2024-2025学年新教材高中英语UNIT4BODYLANGUAGESectionⅣ单元要点复习课时作业含解析新人教版选择性必修第一册

PAGEPAGE7课时作业16eq\a\vs4\al(Ⅰ.阅读理解)Facialexpressionscarrymeaningthatisdeterminedbysituationsandrelationships.Forexample,inAmericanculture(文化)thesmileisingeneralanexpressionofpleasure.Yetitalsohasotheruses.Awoman'ssmileatapoliceofficerdoesnotcarrythesamemeaningasthesmileshegivestoayoungchild.Asmilemayshowloveorpoliteness.Itcanalsohidetruefeelings.Itoftencausesconfusion(困惑)acrosscultures.Forexample,manypeopleinRussiaconsidersmilingatstrangersinpublictobeunusualandevenimproper.YetmanyAmericanssmilefreelyatstrangersinpublicplaces(althoughthisislesscommoninbigcities)．SomeRussiansbelievethatAmericanssmileinthewrongplaces;someAmericansbelievethatRussiansdon'tsmileenough.InSoutheastAsianculture,asmileisfrequentlyusedtocoverpainfulfeelings.Vietnamesepeoplemaytellasadstorybutendthestorywithasmile.Ourfacesshowemotions(情感),butweshouldnotattemptto“read”peoplefromanothercultureaswewould“read”someonefromourownculture.Thefactthatmembersofoneculturedonotexpresstheiremotionsasopenlyasmembersofanotherdoesnotmeanthattheydonotexperienceemotions.Rather,thereareculturaldifferencesintheamountoffacialexpressionspermitted.Forexample,inpublicandinformalsituationsmanyJapanesedonotshowtheiremotionsasfreelyasAmericansdo.Whenwithfriends,JapaneseandAmericansseemtoshowtheiremotionssimilarly.ItisdifficulttogeneralizeaboutAmericansandfacialexpressivenessbecauseofpersonalandculturaldifferencesintheUnitedStates.PeoplefromcertainculturalbackgroundsintheUnitedStatesseemtobemorefaciallyexpressivethanothers.Thekeyistotrynottojudgepeoplewhosewaysofshowingemotionsaredifferent.Ifwejudgeaccordingtoourownculturalhabits,wemaymakethemistakeof“reading”theotherpersonincorrectly.文章大意：本文是一篇说明文。文章讲解并描述了面部表情通常由语境和社会关系确定，然而在不同的文化背景下，相同的表情也可能表示不同的含义。所以为了不误读他人的表情，我们应当了解他人的文化背景。1．WhatdoesthesmileusuallymeanintheUS?A．Love. B．Politeness.C．Joy. D．Thankfulness.答案：C解析：细微环节理解题。依据文章第一段中的“Forexample,inAmericanculture(文化)thesmileisingeneralanexpressionofpleasure.”可知，在美国文化中微笑通常代表欢乐。故选C。2．TheauthormentionsthesmileoftheVietnamesetoprovethatsmilecan________.A．showfriendlinesstostrangersB．beusedtohidetruefeelingsC．beusedinthewrongplacesD．showpersonalhabits答案：B解析：细微环节理解题。依据文章第一段中的“InSoutheastAsianculture,asmileisfrequentlyusedtocoverpainfulfeelings.Vietnamesepeoplemaytellasadstorybutendthestorywithasmile.”可知，在越南微笑常常用来掩盖苦痛的心情。故选B。3．Whatshouldwedobeforeattemptingto“read”people?A．Understandtheirculturalbackgrounds.B．Learnabouttheirrelationswithothers.C．Findoutabouttheirpastexperiences.D．Figureoutwhattheywilldonext.答案：A解析：推理推断题。依据文章其次段中的“Ourfacesshowemotions(情感),butweshouldnotattemptto‘read’peoplefromanothercultureaswewould‘read’someonefromourownculture.”可知，我们常常以自己的文化背景来解读他人的表情，这是不对的。解读他人的表情前，我们应当了解他们的文化背景。故选A。4．Whatwouldbethebesttitleforthetext?A．CulturaldifferencesB．SmilesandrelationshipsC．FacialexpressivenessD．Habitsandemotions答案：C解析：主旨大意题。通读全文可知，本文主要讲不同的文化背景对面部表情的影响很大，相同的表情在不同的文化环境下有不同的意思。故选C。eq\a\vs4\al(Ⅱ.七选五)Mostofusleadabusylife.__1__Wethink,“IfIreachedmygoal,thenIwouldbehappy.”or“IfIcouldgetabetterjob,thenIwouldenjoylife.”Butwhynotenjoyliferightnow?Firstly,taketimetonoticeandappreciatethebeautyinyourownsurroundings.__2__Thereisagreatbigworldofwonderandbeautyaroundus!AndasBrodersenexplains，“Lookforthebeautyofthesunriseandofafriend'ssmilethatbrightensyourday.Openyoureyestoseethebeautyyoumightnotnormallysee.Doingsohelpstocheeryouup.”Secondly,takingtimetoexperiencesomesimplepleasuresalsocanbringjoytoyourheartandeaseyourstress.Takemeforexample.__3__Oneuniversalsimplepleasureisfindingthingsthatmakeyoulaugh.Maketimetolaugheveryday.Thirdly,don'ttakeyourfamilyandfriendsforgranted.Rich,rewardingrelationshipsaddgreatlytotheenjoymentoflife.Whenyouthinkofsomeone,whynotcall,e­mailorwritethem？__4__AsWayneLawtonexplains，“Investtimeinrelationships.Removetheattitude:What'sinitforme?Happinessisfoundinputtingothers'interests,desiresandconcernsaheadofourownwheneverpossible.Selfishnessisadead­endstreet.”__5__A．Beawareofbeautyinnature.B．Sopleasetreasurerelationships.C．Youdon'tneedtotravelfartofindbeauty.D．Drivenbythe“urgent”，weforgettoenjoylife.E．Inmysparetime,Ienjoycollectingstampsandreadingnovels.F．Ashorte­mailorphonecallcanmakeaworldofdifferencetosomeone.G．Idelightinsimplethingslikemyfavouriteteadrink,abubblebathorfamilyphotos.文章大意：本文是一篇争论文。文章讲解并描述了现在很多人都忙于生活，遗忘了享受生活，所以我们要学会从简洁的事情中获得欢乐，并且留意人际关系等方面的问题。1．D解析：依据上文“Mostofusleadabusylife.”可知，大多数人过着劳碌的生活，故D项“Drivenbythe‘urgent’，weforgettoenjoylife.”符合此处语境。故选D。2．C解析：依据下句“Thereisagreatbigworldofwonderandbeautyaroundus！”可知，在我们的身边就有很多漂亮的风景，故C项“Youdon'tneedtotravelfartofindbeauty.”符合语境。故选C。3．G解析：依据上文“...takingtimetoexperiencesomesimplepleasuresalsocanbringjoytoyourheartandeaseyourstress.”可知，要从简洁的事情中得到欢乐，故G项“Idelightinsimplethingslikemyfavouriteteadrink,abubblebathorfamilyphotos.”与之相符。故选G。4．F解析：依据上一句“Whenyouthinkofsomeone,whynotcall,e­mailorwritethem？”可知，有时候打个电话或者发个邮件都会有很好的作用，故F项“Ashorte­mailorphonecallcanmakeaworldofdifferencetosomeone.”与之相符。故选F。5．B解析：依据本段中的“Rich,rewardingrelationshipsaddgreatlytotheenjoymentoflife.”及改善人际关系的描述可知，B项“Sopleasetreasurerelationships.”符合此处语境。故选B。eq\a\vs4\al(Ⅲ.完形填空)Bodylanguageisquietandsecretanditisthemostpowerfullanguageofall!Itspeakslouderthanwords.Accordingtospecialists,ourbodiessendoutmore__1__thanwerealize.Infact,non­verbalcommunication(非言语交际)takesupabout50%ofwhatwereally__2__.Andbodylanguageisparticularly__3__whenweattempttocommunicateacrosscultures(文化)．Indeed,whatiscalledbodylanguageisso__4__apartofusthatit'sactuallyoftenunnoticed.Andmisunderstandingsoccurasaresultofit.__5__,differentsocietiestreatthedistancebetweenpeopledifferently.NorthernEuropeansusuallydonotlikehaving__6__contact(接触)evenwithfriends,andcertainlynotwith__7__.PeoplefromLatinAmericancountries,__8__，toucheachotherquitealot.Therefore,it'spossiblethatin__9__,itmaylooklikeaLatinois__10__aNorwegianallovertheroom.TheLatino，tryingtoexpressfriendship,willkeepmovingcloser.TheNorwegian，veryprobablyseeingthisaspushiness,willkeep__11__—whichtheLatinowillinreturnregardas__12__.Clearly,agreatdealisgoingonwhenpeople__13__.Andonlyapartofitisinthewordsthemselves.Andwhenpartiesarefromdifferentcultures,there'sastrongpossibilityof__14__.Butwhateverthesituation,thebest__15__istoobeythegoldenrule:treatothersasyouwouldliketobetreated.文章大意：本文主要讲了肢体语言的重要性，并且举例说明白不同社会对肢体语言的理解是不同的，所以在沟通时会有误会。1．A.sounds B．invitationsC．feelings D．messages答案：D解析：专家称，我们的身体发出的信息比我们意识到的更多。sound声音；invitation邀请；feeling感觉；message信息。2．A.hope B．receiveC．discover D．mean答案：D解析：事实上，非语言交际约占据了我们真正想表达的意思的50%。hope希望；receive接收；discover发觉；mean表达……意思。3．A.immediate B．misleadingC．important D．difficult答案：C解析：当我们进行跨文化沟通时，身势语显得尤为重要。immediate立即的；misleading误导的；important重要的；difficult困难的。4．A.well B．farC．much D．long答案：C解析：身势语占据我们自身的很大一部分，但事实上常常被我们忽视。5．A.Forexample B．ThusC．However D．Inshort答案：A解析：下文以拉丁美洲人和挪威人为例，说明不同的社会群体对待距离的看法是不同的，故此处用Forexample“例如”。6．A.eye B．verbalC．bodily D．telephone答案：C解析：即使是挚友间，北欧人通常也不宠爱身体的接触，更不用说生疏人了。eye眼睛；verbal言辞的；bodily身体的；telephone电话。7．A.strangers B．relativesC．neighbours D．enemies答案：A解析：即使是挚友间，北欧人通常也不宠爱身体的接触，更不用说生疏人了。stranger生疏人；relative亲戚；neighbour邻居；enemy敌人。8．A.inotherwords B．ontheotherhandC．inasimilarway D．byallmeans答案：B解析：然而，拉丁美洲国家的人们相互接触就很多。ontheotherhand意为“然而，在另一方面”。9．A.trouble B．conversationC．silence D．experiment答案：B解析：在对话过程中，拉丁美洲人可能跟着挪威人满屋子转。trouble麻烦；conversation对话；silence缄默；experiment试验。10．A.disturbing B．helpingC．guiding D．following答案：D解析：在对话过程中，拉丁美洲人可能跟着挪威人满屋子转。follow意为“跟着……走”。11．A.steppingforward B．goingonC．backingaway D．comingout答案：C解析：挪威人将不断地后退。stepforward前进；goon接着；backaway后退；comeout出来。12．A.weakness B．carelessnessC．friendliness D．coldness答案：D解析：拉丁美洲人反过来认为他们很冷淡。weakness虚弱；carelessness马虎；friendliness友好；coldness冷淡。13．A.talk B．travelC．laugh D．think答案：A解析：很明显，当人们谈话时，很多事情都在发生。talk讲话；travel旅行；laugh笑；think思索。14．A.curiosity B．excitementC．misunderstanding D．nervousness答案：C解析：误会的可能就会很大。misunderstanding意为“误会；误会”。15．A.chance B．timeC．result D．advice答案：D解析：不管什么样的状况，最好的建议是遵守这样的黄金规则：用自己想被对待的方式对待别人，就是……己所不欲，勿施于人。chance机会；time时间；result结果；advice建议。eq\a\vs4\al(Ⅳ.语法填空)阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。IfeellikeI'malwaysrunningaround.Life,initsgentleway,__1__(try)toslowmedowntostop,lookat,andlistentothebeautywhichsurroundsmeeveryday.Severaldaysago,asIrusheddownthestreet,Ifoundmyselfbehindawomaninawheelchair.Not__2__(intend)torushpastheronacrowdedstreet,Isloweddownandstayedbehindher.Whenwestoppedatthetrafficlights,Inoticed__3__ontheothersideofthecrosswalk__4__(be)anotherwomanaroundthesameage—alsoinawheelchair.Somethingsimpleyet__5__(beauty)happenedastheycrossedeachother.Thewomancomingtowardsuswaswearingabroadsmile.ThenIstared__6__thewomanwhowasnexttome.Theybothlockedeyesforaminute__7__smiledwidely.Justinthatbriefmomentofpassingeachother,theyexchangedsomuch.Deeplymoved,Ithoughtofthescene__8__mothersheldsmallbabiesinrecognitionofoneanother.Ifeitherofthemhadlookedup,theywouldhavenoticedathirdwomansmilingbroadlyon__9__(see)theircommunication.It__10__(entire)mademydaywitnessthissmallbeautifulgestureoftruly“seeing”eachother.文章大意：本文是一篇夹叙夹议的文章。文章讲解并描述了“我”总是在四处奔波，生活让“我”减速，停下来发觉身边的漂亮。1．tries/is_trying解析：考查动词的时态。生活总是以它平和的方式试着让“我”减速。依据句意可知，此处用一般现在时或现在进行时。故填tries/istrying。2．intending解析：考查现在分词的用法。“我”没准备在拥挤的大街上超过她。此处I和intend是主动关系，故填intending。3．that解析：考查宾语从句的连接词。此处that在宾语从句中不作成分。4．was解析：考查动词的时态。依据前文的noticed可知，此处用一般过去时，故填was。5．beautiful解析：考查形容词的用法。此处与simple并列修饰不定代词something,用形容词作后置定语，故填beautiful。6．at解析：考查固定搭配。此处stareat意为“盯着”。“我”盯着“我”身边的那位女士。故填at。7．and解析：考查并列连词。此处locked和smiled是两个并列的动词，故填and。8．where解析：考查定语从句的关系词。此处thescene为先行词，在后面的定语从句中作地点状语，故填where。9．seeing解析：考查动名词的用法。此处介词on之后用动名词，故填seeing。10．en