2024-2025学年新教材高中英语Unit6TheadmirablePart3Lesson2HistoryMakers课时作业含解析北师大版必修第二册

PAGEUnit6TheadmirablePart3Lesson2HistoryMakers必备学问基础练进阶训练第一层Ⅰ.单词拼法1．Theyoungmanputonan________(令人印象深刻的)performanceonthestage.2．Thedriverswentona________(游行)tocallforapayrise.3．Thegirlhasgotthickblackhairandsmoothdark________(皮肤)．4．Allthegroundfloorwindowswerefittedwith________(铁栅)．5．Weholdthetruthtobe________(不证自明的)thatallmenarecreatedequal.6．Thecountrygained________(独立)in1956.7．Groupsofwomengatheredinthestreetto________(抗议)againstthearrest.8．Hesaidhehadbeenthevictimofracial________(卑视)．9．Iwanthimto________(敬重)measacareerwoman.10．AsfarasIcould________(推断),themanwaslying.Ⅱ.单句语法填空1．Youmadean________(impress)speech,whichIbelievewillchangemylife.2．Pitthasgrownupandisnowmuchmore________(independence)ofhisparents.3．Themanrefusedtomakea________(judge)onthepresentsituation.4．OurEnglishteacherisoneofthemost________(inspire)peopleI'veevermet.5．Mygrandparentsenjoytheir________(peace)lifeinthecountryside.6．Wewelcomeallofyou,whateveryour________(race)backgroundis.7．Youcancontactthenumberbelowfor________(far)information.8．What________shametocheatintheexam!Ⅲ.短语填空pickout，behindbars，dueto，giveup，thesameas，intheend，nextto，aroundtheworld，theotherday1．Comeand________________yourownthings.2．Thetrainstopped________________amechanicalproblem.3．________________，Iranintoanoldmanwearingstrangeclothes.4．Wehadalongdiscussion.________________wemadeabigdecision.5．Hehasspentmostofhislife________________.6．Theweatherofthisyearis________________thatofthepastyears.7．TheGreatWallisfamoustopeople________________.8．Shesatdown________________meonthesofa.9．Never________________wheninfaceofdifficulty.关键实力综合练进阶训练其次层Ⅰ.阅读理解ARaisingababytakesalotofwork,especiallywhenthatbabyisakingpenguin.Now,itlookslikeclimatechangewillmakelifeevenharderforthesebirds.MostkingpenguinsliveontheCrozetArchipelago,agroupofislandsintheIndianOcean,about1,000milesnorthofAntarctica.AfterthepenguinchicksareborninNovember,whichissummerintheSouthernHemisphere,bothparentsspend4monthscollectingfishtofeedtheiroffspring(后代)．WhenthefishmovetodeeperwatersinMarch,theadultsswimhundredsofmilessouth.There,neartheAntarcticice,theyspendthewintereatingseafoodtoaddtotheirownenergystores.InOctober,theparentsreturntotheirbabiesandfinishraisingthem.ScientistsfromFrancehavebeenstudyingkingpenguinsforadecade.Startingin1998,YvonLeMahoandhiscolleaguesputelectronicIDtagsundertheskinofhundredsofpenguins.Thesearethesametypesoftagsyoumightputinyourdogorcatsothatyoucantrackthemifthey'relost.Thetagshaveallowedresearcherstogeteverythingaboutpenguins,suchashowlongtheylive,whethertheyreturnfromtheirwintertrips,andiftheirbabiesmanagetosurvivethewinter.Toseewhetherwatertemperaturesaffectthepenguins,LeMahocomparedhisdatawithtemperaturerecords.Oceansurfacetemperaturesvaryfromyeartoyear.Andpreviousresearchhadshownthatfewerfishandothercreaturesgrowwhenthewateriswarmer.LeMahosuspectedthatthisdropwouldmakeitharderforadultpenguinstosurvivethehardtimesahead.Indeed,hisresultsshowedthatfeweradultssurvivedduringwinterswhenthewaterwasespeciallywarm.Kingpenguinscanliveforupto30years.Andfornow,thepopulationstillappearshealthy.Butawarmingtrendcouldspellbigtroubleforabirdthatdependsoncoldandice.1．WhatdoadultpenguinsdoinMarch?A．Theyswimsouthtofindfoodfortheiroffspring.B．Theyleavetheiroffspringaloneformonths.C．Theytaketheiroffspringelsewheretosearchforfood.D．Theyteachtheiroffspringsomelivingskills.2．Intheresearch,electronicIDtagswereusedto________.A．helppenguinsrecognizeeachotherB．helpresearcherstellonepenguinfromanotherC．keeptrackofthedetailsofthepenguinsD．helpresearchersfindthelostpenguins3．Whatattitudedoestheauthorholdtowardsthefutureofpenguins?A．Worried.B．Optimistic.C．Indifferent.D．Satisfied.4．Whatisthepurposeofthepassage?A．Tocallonpeopletofightagainstglobalwarming.B．Tocallonpeopletoprotecttheendangeredpenguins.C．Totellglobalwarmingisthreateningthesurvivalofpenguins.D．Toexplainhowglobalwarmingaffectsthelifetoseaanimals.BDianaRoss,Americanpopsingerandactress,achievedinternationalpopularity,firstastheleadsingeroftheSupremesandlaterasasolo(独唱的)artist.DianaRosswasbornonMarch26,1944,inDetroit,Michigan.ShewasthesecondofsixchildrenofFredandErnestineRoss,wholivedinoneofRoss'sprofessionalcareerbeganin1959,whenshejoinedseveralneighbourhoodfriendstoformthePrimettes.ThegroupwasrenamedtheSupremesaftersigningarecordingcontract(合同)withMotownthefollowingyear.Thegroupproducedmanynumber­onehitsingles(热门单曲)ontheUSBillboardHot100,includingBabyLove,Stop!IntheNameofLoveandSomedayWe'llBeTogether.In1967,thegroupwasrenamedDianaRoss&theSupremes,foreshadowing(预示)Ross'ssolocareer,whichshestartedin1970.BeginningwithAin'tNoMountainHighEnoughfromherfirstsoloalbum,Rossenjoyedmorethantenyearsofgreatsuccesswithherhitsingles.Rossalsodevelopedafilm­actingcareerinthe1970s,beginningwithastarringroleasjazzsingerBillieHolidayinLadySingstheBluesandcontinuingwithMahogany,forwhichshealsorecordedthethemesongDoYouKnowWhereYou'reGoingTo.However,inthemid­1980s,Rosssawhercareerbegintowane.Mostofheralbumswerere­recordingsofearliermaterial.In2006,sheproducedILoveYou,acollectionoflovesongsbymanyartists,andshestartedanenergeticconcerttourthefollowingyeartomakethealbumpubliclyknown.Althoughyoucan'tfindhersongsontheUSBillboardHot100now,Rossremainspopularasoneoftheleadingmusicalperformersofalltime.5．WhatcanwelearnabouttheSupremes?A．Ithadtobreakupin1967.B．ItusedtobenamedthePrimettes.C．ItwasmadeupofRossandherclassmates.D．ItsignedacontractwithMotownin1959.6．WhichofthefollowingsongsisincludedinRoss'sfirstsoloalbum?A．Babylove.B．Stop!IntheNameofLove.C．Ain'tNoMountainHighEnough.D．SomedayWe'llBeTogether.7．WhatcanwelearnaboutDoYouKnowWhereYou'reGoingTo?A．ItwasthethemesongofMahogany.B．ItwasoneofRoss'sNo.1hitsingles.C．Itwassungbyabluessinger.D．ItwasfromRoss'sfirstfilm.8．Whatdoestheunderlinedword“wane”inthelastparagraphprobablymean?A．Developfaster.B．Endquickly.C．Startagain.D．Becomeweaker.COnthefirstdayofmynewhighschool,Ialmosthadanervousbreakdown.Everythingabouttheschoolseemedsodifficult.WhenIgothome,myparentssaid,“You'renervousandthat'sokay.Everyoneisafraidofhighschool.”Ideniedit.Iwantedtobestrong,soIrefusedtoletanyoneknowaboutmyfear,evenmyclosestfriends.OnthefirstdayIwaslateforeveryclassandwasconstantlylost.TheschoolseemedlikeapuzzlethatIcouldn'tfigureout.Wasthishowthewholeyearwasgoingtobe?Ididn'tthinkIcouldrisetothischallenge,especiallycarryingahugebackpackthatIcouldhardlylift.ItwassobigthatIcouldknocksomeoneoutwithit!Despitemyfears,afterthefirstweekIfinallyhadmyschedulefiguredout.Withtheexceptionoffallingupanddownthestairsacoupleoftimesandgettinglaughedat,highschoolwasturningouttobenotsobad.Itwasactuallymuchbetterthanmiddleschoolandmuchmorechallenging.Sincethen,I'vebeenelected(选举)thevicemonitorofmyclass,whichwasn'tmuchofavictorysinceonlythreepeopleranforthefourpositions.Itisnormaltobescaredofanewschool.Takeadeepbreathandrelax.Highschoolisnotsofrightening.Makesureyouparticipateinsomeout­of­classactivitiesbecauseyou'llfinditeasiertomakefriends.Trytodoyourbest,evenifitisn'tstraightA's.Mostimportantofall,bewhoyouare,whetheryou'rea“fool”，anathlete,oralowergrader.Don'ttrytopretendtobesomeoneyou'renot.Nowyouknowthesecretofmysuccess.9．Themainreasonfortheauthor'sfearonhisfirstdayinhighschoolisthat________.A．hewasnotfamiliarwiththenewsurroundingsB．hisschoolmateswereunfriendlytohimC．hewasunabletoworkoutthepuzzleD．hisschoolbagwastooheavyforhimtocarry10．Fromtheauthor'sfirstday'sexperiencewecaninferthat________.A．hedidn'tknowtherightwaytoclassB．hegottoschoolbeforeclassesbeganC．hewasfondoftheschoolimmediatelyD．hishomewasfarfromtheschool11．Afterhisfirstweekatschool,theauthor________.A．wasstillnotaccustomedtothescheduleB．wasgraduallyusedtothenewschoolC．foundhighschoolnotsochallengingashehadimaginedD．ranformonitorofhisclassagainstthreeotherstudents12．Accordingtothepassage,thesecretoftheauthor'ssuccessliesmainlyin________.A．makingmorefriendsB．gettingstraightA'satschoolC．beingwhohereallyisD．joininginout­of­classactivitiesⅡ.七选五Noonecandenytheimportanceofhonesty.Parentsmusttrytheirbesttoteachtheirchildrentobehonestfromtheearlyage.__1__Butthissimpleguidecontainsallthebestpossiblemethodstoteachyourchildrentobehonest.Talktoyourchildrenabouthonesty.Sitwithyourchildrenandletthemknowabouttheimportanceofhonesty.__2__Sotrytohighlightitsimportancewiththehelpofsomestoriesabouthonesty.Youcantalkaboutthereallifehappeningsaswell.Additionally,deliverthemafriendlylectureregardingtheimportanceofhonestyinone'slife.__3__Mostofthechildrenlearnenoughfrommoviesandconsidertheactorsastheirrolemodel.Askyourchildrentojoinyouwhilewatchingmoviesandtryplayingtheonerelatedtohonesty.Forexample,thefamouscomedyfilmLiarLiarhighlightsthedisadvantagesoflyingandtheadvantagesofhonesty.Introducehonestyasahomerule.Youmighthavesomehomerulesforyourchildren.Addhonestytothem.Letyourchildrenknowthatyouaretheirbestfriendandalwaysavailabletosharetheirhappinessandproblems.__4__Rewardthehonestyofyourchildren.Parentsareoftenreadytoscold,buttheyarenotalwayssoquicktoappreciate.Donotactliketypicalparents.__5__Ifyourchildisadmittinghisfaultordoingsomethingwrong,itmeansheisonhiswaytodevelopinghonestyasahabit.A．Itismovietime!B．Nodoubtitisabigchallenge.C．Followanactorasarolemodel.D．So,theydonotneedtolieatanycost.E．Forgiveyourchildrenfortheirmistakes.F．Adrylectureonhonestycanbeaboringactivity.G．Instead,rewardthehonestyofyourchildwithpraise,hugsandlove.Ⅲ.语法填空MovingtoanewschoolhadbeentoughforJanie,butthingswerefinallyturningaround.Shewasmaking1.________(friend)andsheevenreceivedan2.________(invite)toAngie'spoolparty.Therewasoneproblem:Janiedidn'tknowhowtoswim.Janiefeltlikethat3.________(admit)thismightriskhernewfriendships.Soshedecidedtogotothepartyandpretendedthatsheknewhowtoswim.Thefirsthourofthepartywentby4.________(smooth).Janiefloatedonalargeraft(皮筏)andtalkedwith5.________othergirls.Thenthegirlsstarteddoingdives.Bridgetdidajackknife.Angiedidacan­opener.Nowalleyeswerefixed6.________Janie.Bridgetstartedteasingher,“Let'ssee7.________youcando,BrainyJanie！”Janiedidn'tknowhowtorespond.ThenAngieeggedheron,“Comeon,Janie.”Janiefeltthatthisheavypressure8.________(build),soshepaddledtotheedgeofthepoolandclimbedout.Howhardcoulditbe?Janiethought.Angieandtheothergirlswereeager9.________(see)whatkindofwildjumpJaniewouldattempt.Little10.________theyknowhowwildthingsweregoingtoget.Ⅳ.读后续写阅读下面短文，依据所给情节进行续写，使之构成一个完整的故事。Jimcanwellremembertheeventthathappenedonemorningwhenhewastenyearsold.Whilehewasdevotedtodoinghishomework,someraisedvoiceshithim.Atfirstthenoisedidn'tdrawhisattentionsincecustomersinthemotorcycleshopdirectlybelowtheirflatoftenbecameloud,buthesoonrealisedthatitwasdifferent.“Quick!Quick!Removethemotorcyclesfromtheshop，”someoneshoutedloudly.Thenathickburningsmellfilledtheair.WhenJimopenedthefrontdooroftheirflattohaveacloselook,athickcloudofsmokegreetedhim.Themotorcycleshophadcaughtfireandpeoplewererunningandcrying.Mary,_Jim'seldersister,whohadbeenplayingtheviolininherroom,hurriedtothelivingroom.Theyrushedoutofthe_doorandalongthecorridor(走廊)throughthesmoke.TheywereheadingtowardsthestairwayatthefarendofthecorridorwhenMarysuddenlystopped.Sheturnedaroundandheadedbackthewaytheycame.Tomhadnoideawhatshewasdoing,buthefollowedher.Maryhadsuddenlyrememberedtheladyinher70slivingnextdoortothem,whotheycalledMakcik.ShebeganhittingMakcik'sdoorloudly,butgotnoanswer.Asthesmokethickenedaroundthem,Jimcouldseemanyoftheirneighbors—somestillintheirpyjamas(睡衣)—runningforsafety.Thethoughtoffearcrossedtheirminds.“Shewouldhaverunforsafetylikeeveryoneelse！”Jimcried.However,Maryrefusedtogiveup.“Shewastoooldtorunaway.Shemustbestillinside！”Maryknockedatthedoorviolentlyagainandagain,shouting，“Godownstairs.Gonow!Go！”留意：1．所续写短文的词数应为150左右；2．至少运用5个短文中标有下划线的关键词语；3．续写部分分为两段，每段的开头语已为你写好；4．续写完成后，请用下划线标出你所运用的关键词语。Paragraph1：Jimnoticedthefirewasreachingup.________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Paragraph2：Luckily,someneighbourspassingbystopped.________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Part3Lesson2HistoryMakers必备学问基础练Ⅰ.单词拼法1．impressive2.march3.skin4.bars5.self­evident6．test8.discrimination9.respect10.judgeⅡ.单句语法填空1．impressive2.independent3.judgement4.inspiring5.peaceful6．racial7.further8.aⅢ.短语填空1．pickout2.dueto3.Theotherday4.Intheend5．behindbars6.thesameas7.aroundtheworld8.nextto9．giveup关键实力综合练Ⅰ.阅读A【语篇解读】科学家们通过植入企鹅体内的电子标签了解到企鹅的各种信息，从而了解到由于全球变暖，企鹅的生存正面临着巨大威逼。1．答案与解析：B细微环节理解题。依据第三段可知在三月份，成年企鹅会往南游，在那里度过冬天，为自己储存能量，到10月份它们才回到孩子的身边，履行它们的哺育职责，因此正确答案为B项。2．答案与解析：C细微环节理解题。依据第四段的“Thetagshaveallowedresearcherstogeteverythingaboutpenguins...”可知通过把电子标签植入企鹅体内，探讨者们可以了解到有关企鹅的各种信息，故选C项。3．答案与解析：A推理推断题。依据文章最终一段中最终一句话可知作者对企鹅的命运感到担忧。4．答案与解析：C主旨大意题。文章主要介绍了科学家们发觉全球变暖给企鹅的生存带来了隐患。B【语篇解读】本文是一篇记叙文，讲解并描述了享有国际知名度的美国流行歌手和演员——戴安娜·罗斯的生平及她的一些作品。5．答案与解析：B细微环节理解题。依据其次段第一句中的fromthePrimettes和其次句ThegroupwasrenamedtheSupremesaftersigningarecordingcontractwithMotownthefollowingyear.可知，至上女声组合以前的名字是thePrimettes。故选B项。6．答案与解析：C细微环节理解题。依据第三段第一句BeginningwithAin'tNoMountainHighEnoughfromherfirstsoloalbum,Rossenjoyedmorethantenyearsofgreatsuccesswithherhitsingles.可知，Ain'tNoMountainHighEnough在她的第一张个人专辑里。故选C项。7．答案与解析：A细微环节理解题。依据第三段中的．..withMahogany,forwhichshealsorecordedthethemesongDoYouKnowWhereYou'reGoingTo.可知，DoYouKnowWhereYou'reGoingTo是电影Mahogany的主题曲。故选A项。8．答案与解析：D词义揣测题。上文讲的是戴安娜·罗斯演艺事业的胜利，依据However可知，此处表示转折，由此可推知，此处是说在20世纪80年头中期，罗斯发觉她的事业起先衰落，且下文也提到此后她的大部分专辑都是对早期素材的重新录制。故选D项。C【语篇解读】本文为记叙文。从中学第一天感到胆怯 ，到后来渐渐适应了新学校，作者总结出一个道理——胜利在于做真实的自我。9．答案与解析：A推理推断题。依据第一段前两句Onthefirstdayofmynewhighschool,Ialmosthadanervousbreakdown.Everythingabouttheschoolseemedsodifficult.及其次段内容可推断出，作者中学第一天感到胆怯 的主要缘由是他不熟识新环境。10．答案与解析：A推理推断题。依据其次段前两句OnthefirstdayIwaslateforeveryclassandwasconstantlylost.TheschoolseemedlikeapuzzlethatIcouldn'tfigureout.可知，作者上中学第一天每节课都迟到并且总是迷路，由此可推断出作者不知道去上课的正确的路。11．答案与解析：B细微环节理解题。依据第三段前三句Despitemyfears,afterthefirstweekIfinallyhadmyschedulefiguredout.Withtheexceptionoffallingupanddownthestairsacoupleoftimesandgettinglaughedat,highschoolwasturningouttobenotsobad.Itwasactuallymuchbetterthanmiddleschoolandmuchmorechallenging.可知，作者渐渐适应了新学校。12．答案与解析：C细微环节理解题。依据最终一段Mostimportantofall,bewhoyouare,whetheryou'rea“fool”，anathlete,oralowergrader.Don'ttrytopretendtobesomeoneyou'renot.Nowyouknowthesecretofmysuccess.可知，作者认为不论你是什么样的人，最重要的是做你自己，不要试图假装。由此可知作者的胜利在于做真实的自我。Ⅱ.七选五【语篇解读】作为家长，如何才能教育孩子诚恳呢？文章给出了几条建议。1．答案与解析：B依据下文的转折句“Butthissimpleguidecontainsallthebestpossiblemethodstoteachyourchildrentobehonest.”可知，此处应当是表达教孩子诚恳不简单。B项“毫无疑问这是个大挑战”可以和下文形成转折关系。2．答案与解析：F依据下文的“因此，在一些关于诚恳的故事的帮助下，尽量强调它的重要性”可知应选F项，和下文形成因果关系。3．答案与解析：A该段主要介绍和孩子一起看和“诚恳”有关的电影。A项可作为本段的主题句。4．答案与解析：D上文提到“让你的孩子知道你是他们最好的挚友，总是可以共享他们的欢乐和苦恼”。由此可知，D项“因此，他们就没有必要撒谎了”符合语境。5．答案与解析：G依据上文的“不要实行一般父母的做法”可知，所填的句子应当是详细的做法。G项“相反，