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PAGEUnit1GrowingupⅠ.匹配词义a.单词匹配()1.licence A.adj.家庭的,家用的()2.wage B.adj.最小的;最少的()3.mature C.n.执照()4.household D.adj.成熟的,明白事理的()5.minimum E.n.(按小时、日或周计算的)工资,薪金[答案]1—5CEDABb.短语匹配()1.contributeto A.在驾驶()2.inchargeof B.器官捐献()3.takeresponsibilityfor C.主管;掌管()4.behindthewheel D.有助于;贡献()5.organdonation E.担当责任[答案]1—5DCEABⅡ.默写单词1.integrityn. 正直,诚恳2.loann. (银行等的)贷款3.taxn. 税4.ambulancen. 救援车5.librariann. 图书馆管理员6.virtuen. 美德7.electionn. 选举8.instantlyadv. 马上,立刻9.gradualadj. 渐渐的,逐步的10.approvev. 批准;认可Ⅰ.语境填词librarian;wage;tax;loan;gradual;integrity;household;approve;minimum;licence1.Ifyouhaveintegrity,youarehonestandfirminyourmoralprinciples.2.Paynelosthisdrivinglicenceayearagofordrinkdriving.3.Inadditiontomyweeklywage,Igotalotoftips.4.Eachyearmorethantwomillionhouseholdinjuriesneedmedicalattention.5.Theworkwasdonewiththeminimumamountofeffort.6.Theyexpectagradualimprovementinsalesofnewcars.7.Ittookthreeyearstorepaymystudentloan.8.Thecommitteeunanimouslyapprovedtheplan.9.I'mtheschool'slibrarian.Itakecareofthebooksinthelibrary.10.Theyreceivedabenefitintheformofataxreduction.Ⅱ.语法填空之派生词1.Theprimeministerisabouttocallanelection(elect).2.Hehasbeenchargedwithmembershipofanillegal(legal)organisation.3.IfeltalittlebumpandIknewinstantly(instant)whathadhappened.4.Wearegradually(gradual)changingovertoacompletelymetricsystem.5.Shedesperatelywantedtowinherfather'sapproval(approve).6.Shedoesn'twanttomakeabigemotionalcommitment(commit)toSteveatthemoment.1.Ican'twaittobe18.我迫不及待地想要年满18岁。2.Surely,ifyou'reoldenoughtoearnawageandpaytaxes,youshouldbeallowedtohaveasayonhowthegovernmentspendsthem!假如你已经到了能挣工资和纳税的年龄,无疑你会被允许对政府如何支出纳税人的钱有发言权!3.Mymumworriesaboutmebeingbehindthewheel.妈妈担忧我开车。4sogettingacreditcardmighttemptmetospendmoremoneythanIhave!……因此,得到一张信用卡可能会引诱我透支消费!5.BecauseIcontributetothehouseholdbillsandmycommutetoworkisquiteexpensive,Ifindithardtosaveanymoney.因为我要为家庭账单买单,而且我上下班的交通费相当昂贵,所以我发觉很难省下钱。名师圈点①markvt.标示;标记②milestonen.里程碑③inchargeof主管;掌管④responsibilityn.责任⑤freedomn.自由⑥can'twaittodo...迫不及待做某事⑦eversince自……以来⑧votev.投票;选举⑨electionn.选举⑩surelyadv.无疑;必定⑪wagen.(按小时、日或周计算的)工资⑫taxn.税⑬haveasay有发言权⑭behindthewheel在驾驶⑮ambulancen.救援车⑯involvevt.涉及;牵涉⑰legaladj.合法的illegaladj.不合法的⑱licencen.执照⑲matureadj.成熟的,明白事理的⑳takeresponsibilityfor对……负责eq\o(○,\s\up2(21))celebratevt.庆祝eq\o(○,\s\up2(22))instantlyadv.马上地;立刻地eq\o(○,\s\up2(23))childhoodn.童年eq\o(○,\s\up2(24))obeyvt.遵守eq\o(○,\s\up2(25))subtleadj.难以察觉的;微妙的eq\o(○,\s\up2(26))selfishadj.自私的eq\o(○,\s\up2(27))feelawareof意识到eq\o(○,\s\up2(28))organdonation器官捐献eq\o(○,\s\up2(29))agreementn.协议eq\o(○,\s\up2(30))approvevt.同意;批准eq\o(○,\s\up2(31))viewvt.看作;看待eq\o(○,\s\up2(32))nodoubt毋庸置疑eq\o(○,\s\up2(33))currentlyadv.目前eq\o(○,\s\up2(34))steadyadj.稳定的eq\o(○,\s\up2(35))temptv.诱惑,引诱eq\o(○,\s\up2(36))chaptern.章;篇章eq\o(○,\s\up2(37))independentadj.独立的;自主的eq\o(○,\s\up2(38))assumev.假定;假设;认为eq\o(○,\s\up2(39))wellpaid高薪的eq\o(○,\s\up2(40))rentedadj.租赁的eq\o(○,\s\up2(41))librariann.图书馆管理员eq\o(○,\s\up2(42))householdadj.家庭的,家用的eq\o(○,\s\up2(43))commuten.通勤eq\o(○,\s\up2(44))depositn.定金;押金eq\o(○,\s\up2(45))commitmentn.承诺原文呈现TheAgeofMajorityInmostcountries,turning18marks①thestartofadulthood.Butwhatdoesreachingthismilestone②,theageofmajority,reallymean?Willyoubecompletelyinchargeof③yourownlifeandabletoexpressyourselfinnewandexcitingways?Whatnewresponsibilities④willthisfreedom⑤bring?Here,threeyoungpeopletelluswhatturning18means,ormeant,tothem.Bethany16,Victoria,AustraliaIcan'twaittobe⑥18.OnereasonisthatalthoughI'vebeenworkingeversince⑦leavingschool,Iwon'tbevoting⑧inthenextgeneralelection⑨.Why?BecauseIstillwon'tbeoldenough.Surely⑩,ifyou'reoldenoughtoearnawage⑪andpaytaxes⑫,youshouldbeallowedtohaveasay⑬onhowthegovernmentspendsthem!I'vealsobeentakingdrivinglessons,andinfactIwillbetakingmydrivingtestontheverydayIturn18.Mymumworriesaboutmebeingbehindthewheel⑭.Asanambulance⑮driver,she'sseenalotofcaraccidentsinvolving⑯teenagersandthinksthelegal⑰ageforgettingadrivinglicence⑱shouldbe21.ButIthinkI'malreadymature⑲enoughtounderstandthatdrivingacaralsomeanstakingresponsibilityfor⑳mylifeandthelivesofotherpeople.LinNing19,Shanghai,ChinaIcelebratedeq\s\up4(\o(○,\S\UP2(21)))my18thbirthdayjustbeforeIwenttouniversity.Iexpectedtofeelinstantlyeq\s\up4(\o(○,\S\UP2(22)))different,asifIhadclosedthedooronmychildhoodeq\s\up4(\o(○,\S\UP2(23)))andsteppedintoawholenewadultworld.Butitwasn'tlikethat.WhenIwokeupthenextday,therewerestillrulestoobeyeq\s\up4(\o(○,\S\UP2(24)))andlessonstoattend.Infact,thechangehasbeenmoresubtleeq\s\up4(\o(○,\S\UP2(25)))andgradualthanIimagined.Insteadofbeingtheselfisheq\s\up4(\o(○,\S\UP2(26)))teenagerIusedtobe,Ihavebeguntofeelmoreawareofeq\s\up4(\o(○,\S\UP2(27)))otherpeopleandtodevelopastrongersenseofsocialresponsibility.Togiveanexample,Iwillbesigninganorgandonationeq\s\up4(\o(○,\S\UP2(28)))agreementeq\s\up4(\o(○,\S\UP2(29)))thistimetomorrow.ThiswasabigdecisionformeandImadeitwithoutaskingmyparents(althoughIknewtheywouldapproveeq\s\up4(\o(○,\S\UP2(30)))).Turning18alsochangedthewaythatsocietyviewedeq\s\up4(\o(○,\S\UP2(31)))me.Iwasreallysurprisedwhenabankcontactedmewithacreditcardoffer.Ofcourse,Iwouldliketohavemorefreedomwithmoneyandnodoubteq\s\up4(\o(○,\S\UP2(32)))Iwillbegettingacreditcardatsomepoint,butIcurrentlyeq\s\up4(\o(○,\S\UP2(33)))don'thaveasteadyeq\s\up4(\o(○,\S\UP2(34)))income,sogettingacreditcardmighttempteq\s\up4(\o(○,\S\UP2(35)))metospendmoremoneythanIhave!Morgan20,Florida,theUSPeoplesaythat18marksanewchaptereq\s\up4(\o(○,\S\UP2(36)))inourlives,andthatweshouldbecomemoreindependenteq\s\up4(\o(○,\S\UP2(37))).Iusedtobelievethis,buttherealityformehasbeenverydifferent.Iassumedeq\s\up4(\o(○,\S\UP2(38)))I'dalreadyhaveawellpaideq\s\up4(\o(○,\S\UP2(39)))jobandthatI'dbemovingintoarentedeq\s\up4(\o(○,\S\UP2(40)))apartmentassoonasIturned18,buthowwrongIwas!Mylibrarian'seq\s\up4(\o(○,\S\UP2(41)))salarymeansthatI'llbelivingathomewithmyparentsforawhilelonger.BecauseIcontributetothehouseholdeq\s\up4(\o(○,\S\UP2(42)))billsandmycommuteeq\s\up4(\o(○,\S\UP2(43)))toworkisquiteexpensive,Ifindithardtosaveanymoney.I'llbestartinganewjobnextmonth,however,somaybethingswillgeteasier.IknowIcouldgetabankloantopaythedepositeq\s\up4(\o(○,\S\UP2(44)))onmyveryownapartment,butIdon'tfeelreadytomakethatkindofcommitmenteq\s\up4(\o(○,\S\UP2(45))),andIdolikemymom'scooking.Iguesssomeresponsibilitiesaremoreaboutattitudethanage.译文参考法定成年年龄在大多数国家,年满18岁标记着成年的起先。但达到这一里程碑,即成年年龄,究竟意味着什么?你会完全掌控自己的生活,并能用新的、令人兴奋的方式表达自己吗?这种自由会带来什么新的责任?在这里,三个年轻人告知我们18岁对他们意味着什么。贝萨尼16岁澳大利亚维多利亚州我迫不及待地想要年满18岁。缘由是虽
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