Unit8Isthereapostofficenearhere基础过关训练-初中英语人教版七年级下学期基础过关训练(原卷版+解析)

Unit8Isthereapostofficenearhere基础过关训练初中英语人教版七年级下学期基础过关训练（原卷版）词汇和语法基础训练一、单词拼写-单句（本大题共25小题，共25分）1.Beijing

is

inthe__________

（北方）ofChina．2.The

hotel

is

______(在……的后面)the

police

station.3.I______

（付款）

twenty

yuan

for

this

book．4.I

must

go

to

the

post

office

to______（邮寄）

these

letters

now．5.They

like

to

walk______（围绕）the

building

after

supper．

6.-Where's

your

English

teacher？

-She

is

in

hero______．7.This______（大街）

is

clean

and

tidy．8.--Are

there

many

people

in

your______（城镇）？

--Yes，there

are

about

60，000people．9.Bill's

father

works

in

a______（银行）．10.It's

dangerous

for

the

kid

to

go______（穿过）the

bridge

alone．11.There's

a

new______（宾馆）

over

there．12.Amy

often

has

lunch

in

a

r______．13.Hisfatherisadoctor,andheworksina

(医院).14.RickandIaregoingto_____(爬)theMountainTaithissummervacation.15.She______（享受---的乐趣）

lying

on

the

beach

in

summer．16.Goalongthisroadandturnrightatthesecondc___________________.17.He

always

listens

to

music

in

his______（空闲的）

time．18.I

like

living

in

the

countryside

because

the______（空气）is

fresh．19.Goalongtheroadand_______________

leftatthethirdcrossing.20.Mygrandfatherlikestowalk______(沿着)therivereveryevening.

21.Youcanfindthehotel________(容易地)andyouwillnotmissit.22.Does

John

like

to

s______

time

with

his

friends

on

weekends？23.The

new

carc______a

lot

of

money，but

it

was

certainly

worth

it．24.Turn

r______（右边）

at

the

crossing

and

you'll

see

it

easily．25.Turn

left

at

the

second

crossing．

It's

about

100meters

alongonthe________（左边）．二、单句语法填空（本大题共10小题，共10分）26.Theoldmancan'tafford______(pay)

forthenewcomputeratall.27.Go________(cross)thebridgeandthehospitalisonyourright.28.When______

（cross）

the

road，we

should

pay

attention

to

the

traffic

lights

and

cars．29.They

want______（climb）

the

mountain

this

weekend．30.Heenjoys______(chat)withhisfriendsonthebalcony.31.Itisn'teasyforustoshareourideas______(free)inEnglish.

32.Don't

remember______（turn）

off

the

lights．33.My

grandpa______（spend）

some

time

walking

his

pet

dog

everymorning．34.It's______（danger）to

play

in

the

street．35.The

bank

is

onthe______（twelve）

Avenue．基础综合训练一、单选题（本大题共10小题，共10分）1.—Howdoyou______yourweekends?

—Ioftenreadbooksinthepark.A.spend B.pay C.take D.get2.—Doyouenjoy______basketball?

—Yes,andIlikewatchingbasketballgamesonTV,too.A.play B.plays C.toplay D.playing3.TaiwanispartofChina.Itis

thesoutheastofourcountry.A.to B.on C.in D.at4.There______apenandtwobooksonthedesk.A.be B.is C.are D.have5.—Excuseme.Isthere______restaurantnearhere?

—Yes,thereis______nearhere.A.a;the B.the;a C.a;one D.one;a6.—Workhard,______

yourdreamwillcometrue.

—Well.Iwilldomybest.A.so B.and C.but D.or7.Howlongdoyou________readingthebook?A.buy B.pay C.spend D.cost8.Youdonˈtneedtopayanymoneyforthemeals.Todayallofthemealsare

.A.free B.expensive C.busy D.cheap9.________theearlybus,heoftengetsupearly.A.catch B.Tocatch C.Catching D.Catches10.—I'mhungry,Mum.Iwanttoeatsomefood.

—Waitamoment,please.Iwilltakeyoutoa

nearhere.A.restaurant B.library C.hospital D.postoffice二、完形填空（本大题共10小题，共10分）MynameisBill.I’ma12-year-oldmiddleschoolstudent.IstudyinSunMiddleSchool.It’sina

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neighborhood.It’sfarfromthebusystreets.Therearemanybuildings（建筑物）inmyschool.Inthefrontofmyschoolisthe

(12)

building.Itisabuildingforteachers.Behinditisthelibrarybuilding.Itismyfavoriteplace,

(13)

Ilikereading.Afterschool,Ialways

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timereadingbooksordoingmyhomeworkthere.

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istheclassroombuilding?It’snexttothelibrary.Behindthelibraryisthedininghall.Thereareall

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offoodtherelikehamburgers,breadandvegetables.Studentshavinglunchthereneedto

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¥10everyweek.Thereisagym（体育馆）inmyschool,too.It’s

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fromtheclassroombuilding.MyfriendsandI

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playingballgamesthere.Itisreallyfun.Iliketheteachersinmyschool.Theyareveryfriendly.They

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takeustoclimbmountainsorwatchmoviesonweekends.Wealwayshaveagoodtime.11.A.quiet B.busy C.noisy D.dirty12.A.post B.police C.office D.hospital13.A.but B.because C.so D.or14.A.pay B.take C.cost D.spend15.A.Where B.What C.When D.Who16.A.places B.kinds C.groups D.years17.A.pay B.cost C.call D.buy18.A.on B.between C.behind D.across19.A.take B.enjoy C.forget D.stop20.A.often B.never C.seldom D.hardly三、阅读理解（本大题共10小题，共20分）A

WelcometoXiangshanCity！

XiangshanCityisaninterestingplacetovisit.Itisabeautifullittlecitywithmanyoldbuildings.

TakeawalkthroughthecenterofthecityonMainStreet.First,lookattheXiangshanCityHotel.ItisonthecornerofMainStreetandParkAvenue.Itisabout150yearsold.Thereisaninterestingoldbuildingacrossfromthehotel.Itisastoreforbooksandvideos.TherearemanyrestaurantsonMainStreet.Youcanhavelunchordinnerinoneoftheserestaurants.ThereisaparkbetweenMainStreetandBridgeStreet.Youcansitonabench(长凳)inthepark.Itisniceandquiet,andyoucanenjoythetreesandflowers.

YoucanalsotakeawalkdownParkAvenueandlookattheoldbuildingsandinterestinglittlestoresonthisstreet.21.XiangshanCityis

.A.abusycity B.abigcity

C.anoldbuilding D.abeautifulcity22.Thestoreforbooksandvideosis

.A.acrossfromthehotel B.onthecornerofMainStreet

C.onParkAvenue D.behindthepark23.Thereisa

parkbetweenMainStreetandBridgeStreet.A.beautifulandold B.niceandquiet

C.busyanddirty D.bigandinteresting24.Therearesome

onParkAvenue.A.hotelsB.postoffices

C.newbuildingsandquietparksD.oldbuildingsandinterestinglittlestores25.What'sthemainideaofthepassage?A.Anoldcitywithalonghistory.

B.TheXiangshanCityHotel.

C.TheintroductiontoXiangshanCity.

D.Afamouscitywithinterestingplaces.B

Thereisabigsupermarket(超市)nearmyhome.ItsnameisPricelow.Ithaslotsofthings.Youcanbuyschoolthingslikenotebooks,pens,rulers,pencils,erasersandpencilboxes.Youcanbuyvegetables,fruitandallkindsoffood.Youcanalsobuyclothes.Someofthethingstherearecheap,andanybodycanaffordtheprice.Butsomeofthemaredear.

Thesupermarketisopeneverydayfrom7:00amto8:00pm.Theworkersthereareverygood.Theyworkhardallday.Theyarehappytoansweryourquestions.Theyhelpyouifyouwanttobuyanything.Therearemanypeopleonweekends.Theybuylotsofthings.Sometimestheyhavebreakfast,lunchordinnerthere.26.Pricelowisthenameof

.A.ashoppingmall B.apark C.asupermarket D.amarket27.

kindsofschoolthingsaretalkedabout(被谈到)inthepassage.A.Three B.Four C.Five D.Six28.Theunderlined(画线的)word"dear"heremeans"

"

inEnglish.A.deer B.expensive C.deed D.deep29.Thesupermarketisopenfor

hourseveryday.A.seven B.eight C.twelve D.thirteen30.WhichofthefollowingisTRUE?A.Youcan'tbuyclothesinthesupermarket.

B.Allofthethingsinthesupermarketarecheap.

C.Theworkersinthesupermarketareveryfriendly(友好的).

D.Peoplecan'thavebreakfastinthesupermarket.四、词语运用（本大题共1小题，共10分）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。OurschoolisonCenterStreet.Itisnext

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thePeople'sLibrary.There

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(be)aparkacrossfromourschool.Apayphoneisbetweenthelibraryandapostoffice.Ourschoolisvery

(33)

(beauty).Therearemany

(34)

(tree)andflowersinit.Ifyouwant

(35)

(come)toourschoolfromtheairport(飞机场),take

(36)

taxiandgodownLongStreet.Youcan

(37)

(see)abigrestaurantonyourright.Thereisabridgeneartherestaurant.Go

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(cross)itandturnleft.Thengo

(39)

BridgeStreet.

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(turn)leftatNewParkandgodownCenterStreet.Ourschoolisbehindabank.五、书面表达（本大题共1小题，共15分）假设你叫李华，想邀请英国交流生Kitty来你家。用英语写一封邀请信，内容包括以下要点，并可适当发挥，词数不少于80词左右。要点：位置新家位于天津市中心环境空气清新，到处有绿树鲜花。邻居友好善良，将为Kitty准备一些美味的中国食物……路线沿着花园路走（GardenRoad），在第二个十字路口向右拐，过桥，你会看见一个银行。我家在银行隔壁。DearKitty,Iwouldliketoinviteyoutomynewhome.Thisisthewaytomyhome.________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Yours,LiHuaUnit8Isthereapostofficenearhere基础过关训练初中英语人教版七年级下学期基础过关训练（解析版）词汇和语法基础训练一、单词拼写-单句（本大题共25小题，共25分）1.Beijing

is

inthe__________

（北方）ofChina．【答案】【解析】考查名词north。句意：北京在中国北方．根据汉语提示及其英语句子，可知要翻译的部分为：北方．英语表达是north。故填north。2.The

hotel

is

______(在……的后面)the

police

station.【答案】behind【解析】考查介词behind。句意：旅馆在警察局的后面。behind，介词，在……的后面。故填behind。

3.I______

（付款）

twenty

yuan

for

this

book．【答案】paid【解析】考查动词pay及其过去式。句意：我为这本书付了20元。考查考查动词pay，此处用一般过去时。故填paid。4.I

must

go

to

the

post

office

to______（邮寄）

these

letters

now．【答案】post【解析】考查动词post。句意：我现在必须去邮局寄这些信件。根据设空处前面go

to

the

post

office

to判断填动词原形，"邮寄"的英文表达是post。故填post。5.They

like

to

walk______（围绕）the

building

after

supper．【答案】around【解析】考查介词around。句意：他们喜欢晚饭后围绕大楼散步。around围绕，介词。故填around。

6.-Where's

your

English

teacher？

-She

is

in

hero______．【答案】office【解析】考查名词office。。句意：--你的英语老师在哪里？--她在___里．"及首字母提示，可知，应该是"办公室"，他的办公室，这里用单数office。故填office。7.This______（大街）

is

clean

and

tidy．【答案】street【解析】考查名词street。句意：这条街干净整洁。this+名词单数形式，street，名词，大街。故填street。8.--Are

there

many

people

in

your______（城镇）？

--Yes，there

are

about

60，000people．【答案】town【解析】考查名词town。句意：在你的城镇有很多人吗？是的，大约有6万人。根据汉语提示以及英语句子，可知要翻译的部分为：城镇，英语表达是town，名词。故填town。9.Bill's

father

works

in

a______（银行）．【答案】bank【解析】考查名词bank。句意：比利的爸爸在银行工作。根据题干：a后面要用单数形式名词，银行用bank。故填bank。10.It's

dangerous

for

the

kid

to

go______（穿过）the

bridge

alone．【答案】across【解析】考查介词across。句意：那个小孩一个人穿过小桥是很危险的。根据设空处放在动词go的后面判断填介词，"穿过（从表面上穿过）"的英文是across。故填across。11.There's

a

new______（宾馆）

over

there．【答案】hotel【解析】考查名词hotel。句意：那边有一家新旅馆。根据汉语提示以及英语句子，可知要翻译的部分为：宾馆，英语表达是hotel，前有冠词a，所以这里用名词单数。故填hotel。12.Amy

often

has

lunch

in

a

r______．【答案】restaurant【解析】考查名词restaurant。句意：Amy经常在一家餐馆吃午饭。推测英语是restaurant，可数名词，前面是单数a，名词用单数。故填restaurant。13.Hisfatherisadoctor,andheworksina

(医院).【答案】hospital【解析】考查名词hospital。句意：他的父亲是位医生，且在一家医院工作。hospital名词，医院，前面有a，所以这里用名词的单数形式。结合句意，故填hospital。

14.RickandIaregoingto_____(爬)theMountainTaithissummervacation.【答案】climb【解析】考查动词climb。句意：Rick和我打算在今年暑假去爬泰山。climb爬，动词。begoingto后面要用动词原形。故填climb。

15.She______（享受---的乐趣）

lying

on

the

beach

in

summer．【答案】enjoys【解析】考查动词enjoy及其第三人称单数形式。句意：她喜欢夏天躺在沙滩上。句子叙述一件事实，所以时态应该用一般现在时，主语是she，所以谓语动词用第三人称单数形式，enjoy，动词，享受---的乐趣。故填enjoys。16.Goalongthisroadandturnrightatthesecondc___________________.【答案】crossing【解析】考查名词crossing。句意：沿着这条路走，在第二个十字路口向右拐。由句意和首字母可知，此处应是crossing“十字路口”，序数词second修饰单数名词。故填crossing。

17.He

always

listens

to

music

in

his______（空闲的）

time．【答案】free【解析】考查形容词free。句意：他总是在空闲时间听音乐。本题所考查的单词"空闲的"是形容词free。故填free。18.I

like

living

in

the

countryside

because

the______（空气）is

fresh．【答案】air【解析】考查名词air。句意：我喜欢住在乡下，因为空气新鲜。根据题干：the后面要用名词，空气是air不可数名词。故填air。

19.Goalongtheroadand_______________

leftatthethirdcrossing.【答案】turn【解析】考查动词turn。句意：沿着马路走，在第三个十字路口处左拐。turn

left左拐；此句是祈使句，动词原形开头，Go和turn表示并列；结合句意及音标，故填turn。

20.Mygrandfatherlikestowalk______(沿着)therivereveryevening.【答案】along【解析】考查介词along。句意：每天晚上我的爷爷喜欢沿着河边散步。沿着along，是介词。walkalongtheriver沿着河边。故填along。

21.Youcanfindthehotel________(容易地)andyouwillnotmissit.【答案】easily【解析】考查副词easily。句意：你可以很容易地找到这家旅馆，你将不会错过它的。容易地easily，是副词，在此修饰动词find。故填easily。

22.Does

John

like

to

s______

time

with

his

friends

on

weekends？【答案】spend【解析】考查动词spend。句意：约翰喜欢周末和朋友们在一起吗？英语是spend，前面是不定式，后接动词原形即可。故填spend。23.The

new

carc______a

lot

of

money，but

it

was

certainly

worth

it．【答案】cost【解析】考查动词cost。句意：这辆新车花了很多钱，但是它确实物有所值。又根据后半部分的时态是一般过去时，所以要用前半部分也要用一般过去时来填空。故填cost。24.Turn

r______（右边）

at

the

crossing

and

you'll

see

it

easily．【答案】right【解析】考查名词right。句意：在十字路口向右拐，你会很容易看见它的。根据汉语提示，可知，应该是turnright向右拐。故填right。25.Turn

left

at

the

second

crossing．

It's

about

100meters

alongonthe________（左边）．【答案】left【解析】考查名词left。句意：在第二个路口左转．它在左边大约100米的地方。在左边，ontheleft，作这个句子的地点状语。故填left。

二、单句语法填空（本大题共10小题，共10分）26.Theoldmancan'tafford______(pay)

forthenewcomputeratall.【答案】topay【解析】考查动词不定式。句意：那位老人根本付不起买这台新电脑的费用。根据Theoldmancan'tafford______(pay)

forthenewcomputeratall.可知那位老人根本付不起买这台新电脑的费用。这里can'taffordtodosth表示负担不起做某事。故填topay。27.Go________(cross)thebridgeandthehospitalisonyourright.【答案】across【解析】

考查词形转化。句意：穿过这座桥，医院就在你的右侧。across是介词，意为“横越、穿过”。根据句意及结构可知答案为across。故填across。

28.When______

（cross）

the

road，we

should

pay

attention

to

the

traffic

lights

and

cars．【答案】crossing【解析】考查现在分词。句意：过马路时，我们要注意交通灯和汽车。根据When_____（cross）

the

road，

we

should

pay

attention

to

the

traffic

lights

and

cars，可知这里用动词的现在分词形式表正在进行。故填crossing。

29.They

want______（climb）

the

mountain

this

weekend．【答案】toclimb【解析】考查动词不定式。句意：他们想在这个周末去爬山。wanttodosth想要做某事．固定搭配．因此用不定式toclimb爬。故填toclimb。30.Heenjoys______(chat)withhisfriendsonthebalcony.【答案】chatting【解析】考查动名词。句意：他喜欢和朋友们在阳台上聊天。enjoydoingsth.喜欢做某事；chat聊天。故填chatting。

31.Itisn'teasyforustoshareourideas______(free)inEnglish.【答案】freely【解析】考查形容词转化成副词。句意：用英语自由地交流我们的思想，对我们而言，是不容易的。free，自由的，形容词，此处需用副词作状语，修饰动词share。故填freely。

32.Don't

remember______（turn）

off

the

lights．【答案】toturn【解析】考查动词不定式。别忘了关灯。根据题干：考查固定短语：remembertodo意思是记住去做某事，表示这件事情还没有做；．rememberdoing意思是记得做过某事，表示这件事情还已经做了，根据句意别忘了关灯还没做。故填toturn。33.My

grandpa______（spend）

some

time

walking

his

pet

dog

everymorning．【答案】spends【解析】考查谓语动词用第三人称单数。句意：我爷爷每天早晨花些时间遛他的爱犬。根据everymorning每天早晨．可知，一般现在时态．主语grandpa爷爷，单数．谓语动词用第三人称单数spends花费。故填spends。34.It's______（danger）to

play

in

the

street．【答案】dangerous【解析】考查词形转化。句意：在街上玩耍是危险的。故填dangerous。35.The

bank

is

onthe______（twelve）

Avenue．【答案】twelfth【解析】考查序数词。句意：银行在12大街。这里表示顺序，故用序数词，定冠词the+twelfth。故填twelfth。基础综合训练一、单选题（本大题共10小题，共10分）1.—Howdoyou______yourweekends?

—Ioftenreadbooksinthepark.A.spend B.pay C.take D.get【答案】A【解析】考查近义词辨析。句意：—你是怎么过周末的？—我经常在公园里看书。take花费，常用于句型“ittakessb.+时间+todosth.”；pay支付，主语常为人，常用于句型“sb.+pay+金钱+forsth.”；spend花费，度过，主语常为人，常用于句型“sb.spend+时间/金钱+onsth./(in)

doingsth.”；get得到，获得。根据句意可知，这里指花时间，且主语是人，故选A。2.—Doyouenjoy______basketball?

—Yes,andIlikewatchingbasketballgamesonTV,too.A.play B.plays C.toplay D.playing【答案】D【解析】考查动名词。句意：—你喜欢打篮球吗？—是的，我还喜欢在电视上看篮球赛。enjoydoingsth.喜欢做某事，固定用法。故选D。

3.TaiwanispartofChina.Itis

thesoutheastofourcountry.A.to B.on C.in D.at【答案】C【解析】考查介词辨析。句意：台湾是中国的一部分。它在中国的东南部。in表示在参照物内部；on表示与参照物相邻或接壤；to表示在参照物之外，互不管辖，互不接壤；at在，后面通常接小地点。根据常识，台湾属于中国的一部分，在中国内部，故用in。故选C。

4.There______apenandtwobooksonthedesk.A.be B.is C.are D.have【答案】B【解析】考查主谓一致。句意：桌子上有一支钢笔和两本书。此处是therebe句型，排除D选项；根据therebe句型的“就近原则”可知，就近主语apen是单数，be动词用is。故选B。5.—Excuseme.Isthere______restaurantnearhere?

—Yes,thereis______nearhere.A.a;the B.the;a C.a;one D.one;a【答案】C【解析】考查冠词用法。句意：—打扰一下。这附近有一家餐馆吗？—是的，这附近有一家。根据句意可知，第一空是泛指，第一个空后面的restaurant是以辅音音素开头的可数名词的单数形式，故第一个空填不定冠词a；第二个空用代词one来代指问句中提到的餐馆，指同类中的一个。故选C。

6.—Workhard,______

yourdreamwillcometrue.

—Well.Iwilldomybest.A.so B.and C.but D.or【答案】B【解析】考查连词辨析。句意：—努力学习，你的梦想将会实现。—好的，我会尽我最大的努力。A.so所以；B.and和；C.but但是；D.or或者，否则。句子前后是并列关系，且该句是“祈使句+and+简单句”，故选B。

7.Howlongdoyou________readingthebook?A.buy B.pay C.spend D.cost【答案】C【解析】考查近义词辨析。句意：你花了多长时间读这本书？spend除了表示“花费金钱，还可以表示花费时间”，结构为spend+时间+(in)doingsth.。A.buy购买；B.pay支付，花费（主语是人）；C.spend花费（主语是人）；D.cost花费（主语是物）。此句主语是you你，spend除了表示“某人花费金钱，还可以表示花费时间干某事”，结构为spend+时间+(in)doingsth.。故选C。

8.Youdonˈtneedtopayanymoneyforthemeals.Todayallofthemealsare

.A.free B.expensive C.busy D.cheap【答案】A【解析】考查形容词辨析。句意：你不必为饭菜付任何钱。今天所有的饭菜都免费。故选A。9.________theearlybus,heoftengetsupearly.A.catch B.Tocatch C.Catching D.Catches【答案】B【解析】考查动词不定式作目的状语。句意：为了赶早班车，他不得不早点起床。根据句意可知是动词不定式作目的状语。故选B。

10.—I'mhungry,Mum.Iwanttoeatsomefood.

—Waitamoment,please.Iwilltakeyoutoa

nearhere.A.restaurant B.library C.hospital D.postoffice【答案】A【解析】考查名词辨析。句意：—我饿了，妈妈。我想吃点东西。—请稍等。我带你去附近的一家餐馆。restaurant餐馆；library图书馆；hospital医院；postoffice邮局。根据hungry可知肚子饿应去餐馆。故选A。二、完形填空（本大题共10小题，共10分）MynameisBill.I’ma12-year-oldmiddleschoolstudent.IstudyinSunMiddleSchool.It’sina

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neighborhood.It’sfarfromthebusystreets.Therearemanybuildings（建筑物）inmyschool.Inthefrontofmyschoolisthe

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building.Itisabuildingforteachers.Behinditisthelibrarybuilding.Itismyfavoriteplace,

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Ilikereading.Afterschool,Ialways

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timereadingbooksordoingmyhomeworkthere.

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istheclassroombuilding?It’snexttothelibrary.Behindthelibraryisthedininghall.Thereareall

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offoodtherelikehamburgers,breadandvegetables.Studentshavinglunchthereneedto

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¥10everyweek.Thereisagym（体育馆）inmyschool,too.It’s

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fromtheclassroombuilding.MyfriendsandI

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playingballgamesthere.Itisreallyfun.Iliketheteachersinmyschool.Theyareveryfriendly.They

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takeustoclimbmountainsorwatchmoviesonweekends.Wealwayshaveagoodtime.11.A.quiet B.busy C.noisy D.dirty【答案】A【解析】考查形容词辨析。句意：在一个安静的小区里。A.quiet安静的；B.busy繁忙的；C.noisy吵闹的；D.dirty脏的。故选A。12.A.post B.police C.office D.hospital【答案】C【解析】考查名词辨析。句意：我学校的前面是办公楼。A.post邮政；B.police警察；C.office办公室；D.hospital​医院。故选C。13.A.but B.because C.so D.or【答案】B【解析】考查连词辨析。句意：这是我最喜欢的地方，因为我喜欢读书。​A.but但是；B.because因为；C.so因为；D.or或者。故选B。14.A.pay B.take C.cost D.spend【答案】D【解析】考查动词辨析。句意：放学后，我总是花时间在那看书或做作业。A.pay支付；.take拿走；C.cost花费；D.spend花费，spend+时间+doingsth.花费时间做某事，故选D。15.A.Where B.What C.When D.Who【答案】A【解析】考查疑问词辨析。句意：教学楼在哪里？在图书馆旁边。A.Where哪里；B.What什么；C.When什么时候；D.Who​谁。故选A。16.A.places B.kinds C.groups D.years【答案】B【解析】考查名词辨析。句意：那里有各种各样的食物，像汉堡包、面包和蔬菜。A.places地方；B.kinds种类；C.groups小组；D.years年。故选B。17.A.pay B.cost C.call D.buy【答案】A【解析】考查动词辨析。句意：在那里吃午饭的学生需要每周付10元人民币。A.pay支付；B.cost花费；C.call喊叫；D.buy​买。故选A。​18.A.on B.between C.behind D.across【答案】D【解析】考查介词辨析。句意：它在教学楼对面。A.on在……上面；B.between在……中间；C.behind在……后面；D.acrossfrom在……对面，固定搭配。故选D。19.A.take B.enjoy C.forget D.stop【答案】B【解析】考查动词辨析。句意：我和我的朋友喜欢在那里打球。A.take拿走；B.enjoy喜欢；C.forget忘记；D.stop停止，enjoydoingsth.喜欢做某事。结合句意，故选B。20.A.often B.never C.seldom D.hardly【答案】A【解析】考查副词辨析。句意：在周末他们经常带我们去爬山或看电影。​A.often经常；B.never从不；C.seldom很少；D.hardly几乎不。故选A。三、阅读理解（本大题共10小题，共20分）A

WelcometoXiangshanCity！

XiangshanCityisaninterestingplacetovisit.Itisabeautifullittlecitywithmanyoldbuildings.

TakeawalkthroughthecenterofthecityonMainStreet.First,lookattheXiangshanCityHotel.ItisonthecornerofMainStreetandParkAvenue.Itisabout150yearsold.Thereisaninterestingoldbuildingacrossfromthehotel.Itisastoreforbooksandvideos.TherearemanyrestaurantsonMainStreet.Youcanhavelunchordinnerinoneoftheserestaurants.ThereisaparkbetweenMainStreetandBridgeStreet.Youcansitonabench(长凳)inthepark.Itisniceandquiet,andyoucanenjoythetreesandflowers.

YoucanalsotakeawalkdownParkAvenueandlookattheoldbuildingsandinterestinglittlestoresonthisstreet.21.XiangshanCityis

.A.abusycity B.abigcity

C.anoldbuilding D.abeautifulcity【答案】D【解析】细节理解题。根据第二段中Itisabeautifullittlecitywithmanyoldbuildings.可知，香山城是一个漂亮的小城市，故选D。22.Thestoreforbooksandvideosis

.A.acrossfromthehotel B.onthecornerofMainStreet

C.onParkAvenue D.behindthepark【答案】A【解析】细节理解题。根据第三段中的Thereisaninterestingoldbuildingacrossfromthehotel.Itisastoreforbooksandvideos.可知，卖书和录像带的商店在宾馆对面，故选A。23.Thereisa

parkbetweenMainStreetandBridgeStreet.A.beautifulandold B.niceandquiet

C.busyanddirty D.bigandinteresting【答案】B【解析】细节理解题。根据第三段中的ThereisaparkbetweenMainStreetandBridgeStreet.Youcansitonabench(长凳)inthepark.Itisniceandquiet可知，在主街和大桥街之间有一个漂亮而安静的公园。故选B。24.Therearesome

onParkAvenue.A.hotelsB.postoffices

C.newbuildingsandquietparksD.oldbuildingsandinterestinglittlestores【答案】D【解析】细节理解题。根据最后一段YoucanalsotakeawalkdownParkAvenueandlookattheoldbuildingsandinterestinglittlestoresonthisstreet.可知，这条街上有一些古老的建筑和有趣的小商店，故选D。25.What'sthemainideaofthepassage?A.Anoldcitywithalonghistory.

B.TheXiangshanCityHotel.

C.TheintroductiontoXiangshanCity.

D.Afamouscitywithinterestingplaces.【答案】C【解析】主旨大意题。通读全文可知，本文主要介绍了香山城。故选C。

B

Thereisabigsupermarket(超市)nearmyhome.ItsnameisPricelow.Ithaslotsofthings.Youcanbuyschoolthingslikenotebooks,pens,rulers,pencils,erasersandpencilboxes.Youcanbuyvegetables,fruitandallkindsoffood.Youcanalsobuyclothes.Someofthethingstherearecheap,andanybodycanaffordtheprice.Butsomeofthemaredear.

Thesupermarketisopeneverydayfrom7:00amto8:00pm.Theworkersthereareverygood.Theyworkhardallday.Theyarehappytoansweryourquestions.Theyhelpyouifyouwanttobuyanything.Therearemanypeopleonweekends.Theybuylotsofthings.Sometimestheyhavebreakfast,lunchordinnerthere.26.Pricelowisthenameof

.A.ashoppingmall B.apark C.asupermarket D.amarket【答案】C【解析】细节理解题。根据第一段中Thereisabigsupermarket(超市)nearmyhome.以及ItsnameisPricelow.可知，Pricelow是作者家旁边的一个大超市的名字。故选C。27.

kindsofschoolthingsaretalkedabout(被谈到)inthepassage.A.Three B.Four C.Five D.Six【答案】D【解析】细节理解题。根据第一段中Youcanbuyschoolthingslikenotebooks,pens,rulers,pencils,erasersandpencilboxes.可知，一共提到了六种学习用品。故选D。28.Theunderlined(画线的)word"dear"heremeans"

"

inEnglish.A.deer B.expensive C.deed D.deep【答案】B【解析】词义猜测题。根据划线词所在句上句Someofthethingstherearecheap,andanybodycanaffordtheprice.以及句中表转折的连词But可知，有一些东西很便宜，但有些很昂贵。所以划线词dear意为“昂贵的”，同expensive。故选B。29.Thesupermarketisopenfor

hourseveryday.A.seven B.eight C.twelve D.thirteen【答案】D【解析】细节理解题。根据第二段中Thesupermarketisopeneverydayfrom7:00amto8:00pm.可知，超市每天早上7点到晚上8点营业，共营业13个小时。故选D。30.WhichofthefollowingisTRUE?A.Youcan'tbuyclothesinthesupermarket.

B.Allofthethingsinthesupermarketarecheap.

C.Theworkersinthesupermarketareveryfriendly(友好的).

D.Peoplecan'thavebreakfastinthesupermarket.【答案】C【解析】细节理解题。根据第二段中Theworkersthereareverygood.以及Theyworkhardallday.和Theyarehappytoansweryourquestions.以及Theyhelpyouifyouwanttobuyanything.可知，超市的员工都很好，工作努力，并且很乐意回答你的问题和提供帮助。所以C项描述正确。故选C。四、词语运用（本大题共1小题，共10分）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。OurschoolisonCenterStreet.Itisnext

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thePeople'sLibrary.There

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(be)aparkacrossfromourschool.Apayphoneisbetweenthelibraryandapostoffice.Ourschoolisvery

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(beauty).Therearemany

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(tree)andflowersinit.Ifyouwant

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(come)toourschoolfromtheairport(飞机场),take

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taxiandgodownLongStreet.Youcan

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(see)abigrestaurantonyourright.Thereisabridgeneartherestaurant.Go

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(cross)itandturnleft.Thengo

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BridgeStreet.

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(turn)leftatNewParkandgodownCenterStreet.Ourschoolisbehindabank.31.【答案】to【解析】考查固定短语。nextto靠近，固定短语，后跟地点名词或表示人的名词或代词，故填to。32.【答案】is【解析】考查主谓一致。根据本文语境可知，本文通篇使用一般现在时，所以此处也用一般现在时，此处是therebe句型，be动词根据就近原则，此处应该跟名词单数apark保持一致，所以应该用单数is，故填is。33.【答案】beautiful【解析】考查词形转化。beauty美丽，名词；beautiful美丽