2024-2025学年新教材高中英语Unit4Historyandtraditions导读话题妙切入教案新人教版必修第二册

PAGE1-Unit4Historyandtraditions名言潮语1.Roadissteppedout，historyiswritten.Everystepofmaniswritinghisownhistory.路是脚踏出来的，历史是人写出来的。人类的每一步都在书写自己的历史。2.Fewwillhavethegreatnesstobendhistoryitself；buteachofuscanworktochangeasmallportionofevents，andinthetotal；ofallthoseactswillbewrittenthehistoryofthisgeneration.很少有人能够变更历史本身，但我们每个人都能努力变更一小部分事务，而且总的来说，全部这些行为都将被书写成这一代人的历史。3.History，showingusthelifeofnations，hasnothingtorecordsavewarsandrevolutions：thepeacefulyearsappearonlyasbriefpausesorinterludes，scatteredhereandthere.—Schopenhauer历史告知我们一些国家的生活，它除了记载斗争和革命之外别无其他。和平年头仅是出现在各地的短暂间歇。——叔本华4.Thevalueofcultureisitseffectoncharacter.Itavailsnothingunlessitennoblesandstrengthensthat.Itsuseisforlife.Itsaimisnotbeautybutgoodness.(SomersetMaugham，Britishnovelistanddramatist)文化的价值在于它对人类品性的影响。它一无所取，除非文化能使品性变为高尚、有力。文化的作用在于裨益人生，它的目标不是美，而是善。(英国小说家和戏剧家毛姆)5.Thetriumphofcultureistooverpowernationality.—Emerson文化的成功在于超越了国籍。——爱默生诗歌赏读OnchangesIreneDunlapChangeistheonlyabsoluteintheworld，theonlythingthatyoucandependon.Nothingstaysthesame.Tomorrowwillcome，bringingwithitnewbeginningsandsometimesunexpectedendings.Youcanholdontothepastandgetleftinthedust；or，youcanchoosetojumpontherideoflifeandliveanewadventurewithperseveranceandanopenmind.论变更艾琳·邓莱普变更是世界上唯一肯定的东西，是唯一你能信任的事情。没有什么能一成不变，明天将来临，它会带来新的起先，并且有时还会带来意想不到的结局。你可以抓住过去，蒙受遗弃；或者，你可以选择跃上生命之车进行一次新的冒险，凭借坚持不懈和广袤的胸怀。美文观赏ThePolishtakegreatprideintheirculture.Ourculturehasmanydifferentcustomsandtraditions.Iwilldiscussthreeofthesetraditionsandcustoms.ThePolishwillsay“Dziekuje”(“thankyou”)onlyafterreceivingtheirchange.WhatImeanbythisisthatwhenyouareinPoland，youshouldwaittosay“thankyou”untilafteryouhavebeengivenyourchangeback.Ifyoudonot，youaretellingcashiers(收银员)thattheycan“keepthechange”．Often，peoplevisitingPolandwillfeelthatthingsareveryexpensive，untiltheylearnthattheyaregivingthestoreclerkpermissiontokeepthemoneythatwouldhavebeengivenback.Polishpeoplebreak“bread”withtheirfamiliesduringtheirChristmasEvemeal.TheChristmasEvecelebrationstartswiththebreakingoftheOplatek，whichisathinpieceof“bread”．Inmyfamily，theeldestinthefamily(mygrandfather)takesthebigOplatekandbreaksitintolargepiecesthathethenhandsdowntoeachofhisfourchildren(myaunt，uncles，andfather).Then，thesefamilymembersbreaktheirpiecesintosmallersizesandpassthemouttotheirownchildren.Oncethelastpieceispasseddowntotheyoungest，wesayaprayer(做祷告)andeatthepieceofthinbread.Polishpeoplecelebrate“Imieniny”，orName'sDay.Thisdayismoreimportantthanone'sbirthday.Theyoftennametheirchildrenafterasaint(圣徒)whosedayisclosesttothedatethattheywerebornon.Thentheirsaint'sdaythattheywerenamedafterbecomestheir“new”birthday.OnName'sDay，familiesandfriendsgathertogetherandenjoyavarietyoffood，drinking，anddancing.Asyoucansee，Polandhasafewveryuniquetraditionsandcustoms.IhonormyPolishcultureandwillpassitontomyownchildrenbecauseitisimportanttoknowone'sownculture.[探究发觉]1.Findoutthemainideaofthepassage.2.Findoutwhowillgiveauthor“bread”．3.FindoutwhattheauthorthinksofPolishtraditionsandcustoms.