeeply.MobilepaymentplatformsWeChatPayandAlipayhavedevelopedthecashlesssocietyinChina.Peopleusemobilepayment,whethertopayutility(水电费)bills,travelshortorlong___38___,makeappointmentsathospitalorgoshopping.Weenjoytheconvenienceofacashlesssociety,butweshouldcareaboutthe___39___andprivacyofpayment.Ⅳ.Completethesentenceswiththegivenwordsintheirproperforms（用括号中所给单词的适当形式完成下列句子，每空格限填一词）（本大题共8题，每题1分，共8分）40．Ithinkhealthismoreimportantthan________.(wealthy)41．Jennyis________indrawing.Shespendslotsoftimeonit.(interest)42．Myfatheriswritinghis________novel.I’mlookingforwardtoit.(four)43．Don’tplaywiththeknife,youmayhurt________(your).44．Theanimalshadan________toliveinpeace.(agree)45．—Didyouwatchthetabletennischampionshipthismorning?TheJapaneseplayeractedsowell.—That’strue.But________(luck),MaLonggotthegoldmedal.46．Ifeel________(pride)ofbeinganORBISnursetohelpmorepeopleseeagain.47．Yesterdaythey________(hold)animportantmeeting.V.Completethefollowingsentencesasrequired（根据所给要求完成句子。52-57小题每空格限填一词）（本大题共7题，每题2分，共14分）48．Wewillmeetattheairportat7:00o’clocktomorrowmorning.(对划线部分提问)__________________willyoumeetattheairporttomorrowmorning?49．Tomhasreadabooksincetwohoursago.(画线部分提问)________________hasTomreadabook?50．Whenwedrawacartoonface,weshouldmakesomepartsofthefacebiggertomakeitlookfunnier.(改为被动语态)Whenwedrawacartoonface,somepartsofthefaceshould________________biggertomakeitlookfunnier.51．Maggietaughtherlittledaughterhowshecouldbehavewellattable.（改为简单句）Maggietaughtherlittledaughter____________________behavewellattable.52．SallysucceededinfindinghermissingGrandmabyusingtheVlog.（改为一般疑问句）________Sally________infindinghermissingGrandmabyusingtheVlog?53．Themanaskedme,“Canyoupointmeintherightdirectionforthebusstation?”(改为间接引语)Themanaskedme________I________pointhimintherightdirectionforthebusstation.54．arriveat,he,to,school,thefirst,is________________________________.Part3

ReadingandWriting（第三部分

读写）Ⅵ.Readingcomprehension（阅读理解）（本大题共25题，共50分）A.Choosethebestanswer（根据以下内容，选择最恰当的答案）（l2分）BanpoPrimarySchoolinGuizhou,Chinaisonamountain.Thepath(小路)toschoolwasbulltaboutfortyyearsagoanditisverynarrowanddangerous.Thechildrenhavetowalkinaline.Whentheymeetsomebody,theyhavetostandagainstthemountainwhilethepersonpasses.Fortheirparents,itisveryworrying.Fortunately,theheadteacheroftheschoolwalkswiththechildreneverymorning.AgroupofchildrenfromEduSchoolinSumatra,Indonesia(印尼),havetocrossawiderivereverymorningontheirwaytoschool.Thebridgeacrosstheriverisbroken,soabouttwentychildrenhavetowalkacrossarope.Theropeistenmetresabovethewater.Afterthat,theyhavetowalktenkilometresthroughtheforest!Andofcourse,attheendoftheschoolday,theyhavetodothesamejourneyagainontheirwayhome.ChildreninMinhHoa,Vietnam(越南)havetocrossariverontheirwaytoandfromschooleveryday.Therearenobridgesorboats,sothechildrenswim.Thechildrenputthebooksandclothesinlargeplasticbagssotheydonotgetwet.Thebagsalsohelpthemtostaysafeinthewater(thewateris20metresdeep).Whentheyreachtheotherside,theytaketheirdryclothesoutofthebagandputthemon.NearBogota,thecapitalofColombia(哥伦比亚),somechildrenhavetocrossalargevalleytogettoschool.AtthebottomofthevalleyistheRioNegro,ahugeriver.Thereisonlyonewaytocrossthevalleyonazipwire.That’sametalrope,800metreslongand400metresabovetheriver.Thejourneyisveryfast.Infact,itonlytakesaboutoneminute!Smallchildrencannottravelacrossthevalleybythemselves,sotheirbrotherorsisterputstheminabag!Somechildren________havetowalkalongadangerouspathtoschool.inMinhHoa,Vietnam B．inGuizhou,China C．inSumatra,Indonesia D．nearBogota,Colombia56．WhatmakestheparentsofBanpoPrimarySchoollessworried?A．Thechildrenareputinplasticbagsbytheirbrothers.B．Thepathtotheschooliswideenoughforthechildren.C．Itonlytakesthechildrentenminutestotheirschool.D．Thechildrentraveltoschoolwiththeheadteacher.57．WecanknowthatthestudentsinSumatra,Indonesia________fromthetext.A．canusethebridgenearbyacrosstheriverB．walk10kminthevalleywith20otherchildrenC．havealongwalkaspartoftheirjourneytoschoolD．traveltoschoolontheirparents’boats58．TheunderlinedwordtheyinParagraph3refersto________.A．clothesandbooks B．plasticbags C．childreninMinhHoa D．bridgesandboats59．________don’tneedtocrossariverontheirwaytoschool.A．ThechildrenofEduSchool B．ThechildrenofBanpoPrimarySchoolC．ThechildreninMinhHoa,Vietnam D．ThechildrennearBogota,Colombia60．Thebesttitleforthetextis________.A．Differentschoolsintheworld B．SchoolsfarawayfromhomeC．Dangerousjourneytoschool D．Factsaboutchildren’sschoollifeB.Choosethebestanswerandcompletethepassage（选择最恰当的选项完成短文）（12分）Therobotsarehere.Theyarebecomingmorecommoninpeople’shome.Somepeoplesayrobotsaregreatbutothers____61____thattheycouldenduphavingabadeffectonourlives.Whatdoyouthink?Arehomerobotsagoodidea?Yes,theymakeeverythingeasier.Nobodylikeshousework.Itisboringbutissomethingthathastobedone.Sowhynotgetarobottodoit?Itwon'tgetboredandcankeepbusyworking.____62____,peoplecanspendtimedoingthingstheyenjoy,suchasgoingtothepark,watchingfilmsorspendtimewiththeirfriendsandfamily.Robotscanalsomakepeoplefeel____63____intheirhomes.Forexample,itcanalert(使警觉)theownerifthereisawaterleak,anovenleftonorabrokenwindow.Itcankeepaneyeonpetsorpeoplesothatthepersonwhoisnotthereknowsthattheyareallright.Robotscanbeourfriendsandcanstoppeoplefromfeelinglonelybyprovidingthemwithcompany.Theycanalsohelpusstayintouchandbeusedtovideo—callotherpeople.No,weshouldnot____64____robots.Robotsinthehomeareaverybadidea.Itistemptingtogetthemtodothehousework.Gradually,peoplewillslowlyforgethowtodothingsandlosetheskillstosolvecertainproblems.Iftherobotbreaksdown,peoplecouldbeleftin____65____andunabletorememberhowtocleanandcook.Lotsofpeoplealreadyrelyonphonesfordirectionsandcan'treadmaps.Havingrobotswithcamerasandmicrophonesinthehousemeanstheycould____66____lotsofinformationaboutyou,includingyourtalks.Ifrobotsdoeverythingforpeople,theywillbecomelazy.Doinghouseworkisgoodwaytostayactiveandkeepsyouhealthy.61．A．decide B．worry C．beg D．hope62．A．However B．Suddenly C．Therefore D．Actually63．A．upset B．afraid C．proud D．safe64．A．dependon B．complainabout C．keepoff D．getridof65．A．danger B．memory C．trouble D．darkness66．A．reduce B．record C．remove D．returnC.Fillintheblankswithproperwords（在短文的空格内填入适当的词，使其内容通顺。每空格限填一词，首字母已给）（14分）InJapan,travellingbytrainisverypopular.Whenrailwaysfirstspread,manyrailwaystationsweremanagedbystationmasters(火车站站长).Thesestationmastersneededtomakesurethateverythingwentwellattheirownstations.Manystationsstoppedemploying(雇用)stationmastersalongtimeago.However,inrecentyears,anewtypeofstationmasterhasa____67____inJapan:theanimalstationmaster.ThisallstartedwhenastationinJapandecidedtoemployacatnamedTamaasitsstationmasterinordertoimprovebusiness.TheareaaroundKishiStationdidn’tgetanyv____68____.Thetrainswereoftenempty.In2004,thestationwasalmostshutdownbecausetherewerefewcustomers.ThemanwhoworkedatKishiStationasanunofficialstationmasterwasalsotheownerofagrocerystore(杂货店)nexttothestation.HetookcareofastreetcatnamedTama.In2007,hedecidedtoi____69____Tamatothemanageroftherailwaylineasthestationmaster.Beforethat,Tamahadalreadybeenapopularcatamonglocalpeople.ThemanagernoticedTama’spopularityandmadeherthenewstationmasterofKishiStation.Tama’sbossesdidnothavetogiveheranymoneyassalaries.I____70____,theygaveherfreefood.Sheneededtogreetcustomersandwearastationmaster’shatandauniform.Afterall,astationmastermustlooks____71____forthecustomersatalltimes.Soon,Tamaattractedalotofattention.MoreandmorepeoplewouldgoallthewaytothestationtoseeTamaandtakepictureswithher.Inaveryshorttime,Tamanotonlybroughtbusinesstothestation,butalsobroughtafewbillionyen(日元)tothelocale____72____.Tamaseemedtoenjoybeingthecentreofattention,andcontinuedtoworkatthestationuntilshediedin2015attheageof16.It’sagreatageforacat(about80inhumanyears).Herfuneral(葬礼)wasattendedbymanyofherfans,whos____73____saidgoodbyetothesuperstationmasterforonelasttime.D.Answerthequestions（根据短文内容回答问题）（12分）JimmyandLiLeiarelisteningtoMr.Peterson,theirP.E.teacher,tellthemthattheyaregoingtoplaydodgeballinclass.LiLei,concerned(担心的)shewilllooksillybecauseshedoesnotknowhowtoplayit,looksforhelp.Jimmyseesherworriedlook,soheasks,“LiLei,What’swrong?”LiLeianswers,“InChina,weplaydodgeball,butIthinkit’sdifferentfromtheAmericanstyle,soIdon’tknowhowtoplayitintheAmericanway.”JimmyiseagertohelpLiLei,anexchangestudentathisschool.Hesays,“It’snottoohard.First,therearefiveballs.Mr.Petersonputsalloftheballsinthemiddleofthecourt.Thetwoteamsstandatdifferentendsofthecourt.Then,Mr.Petersonblowshiswhistle(哨子)tostartthegame.Whenyouhearthewhistle,runandtrytotakeoneoftheballs.Then,throwtheballatthemembersoftheoppositeteam.”LiLeiasks,“Whataboutcatchingtheball?IfIcatchtheball,amIout?”“Actually,ifyoucatchtheball,thenthepersonwhothrewtheballisout.Also,onememberfromyourownteamcancomebackandplaywhenyoucatchtheball.”LiLeiisstillworried.“Therearesomanyballs.I’mafraidIwon’tseeonethrownatme.Whatifaballhitsmeontheheadandbreaksmyglasses?”Jimmysays,“Peoplearen’tsupposedtothrowatyourhead.Ifsomeonehitsyouonthehead,thenthatpersonisout.Also,theballsaresoft,sotheywon’thurtyou.Butbecareful.Sometimes,oneplayerdistracts(使……分心)youwhileanotherplayertriestohityou.Lastly,whentimeisup,Mr.Petersonwillcountthemembersleftineachteam.If,theotherteamwins.”WiththehelpofJimmy,LiLeidoesn’tfeelworriedanymoreandsays,“Thissoundsfun.Ican’twaittoplay.”74．LiLeiisanexchangestudentinanAmericanschool,isn’tshe?_________________________________________75．WhyisLiLeiconcernedwhenshelearnssheisgoingtoplaydodgeball?_________________________________________76．Wheredothetwoteamsstandinadodgeballgame?_________________________________________77．WhathappensifLiLeicatchestheball?_________________________________________78．WhyshouldLiLeibecarefulwhenoneplayerfromtheotherteamdistractsher?_________________________________________79．Whatcanbefilledintheblank?_________________________________________Ⅶ.Writing（作文）（本大题共1题，共20分）80．“能吃苦，肯奋斗，有担当，似一叶扁舟在激湍中逆流而上，如一株小树在万木前迎来春光。”这就是陆鸿，《感动中国》2022年度人物之一。虽幼时高烧导致身体残疾，但他仍坚持学习。毕业后，由于身体残疾，陆鸿没有找到工作，他开始自主创业，从卖水、修自行车到最后成功开相册厂，他帮助许多残疾人就业，实现人生价值……请以“永不言弃”为话题，结合自身经历，写一篇90词左右的英语短文，讲述陆鸿的成长经历以及他身上值得我们学习的优秀品质。参考词汇：相册album；坚持persistence注意：1.短文条理清晰，行文连贯，可适当发挥；2.短文中不得泄露个人信息；3.词数90左右(开头已给出，不计入总词数)AmongallthepeoplewhowerepresentedwithTouchingChinaAwardthisyear,LuHongleftadeepimpressiononme._______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________【名师研究】2023年中考英语冲刺押题卷上海统考卷（满分90分，考试时间140分钟）考生注意：1.作答前，在答题纸指定位置填写姓名、报名号、座位号。将核对后的条形码贴在答题纸指定位置。2.所有作答务必填涂或书写在答题纸上与试卷题号对应的区域，不得错位。在试卷上作答一律不得分。3.用2B铅笔作答选择题，用黑色字迹钢笔、水笔或圆珠笔作答非选择题。Part1Listening

(第一部分听力)2022年上海市中考英语听力ⅠListeningComprehension(听力理解)

(本大题共20题，共25分)A.Listenandchoosetherightpicture

(根据你听到的内容，选出相应的图片)

(5分)1．你将听到五个句子，请选出与所听句子内容相符的图片，有一幅图是多余的。每个句子读两遍。A．B．C．D．E.F._______

______________

_______

_______【答案】

B

E

A

C

D【原文】1.ThecameraissoexpensivethatIcan’taffordit.2.Look!Tomisholdinglotsofballoonsinhishands.3.Wow!Howfreshthestrawberriesare!4.WeChinesepeoplelikedumplingsintheSpringFestival.5.Nosmokinginpublic!B.Listentothedialoguesandchoosethebestanswertoeachquestionyouhear（根据听到的对话和问题，选出最拾当的答案）（5分）2．WhendidJackgettothehill?A．At8:30a.m. B．At11:30a.m. C．At2:30p.m.【答案】A【原文】W:Jack,wehaveplantedsomanytrees.Let’shavearest.M:OK.Oh,it’seleventhirtya.m.Wehavebeenonthehillforthreehours.3．HowdidMikegototheCentralPark?A．Bybus. B．Bybike. C．Onfoot.【答案】C【原文】W:Mike,didyougototheCentralParkbybusorbybikeyesterday?M:Neither.Iwalkedtherewithmyfriends.Andwehadfunontheway.4．Wherearethespeakersnow?A．Athome. B．Inthelab. C．Inthecinema.【答案】B【原文】M:Sally,Ihavetogohomenow.Remembertoturnofflightsbeforeleavingthelab.W:Noproblem.Err,aren’tyougoingtothecinemawithme?M:Sorry,I’msotiredtoday!5．HowoftendoesAnnplaytabletennis?A．Onceaweek. B．Twiceaweek. C．Twiceamonth.【答案】B【原文】M:Doyouoftenplaybasketballafterschool,Ann?W:No,Idon’t.ButIplaytabletennisonMondayandThursday.6．Whatarethespeakersmainlytalkingabout?A．AP.E.teacher. B．Amovie. C．Anactor.【答案】C【原文】W:Look!Herecomethemovieactors.Whoisyourfavoriteactor?M:Ilikethemanwhohasaroundfaceandabignose.HeiseventallerthanmyP.E.teacher.C.Listentothepassageandtellwhetherthefollowingstatementsaretrueorfalse（判断下列句子是否符合你听到的短文内容，符合的用“T”表示，不符合的用“F”表示）（5分）7．OnespringmorningEricsuddenlyfoundhisvoicehadchanged.8．Eric’smotherwasreallysurprisedwithhisvoicebreaking.9．Eric’ssister’svoicehasthesamesuddenchangeasEric’s.10．Astheteachersays,whenbecomingateenager,thevoiceboxgrowssmallerandthinner.11．Thepassageismainlytalkingabouttheteenager’sphysicalchangeofgrowingup.【答案】7．T

8．F

9．F

10．F

11．T【原文】Ithappenedonespringmorning.Ericwokeupandwentdownstairs.Hismumaskedhimifhewantedsomeorangejuice.“Yes,thanks.”Hereplied,buthisvoicehadchanged!Itsoundedverydeep.Hewasquitesurprised,andsowasthedog!ButhisMumjustsmiledandsaid,“Oh.that’sjustyourvoicebreaking.”Breaking?Thatdidnotsoundgood!Soatschoolthatday,Ericaskedhisteacherwhatwashappening.“Don’tworry.It’scommon.Soundismadebythemouthasairispushedoutthroughthevoicebox,whichisintheneck.Aswegrowolderthevoiceboxgrowslargerandthicker.Whenyouareateenager,therecanbeasuddenchange.”Theteachersaid.“Butmysisterisolderthanme,andhervoiceisstillthesame.”Ericsaidalittleconfused“Thechangeismuchbiggerinboys.Girlsvoicesonlychangealittlesoit’shardtotellthedifference.”Theteachersaid.NowEriclikeshisvoice.Butthedogstillisnotsure.D.Listentothedialogueandcompletethefollowingsentences（听对话，用听到的单词完成下列句子。每空格限填一词）（10分）12．Angelaandherfriendsmadeafireandtold__________________atmidnightonTuesday.13．They__________________becausetheyallwantedtolistentoandwatchthewildlifeintheforestonWednesday.14．On__________________therewerenocloudsandAngelawatchedthestars.15．Theyclimbedamountainandfoundacavewith__________________batsonFriday.16．Theydiscovered______________________intheforestonthelastday.【答案】12．

frightening

stories

13．

slept

outside

14．

Thursday

night

15．

hundreds

of

16．

unusual

plants【原文】W:Hey,Max!M:Hi,Angela!AretheseyourphotosfromGoWild?W:Yes,itwasamazing.That’sthesunsetonthesecondday,Tuesday.Wemadeafireandtoldfrighteningstorieswhenitwascompletelydark!M:Cool.Didyoureallysleepoutside?W:Yes.Weallwantedtolistentoandwatchthewildlifeintheforestatnightsowesleptoutsideonthethirdday.ButIdidn’thearathing.Isleptsowell.M:Ugh,itlooksfreezing.W:Yes,itwasreallycoldatnightbutatleastitwasn’training.OnThursdaynight,thereweren’tanycloudsandwewatchedthestars.Itwasawesome.M:Andweretherelotsofspiders?W:No,Ithinkitwastoocoldforthem.Honestly,Max,itwassogoodtodosomethingdifferenteveryday.OnFridaywewalkedupapathintothemountaintolookforwildanimals.Thenweatenearawaterfall.M:Didyouseeanybears?W:No,don’tbestupid...,butwefoundacavewherehundredsofbatswereliving.M:Ah,nowthatsoundsfun.Ilikebats.W:Itwas.Butthebestdaywasthelastday.Wediscoveredunusualplantsintheforestthatyoucanuseformedicine.M:Great...Er,haveyougotsomethingforaheadache?Part2

GrammarandVocabulary（第二部分

语法和词汇）Ⅱ.Choosethebestanswer（选择最恰当的答案）（本大题共15题，每题1分，共15分。每题只有一个正确选项）17．Theboyoffered________hisseattotheelderlyman.A．gives B．togive C．gave D．giving【答案】B【详解】句意：男孩主动提出把座位让给老人。考查非谓语动词。offertodosth“主动提出做某事”，此处用动词不定式作宾语。故选B。18．Youwillcertainlymakeprogress________youkeeptrying.A．if B．before C．although D．until【答案】A【详解】句意：如果你继续努力，你一定会取得进步。考查连词辨析。if如果；before在……之前；although虽然；until直到。根据“Youwillcertainlymakeprogress...youkeeptrying.”可知，“继续努力”是“取得进步”的条件，应该用if引导条件状语从句。故选A。19．Jim________alotaboutChineseeatinghabitssincehecamehere.A．learns B．learned C．willlearn D．haslearned【答案】D【详解】句意：自从吉姆到这里以来，他学到了很多关于中国饮食习惯的知识。考查动词时态。learns学习，动词单三；learned动词过去式；willlearn一般将来时态；haslearned现在完成时态。根据“...sincehecamehere.”可知，此句应用现在完成时态have/hasdone，主语为第三人称单数，助动词用has。故选D。20．—Haveyoudecided________?—Yes.InAugust.A．howwillyougotoBeijingB．howyouwillgotoBeijingC．whenwillyougotoBeijingD．whenyouwillgotoBeijing【答案】D【详解】句意：——你决定什么时候去北京了吗？——是的。八月份。考查宾语从句。根据“Haveyoudecided...”并结合选项可知，此处为宾语从句，应用陈述语序，可排除AC；根据“InAugust.”可知，询问的是时间，应用when来引导宾语从句，排除B。故选D。21．Ilikecooking.I________makemanydishes.A．need B．may C．can D．must【答案】C【详解】句意：我喜欢烹饪。我能够做许多菜。考查情态动词辨析。need需要；may可以；can能；must必须。根据“Ilikecooking.”可知，喜欢烹饪，所以有能力做菜，表示能力用情态动词can。故选C。22．Teais________ofallthedrinks.Ithasover5,000yearsofhistoryinChina.A．older B．theoldest C．old D．oldest【答案】B【详解】句意：茶是所有饮料中最古老的。它在中国有5000多年的历史。考查形容词最高级。older年长的；theoldest最老的；old老的；oldest最老的。根据“ofallthedrinks”可知，此处指茶是所有饮料中最古老的，应用最高级oldest；形容词的最高级前要用定冠词the。故选B。23．WhichofthefollowingbookscanbearrangedinthesamesectionasABriefHistoryofTime?A．China1911—2011 B．RonnieGoesintoSpaceC．GermanyinWorldWarⅡ D．HowtheEarthwasFormed【答案】D【详解】句意：以下哪本书可以与《时间简史》放在同一部分？考查常识。China1911—2011《中国1911—2011》，是文艺类；RonnieGoesintoSpace《罗尼进入太空》，是冒险类；GermanyinWorldWarII《第二次世界大战的德国》，是历史类；HowtheEarthwasFormed《地球是如何形成的》，是科普类。《时间简史》是一本科普著作，故选D。24．—Idon’tcarewhatotherpeoplethink.—Well,youshould.________,someopinionsareworthweighing.A．Inall B．Aboveall C．Afterall D．Firstofall【答案】C【详解】句意：——我不关心其他人想什么。——嗯，你应该关心。毕竟，一些观点值得认真考虑。考查介词短语辨析。Inall总计；Aboveall最重要的是；Afterall毕竟；Firstofall首先。根据“youshould”以及“someopinionsareworthweighing”可知，毕竟有些观点指得考虑，所以要关心别人的想法，用Afterall。故选C。25．ZhangGuimeihassentnearly2000girlstudentstocollegesaroundChina________sheopenedtheschoolin2009.A．when B．after C．until D．since【答案】D【详解】句意：张桂梅自2009年开办学校以来，已将近2000名女生送到全国各地的高校。考查连词辨析。when当……时；after在之后；until直到；since自从。句子时态是现在完成时，应用since。故选D。26．LiuCixin,asciencefictionwriter,has________theworldwithhisimaginativeworks,suchastheWanderingEarthseriesandThreeBodies.A．expressed B．impressed C．succeeded D．suggested【答案】B【详解】句意：科幻作家刘慈欣以其富有想象力的作品给世界留下了深刻的印象，如《流浪地球》系列和《三体》。考查动词辨析。expressed表达；impressed使留下深刻印象；succeeded成功；suggested建议。根据“LiuCixin,asciencefictionwriter,has...theworldwithhisimaginativeworks,suchastheWanderingEarthseriesandThreeBodies.”可知，他的作品让全世界的人都印象深刻。故选B。27．Thefamousmagician,aswellashisassistants,________toperformattheSpringFestivalGalain2023.A．wasinvited B．wereinvited C．hasbeeninvited D．havebeeninvited【答案】A【详解】句意：这位著名的魔术师和他的助手被邀请在2023年的春节联欢晚会上表演。考查动词时态辨析和主谓一致。根据“attheSpringFestivalGalain2023”可知，时态应为过去时，且主语为“Thefamousmagician”第三人称单数，此处遵循“就远原则”，且为被邀请，应用一般过去时的被动语态，故用wasinvented。故选A。28．—Sherrylooksupset.What’swrongwithhim?—Well,everyonehasoneofthosedayswhen________goesright.A．everything B．nothing C．something D．anything【答案】B【详解】句意：——Sherry看起来有点悲伤。他怎么了？——嗯，每一个人都有诸事不顺的几天。考查不定代词。everything每件事情；nothing没什么事情；something某事；anything任何事。根据“Sherrylooksupset.”可知，后面是表示原因。根据“goesright”可知，横线上应是一个否定词，表示没什么进行顺利。故选B。29．BeforeFIFAWorldCupQatar2022(2022年卡塔尔国际足联世界杯),only________studentsinourclassknewaboutthecountryQatar.A．few B．afew C．little D．alittle【答案】B【详解】句意：在2022年卡塔尔国际足联世界杯之前，我们班级只有一些学生知道卡塔尔这个国家。考查不定代词。few几乎没有，修饰可数名词；