2025年吉林铁道职业技术学院高职单招高职单招英语2016-2024历年频考点试题含答案解析

2025年吉林铁道职业技术学院高职单招高职单招英语2016-2024历年频考点试题含答案解析（图片大小可自由调整）一、单选题(共35题)1、材料A:Goodevening.(1)

B:Yes,please.Iwantapairofsneakers.

A:(2)

B:No,Iwantsomelightones.

A:Whataboutthispair?They'relightandtheyarefitforplayingsports.

B:Thispairlooksnice.(3)

A:Whatcolordoyoulike?

B:Brownorblue.

A:Herearethebrownones.

B:OK.(4)

A:75dollars.

B:I'lltakethemandhereisthemoney.

A:(5)Seeyounexttime.第（5）空填（）(1分)A、CanIhelpyou?B、Howmucharethey?C、Doyouliketheseones?D、Theredoneslooknice.E、ButIdon'tlikethecolor.F、ButIdon'tlikebrownsneakers.G、Hereareyoursneakersandthanksforcoming;正确答案选项：参考答案：G

2、（）ofthemoney（）beenspent.(1分)A、Three-fifth;hasB、Three-fifth;haveC、Three-fifths;hasD、Three-fifths;have正确答案选项：参考答案：C

3、Iamsoeagertovisitthatbeautifulseasidecitythatsixmonths（）alongtimetowait.(1分)A、wouldbeB、isC、won'tbeD、are正确答案选项：参考答案：B

4、—Howdoyoufindyournewpen?—Wow,_____.It’sreallyworththemoneyIpaid

(1分)A、quitebychanceB、itliesinmydrawerC、it’swellwrittenD、itwritesverywell正确答案选项：参考答案：D解析考查交际用语。A很偶然；B它在抽屉里面；C表示物体属性，应用主动形式，应为itwriteswell：很好写；D很好写。句意：--你觉得你的新钢笔怎么样？--______,值得我花的钱，说明钢笔好写。故选D"

5、Istheboybythewindowyourbrother?It（）him.(1分)A、needbeB、wouldbeC、maybeD、maybe正确答案选项：参考答案：D

6、—Ireadforatleasttwohourseveryday.—Wow!That'sagreat________.Readingmakesafullman.

(1分)A、dealB、habitC、planD、dream正确答案选项：参考答案：B解析句意:——我每天至少阅读2个小时。——哇!那真是一个很好的习惯。阅读使人充实。考查名词辨析。deal约定;habit习惯;plan计划;dream梦想。根据Ireadforatleasttwohourseveryday“我每天至少阅读2个小时”，可知，此空是赞叹对方有很好的习惯，所以空格处填habit。故选B。

7、Ibecamemoreandmoreexcited,tryingtoworkout____Momwastakingusonholiday.

(1分)A、wherewasitthatB、itwaswherethatC、whereitwasthatD、wasitwherethat正确答案选项：参考答案：C解析

考查强调句。名词性从句中疑问词where与强调句构成的结构为whereitwasthat，故选C。

8、材料Iwassaidtobetheworststudentinmyclass,andmyfamilythoughtIwashopeless.Ihadto（1）gradesix.Atthattimeanewteacher,MissSadia,cametoourschool.

Onedayafterclass,she（2）thatIwasstayingaloneduringthelunchbreak.Shecametomeandbegantotalktome.Itwasjusta（3）conversation.Afterthatday,shegavemeparticular（4）anditmademefeelspecial.Istartedtoworkhardbecauseshegavemethefeel-ingthat（5）believedme,andmy（6）startedtoimproveinhersubject.

Monthslater,shemovedintoahousenearmy（7）.Wewouldwalkhometogetherafterschool.Herconstantsupporthelpedme,（8）inmystudies,asIknewshewould（9）mygradesbothinhersubjectandtheothersubjects.Ifinally（10）secondinmyclass.

Then,aftergradesix,shestartedtoslowlydriftaway(疏远)（11）stillkeptaconstantcheckonme.BythetimeIwasingradeseven,we（12）spoke,butbythenIhadbecomethe（13）inmyclass.WhenIleftmyschool,Iwas（14）withher,assheneveransweredthe（15）whenIcalledher.

ThenIgraduatedandwenttoagooduniversity.Onefineday,ourpaths（16）again.Imetheratawedding.Icouldnot（17）askingher,“Whydidyoustoptalkingtome?”

“Youareacleverboy.Iwantedyoutobeatree（18）onyourownroots,notdependingonothers.NowhereyouareandIfeel（19）ofyou.Youareyourinspirationanddonotneedto（20）ashoulder,”shesaid.Icouldnotsayanything,butIsmiled.I’llalwaysthankher.第17空填（）。(1分)A、finishB、helpC、preventD、keep正确答案选项：参考答案：B解析考查动词词义辨析。finish意为“完成”;help意为“帮助”;prevent意为“阻止”;keep意为“保持”。can'thelpdoing为固定搭配，意为“禁不住；忍不住”。此处指作者忍不住去问她。故选B。

9、Atlast,Idecidedto____forthehatassoonaspossible.(1分)A、payB、takeC、costD、spend正确答案选项：参考答案：A解析pay的基本意思是付给付出，指某人买东西或做某事所花费的金钱。引申可表示为给予。spend：spend的基本意思是花费时间、精力或金钱，可指人使用、花费金钱，度过时光，也可指某人、物、事使尽〔耗光〕力量、能量、弹药等，还可指人在某物、事方面花费金钱、精力、时间等。take：take是英语中含义最多，搭配能力最强的动词之一，基本意思是拿，取，带，抓，指用手取物、接受东西、把人或物移到某处。cost：cost作名词时，意思是成本，费用，价钱，代价。引申可指损失，牺牲，包括时间或精力方面的消耗。cost作成本费用解时，可用单数形式，也可用复数形式，作代价解时，一般用单数形式。

10、MyfatherdidnotgotoNewYork.Thedoctorsuggestedthathe（）there.(1分)A、notwentB、won'tgoC、notgoD、nottogo正确答案选项：参考答案：C

11、材料

OnceJamesThornhill,afamousEnglishpainter,wasaskedtopaintsomepicturesonthewallsoftheking'spalace.

Thenworkersweresentforandabigplatformwasmade.Withthehelpofaworker,Thornhillstartedpaintingontheplatform.Theyworkedforawholeyearandatlastthepictureswereready.Thornhillwashappywhenhelookedatthepictures,fortheywerereallybeautiful.

Helookedatthemforalongtime,andthentookonestepbackandlookedagain.

Nowthepictureswereevenmorebeautiful.Hetookanotherstep,thenanother.

Finallyhewasattheveryedgeoftheplatform,buthedidnotknowitbecausehewasthinkingofhispictures.

Theworkersaweverything.“WhatshouldIdo?”hethought.“Thornhillisattheveryedgeoftheplatform.IfIcryout,hewilltakeanotherstep,pulloffitand

surelybekilled,”Sotheworkerquicklytooksomepaintandthrewitatthepicture.

“Whatareyoudoing?”criedthepainter,runningquicklyforwardtohispictures.

Thestoryleadsustobelievethat_.(1分)A、

the

worker

had

to

pay

for

the

pictureB、

the

painter

could

not

forgive

the

workerC、

the

worker

was

really

sorry

for

what

he

didD、

the

painter

thanked

the

worker

for

what

he

did

when

he

got

to

know

why正确答案选项：参考答案：D

12、________acoldmorning,Iopenedthewindowandwasgladtofindthatitwassnowingoutside．

(1分)A、ByB、InC、AtD、On正确答案选项：参考答案：D解析“在早上”为inthemorning,但有cold修饰,所以应选择D,onacoldmorning。

13、材料Beingjoblessforthelastthreemonths,Iamupsetnowadays.Mysonhaslosthis（1）fromagoodschoolandhemighthavetogotoalessqualifiedschool.Ihavemovedfromaspacious(宽敞的)apartmenttoasmalloneinorderto（2）mylivingexpenses.Mywifehasbuiltextrastress.Ontopofthat,myfather-in-law（3）aweekago,whichhasaddedfueltofire,（4）ourfamilyintoamoreterriblestate.

InthesecircumstancesIhavetwomental（5）:eithertofeelupsetandkeeplosingmypeaceofmind,or（6）mynegativethoughtswithsupermentalpowersaboutself-confidenceandconsistency,and（7）applyingfornewjobswithpositiveattitude.

IchoosethesecondoptionbecauseIbelievethatthepainIam（8）todaywillbuildupmy（9）.Mystrengthswillthenincreasemyconfidenceandmakemeagoodtimes,makemea（10）manoneday.Iunderstandthatgoodandbadstagesarepartof（11）.Whilegoodtimesmakemehappy,badtimes（12）the“inner”me.

Twomonthslater,（13）,Ihavefinallylandedonajobwhichisveryexcitingandoffersanicesalary.Timehashealedmywife'smentalstress（14）thedeathofherfather.Mysonhasalreadybeenacceptedbyanothergoodschoolbecausetheadmissionsfornewacademicyearwerestill（15）!

AsIambackonthetrackofnormallife,Ican（16）saythatthemostimportantthingsthathelpedme（17）thecrisisweremyconsistentcharacterofpatience,and（18）attitudetowardslife.So,whileIwishyouallthebestlifecan（19）you,Iwouldhighlyrecom-mendtakingthesameattitudetowardslife（20）youaretrappedinanyofsuchsituations.第12空填（）。(1分)A、hideB、destroyC、strengthenD、kill正确答案选项：参考答案：C解析考查动词词义辨析。hide意为“隐藏”;destroy意为“破坏”;strengthen意为“加强”;kill意为“杀死”。此处指顺境让作者开心，逆境增强他的内心。故选C。

14、Whynot_____________whatyouenjoyanddothat?

(1分)A、discoverB、todiscoverC、discoveringD、discovered正确答案选项：参考答案：A解析

考查固定句式。句意：为什么不搞清楚你喜欢的东西然后再做呢？固定句式Whynotdosth？意为为什么不做某事？该句式用来提出建议。故A项正确。

15、SheisgoodatEnglish,______?

(1分)A、cansheB、doesheC、doessheD、isn’tshe正确答案选项：参考答案：D解析她很擅长英语，不是吗？反义疑问句，前肯后否，前否后肯。

16、Andy,（）youhaven'tfinishedyourhomework,wehavetoplaybasketballwithoutyou.(1分)A、althoughB、untilC、sinceD、whenever正确答案选项：参考答案：C解析考查原因状语从句。句意为：“Andy,既然你还没有完成作业，我们就得自己打篮球了。”since意为“既然；由于”,引导原因状语从句。分析句子结构可知，前后两个句子是因果关系，且句子是前因后果，所以用since来引导原因状语从句。故选C。

17、材料

Doyouwanttosavemoneywhenyoutravelbytrain?Herearesomeways.

DayReturns

Thiskindofticketcansaveyou45%onthefare(moneyfortickets).Youhavetotravelbefore8:00a.m.andafter6:00p.m.fromMondaytoFriday,butyoucantravelatanytimeonSaturdayorSunday.

BigCitySavers(优惠票)

Youcansavemuchmoneywiththeseticketsonsometrains.Youhavetobuyatthelatestby4:00pmthedaybeforeyoutravel.

WeekendReturns

YoucanuseWeekendReturnsformostjourneysover60miles,GoonFriday,SaturdayorSunday,andreturnthesameweekendonSaturdayorSunday,andyoucansave35%onthefare.

MonthlyReturns

Youcanusetheseticketsformostjourneysover65miles.Goanydayandreturnwithinamonth.MonthlyReturnscansaveyou25%onthefare.

FamilyReturns

YoucangetacardofFamilyReturnsfor£20andthenwhenyoubuyticketslater,youneedtopayonly£3foreachoftheotherfamilymembers(4atmost).Youcantravelasoftenasyoulikewithintwomonths.Thepassageisprobablytakenfroma___.(1分)A、

dictionary

B、

textbook

C、

newspaper

D、

storybook正确答案选项：参考答案：C

18、About（）ofthestudentsinourclasswereborninthe.(1分)A、twothirds;1990B、twothirds;1990sC、twothird;1990sD、twothird;1990正确答案选项：参考答案：B解析考查分数表达法和固定搭配。句意为：“我们班大约三分之二，学生出生在20世纪90年代。”分数的表达法：分子用基数词，分母用序数词，分子大于1时，分母加-s。三分之二中分子大于1,所以分母加-s,所以排除C和D;inthe+整十年代加-s,意为“在……年代”,所以排除A。故选B。

19、材料Iwaswalkinghomefromschoolonedayandithappenedtobeaparticularlycoldandwindyday.Itwas（1）andIwascrazyenoughtoforgetmyhatandscarf.Youcanimaginemycheekswererosy（2）andmyhandswereasnumbastheycanbe.

Allofasudden,anoldlady（3）upbesidemeandaskedifIwouldlikearide（4）.Atfirst,IsaiditwasOKandher（5）smilemelted(融化)awaythethoughtthatIshouldnevertalkto（6）!Wehadanamazingchatandshewasjust（7）agoodwoman.Shetoldmeher（8）andshedroppedmeoff.

Ididn'tseeherortalktoherforaboutamonthandonenightasI（9）herkindgesture,Idecidedtoreturnthefavor.So,Imadealotof（10）andwalkeddowntoherhousewithmy

friend.AtfirstIwasabit（11）shewouldn'tremembermeorthinkthatIwasabadmanwhopoisonedcookiesbutluckily,Iwas（12）wrong.Shewassohappy,andshehuggedmeandkissedmeandseemedso（13）thatsomeonewoulddosomethinglikethat!

WhenIgothomemymumtoldmethatshe（14）andtoldmymumonthephonethatshe（15）becauseshewassotouched.Shesaidshewouldnever（16）thekindnessthatwasgiventoher!Thatfilledmewithsuch（17）!Therereallyisnothingelsejoyfullikehelping（18）andmakingsomeone'sday（19）!

Letusneverforgetthejoyweget（20）givingothersahand!第13空填（）。(1分)A、puzzledB、surprisedC、satisfiedD、fearful正确答案选项：参考答案：B解析考查形容词词义辨析。puzzled意为“困惑的”;surprised意为“吃惊的”;satisfied意为“满意的”;fearful意为“可怕的”。根据下文的“thatsomeonewoulddosomethinglikethat”可知，“我”的做法让她感到很吃惊。故选B。

20、Iwasverytiredlastnight,（）Iwenttosleepearly.(1分)A、soB、orC、becauseD、but正确答案选项：参考答案：A解析考查连词。句意为：“昨晚我很累，所以很早就睡了。”so意为“因此”,引导结果状语从句。分析句子结构可知，前后两个句子是因果关系，且句子是前因后果，所以应用so。故选A。

21、--Whatdidyousayjustnow，Mom?--Iaskedyou________.

(1分)A、ifwasthereabookstorearoundhereB、whyyouwantedtobecomeaninventorC、howlongyouwillbeonthevolleyballteamD、thatyouweretalkingabouttheimportantinvention正确答案选项：参考答案：B解析——你刚才说什么，妈妈?——我问你为什么要成为一名发明家。考查宾语从句。宾语从句中，从句通常用陈述语序。A不正确．结合语境"I

askedyou"可知，这里从句时态也应该相应用过去式，选项C是一般将来时，不符合，这里ask含有疑问的口气，不能用that引导。故选:B。

22、ButwhenIthinkaboutthedanger,______theroadisfarmoredangerous,andalsoit'ssomethingwhereI'mnotincontrol.

(1分)A、crossingB、pavingC、mendingD、cleaning正确答案选项：参考答案：A解析考查动词辨析。句意：但是当我想到危险的时候，过马路要危险得多，而且这是我无法控制的事情。Acrossing穿过，越过；Bpaving铺路；Cmending修理；Dcleaning打扫。作者对人们的问题，很淡定的回答，提及危险的话，其实盲人过马路可能会更加危险，这个是他们无法掌控的。crosstheroad“过马路”，故选A。

23、—DoyouknowwhereAndywasborn?—NIheardshe___fromGermany

(1分)A、iscomingB、hascomeC、comesD、iscome正确答案选项：参考答案：C

24、Ihave________postcards.Youcanusethem.

(1分)A、littleB、alittleC、fewD、afew正确答案选项：参考答案：D解析我有一些明信片。你可以用它们。A、B项修饰不可数名词，应先排除；从下句知上句具有肯定含义，故选D。

25、Theboyisoftenheard_________inthemusicroom.Hesingsverywell.

(1分)A、practisesingingB、topractisesingingC、practisedsinging正确答案选项：参考答案：B

26、Letmeintroducemyself.I'mBill,（）.(1分)A、I'mgladB、It'sapleasureC、You'rewelcomeD、Nicetomeetyou正确答案选项：参考答案：D

27、Keepingabalanceddietisoneway______onecankeephealthy.

(1分)A、howB、whichC、不填D、why正确答案选项：参考答案：C解析考查定语从句。先行词是way，引导词用that/inwhich或省略。故选C。

28、_____thefirstmorningofthenewyear,manypeoplegatheredinBeijing’sTiananmenSquaretowatchthenationalflagraisingceremony.

(1分)A、OnB、AtC、InD、From正确答案选项：参考答案：A解析核心短语/词汇:thenationalflagraisingceremony升国旗仪式。句子译文:新年的第一天早上,许多人聚在天安门广场看升旗仪式。A、用于具体某一天的时间前,有关,在...上;B、在某个时刻;C、用在大于一天的时间前,在某个地方;D、来自。根据句中“thefirstmorningofthenewyear”,时间具体到了某一天,应用介词on,故选A。

29、材料

TheUniversityofTokyoistheoldestuniversityinJapanandhasalwaysbeenintheleadwhenitcomestofacingnewchallenges.Withits10departments,15graduateschools,and11researchinstitutes,ithasbeenaguidingforceinresearchandeducationineveryfield.

TheUniversityofTokyo'srecordindevelopingimportanthumanresourcesforJapanesesocietyiswellknown,butnow,withthehundredsofexchangeagreementsmade,theuniversityhasformedwithoverseasuniversities,anditisplayinganimportantroleintheinternationalacademiccommunityaswell.Specifically,theroleitplaysinvariousinter-universityorganizationswithinAsiahasbecomeincreasinglyimportantinrecentyears.Morethan2000internationalstudents,beyond10percentoftheentirestudentbody,arecurrentlystudyingintheUniversity'sgraduateschools.

TheUniversityofTokyobecameanindependentcorporationinApril2004.Therealimportanceofthisshiftisthattheuniversitynowhasanewstructurethatwillenableittouseitsresourcesmoreefficientlythanbefore.Theimportantpositionthatuniversitieshaveinthedevelopmentofsocialandeconomicfieldsinthe21stcenturyisalreadywellunderstoodaroundtheworld.Theexpectationspeoplenowholdforuniversitiesandtheincreasinglystrictstandardsagainstwhichtheywillbeevaluated(评估)aresimplytwosidesofthesamecoin.TheUniversityofTokyoiswellawareofthecurrentenvironmentandhasbeguntotakethenecessarystepstochangeitselfintoanewuniversityforanewcentury.WhatadvantagesdoestheUniversityofTokyohaveafteritbecameindependent?(1分)A、

It

broke

away

from

the

control

of

the

government.B、

It

has

the

freedom

to

use

its

resources

more

effectively.C、

It

can

earn

more

money

than

before.D、

It

can

make

more

oversea

exchange

agreements.正确答案选项：参考答案：B

30、

"ItwasjustaftersunriseonaJunemorning.“Nicolo,”whoserealnamecannotbe______tothepublicbecauseofItaly’sprivacylaws,finishedworkingthewholenightatafactoryinTurin."

(1分)A、AttachedB、allocatedC、exposedD、submitted'正确答案选项：参考答案：C解析考查动词词义辨析。句意：Nicolo完成了一整夜在Turin一家工厂的工作，他的真实名字因意大利的隐私法不能暴露给公众。A.attached参加；B.allocated分配；C.exposed暴露；D.submitted上交。根据下文的becauseofItaly'sprivacy可知此处用beexposedto“暴露”符合语境，故选C。（因果关系）

31、材料Aprofessorenteredtheclassroomandtoldthestudentsaboutasurprisetest.Allstudentswere（1）andwaitedforthetesttobegin.Theprofessorgavethetestpaperstoallstudentswithtextfacingdownatthedesk.（2）hewasdonewith（3）thetesttoallstudents,heaskedthemto（4）thetestpaperandbegin.

Studentswereconfused(迷惑)toseethattherewasjustablack（5）inthecenterofthepage.Theprofessortoldthem,“Iwantyouto（6）aboutwhatyouseethere.”Thestudentswere（7）confusedbutgotstartedwiththetest