2025年保定电力职业技术学院高职单招高职单招英语2016-2024历年频考点试题含答案解析

2025年保定电力职业技术学院高职单招高职单招英语2016-2024历年频考点试题含答案解析（图片大小可自由调整）一、单选题(共35题)1、Itisprettywellunderstood_______controlstheflowofcarbondioxideinandouttheatmospheretoday.

(1分)A、whatB、whenC、thatD、how正确答案选项：参考答案：A解析句意：现在人们非常清楚是什么控制着二氧化碳进出大气层。分析句子结构可知it是形式主语，后面的主语从句缺少主语，用连接代词，故选A。

2、材料Manyyearsago,abigearthquakehitAmerica,killingover30,000people.Afather（1）hiswifesafelyathomeandrushedtothe（2）wherehissonwassupposedtobe,（3）todiscoverthatthebuildingwasasflatasapancake.

Seeingthis,herememberedthe（4）hehadmadetohisson,“Nomatterwhathappens,I'llalwaysbethereforyou!”Tearsbeganto（5）hiseyes.Ashelookedatthepileof（6）thatoncewastheschool,itlooked（7）,buthekeptrememberinghiswordstohisson.

Hebegantoconcentrate（8）wherehehad（9）hissontoclassbefore.Remembe-ringhisson's（10）hadbeenintherightbackcorneroftheteachingbuilding,herushedthereandstarteddigging（11）theruins.

Hekeptdigginganddigging.Hourslater,other（12）parentstriedtopullhimoff（13）hadbeenhisson'sclassroom,saying,“It'stoolate!They'realldead!”

Butthefatherkeptdiggingforhisson.Thefirechief（14）andsaid,“Firesarebreakingout.You'rein（15）.Gohome.”Hearingthis,theAmericanfather,（16）verytirednow,askedpolitely,“Areyougoingtohelpme?”

Hewenton（17）.Hedugfor8hours…12hours…24hours…36hours…then,inthe38thhour,heheardhisson's（18）.Hescreamedhisson'sname,“ARMAND!”Andheheardhissonshoutback,“Dad?!It'sme,Dad!Itoldtheotherkidsnottoworry.Itoldthemthatifyouwere（19）you'dsaveus.Youpromisednomatterwhathappened,you'dalwaysbethereforme!Youdid(20),Dad!”第19空填（）。(1分)A、rightB、deadC、aliveD、injured正确答案选项：参考答案：C解析考查形容词词义辨析。right意为“正确的”;dead意为“死的”;alive意为“活着的”;injured意为“受伤的”。根据下文的“Youpromisednomatterwhathappened,you'dalwaysbethereforme!”可知，此处是指活着的。故选C。

3、TheInternethasmade（）possibletopurchasegoodsinaforeigncountryandatalowercost.(1分)A、thatB、thisC、oneD、it正确答案选项：参考答案：D解析考查it作形式宾语。句意为：“互联网使人们以更低的价格购买国外商品成为可能。”“makeit+形容词+todosth”是固定句式，意为“使做某事……”,动词不定式是句子真正的宾语，it作形式宾语。故选D。

4、-________didyougolastsummer?-IwenttoBeijing.Itwaswonderful.

(1分)A、WhatB、WhereC、WhoD、When正确答案选项：参考答案：B解析询问去哪里用where

5、—IsthatAlan'spencil?-（）(1分)A、Yes,thatisB、No,itisn'tC、Yes,itisn'tD、No,thatisn't正确答案选项：参考答案：B解析考查一般疑问句。句意为：“-----那是Alan的铅笔吗?——不，不是的。”以Is开头的一般疑问句有两种回答：肯定回答用Yes,主语+is.;否定回答用No,主语+isn't.如果句子是“Isthat/this…?”,回答时需要把that/this换成it,以免重复。故选B,

6、Hesuggestedthatthey（）useatrickinsteadoffighting.(1分)A、shouldB、wouldC、doD、had正确答案选项：参考答案：A

7、—Emma,yournewcoatlooksverypretty!—___.Ilikeitverymuch.

(1分)A、YouarewelcomeB、Idon'tthinksoC、ThanksalotD、Don'tsaythat正确答案选项：参考答案：C解析Youarewelcome，别客气；Idon'tthinkso，我认为不是这样；Thanksalot，多谢；Don'tsaythat，不要那样说；根据yournewcoatlooksverypretty，你的外套看起来很好看，对别人的夸奖要表示感谢；故选C。

8、材料OnemorningRaman,atruemasteroftheartofarchery(箭术),invitedhisfavoritestudenttowatchadisplayofhisskill.Thestudenthad（1）thismorethanahundredtimesbefore,buthestillobeyedhis（2）

Together,theywentintoanearbywoodandreachedatall.（3）.Ramanpickedaroseflowerand（4）itononeofthebranchesofthetree.He（5）openedhisbagandtookoutthreeobjects:his（6）,anarrowandawhitehandkerchief.

Ramanstoodonehundredpacesfromthespotwherehehadplacedthe（7）.Facinghistarget,he（8）hisstudenttoblindfold(蒙住眼睛)himwiththehandkerchief.Thestudentdidashisteacher（9）.

“Howoftenhaveyouseenmepracticethesportofarchery?”Ramanaskedhim（10）.

“Everyday,”repliedhisstudent.“Andyouhave（11）managedtohittherosefromthreehundredpacesaway.”

Withhiseyescoveredbythe（12）,Ramanplacedhisfeetfirmlyonthegroundand（13）thebowstring(弓弦)withallhisstrength.Aimingattheroseonthe（14）,heletthearrowfly.Thearrowwhistledthroughtheair,（15）itdidnotevenhitthetree,missingthetargetbyafewmeters.

“DidI（16）it?”saidRaman,removingthehandkerchieffrom

hiseys.

“No,youmissed（17）,”repliedthestudent.“Ithoughtyouweregoingto（18）methepowerofthoughtandyourabilitytoperformmagic.”

“Ihave（19）taughtyouthemostimportantlessonaboutthepowerofthought.”repliedRaman.“Whenyou（20）something,concentrateonlyonthat:Noonewilleverhitatargettheycannotsee.”第5空填（）。(1分)A、firstB、nowC、thenD、finally正确答案选项：参考答案：C解析考查副词词义辨析。first意为“第一”;now意为“现在”;then意为“然后”;finally意为“最后”。此处指他把花放在树枝上，然后从包里拿出三个东西。故选C。

9、—Sorry,Ididn'treturnyourbikeontime.一（）(1分)A、Itdoesn'tmatterB、AllrightC、WithpleasureD、You'rewelcome正确答案选项：参考答案：A解析考查情景交际。句意为：“对不起，我没有按时归还你的自行车。—一没关系。”Itdoesn'tmatter意为“不要紧”,是对sorry的回答；Allright意为“好的；可以”,一般用于赞同意见；Withpleasure意为“乐意效劳”;You'rewelcome意为“不客气”,是对thankyou的回答。根据“Sorry,Ididn'treturnyourbikeontime.”可知对方应该回答“不要紧”。故选A。

10、Thereisatelephone_______theroom.

(1分)A、onB、inC、fromD、out正确答案选项：参考答案：B解析句意：房间里有一部电话。电话在房间内部用in，所以选B

11、Itwasbecauseofbadweather（）thefootballmatchhadtobeputoff.(1分)A、soB、sothatC、whyD、that正确答案选项：参考答案：D解析考查强调句型。强调句型的基本结构：Itis/was+被强调成分+that/who其它成分。强调句型最大的特点是把itis/was…that/who去掉句子仍然成立。本题强调的是介词短语becauseofbadweather句意：正是因为糟糕的天气，足球赛才被推迟。故D正确。

12、—Ihearyou'vegotan“A”inyourEnglishtest.Congratulations!—（）(1分)A、You'rewelcomeB、TakeiteasyC、ManythanksD、It'sapleasure正确答案选项：参考答案：C解析考查情景交际。句意为：“---我听说你在英语测试中得了A,祝贺你!—-非常感谢。”You'rewelcome意为“不用谢”;Takeiteasy意为“别紧张”;Manythanks意为“非常感谢”;It'sapleasure意为“不客气”。根据句意别人祝贺你考试得了A,应该是有礼貌地表示感谢。故选C。

13、Thechairlooksratherhard,butbelieveitornot;itisverycomfortable_____.

(1分)A、sittingB、tositC、sittingonD、tositon正确答案选项：参考答案：D解析不定式做定语与所修饰的词为动宾关系时，如果动词为不及物动词时要在后面接上合适的介词使之相当于及物动词的性质。所以选D。

14、Iwanttoseeafriend.Couldyouplease__________mybabyfortwohours?

(1分)A、lookforB、lookafterC、lookatD、lookup正确答案选项：参考答案：B解析lookafter照看;照顾;照料;照管;料理，打理。句意：我想见一个朋友。你能照看我的孩子两个小时吗？

15、Thankstothenewbridge,peopleonthatislandnolongerneedtogotothecitycenter（）ferry.(1分)A、inB、byC、fromD、with正确答案选项：参考答案：B解析考查介词。句意为：“多亏了那座新桥，那个岛上的人们不再需要乘渡船去市中心了。”by+交通工具，表示用某种交通方式。故选B。

16、材料

MostBritishtelephonecardsarejustplaingreen,butcardcollectingisbecomingapopularhobbyinBritainandcollectorsevenhavetheirownmagazine,InternationalTelephoneCards.Onereasonfortheirinterestisthatcardsfromaroundtheworldcomeinawidevarietyofdifferentandoftenveryattractivedesigns.Thereare100,000differentcardsinJapanalone,andthereyoucanputyourowndesignontoablankcardsimplybyusingaphotographorabusinesscard.

Thefirsttelephonecards,producedin1976,wereItalian.FiveyearslaterthefirstBritishcardappeared,andnowyoucanbuycardsinmorethanahundredcountries.Peopleusuallystartcollectingcardsbecausetheyareattractive,smallandlight,andtheydonotneedmuchspace.Itisalsoacheaphobbyforbeginners,althoughforsomepeopleitbecomesaseriousbusiness.InParis,forexample,thereisamarketwhereyoucanbuyonlytelephonecards,andsomeFrenchcardscostupto4,000pounds.ThefirstJapanesecardhasavalueofabout28,000pounds.Mostpeopleonlyseecardswithpricesliketheseintheircollectors'magazine.

Thetextismainlyabout___.(1分)A、

the

history

of

phone

cards

B、

phone

card

collecting

as

a

hobbyC、reasonforphonecardcollecting

D、thegreatvarietyofphonecards正确答案选项：参考答案：B

17、Lisacomplaineditwas_______,havingtogoupstairstomakethecoffeeeverytime.

(1分)A、asclearasdayB、ashotinthedarkC、apainintheneckD、aseasyaspie正确答案选项：参考答案：C解析

考查习惯用语辨析。Lisa抱怨说，每次都要上楼去煮咖啡，真是让人心烦。Aasclearasday晴朗如昼；Bashotinthedark瞎猜；Capainintheneck烦心事，讨厌鬼；Daseasyaspie小事一桩。根据havingtogoupstairstomakethecoffeeeverytime可知，每次都要上楼去煮咖啡，真是让人心烦。故选C。

18、IsTina_____thanTara?-Yes,butTarais_____inherclass.

(1分)A、taller;theheaviestB、tall;heavyC、taller;heavierD、thetallest;theheaviest正确答案选项：参考答案：A解析-蒂娜比塔拉高吗？-是的，但塔拉是班上最重的.第一句是两个人进行比较。故第一个空应用比较级；第二空所在句中有inherclass，故第二个空应用最高级。故选A。

19、从下列选项中找出其括号部分与所给单词括号部分读音相同的选项。（）(th)ose(1分)A、(th)rowB、(th)inkC、(th)oughD、tee(th)正确答案选项：参考答案：C

20、—Goodnews!TheUndergroundLine1inNantong________tocomeintoservicesoon.—That’sgreat!Transportwillbecomemucheasierforus.

(1分)A、willbeexpectedB、isexpectedC、expectsD、isexpecting正确答案选项：参考答案：B解析句意：——好消息！南通地铁一号线预计很快就会投入使用。——太棒了！对我们来说，交通将变得容易得多。考查被动语态和时态。句子主语与动词之间是被动关系，应用被动语态，排除C/D选项；此处应用一般现在时表示将来，故选B。

21、Alandoesn’tlikejunkfoodand___doI.

(1分)I、A、eitherB、noC、neitherD、not正确答案选项：参考答案：C解析句意：Alan不喜欢垃圾食品，我也不喜欢。考查倒装句辨析题。具有否定意义的单词位于句首需倒装。either两者择一的；no没有的；not（用以表示否定、否认、拒绝、禁止等）不是。neither两者都不，表否定。and连接并列结构；当否定副词位于句首时，需用倒装句。根据句意语境，可知选C。

22、—（）hardTonyisworking!—Yes.Weshouldlearnfromhim.(1分)A、WhatB、HowC、WhataD、Howa正确答案选项：参考答案：B解析考查感叹句。句意为：“---Tony工作多么努力啊!-----是的，我们应该向他学习。”感叹句中，感叹名词用what,感叹形容词或副词用how;感叹形容词或副词时，常用“How+形容词/副词+主语+谓语!”来表示。分析句子结构可知，中心词为副词hard,所以用how来感叹。故选B。

23、MrGreenis________father.

(1分)A、JimandKateB、Jim'sandKate'sC、Jim'sandKateD、JimandKate's正确答案选项：参考答案：D解析格林先生是吉姆和凯特的爸爸。英文中几个名词并列，表示独自拥有时，名词末尾均加“'s”，表示共同拥有时，仅在最末名词后加“'s”，根据文中“is”可知是两人共同的爸爸，直接在Kate后加“'s”

24、材料

Telephone,television,andradioallhelppeoplecommunicatewitheachother.

Becauseofthis,ideasandnewsofeventsspreadquicklyallovertheworld.Forexample,withinseconds,peoplecanknowtheresultsofanelectioninanothercountry,Newsofnaturaldisastersuchasanearthquakecanbringhelpfromdistantcountries.Withinhours,helpisontheway.Becauseofmoderntechnology,informationtravelsfaster.

Howhasthisspeedofcommunicationchangedtheworld?Tomanypeople,theworldhasbecomesmaller.Ofcoursethisdoesnotmeanthattheworldisactuallysmallerthanbefore,Itmeansthattheworldseemssmaller,Allnewswascarriedonshipsthattookweeksorevenmonthstocrosstheoceans.IntheseventeenthcenturyittooksixweeksfornewsfromEuropetoreachAmerica.Thistimedifferenceaffectedpeople'saction.Forexample,onebattleintheWarof1812betweenEnglandandtheUnitedStatescouldhavebeenavoided.Apeaceagreementhadalreadybeensigned.PeacewasmadeinEngland,butthenewsofpeacetooksixweekstoreach

America.Duringthissixweeks,thelargeandseriousBattletoNewOrleanswasfought.Manypeoplelosttheirlives.Theywouldnothavediedifnewshadcomeintime.Inthepast,communicationtookmuchmoretimethanitdoesnow.Therewasagoodreasonwhytheworldseemedsomuchlargerthanitdoestoday.

Whichofthefollowingistrue?(1分)A、

The

world

now

seems

smaller

because

of

faster

communication.B、

The

world

is

actually

smaller

today.C、

The

world

is

changing

in

size.D、ThedistancebetweenEnglandandAmericahaschangedsincetheWar.正确答案选项：参考答案：A

25、Pleasetake（）medicinethreetimes（）day.(1分)A、/;oneB、/;theC、the;aD、a;a正确答案选项：参考答案：C

26、Wewillgofishing______theweatherisfinetomorrow.

(1分)A、ifB、butC、sothatD、until正确答案选项：参考答案：A解析如果明天天气好，我们将去钓鱼。A如果／是否；B但是；C如此…以至于；D只到。根据句意可知这里表示假设，如果是天气好的条件下，我们将去钓鱼，需要引导条件状语的连词表示如果。if引导的条件状语从句，主句用一般将来时，从句用一般现在时。

27、Weare（）tohearthatwewillhaveathree-dayoff.(1分)A、pleaseB、pleasedC、pleasureD、pleasant正确答案选项：参考答案：B解析考查形容词。句意为：“听说要休息三天，我们很高兴。”pleased为形容词，意为“高兴的”,用来修饰人，pleasant为形容词，意为“令人愉快的”,用来修饰物。根据主语We可知，空格处用pleased作表语修饰人。故选B

28、Hisshoes________andhewillhavethemmended.

(1分)A、woreoutB、havewornoutC、arewornoutD、arewearingout正确答案选项：参考答案：C解析他的鞋穿坏了，他要把它们补上。wearout多用于表示被动，表示“穿旧的，破旧的”的意思

29、Shedoesn’tspeak____________herfriend,butherwrittenworkisexcellent.

(1分)A、aswellasB、sooftenasC、somuchasD、asgoodas正确答案选项：参考答案：C解析

句意：她说的没有她朋友好，当时她的书面表达是很棒的。aswellas和…一样好，修饰的是动词speak，故选A考点：as...as的结构点评：as...as的结构：as+形容词或副词原级+as）在否定句或疑问句中可用so…as。Hecannotrunso/asfastasyou.）当as…as中间有名词时采用以下格式。as+形容词+a+单数名词as+many/much+名词

30、Thewholeworldfeel_____apitytohavelostthegreatscientist,StephenHawking.

(1分)A、thatB、itC、thisD、such正确答案选项：参考答案：B解析全世界都为失去伟大的科学家斯蒂芬·霍金感到遗憾。such后面一般直接加短词而不是句子，动词+itapityto

31、-Doyouthinkshesingsas（）asherfriendinthesingingcompetition?-No,Idon'tthinkso.Ithinkshesings（）(1分)A、good;betterB、better;wellC、well;betterD、good;well正确答案选项：参考答案：C解析考查副词的原级和比较级。句意为：“——你认为她在歌唱比赛上和她的朋友唱得一样好吗?——不，我不这么认为。我认为她唱得更好。”as…as…意为“和……一样……”,中间用形容词或副词的原级，修饰动词sing应用副词，所以排除A和D;句中把she和herfriend作比较，所以“Ithinkshesings”这里应该用比较级，所以排除B。故选C。

32、材料

Abugfliesbyaplant.Thisplanthasaprettyredflower.Thebugsmellssomethingwonderful.Soitgoescloserandclosertotheflower.Thenitseessomeleavesontheplant.Theyarelongandgreenandgoodtoeat,butlookstrange.Theyarefoldedtogether.Thebugfliesoverandsitsonone.(Oops!That'stheendofthebug.)

Thispoorbughaslandedonaplantthateatsbugs!Meat-eatingplantsusetrickstotrapbugs.

Somehaveprettyflowers.Theytooksoniceandsmellsosweetthatbugsflyrightintotheplants.Butthereisnowaytheycangetout.Theplantkeepsthebugthere.Itusesthebugasfood.That'showtheplantlives.

Therearemanykindsofplantsthateatbugs.Eachplanthasatricktocatchthem.Ononeplanttheleavessnaptogetherwhenthebuglandsonthem.Otherplantshavestickyleaves.Theseleavesrollupwiththebugsstuckinsidethem,suchasthepitcherplant.

Onekindofplanthaslittlehairsonitsleaves.Theyholdanythingthatcomesalongsothatitcannotgetaway.Thentheleavescloseuponthefood.

Youcankeepaplantlikethisinyourhome.Don'tworry.Youwon'thavetocatchbugstofeedit.Justgotoaflowerstore.Youeangetspecialfoodthere.Ifnot,youcanjustgiveitbitsofmeat.

Whatthispassageintendstointroducetousis_.(1分)A、

the

bugs

that

like

sweet-smelling

flowersB、

the

plants

having

pretty

red

flowersC、

the

end

of

the

bugD、

the

plants

that

eat

bugs正确答案选项：参考答案：D

33、材料Itwasover20yearago,IfirstmetMr.Andrews,myoldheadmaster.DuringtheWarIwasstudyingatschoolinthenorthofEngland.My（1）hadjustreturnedtoLondon,andtherewerenot（2）schoolsleftforchildren.Myfatherhadtogofromoneschooltoanother,tryingto（3）themtotakemeasapupil.Wehad（4）toalltheschoolsnearourhome,butnoonewouldtakeme（5）,wewenttoaschoolaboutfivekilometers（6）fromhome.Theheadmasterkeptuswaitingforatleast（7）.Icouldhearboysplayingontheplaygroundoutside.

Whentheheadmaster'ssecretaryletus（8）hisoffice.Mr.Andrewssaid,

“（9）doyouwanttocomehere?”Ihad（10）ofsayingsomethingaboutstudying,

（11）nowIcouldn'trememberanything,onlythoughtoftheboysplayingoutside,“Idon'tknow（12）inLondon,”Isaid.“I'dliketoplaywith（13）boys.I'llreadalotofbooks,too.”“Allright,”Mr.Andrewssaid.“Wehaveoneseat（14）”

Mytwoyearsatthatschoolwere