2024-2025学年高中英语Unit1Growingup预习新知早知道1教师用书外研版选择性必修第二册

PAGEUnit1GrowingupⅠ.匹配词义a．单词匹配()1.licence A．adj.家庭的，家用的()2.wage B．adj.最小的；最少的()3.mature C．n.执照()4.household D．adj.成熟的，明白事理的()5.minimum E．n.(按小时、日或周计算的)工资，薪金[答案]1—5CEDABb．短语匹配()1.contributeto A．在驾驶()2.inchargeof B．器官捐献()3.takeresponsibilityfor C．主管；掌管()4.behindthewheel D．有助于；贡献()5.organdonation E．担当责任[答案]1—5DCEABⅡ.默写单词1．integrityn. 正直，诚恳2．loann. (银行等的)贷款3．taxn. 税4．ambulancen. 救援车5．librariann. 图书馆管理员6．virtuen. 美德7．electionn. 选举8．instantlyadv. 马上，立刻9．gradualadj. 渐渐的，逐步的10．approvev. 批准；认可Ⅰ.语境填词librarian；wage；tax；loan；gradual；integrity；household；approve；minimum；licence1．Ifyouhaveintegrity,youarehonestandfirminyourmoralprinciples.2．Paynelosthisdrivinglicenceayearagofordrink­driving.3．Inadditiontomyweeklywage,Igotalotoftips.4．Eachyearmorethantwomillionhouseholdinjuriesneedmedicalattention.5．Theworkwasdonewiththeminimumamountofeffort.6．Theyexpectagradualimprovementinsalesofnewcars.7．Ittookthreeyearstorepaymystudentloan．8．Thecommitteeunanimouslyapprovedtheplan.9．I'mtheschool'slibrarian．Itakecareofthebooksinthelibrary.10．Theyreceivedabenefitintheformofataxreduction.Ⅱ.语法填空之派生词1．Theprimeministerisabouttocallanelection(elect)．2．Hehasbeenchargedwithmembershipofanillegal(legal)organisation.3．IfeltalittlebumpandIknewinstantly(instant)whathadhappened.4．Wearegradually(gradual)changingovertoacompletelymetricsystem.5．Shedesperatelywantedtowinherfather'sapproval(approve)．6．Shedoesn'twanttomakeabigemotionalcommitment(commit)toSteveatthemoment.1．Ican'twaittobe18.我迫不及待地想要年满18岁。2．Surely，ifyou'reoldenoughtoearnawageandpaytaxes，youshouldbeallowedtohaveasayonhowthegovernmentspendsthem!假如你已经到了能挣工资和纳税的年龄，无疑你会被允许对政府如何支出纳税人的钱有发言权！3．Mymumworriesaboutmebeingbehindthewheel.妈妈担忧我开车。4sogettingacreditcardmighttemptmetospendmoremoneythanIhave!……因此，得到一张信用卡可能会引诱我透支消费！5．BecauseIcontributetothehouseholdbillsandmycommutetoworkisquiteexpensive，Ifindithardtosaveanymoney.因为我要为家庭账单买单，而且我上下班的交通费相当昂贵，所以我发觉很难省下钱。名师圈点①markvt.标示；标记②milestonen．里程碑③inchargeof主管；掌管④responsibilityn．责任⑤freedomn．自由⑥can'twaittodo...迫不及待做某事⑦eversince自……以来⑧votev．投票；选举⑨electionn．选举⑩surelyadv.无疑；必定⑪wagen．(按小时、日或周计算的)工资⑫taxn．税⑬haveasay有发言权⑭behindthewheel在驾驶⑮ambulancen．救援车⑯involvevt.涉及；牵涉⑰legaladj.合法的illegaladj.不合法的⑱licencen．执照⑲matureadj.成熟的，明白事理的⑳takeresponsibilityfor对……负责eq\o(○,\s\up2(21))celebratevt.庆祝eq\o(○,\s\up2(22))instantlyadv.马上地；立刻地eq\o(○,\s\up2(23))childhoodn．童年eq\o(○,\s\up2(24))obeyvt.遵守eq\o(○,\s\up2(25))subtleadj.难以察觉的；微妙的eq\o(○,\s\up2(26))selfishadj.自私的eq\o(○,\s\up2(27))feelawareof意识到eq\o(○,\s\up2(28))organdonation器官捐献eq\o(○,\s\up2(29))agreementn．协议eq\o(○,\s\up2(30))approvevt.同意；批准eq\o(○,\s\up2(31))viewvt.看作；看待eq\o(○,\s\up2(32))nodoubt毋庸置疑eq\o(○,\s\up2(33))currentlyadv.目前eq\o(○,\s\up2(34))steadyadj.稳定的eq\o(○,\s\up2(35))temptv．诱惑，引诱eq\o(○,\s\up2(36))chaptern．章；篇章eq\o(○,\s\up2(37))independentadj.独立的；自主的eq\o(○,\s\up2(38))assumev．假定；假设；认为eq\o(○,\s\up2(39))well­paid高薪的eq\o(○,\s\up2(40))rentedadj.租赁的eq\o(○,\s\up2(41))librariann．图书馆管理员eq\o(○,\s\up2(42))householdadj.家庭的，家用的eq\o(○,\s\up2(43))commuten．通勤eq\o(○,\s\up2(44))depositn．定金；押金eq\o(○,\s\up2(45))commitmentn．承诺原文呈现TheAgeofMajorityInmostcountries，turning18marks①thestartofadulthood.Butwhatdoesreachingthismilestone②，theageofmajority，reallymean?Willyoubecompletelyinchargeof③yourownlifeandabletoexpressyourselfinnewandexcitingways?Whatnewresponsibilities④willthisfreedom⑤bring?Here，threeyoungpeopletelluswhatturning18means，ormeant，tothem.Bethany16，Victoria，AustraliaIcan'twaittobe⑥18.OnereasonisthatalthoughI'vebeenworkingeversince⑦leavingschool，Iwon'tbevoting⑧inthenextgeneralelection⑨.Why?BecauseIstillwon'tbeoldenough.Surely⑩，ifyou'reoldenoughtoearnawage⑪andpaytaxes⑫，youshouldbeallowedtohaveasay⑬onhowthegovernmentspendsthem!I'vealsobeentakingdrivinglessons，andinfactIwillbetakingmydrivingtestontheverydayIturn18.Mymumworriesaboutmebeingbehindthewheel⑭.Asanambulance⑮driver，she'sseenalotofcaraccidentsinvolving⑯teenagersandthinksthelegal⑰ageforgettingadrivinglicence⑱shouldbe21.ButIthinkI'malreadymature⑲enoughtounderstandthatdrivingacaralsomeanstakingresponsibilityfor⑳mylifeandthelivesofotherpeople.LinNing19，Shanghai，ChinaIcelebratedeq\s\up4(\o(○,\S\UP2(21)))my18thbirthdayjustbeforeIwenttouniversity.Iexpectedtofeelinstantlyeq\s\up4(\o(○,\S\UP2(22)))different，asifIhadclosedthedooronmychildhoodeq\s\up4(\o(○,\S\UP2(23)))andsteppedintoawholenewadultworld.Butitwasn'tlikethat.WhenIwokeupthenextday，therewerestillrulestoobeyeq\s\up4(\o(○,\S\UP2(24)))andlessonstoattend.Infact，thechangehasbeenmoresubtleeq\s\up4(\o(○,\S\UP2(25)))andgradualthanIimagined.Insteadofbeingtheselfisheq\s\up4(\o(○,\S\UP2(26)))teenagerIusedtobe，Ihavebeguntofeelmoreawareofeq\s\up4(\o(○,\S\UP2(27)))otherpeopleandtodevelopastrongersenseofsocialresponsibility.Togiveanexample，Iwillbesigninganorgandonationeq\s\up4(\o(○,\S\UP2(28)))agreementeq\s\up4(\o(○,\S\UP2(29)))thistimetomorrow.ThiswasabigdecisionformeandImadeitwithoutaskingmyparents(althoughIknewtheywouldapproveeq\s\up4(\o(○,\S\UP2(30))))．Turning18alsochangedthewaythatsocietyviewedeq\s\up4(\o(○,\S\UP2(31)))me.Iwasreallysurprisedwhenabankcontactedmewithacreditcardoffer.Ofcourse，Iwouldliketohavemorefreedomwithmoneyandnodoubteq\s\up4(\o(○,\S\UP2(32)))Iwillbegettingacreditcardatsomepoint，butIcurrentlyeq\s\up4(\o(○,\S\UP2(33)))don'thaveasteadyeq\s\up4(\o(○,\S\UP2(34)))income，sogettingacreditcardmighttempteq\s\up4(\o(○,\S\UP2(35)))metospendmoremoneythanIhave!Morgan20，Florida，theUSPeoplesaythat18marksanewchaptereq\s\up4(\o(○,\S\UP2(36)))inourlives，andthatweshouldbecomemoreindependenteq\s\up4(\o(○,\S\UP2(37))).Iusedtobelievethis，buttherealityformehasbeenverydifferent.Iassumedeq\s\up4(\o(○,\S\UP2(38)))I'dalreadyhaveawell­paideq\s\up4(\o(○,\S\UP2(39)))jobandthatI'dbemovingintoarentedeq\s\up4(\o(○,\S\UP2(40)))apartmentassoonasIturned18，buthowwrongIwas!Mylibrarian'seq\s\up4(\o(○,\S\UP2(41)))salarymeansthatI'llbelivingathomewithmyparentsforawhilelonger.BecauseIcontributetothehouseholdeq\s\up4(\o(○,\S\UP2(42)))billsandmycommuteeq\s\up4(\o(○,\S\UP2(43)))toworkisquiteexpensive，Ifindithardtosaveanymoney.I'llbestartinganewjobnextmonth，however，somaybethingswillgeteasier.IknowIcouldgetabankloantopaythedepositeq\s\up4(\o(○,\S\UP2(44)))onmyveryownapartment，butIdon'tfeelreadytomakethatkindofcommitmenteq\s\up4(\o(○,\S\UP2(45)))，andIdolikemymom'scooking.Iguesssomeresponsibilitiesaremoreaboutattitudethanage.译文参考法定成年年龄在大多数国家，年满18岁标记着成年的起先。但达到这一里程碑，即成年年龄，究竟意味着什么？你会完全掌控自己的生活，并能用新的、令人兴奋的方式表达自己吗？这种自由会带来什么新的责任？在这里，三个年轻人告知我们18岁对他们意味着什么。贝萨尼16岁澳大利亚维多利亚州我迫不及待地想要年满18岁。缘由是虽