2024-2025学年高中英语Unit4BodyLanguageSectionⅢLearningaboutLanguageandUsingLanguage练习新人教版必修4

PAGEPAGE1SectionⅢLearningaboutLanguageandUsingLanguage[随堂巩固]Ⅰ.单词拼法1．Themachinewillnot________(运转)properlyifitisnotkeptwelloiled.2．Jimcameupandgavemeabig________(拥抱)assoonashesawme.3．Localresidentshavereacted________(生气地)tothenews.4．Hisopinion________(代表)thatofthemajority.5．Trytoavoidbeing________(主观的)andone­sidedwhenlookingatproblems.6．Fromher________(面部的)expression，Iknewthatshewasveryshy.7．Hesaidthathewouldgotothebookshoptobuysome________(磁带)．8．Asyou________(接近)theschool，thefirstbuildingyouseeistheteachingbuilding.9．Heisfluentin________(口语的)English，butisnotgoodatwrittenEnglish.10．Therewerecallsfor________(主要的)changestothesystem.答案1.function2.hug3.angrily4.represents5．subjective6.facial7.cassettes8.approach9．spoken10.majorⅡ.短语选填upanddown，atease，loseface，turnone’sbackto，lookawayfrom，watchout，bewrongabout，takeaction，keepawayfrom，berespectfulto1．Ifyoucan’tanswerthissimplequestion，you’ll________________.2．Itisgoodmannersto________________theold.3．Ioncelookeddownuponher，soshe________________me.4．Weshouldpersuadethekidsto____________________violentcomputergames.5．Iamalittleupset.Givemeacupofteatoputme________________.6．Jane________________me，asifIwereastranger.7．Weshould________________toprotecttheculturalrelicsbeforeitistoolate.8．________________forthedogincaseitshouldbiteyou.9．Thepoorgirlwandered________________inthestreet，notknowingwheretogo.10．Thefactsprovedthatwe________________him，soweallapologizedtohim.答案1.loseface2.berespectfulto3.turnedherbackto4.keepawayfrom5.atease6.looksawayfrom7.takeaction8.Watchout9.upanddown10.werewrongaboutⅢ.语法填空1．Hismethodpresentsanewapproach________foreignlanguages.2．Hedefendedme________adrunkenman.3．Themotherreached________herhandstoherlittleson.4．Inodded________himasIpassedhisoffice.5．Theimportanceofhisideasisthattheyrepresentthe________(spoken)opinionofthesilentmajority.6．Thechildreninourfamilyarealways______________(respect)totheirelders.7．Humourisamoreeffective____________(defend)thanviolence.8．Itis________(like)thathewilldothejobwell.9．Thefansgreetedthefilmstar________loudapplause.10．Itwassurprising________hefailedtowintherace.答案1.to2.from/against3.out4.at5.unspoken6．respectful7.defence8.likely9.with10.that[限时训练][限时30分钟]Ⅰ.阅读理解Manypeopletakeitforgrantedthatblackisacolorofbadthingswhilewhiteshouldalwaysmeansomethinggood.Thismaybebecause，intheiropinion，blackisrelatedtodarknessandwhitetopurity.However，thatisnotalwaysthecase.Didyouknowthatthesameonecolourmaymeandifferentlyindifferentplacesoftheworld?IntheEnglish­speakingworld，blackisthecolorofmourning.Peoplewearblackclothesatthefuneral.Redisconcernedwithdangerorblood.Yellowisthewordforfear.Ifyouareafraid，youareyellow.YetnoneofthesesayingsistrueoutsidetheEnglish­speakingworld.InChinaandKoreawhiteisthecolourofmourning.InRussia，Chinaandsomeothercountries，redstandsforbeauty，lifeandexcellence.InItalyandGermany，youareyellowwithanger，notwithfear.EvenwithintheEnglish­speakingareaitisnotdifficulttofindcolorwithdifferentmeanings.AredcapintheUnitedStatesisaporterinarailwaystation.InBritain，however，aredcapisamilitarypoliceman.Bothnamesarelogicalbecausebothmenwearredcaps.Similarly，theBritishtermforanAmericanwhitecollarworkerissometimescalledablack­coatedworker.Onedoesnothavetocrossanareatofindcolordifferences.Wouldyouratherbered­blooded？Ifwegobacktotheorigin，wefindthatbothtermsarelogicalasbothnamessuggest.Theexpression“blue­blood”comesfromSpain，wheresomenoblefamiliesproudlysaidthattheyhad“blueblood”．Butthenwhy“blue”blood？Becausetheywerefair­skinned，anditisonlynaturalthattheirbloodvesselsstoodoutappearingblue.[语篇解读]本文介绍了由于文化的不同，不同的颜色在不同的国家往往代表不同的含义。1．Thetwomeaningsoftheterm“redcap”formadifferencein________.A．pronunciationB．climateC．customD．logicalrelationship解析推理推断题。依据第三段的介绍可知，在美国和在英国redcap有着不同的含义，是因为这两个国家文化的差异。答案C2．BothBritainandAmericawouldprobablyagreethat________.A．blackisthecolorofmourningB．aredcapisaporterinastationC．redstandsforbeautyandexcellenceD．black­coatedworkerisemployedinanoffice解析细微环节理解题。依据文中其次段首句“IntheEnglish­speakingworld，blackisthecolourofmourning.”可知，在说英语的国家，黑色代表着哀悼。故选A项。答案A3．Thebesttitleforthispassageis“________”．A．TheOriginofBlueBloodB．ColorsThatCarryBadMeaningsC．TheMeaningConcernedwithCertainColorsD．TheDevelopmentoftheSymbolicUseofColor解析标题归纳题。本文介绍了由于文化的不同，不同的颜色在不同的国家往往代表不同的含义。故选C项。答案CⅡ.完形填空Itmaybedifficulttounderstandnon­verbalmessagesbecausedifferentcultureshavedifferentexpectationsabouteyecontact，physical__1__，etc.Let’sconsidereyecontact.ChildrenfrommanyLatinAmericanandAsian__2__showrespectbyavoidingtheglanceofimportantpersons.Ateacherwho’s__3__withthis，however，mightconsiderthelackofeyecontactasasignof__4__.FormanyAmericanIndianchildren，__5__ateacherintheeyeandansweringherquestioninfrontoftheclassis“showingoff”．Culturegreatly__6__attitudestowardsphysicalcontact，whetherit’sahandshake，hug，orpatontheback.InAsia，femalefriends__7__holdhandsandmencasually(随意地)hugoneanotherastheywalkdownthestreet.Americans，however，mayfeel__8__withsuchpublicbehavior.InsomeAsiancultures，affectionatelypattinga(n)__9__headisstrictlytaboo(禁忌的)，__10__itcanbeacceptablebehaviorbetweenadultsandyoungchildren.How__11__shouldpeoplestandtoeachotherwhenthey’rehavingaconversation？InareasoftheMiddleEastandSouthAmerica，peoplestandveryclosewhen__12__.Europeansliketohave__13__distancebetweenthem，whilesomeAfricans__14__evenmorespace.Youcan__15__greatdiscomfortbystandingtooclosetoanotherperson.Notbeing__16__ofthiscanevenpreventsomeonefromunderstandingor__17__theideasyou’retryingtogetacross.Tocreateapositiveenvironmentforcommunication，yournon­verbalmessagemustclosely__18__yourverbalmessage.Onewaytodothisistocarefullyobservehowchildrenandfamiliesspeakand__19__aroundeachotherandwithpeopletheyrespect.Thiscan__20__cluesaboutthetruemeaningoftheirnon­verbalinteractions.[语篇解读]本文为一篇说明文，讲解并描述了不同的文化对眼神接触、身体接触等有不同的理解。另外，不同的文化对人与人之间站立距离远近的理解也有所不同。所以，要想真正了解一种文化，肯定不要忽视无声语言所传达的信息。1．A.exerciseB．touchC．educationD．strength解析physicaltouch意为“身体接触”。第6空后的“physicalcontact”亦是提示。答案B2．A.schoolsB．villagesC．homelandsD．cultures解析第一段已提到不同文化(differentcultures)中人们对视线接触、身体接触等有不同的理解。此处举例说明，故此空填“文化”一词。答案D3．A.uncertainB．angryC．unfamiliarD．popular解析在拉美和亚洲文化中，小孩回避他人的视线是对其敬重的表现。而对此不了解的老师会误以为这是缺乏敬重。beunfamiliarwith意为“对……不熟识”。答案C4．A.disrespectB．ideaC．dangerD．disappointment解析此空前的however说明此句与前一句之间是转折关系。既然前一句说是“showrespect“，此处应当是“asignofdisrespect”。答案A5．A.seeingB．staringatC．lookingD．glancingat解析looksb.intheeye意为“直视某人”。答案C6．A.influencesB．supportsC．observesD．reduces解析在文章首段中说“不同的文化对视线接触、身体接触等有不同的期盼”，然后在其次段讲视线接触在不同文化中的不同理解，故此段则是讲physicalcontact在不同文化中的影响，即“文化极大地影响到人们对身体接触的看法”。答案A7．A.neverB．oftenC．seldomD．sometimes解析由于男性之间可以随意地拥抱一下，故可推想女性挚友之间手拉手是常事。答案B8．A.pleasedB．comfortableC．madD．uncomfortable解析由该句的however可知，在亚洲文化中很自然的行为，在美国文化中却令人感到不舒适。答案D9．A.child’sB．baby’sC．adult’sD．man’s解析在一些亚洲文化中，摸成人的头是严格禁止的，但是成人和小孩之间摸头是可以接受的。答案C10．A.becauseB．althoughC．unlessD．if解析前后之间是让步关系，故用although。答案B11．A.farB．closelyC．properlyD．close解析从本段的“peoplestandveryclose，distance，standingtooclose”等可知，本段是谈人与人之间站立时相隔的距离。答案D12．A.talkingB．eatingC．waitingD．listening解析此处“whentalking”与前一句的“whenthey’rehavingaconversation”意思一样。答案A13．A.moreB．lessC．noD．little解析来自中东和南美的人谈话时站得很近，而欧洲人须要的心理距离要更大一些。答案A14．A.hateB．preferC．wishD．dream解析该句中的while表示对比。非洲人须要的心理距离更远。答案B15．A.changeB．expectC．createD．accept解析双方谈话时，站得太近，超过可接受的心理距离，人就会感到极不舒适。create“引起；造成”。答案C16．A.afraidB．ashamedC．proudD．aware解析对谈话时的心理距离要清晰，否则会造成麻烦。beawareof意为“意识到，知道”，符合语境。beafraidof“胆怯 ”；beashamedof“以……为惭愧”；beproudof“以……为豪”，均不符合语境。答案D17．A.suggestingB．consideringC．refusingD．accepting解析此空前的or表示选择关系，说明此空的内容与前面的understanding意思相近。意识不到人们沟通时默认的心理距离甚至会阻碍他人理解或接受你试图传达的意思。答案D18．A.passB．explainC．matchD．prepare解析非语言信息与语言信息要相配(match)、要一样。答案C19．A.talkB．behaveC．useD．look解析这些文化差异可通过视察小孩和家人间的谈话及举止方式(behave)来了解。答案B20．A.provideB．supportC．proveD．search解析这样就可为你真正理解他们的非语言沟通供应(provide)线索。答案AⅢ.语法填空AMisunderstandingIngeneral，spoken__1__(statement)arethemajorwayofcommunication，butbodylanguageand__2__(face)expressionsalso