Unit7单元分层练+单元综合练-八年级英语下册(人教版)(原卷版+解析)

Unit7What’sthehighestmountainintheworld?课时学习专练SectionA基础知识巩固一.用所给词的适当形式填空1.Mostpeopleliketours,butasa (tour),weshouldn'tthrowrubbisheverywhere.2.Some (achieve)inthemedicalresearchhelpedcontroltheterribleillness.3.Afterlotsofpractice，hepassedthedrivingtest (success)andgotthedriver'slicense.4.Tomhasmanyhobbies， (include)hikingandrunning.5.Thesnowherewas (thick)thanthatoverthere.二.根据汉语提示完成句子6.Theriveris10meters （深的）.7.Wepassedthe （沙漠）bytruck.8.Theofficebuildingcovers1,900 （平方）meters.9.Ourguideledusthroughan （古代的）cityandshowedussomeoldbuildingsinthecity.10.Thecountryhasa （人口）of65,000,000.It'snotlarge.三、单项选择11.-Idon'treallylikebigcities.-NeitherdoI.Ifeelmuch_______inthecountryside.A.freeB.freerC.freestD.thefreest12.StephenHawkinghas_______greatsuccessasascientist.A.allowedB.achievedC.practicedD.promised13.AIprogramshavehugebusinesspotential(潜力)_______theyweredevelopedwithinashorttime.A.eventhoughB.sothatC.unlessD.assoonas14.Thenoodlewas_______andbroketheGuinnessWorldRecordsasthelongesthandmadenoodle.A.1,704-meter-longB.1,704meterslongC.1,704meterlongD.1,704-meterslong15.To_______somebodytodosomethingmeanstomakesomebodydosomethingtheydon'twanttodo.A.expectB.allowC.forceD.help四、用所给单词的适当形式填空16.IbelieveIwill_______(succeed)inpassingtheEnglishexam.17.Chongqinghasthehighestoverpass(立交桥)inChina,at72_______(meter).18.TheseAmerican_______(tourist)areallinterestedintheSummerPalace.19.HangzhouwillbethethirdChinesecitytohostthe_______(Asia)GamesafterBeijingandGuangzhou.20.Chinahasmadegreat_______(achieve)sinceitopeneditsdoorstotheoutsideworld.能力提升闯关一、阅读理解At8,848.86metershigh,QomolangmaisthetallestmountainonEarth.Whileitisfamousforitsbeautifulviews,partsofthemountainarefacingaproblem:rubbish.Everyyear,thousandsofvisitorsthrowawaytonsofrubbish,suchasbottlesandplasticbags.AccordingtotheUN,over140tonsofrubbishhasbeenleftonthemountain.Toreducerubbish,Chinaislimiting(限制)thenumberofpeoplewhoareallowedtoclimbupthenorthsideofthemountain.Only300peoplewillbeallowedtoclimbit,andonlyduringspring.Localpeoplecleanedthemountainlastyearremovingrubbishataheightof5,200meters.Theycollectedabout8.4metrictons(吨)ofrubbish.Thisyear,thelocalgovernmentplanstospend4millionyuanonanewclean-upactivity.Thelocalgovernmentisalsosettingupstationstosort(分类),recycleandbreakdownrubbishcollectedfromthemountain.Agroupofartistswillalsotrytoturntherubbishintoartworks.Theywillshowtheseworksofarttoremindpeoplenottoleaverubbishwhenclimbingthemountain.1.WhatproblemarepartsofQomolangmafacing?A.Airpollution.B.Rubbish.C.Noise.D.Waterpollution.2.Howmanypeoplewillbeallowedtoclimbupthenorthsideofthemountainduringspring?A.140.B.5,200.C.4million.D.300.3.Theunderlinedword“removing”inParagraph3probablymeans_______.A.usingupB.makingsth.betterC.puttingonD.takingaway4.Theartistswillshowtheirartworksinorderto_______.A.teachpeopletomakeworksofartB.helppeopletoknowaboutQomolangmaC.encouragepeopletocleanupQomolangmaD.remindpeoplenottothrowrubbishonQomolangma5.Whatkindofwritingisthis?A.Anotice.B.News.C.Astory.D.Anadvertisement.二、补全对话从方框中选择最佳选项补全对话,其中有两项多余.A:Dad,howmuchdoyouknowaboutChina?B:6._______Chinaisabigcountrythathasabout5,000yearsofhistory.Itattractsmanytouristsfromallovertheworldeveryyear.A:Isthatso?7._______B:Yes.Andmanyofthemarefamous,suchasMountTai,MountHuangandMountEmei.A:8._______B:TherearemanyriversinChina.AmongthemtheYangtzeRiveristhelongestoneandthesecondlongestoneistheYellowRiver.9._______A:Anythingelse?B:Sorry.That'sallIknow.Ifyouwanttolearnmore,youcanreadGuidetoChina.10._______A:Thanks.I'llreadit.A.Justalittle.B.Whataboutrivers?C.Idon'tknowitatall.D.Arethereanybeautifulmountains?E.They'rethebirthplacesofChineseculture.F.It'sabookwhichintroducesChinaindetail.G.Chineseareveryfriendly.SectionB基础知识巩固一、根据句意和汉语提示写出单词1.Thepandaliveson_______(竹子).2.Theydidsome_______(研究)ontheendangeredanimals.3.Therearesome_______(野生的)animalslivingintheforest.4.Thelocal_______(政府)tooksomemeasurestoprotecttheenvironment.5.Theywenttothesupermarkettobuysome_______(油).二、用所给单词的适当形式填空6.Iwanttoknowthe_______(weigh)ofthevegetables.7.Mysistercouldn'tgettosleep.Shewasstill_______(wake).8.Theboyswererunningin_______(excite).9.Mom,pleasedon'tdothat!Idon'tneedyour_______(protect).10.LinHuimissedthemathtestbecauseofher_______(ill).三、根据汉语意思完成句子,每空一词11.熊猫饲养员们正在给熊猫幼崽准备牛奶作为早餐.Pandakeepersare_______themilk_______thebabypandas'breakfast.12.有些熊猫幼崽甚至撞上它们的朋友,摔倒了.Someoftheyoungpandaseven______________theirfriendsand______________.13.熊猫越来越少的另一个原因就是人们正在砍伐树木.Anotherreasonfor______________pandasisthatpeoplearecuttingdownthetrees.14.熊猫宝宝经常死于疾病,不会活得很久.Thebabiesoften______________illnessesanddonotliveverylong.15.在中国和其他国家的动物园或研究中心生活着另外300只左右的大熊猫.Another300______________liveinzoosorresearchcentersinChinaandothercountries.四、单项选择16.Ascommonpeople,themedicalworkerschoosetostandoutand_______otherswithoutthinkingtwice.Theyarethemostbeautifulangels.A.protectB.protectingC.admireD.admiring17.Thechildrenrantotheirparentswith_______attheschoolgate.A.excitementB.achievementC.environmentD.development18.Therearetwotreesinmybackyard.OneisaChinesedatetree._______isalsoaChinesedatetree.A.TheotherB.OtherC.AnotherD.Others19.-Someoftheanimals_______thepollution(污染).-Right.Thegovernmentwillfindwaystosolvetheproblem.A.dietoB.diebackC.dieofD.diefrom20.-Whathappenedtoyourlittlebrother?-Herantoofastand_______.A.pickedupB.felloverC.tookinD.dependedon能力提升闯关一、完形填空Manypeopleareafraidoftigers.Theythinktigersarestrongand1Butnow,thestronganimalis2ourhelp.Therewereonceninekindsof3intheworld,4threediedoutduringlastcentury.Inthelast70years,the5ofwildSiberiantigers(西伯利亚虎)hasdecreased618and22somewhereinChina.WWF(世界自然基金会)startedaprograminordertostoptigerpoaching(捕猎)and7wildtigers.Chinaandsomeothercountries8intheprogram.TheSiberiantigerisoneoftheworld'smostendangeredanimals.Ifthegovernmentdoesn'ttakeanyaction,it's9thattherewillbenomoreSiberiantigersintheworld.10suchasdeer,sheepandwildboarsarethetigers'mainfood.Thereisn'tenough11forwildSiberiantigersbecauseofthehuntingofthoseanimals.SothefirstthingwecandoisprotecttheanimalswhichSiberiantigers12.Toprotectthetigers,weneedtocallonmorepeopleto13eatingandhuntingwildanimals.Ifwedon'tsavethetigers,wewon't14theminthefuture.Maybeourchildrenwon'thaveachancetoseethe15Siberiantigers.TheywillneverknowwhatSiberiantigerslooklike.1.A.safeB.dangerousC.kindD.cute2.A.callingforB.lookingafterC.worryingaboutD.givingup3.A.tigersB.pandasC.monkeysD.elephants4.A.andB.butC.orD.so5.A.sizeB.kindC.colorD.number6.A.fromB.withC.behindD.between7.A.saveB.sellC.teachD.kill8.A.joinedB.leftC.organizedD.planned9.A.necessaryB.differentC.possibleD.difficult10.A.PlantsB.AnimalsC.PeopleD.Friends11.A.foodB.drinkC.timeD.money12.A.eatB.drinkC.sleepD.stay13.A.continueB.beginC.stopD.start14.A.hearB.seeC.lookD.listen15.A.lovelyB.bigC.hungryD.real二、选词填空用方框中本单元所学单词的适当形式填空.tournatureamazeexcitepopulationchallengeconditionachievewakesucceedReadingthetalebroughtme16._______Ilay17._______eventhoughitwasmidnight.SuddenlyIthoughtofmyhomework-tomorrow'sEnglishreportabout18._______inChina.AsfarasIknow,Chinahasthelargest19._______inAsiawith9,600,000squarekilometers.Itisaniceplace.Manyforeign20._______visitChinaeveryyear.Theycanfeelfreetogosightseeingeverywhere.Lookaround,andyou'llfindmanyfamousplaces,suchasthelongestwallintheworld–theGreatWall.Thewallwasbuiltbytheancientemperors.It's21._______.TheHimalayasrunalongthesouthwesternpartofChina.Qomolangmaisthehighestintheworld,whichis8,848.86metershigh.Thickcloudscoverthetopallyearround.Manyclimberswantto22._______themselvesinthefaceofdifficulties,thoughit'shardtotakeinairnearthetopinthefreezingweather23._______Some24._______andachievedtheirdreamswithgreatforce.ClimbingQomolangmaisagreat25._______forthem.素养拓展提升一、选词填空用方框中所给单词的适当形式补全短文.每词限用一次.trybackdestroygovernmentgoodmuchdangermillionfromcauseAsyoumayknow,coral(珊瑚)isnotaplant,butananimal.However,coralreefs(珊瑚礁)aroundtheworldarein1._______.Hereisapieceofbadnews.Thailandwillcloseoneofitsbeachestoprotectitscoral2._______businessactivitiesfortourists.Thebeachissofamousthat3._______oftouristsputitontheirwishlists.Morethan5,000visitorsvisititaday.Theyarrivebyboat.Thisdoes4._______harmtothecoralreefs.Mostofthecoralhasdied.ThebeachwillbeclosedbetweenJuneandSeptembertoletthecoralcome5._______tolife.Experts(专家)saythat80%ofThailand'scoralreefshavebeen6._______Toomanytourists7._______alotofpollutiontothesebeaches.Anexpertsaidthebiggestproblemswerehotelsbythebeaches,boats,andplasticwasteinthesea.Hebelievedthe8._______choicewastoclosethebeachesforever.Hesaid,“Ihopethe9._______cantakestepstoprotectthecoralreefs.Atthesametime,Ialsohopeallofusshould10._______ourbesttoprotecttheenvironmentaroundus.”二、任务型阅读IcelandisanorthernEuropeancountrywithamazingnaturalbeautyandoceansaround.Therearelotsofvolcanoes(火山).IthasashortsummerwhichlastsfromJunetoAugust.ThelongwinterstartsfromSeptemberandendsnextMay.SummerinIcelandisagoldenseasonfortourists.Everyyear,peoplefromallovertheworldcomeheretoseethebeautifulsightsandenjoytheexcitingwhale-seeing(观鲸).Inwinter,whenpeopleinIcelandcompletetheirdailywork,theywillhavealotofspecialactivitiestospendthelongdarknight.Skating,ridingsnowmotorbikesandhavingpartiescanreallymakeanexcitingnight.Afterallthefun,ahotbathmustbethefirstchoicetorelax.Therearealsostory-tellingactivitiesforchildren,whichcanteachthemtobestrongandkind.Becauseofalongcoldwinter,Icelandhasashortgrowingseason.FoodproblemwasalwaysaheadacheforIcelandinthepast.Ithadtobuymostofitsfoodfromothercountries.Later,whenfarmerslearnedtouselightsandundergroundheattogrowcrops(庄稼)allyearroundinthegreenhouse,thingschangedalot.Livinginsuchaniceenvironment,mostpeopleinIcelandliveahappylife.AccordingtoasurveyabouthappinessmadeeachyearinEurope,Icelandisalwaysamongthetop3.根据短文内容,完成下列各题.11.Whatdoes“It”refertointhefirstparagraph?Itrefersto____________________________________________________________________________________12.Whendovisitorsusuallycometoenjoywhale-seeing?Visitorsusuallycometoseethewhales____________________________________________________________13.Howcanpeoplespendanexcitingnight?Theycanskate,ridesnowmotorbikesand___________________________________________________________14.WhydoesIcelandhaveashortgrowingseason?BecauseIcelandhasa___________________________________________________________________________15.Accordingtothepassage,whatkindoflifedopeopleinIcelandlive?Theylivea_____________________life.中考考点合集考点1物体长、宽、高、深度表达法课文原句1,025metersdeep/8,848.86metershigh1.-Theriverisaboutthreemeters_______.-Soitmustbedangeroustoswiminit.A.longB.deepC.wideD.high考点2联想辨异:thananyother+单数可数名词／thanany+单数可数名词课文原句Qomolangmaishigherthananyothermountainintheworld.2.-Mikeplaysthedrumssowonderfully!-Ofcourse.Heis_______thananyotherstudentinhisclass.A.talentedB.moretalentedC.lesstalentedD.themosttalented考点3联想串记:abig/large/smallpopulation,What'sthepopulationof...?课文原句Chinahasthebiggestpopulationintheworld.3.-_______isthepopulationofChinanow,Jack?-Letmethinkforamoment.Itisabout_______.A.Howmany;1,400millionB.What;1,400millionC.What;140millionD.Howmany;140million考点4联想辨异:include/including课文原句Evenmoreseriousdifficultiesincludefreezingweatherconditionsandheavystorms.4.ManycitiesinChina,_______Beijing,havebeenbadlyaffectedbyairpollution.A.includingB.behindC.withoutD.with考点5活学活用:it作形式主语或宾语课文原句Itisalsoveryhardtotakeinairasyougetnearthetop.5._______isnecessaryforustowashhandswhenwearebackhome.A.ItB.ThatC.This6.对我们来说多使用公筷很有必要.(use)It'sverynecessary____________________________publicchopsticksmore.考点6联想辨异:reach/arrive/get课文原句ThefirstpeopletoreachthetopwereTenzingNorgayandEdmundHillaryonMay29,1953.7.Onweekdays,wemust_______(到达)schoolbefore7:30inthemorning.8.WiththehelpoftheInternet,informationcan_______everycorneroftheworldquickly.A.getB.raiseC.reachD.turn单元综合训练一、阅读理解AStonehengeWithahistoryofabout5,000years,Stonehengeisoneoftheworldwonders.It'sacircleofstonesofdifferentheights.Thestonesusedtobeabout200kilometersaway.Nowpeoplestillwonderhowthesepeoplemovedthehugestoneswithoutmachines'help.LouvreMuseumNovisittoParisiscompletewithoutatriptoLouvreMuseum,oneofthelargestandmostfamousartmuseumsintheworld.About35,000worksofartfromdifferentcenturiesareonshow,ofwhichtheMonaLisaisthebest-known.MountQomolangmaHeavysnow,coldwindandthinoxygen(氧气),MountQomolangmaseemstosaynotoanyclimberwhodreamsaboutmakingittothetopoftheworld.TenzingandEdmundweretheearliesttoarriveatthetop,buttheywereupthereforjust15minutesbeforecomingdown.LakeDistrictNationalParkInthenorthofEnglandliesLakeDistrictNationalPark,whichisverybeautiful,withhills,lakesandforests.Mosttouristsenjoywalkingaroundthelakesandclimbingmountains.LakeDistrictNationalParkisalsoaperfectplacetopaintthebeautifulcountryside.1.Peoplearestillwonderinghowancientpeople_______.A.managedtomovethestonesB.madedifferentstonesC.walked200kilometersD.wrotethehistoryofmachines2.Wecanlearnfromthepassagethat_______.A.StonehengehasahistoryoffivehundredyearsB.LakeDistrictNationalParkisinthesouthofEnglandC.TheworksofartinLouvreMuseumarefromthesamecenturyD.TenzingandEdmundwerethefirsttoreachthetopofQomolangma3._______isagreatchoicetoenjoywalkingaroundthelakes.A.StonehengeB.LouvreMuseumC.MountQomolangmaD.LakeDistrictNationalPark4.ThefollowingmakeitdifficulttoreachthetopofQomolangmaEXCEPT_______.A.heavysnowB.largelakesC.coldwindD.thinoxygen5.Thepassageisprobablytakenfrom_______.A.adiaryB.anewsreportC.atravelguideD.apoemBBenandhisfamilywereontheirfirsttriptothezoo.ThemainthingthatBenwantedtodowastofeedtheparrots.Hisfamilywenttothelargebirdcage(鸟笼)quickly.Mostofthepeoplewerealreadyinside.Benwasworriedbecausehewantedtobethefirstoneinline.Whenhegotinsidethecage,thezooguidewastellingeveryonetherulesabouthowtofeedthebirds.“First,yougetsomeapplepieces.Thenyoustandandwaitforthebirdstoflytoyou.Themostimportantruleistokeeptheapplepiecesclean.Ifanyofthepiecesfalltotheground,youneedtothrowitinoneoftheblackbags."Everyonegotapplepieces,andthenthedoorwasopened.Manygreenbirdsandbluebirdsflewouttoeatapples.Bensawsomebrightredbirds.Thezooguidesaidtheredbirdswerenewtothezoo.Theystilldidn'tknowhowtoeatfrompeople'shandsthen,butifpeoplewantedtotrytofeedthem,itwasOKtodoso.Benwantedtofeedthenewbirds.Hewalkedovertothebirdsandheldouthishand.Abirdclimbedontohisfingerandate.Theredbirdswatchediteating.ThenoneofthemflewtoBen'sarmtoeattoo.Soon,Benhadfiveredbirdseatingoutofhishand.Itwassointerestingthathewouldalwaysrememberthistriptothezoo.6.WhatdidBenwanttodomostatthezoo?A.Feedtheparrots.B.Watchtheparrotsfly.C.Touchtheparrots.7.WhatmadeBenworriedwhenhegottothebirdcage?A.Thathecouldn'thearwhatthezooguidesaid.B.Thatthereweretoomanypeopleinthebirdcage.C.Thathewasn'tthefirstoneinline.8.Themostimportantruleoffeedingtheparrotswas_______.A.tothrowtheapplepiecesintheblackbagsB.tokeeptheapplepiecescleanC.nottotouchorchasethebirds9.Theredbirds_______becausetheywerenewtothez00.A.didn'tliketostaywiththeotherbirdsB.didn'tknowhowtoeatfromaperson'shandC.didn'tlikethevisitors10.Wecanlearnfromthepassagethat_______.A.BenwenttothezoomanyyearsagoB.visitorsbroughtapplesforthebirdsfromhomeC.parrotsinthreecolorsarementioned二、完形填空Canadaisahugeplace,andit'sabout4,600kmfromnorthto11and5,500kmfromeasttowest.It'sthe12largestcountryinsizeintheworld(Russiabeingthelargest),13only0.5%oftheworld'spopulationlivethere.Insomeways,Canadaismanynationsinone.AbouthalfofCanadianshavetheirroots(根)inBritainandFrance.TheFirstNations(原住民)makeuponlyabout4%ofthe14Althoughitiscoldand15,someofthemstillliveontheirtraditionallands,wheretheyhunt(打猎)andfishfor16.ManyothershavemovedtocitiesacrossCanada.Canadaishometolotsofwonderful17animalsfrombears,wolvesandmountainlionstosmalleranimalslikerabbits.Thecountry'slakesandriversarefull18fish.Canadiansworkhardto19wildanimals,andthecountryhas41national(国家的)parks.However,somespecies(物种)likewolvesandAtlanticfishare20becauseofoverhuntingandoverfishingbyhumans.11.A.eastB.westC.southD.north12.A.firstB.secondC.thirdD.fourth13.A.orB.ifC.soD.but14.A.symbolB.populationC.natureD.challenge15.A.freezingB.relaxingC.excitingD.amazing16.A.loveB.funC.foodD.exercise17.A.wildB.hugeC.ancientD.brave18.A.withB.forC.fromD.of19.A.developB.protectC.researchD.realize20.A.talentedB.surprisedC.endangeredD.changed三、语篇填空阅读下面短文,根据首字母和语境提示在每个空白处填入一个适当的单词,使短文语意连贯、意思完整.Onceuponatime,agroupofmencametoarainforest.Theywouldtakepartinaracethere.Onenightwhentheysatdownforfood,21._______dogappeared.Slowly,itcameclosetothem.Itlookedhungry,sotheygaveitsomemeat.Asa22.r_______,thedogfollowedthemeverywhere.Themenspeededmanytimestopreventthedog23._______followingthem,buteachtimeitcaughtupwiththem.Theywent24._______withtheirrace,whichincludedhiking,25.c_______mountains,andrunning.Itlastedforseveraldays.Oneday,theywentboatingtoadestination(目的地).Theythoughtthedogmightgiveup.Surprisingly,thedogjumpedintotheriverandswamtowardstheirboat.Theywereso26.m_______bythedogthattearscametotheireyesandtheyletthedogintotheboat.Whentheracewasover,theywereall27._______,andwantedtohavearest.Justthentheyfoundthedogwascoveredwithwounds.28._______savethedog,theydecidedtotakeittothehospital.Afterit29.r_______thetreatment,itgotbettersoon.Nowthemenregardeditasoneoftheirfamily30.m_______.四、书面表达请根据下列提示写一篇题为“SavingtheAnimals”的80词左右的英语短文。提示：1．人类活动：乱砍滥伐树木和猎杀动物；2．导致的后果：动物生存环境越来越差，动物也越来越少，有的甚至濒临灭绝；3．请你提出至少两条比较合理的建议。参考词汇：hunt猎捕destroy摧毁law法律forbid禁止punish惩罚SavingtheAnimalsAstimegoesby,manhasfewerandfewerforests. ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Unit7What’sthehighestmountainintheworld?课时学习专练SectionA基础知识巩固一.用所给词的适当形式填空1.Mostpeopleliketours,butasa (tour),weshouldn'tthrowrubbisheverywhere.2.Some (achieve)inthemedicalresearchhelpedcontroltheterribleillness.3.Afterlotsofpractice，hepassedthedrivingtest (success)andgotthedriver'slicense.4.Tomhasmanyhobbies， (include)hikingandrunning.5.Thesnowherewas (thick)thanthatoverthere.答案:1.tourist2.achievements3.successlully4.including5.thicker二.根据汉语提示完成句子6.Theriveris10meters （深的）.7.Wepassedthe （沙漠）bytruck.8.Theofficebuildingcovers1,900 （平方）meters.9.Ourguideledusthroughan （古代的）cityandshowedussomeoldbuildingsinthecity.10.Thecountryhasa （人口）of65,000,000.It'snotlarge.答案:6.deep7.desert8,square9.ancient 10.population三、单项选择11.-Idon'treallylikebigcities.-NeitherdoI.Ifeelmuch_______inthecountryside.A.freeB.freerC.freestD.thefreest12.StephenHawkinghas_______greatsuccessasascientist.A.allowedB.achievedC.practicedD.promised13.AIprogramshavehugebusinesspotential(潜力)_______theyweredevelopedwithinashorttime.A.eventhoughB.sothatC.unlessD.assoonas14.Thenoodlewas_______andbroketheGuinnessWorldRecordsasthelongesthandmadenoodle.A.1,704-meter-longB.1,704meterslongC.1,704meterlongD.1,704-meterslong15.To_______somebodytodosomethingmeanstomakesomebodydosomethingtheydon'twanttodo.A.expectB.allowC.forceD.help答案:11.B此处是与大城市进行比较,句中的much常用来修饰比较级.12.B史蒂芬·霍金作为一名科学家取得了巨大的成就.allow允许;achieve取得,实现;practice练习;promise答应,承诺.结合句意可知选B.13.A即使人工智能项目在短时间内被开发,它们也有巨大的商业潜力.eventhough即使,引导让步状语从句,符合句意.sothat为了,引导目的状语从句;unless除非,引导让步状语从句;assoonas-·····就·····,引导时间状语从句.14.B那根面条长1,704米,作为最长的手工面条打破了吉尼斯世界纪录.“数字＋可数名词单数＋形容词”之间用连字符连接,是复合形容词,在句中作定语.分析句子成分可知,此处是表语,排除A项,D项本身有误;C项中meter是可数名词,有1,704修饰时应用复数形式,故选B.15.C强迫某人做某事的意思是让某人做他们不想做的事.expect期望;allow允许;force强迫;help帮助.四、用所给单词的适当形式填空16.IbelieveIwill_______(succeed)inpassingtheEnglishexam.17.Chongqinghasthehighestoverpass(立交桥)inChina,at72_______(meter).18.TheseAmerican_______(tourist)areallinterestedintheSummerPalace.19.HangzhouwillbethethirdChinesecitytohostthe_______(Asia)GamesafterBeijingandGuangzhou.20.Chinahasmadegreat_______(achieve)sinceitopeneditsdoorstotheoutsideworld.答案:16.succeed我相信我将会成功通过英语考试.will后接动词原形.17.meters重庆有中国最高的立交桥,72米高.meter为可数名词,根据空前的72可知,空处应用复数名词meters.18.tourists这些美国游客都对颐和园感兴趣.These修饰可数名词复数.19.Asian杭州将是继北京和广州之后第三个举办亚运会的中国城市.Games作名词,前接形容词,故填Asian亚洲的,亚洲人的.20.achievements此处是形容词great作定语修饰名词,makegreatachievements取得巨大成就.能力提升闯关一、阅读理解At8,848.86metershigh,QomolangmaisthetallestmountainonEarth.Whileitisfamousforitsbeautifulviews,partsofthemountainarefacingaproblem:rubbish.Everyyear,thousandsofvisitorsthrowawaytonsofrubbish,suchasbottlesandplasticbags.AccordingtotheUN,over140tonsofrubbishhasbeenleftonthemountain.Toreducerubbish,Chinaislimiting(限制)thenumberofpeoplewhoareallowedtoclimbupthenorthsideofthemountain.Only300peoplewillbeallowedtoclimbit,andonlyduringspring.Localpeoplecleanedthemountainlastyearremovingrubbishataheightof5,200meters.Theycollectedabout8.4metrictons(吨)ofrubbish.Thisyear,thelocalgovernmentplanstospend4millionyuanonanewclean-upactivity.Thelocalgovernmentisalsosettingupstationstosort(分类),recycleandbreakdownrubbishcollectedfromthemountain.Agroupofartistswillalsotrytoturntherubbishintoartworks.Theywillshowtheseworksofarttoremindpeoplenottoleaverubbishwhenclimbingthemountain.1.WhatproblemarepartsofQomolangmafacing?A.Airpollution.B.Rubbish.C.Noise.D.Waterpollution.2.Howmanypeoplewillbeallowedtoclimbupthenorthsideofthemountainduringspring?A.140.B.5,200.C.4million.D.300.3.Theunderlinedword“removing”inParagraph3probablymeans_______.A.usingupB.makingsth.betterC.puttingonD.takingaway4.Theartistswillshowtheirartworksinorderto_______.A.teachpeopletomakeworksofartB.helppeopletoknowaboutQomolangmaC.encouragepeopletocleanupQomolangmaD.remindpeoplenottothrowrubbishonQomolangma5.Whatkindofwritingisthis?A.Anotice.B.News.C.Astory.D.Anadvertisement.答案:1.B根据第一段中的“partsofthemountainarefacingaproblem:rubbish”可知,珠穆朗玛峰的部分地方正面临着“垃圾”的困扰,故答案为B.2.D根据文中第二段中的“Only300peoplewillbeallowedtoclimbit,andonlyduringspring”可知答案为D.3.D画线词的宾语是rubbish,再根据上下文的描述可推断,当地人去年清扫了珠穆朗玛峰,(他们)把垃圾“移走”了,故removing的含义是“移走,拿走”,同takingaway.4.D根据文中第四段中的“Theywillshowtheseworksofarttoremindpeoplenottoleaverubbishwhenclimbingthemountain”可知答案为D.5.B本文讲的是珠穆朗玛峰上的垃圾间题,属于“新闻报道”,故答案为B.二、补全对话从方框中选择最佳选项补全对话,其中有两项多余.A:Dad,howmuchdoyouknowaboutChina?B:6._______Chinaisabigcountrythathasabout5,000yearsofhistory.Itattractsmanytouristsfromallovertheworldeveryyear.A:Isthatso?7._______B:Yes.Andmanyofthemarefamous,suchasMountTai,MountHuangandMountEmei.A:8._______B:TherearemanyriversinChina.AmongthemtheYangtzeRiveristhelongestoneandthesecondlongestoneistheYellowRiver.9._______A:Anythingelse?B:Sorry.That'sallIknow.Ifyouwanttolearnmore,youcanreadGuidetoChina.10._______A:Thanks.I'llreadit.A.Justalittle.B.Whataboutrivers?C.Idon'tknowitatall.D.Arethereanybeautifulmountains?E.They'rethebirthplacesofChineseculture.F.It'sabookwhichintroducesChinaindetail.G.Chineseareveryfriendly.答案:6.A7.D8.B9.E10.FSectionB基础知识巩固一、根据句意和汉语提示写出单词1.Thepandaliveson_______(竹子).2.Theydidsome_______(研究)ontheendangeredanimals.3.Therearesome_______(野生的)animalslivingintheforest.4.Thelocal_______(政府)tooksomemeasurestoprotecttheenvironment.5.Theywenttothesupermarkettobuysome_______(油).答案:1.bamboo2.research3.wild4.government5.oil二、用所给单词的适当形式填空6.Iwanttoknowthe_______(weigh)ofthevegetables.7.Mysistercouldn'tgettosleep.Shewasstill_______(wake).8.Theboyswererunningin_______(excite).9.Mom,pleasedon'tdothat!Idon'tneedyour_______(protect).10.LinHuimissedthemathtest