甘肃省2024年中考英语五模试卷含答案

甘肃省2024年中考英语五模试卷含答案

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I.单项选择

1、StoryofYanxiPalaceisunusualTVplayI'veintroducedtoyouseveraltimes.

-It'sgreat.I'veneverwatchedmoreattractiveone.

A.an;/B.the;theC.the;aD.a;the

2、IwantiPad.Ihopemymomwillbuyoneformeonmybirthdaythisyean

A.aB.anC.theD./

3、一Mother*sDayiscoming,whatwillyoudoforyourmom,Peter?

—Ihavebookedsomeflowersonlineandtheywillarrive___twodays.

A.inB.forC.before

4、HaveyouseenfirstphotoofablackholeontheInternet?Whatamazingphotoitis!

A.a,aB.a,anC.the,aD.the,an

5、Father'sDayisonSundayofJune.

A.threeB.thethreeC.thirdD.thethird

6、…Couldyoutellmeyesterday?

…Yes.Totakebackmydictionary.

A.whatdidyoucomehereforB.whyyoucamehere

C.howdidyoucomehereD.whenyoucamehere

7、Davidtojointhesingingclubbecausehedoesn'tlovesingingatall.

A.failedB.promisedC.refused

8、一Howishegettingalongwithexperiment?

—Notsmoothly.Thoughhefailedthreetimes,hewantstotryfourthtime.

A.the;theB.an;aC.the;aD.an;the

9、It'sa/baed/habittoputofftoday'sworktilltomorrow.

A.badB.bagC.batD.bed

10、一Aftersomanyyearsofhardwork,Tonihasfinallyachievedhisgoal.

—Great!.

A.OnetreecaiftmakeaforestB.Manyhandsmakelightwork

C.Wherethereisawill,thereisawayD.Afriendinneedisafriendindeed

II.完形填空

11>Nowadays>moreandmoreteenagershavetoomuchpressure.Theyfindtheir1arcgettingheavierandhours

theyspendontheirhomeworkarebecoming2Theythinktheyshouldbeallowedtopracticetheir3But

theirparentsthinkthehobbiescangetinthewayoftheirschoolwork.Shouldparentsallowtheirchildren4their

owndecision?

LiuYing,afifteenyearoldgirl,isasingingstaratschool.Shealwayswantstobeaprofessional5whenshe

growsup.6,herparentsdon'twanthertopracticesingingbecausetheythinktheirdaughtershouldstudyhardto

getgood7andgotoagooduniversity.

“Sheneedstospendmoretime8herhomeworkbecauseit*s9tobecomeaprofessionalsingingstar."says

herfather.ButLiuYingreally10,“Iknowmyparents11me.AndtheyhopethatIwillhaveabetterlife

inthefuture.ButIamseriousaboutsinging.1shouldbeallowedtomakemyown12OnlythenwillIhavea

chanceto13mydream."saysLiuYing.

Doctorssaylotsofpressure14badforchildren'sdevelopment.Societyshouldpaymoreattentiontothehealthof

teenagers.Parentshavetoownthe15attitudetowardsthestudents'development.Althoughit'snormaltowant

successfulchildrentit'sevenmoreimportanttohavehealthyandhappychildren!

1.A.schoolsB.schoolbagsC.suggestionsD.requires

2.A.longerB.shorterC.lessD.fewer

3.A.songsB.dancesC.studyD.hobbies

4.A.makeB.tomakeC.makingD.made

5.A.runnerB.playerC.singerD.writer

6.A.HoweverB.ThoughC.ButD.So

7.A.jobsB.booksC.gradesD.dreams

8.A.withB.forC.inD.on

9.A.easyB.interestingC.possibleD.difficult

10.A.agreesB.mindsC.dislikesD.disagrees

11.A.careaboutB.takeafterC.lookforD.looklike

12.A.decideB.decisionC.chooseD.chosen

13.A.missB.knowC.achieveD.change

14.A.arcB.wereC.isD.was

15.A.wrongB.correctC.hardD.simple

m.语法填空

12、Readthepassageandfillintheblankswithproperwords（在短文的空格内填入适当的词,使内容通顺，每空格限填

一词，首字母已给）

Moreplayandlessworkmakesformoretalented（有才能的）children.Someofficialssuggestedthatschoolhoursfor

childrenaged7to12shouldbereduced,andthattheyshouldbel.tospendatleastanhouradayonteamsports.

Allworkandnoplaymakeschildrendepressed.Becky,an8-year-oI（lgirl,usedtobehappywhenshefinishedclasses

everyday,butnow,lifehasbecomeunhappy.Tomakesureshehasenoughtimeforthelessons,shehastostudyuntil11

atnighttofinishherhomework.

SomeideasareofferedforhelpingculUvate（培养）kids*talents.Theideas!,cuttingdownclassroomhours,introducing

moreteamsportsforchildren,gettingparentstostopputtingtoomuchpressureonchildrenandsomeothersuggestions.

Itisbelievedthatallthesecanhelptrainyoungpeopletobeconfident.

“Iusedtogototheparkwithmyparentsonweekendsbeforebecause1likeplayingtenniswithmydadandIcanplay

well,“aboysaid,“Butnow,13.havetimetodothatanymore.”

“Iwouldliketotryotherthings,suchasdrawing,"Narasaid.Shewasinterestedindrawing,butherparentsthoughtit

wasnotabrightwayforher.

Childrennowspendmoretimedoinghomeworkthanplaying,andweallknowifsquitc4.forthemtohaveplentyof

sleep.Alotofhomeworkandheavyschoolbagsaredrivingmoreyoungchildrenawayfromajoyfulchildhood.

Parentsbelievethat5.wellinschoolisasurewaytomaketheirchildrenhaveabrightfuture.Thestudyshowedthat

about80percentofparentssaidtheyexpectedtheirchildrentogetauniversitydegreeorsomeformofhighereducation.

About15percentofstudentsinprimaryschooland40percentinmiddleschoolsaidtheythoughttheirparentswere

not6.withtheirmarks.

“Parentsmustalwaysbewillingtotalktotheirchildrenandmakethemhappy,“aneducatoradvised,“Encouragehim

orhertobeconfidentwhenheorshefaccs7..Parentsshouldknowwhattheirchildrenlikeandwhattheywant.”

©©0

IV.阅读理解

A

13、Weknowthatmanyanimalsdonotstayilloneplace.Birds,fishandotheranimalsmovefromoneplacetoanother

atacertaintime.Theymovefordifferentreasons:mostofthemmovetofindfoodmoreeasily,butothersmovetoget

awayfromplacesthataretoocrowed.

Whencoldweatherconies,manybirdsmovetowarmerplacestofindfood.Somefishesgivebirthinwarmwaterand

movetocoldwatertofeed.Themostfamousmigration（迁移）isprobablythemigrationofthefish,whichiscalled

“salmon"（麻哈鱼）.Thisfishisborninfreshwaterbutittravelsmanymilestosaltwater.Thereitspendsitslife.Whenit

iscold,itreturnstoitsbirthplaceinfreshwater.Thenitgivesbirthanddiesthere.InnorthernEurope,thereisakind

ofmouse.Theyleavetheirmountainhomeswhentheybecometoocrowded.Theymovedowntothelowland.

Sometimestheymoveallthewaytotheseaside,andmanyofthemarekilledwhentheyfallintothesea.

Recently,scientistshavestudiedthemigrationofakindlobster（龙虾）.Everyyear,whentheseasonofbadweather

arrives,thelobstergetintoalongtimeandstarttowalkacrosstileflooroftheocean.Nobodyknowswhytheydothis,

andnobodyknowswheretheygo.

So,sometimesweknowwhyhumansandanimalsmovefromoneplacetoanother,butatothertimeswedon't.Maybe

livingthingsjustliketotravel.

根据材料内容选择最佳答案，将其标号填入题前括号内。

1.Mostanimalsmovefromoneplacetoanotheratacertaintimeto.

A.givebirthB.enjoywarmerweather

C.findfoodmoreeasilyI）,findbeautifulplaces

2.ThefishcalledMsalmon^^spendsalonglifein.

A.saltwaterB.rivers

C.freshwaterD.itsbirthplace

3.ThemiceinnorthernEuropeleavetheirmountainwhen.

A.theygivebirthB.theweatherisbad

C.theplacegettoocrowdedD.theyhaven'tenoughfood

4.Thelobstermove.

A.tothefreshwaterB.totheseafloor

C.atacertaintimeD.tofindmorefood

5.Whatisthemainideaofthepassage?

A.Animalsmoveinordertofindfoodmoreeasily.

B.Themigrationofthefishcalled“Salmon”isthemostfamousmigration.

C.Livingthingsmovefromoneplacetoanotherbecausetheyliketotravel.

I）.Sometimesweknowwhyandhowlivingthingsmovefromoneplacetoanother;butsometimeswedon't.

B

14、Herearesomegreatbeachspotsforyourfamilytohavesomefuntogether.

■GaladesiBeach,Florida

Tobehonest,you'llhardlybealonehere.CaladesiIslandStateParkishometohundredsofbirdsnesting（栖息）among

thesunflower-fleckedsmallhillsofsand.Ontheotherhand,thereisnotaparkingspaceinsight.

HowtoGetThere:Thepark,offthewestcoast,canbegottentobyboatfromHoneymoonIslandStatePark.

■RubyBeach,Washington

RubyBeachfeelsalmostmythical（神话的）,especiallyatlowtideandinthefog.Therockstherearestrange-looking,and

thepoolscanbesurprising,too

HowtoGetThere:There'sasignsevenmilesnorthofKalalochonHwy,101.Fromtheparkinglot,followthepath

throughthetrees,downadecline,thentowardthewaten

■PfeifferBeach,California

Therocksthereareamazing.Insomeplaces,thesandisalightshadeofpurple.Sure,itcangetwindy,butthat'sasmall

pricetopayforparadise.

HowtoGetThere:TheturnofTisactuallyjustpastthePfeifferBigSurStateParkentrance,atSycamoreCanyonRd.

Drivetwomilestothebeach,andthenwalk10minutesnorthtoDeerCanyon.There'snosign,butyou'llknowitwhen

youseeit

■HighBarHarbor,NewJersey

ItsitsonLongBeachIsland,oneofthemostpopularJerseyshores.Butwatchthewaterwhenthetide（潮汐）comesin,

youmaynotbeabletoleaveuntilthetidegoes.

HowtoGetThere:TakeLongBeachBlvd,northintothetownofBarnegatLightandturnlefton20thSt.,a.k.a.

AuburnRoadGoa1/3ofamile,andthenturnrightattheY-shapedcrossingontoSunsetBlvd.Takeittotheend.You*ll

seeafootpath（脚印）tothebeach.

1.Whenyou'rewalkingonPfeifferBeach,youmay.

A.meetawindydayB.seesomeredsandsC.seelotsofbirdsD.seeaparkingspace

2.RubyBeachandPfeifferBeachhaveincommon.

A.smallpoolsB.specialrocksC.purplesandD.lotsofbirds

3.Itcanbeinferredwhenthetidescomeinthat•

A.LongBeachIslandcanbecoveredbywaterB.LongBeachIslandispopularwithtourists

C.thefootpathtoHighBarHarborcanbegoneD.youmaybeabletoleave

C

15、AfterbreakfastMarthawenttovisithermotherfortheday.Maryfeltlonelyinthehousewithoutherso

shewentoutsideintothebrightsunshine.Sheranroundandroundthefountainandsoonshestartedtofeelbetter.Ben

Weatherstaffwasinthevegetablegarden.Hedidn'tlookcrossthatdaysoshewenttospeaktohim.

“Thespring'scoming,Mhesaidtoher."Canyouseethosegreenpointsintheearth?”

Marj'looked.

“Whatarethey?^^sheasked.

“They'respringflowers."Thentherobinappearedandsatonthegroundnearthem.

“Isspringcominginthesecretgarden,too?”MaryaskedBen.

“Asktherobin,MsaidBen,“He'stheonlyonewhoknows?*Andhewentbacktowork.

Therobinwashoppingaroundontheground.Marywaswatchinghimwhenshesawsomethingintheearth.She

pickeditup.Itwasanoldkey.

Marylookedatthekeyforalongtime.Thensheputitinherpocketandwalkedbacktoherroom.

ThenextmorningMarthawasthereasusual.ShetoldMaryaboutherdayathermother'shouse.

ShebroughtaskippingropeasapresenttoMary.Marywasnotgoodatskippingatfirst.Butshetriedandtried

andsoonshedidn'twanttostop.

Thesunwasshiningandtheskywasblue.Maryskippedandcountedandcountedandskippedaroundthebig

garden.Shedecidedtoskipalongherfavouritepathoutsidethewalledgardens.Itwasverylongandshehadtostop

beforeshearrivedattheendofitbecauseshewastired.

Thenshesawtherobinsittingonalongbranchoftheivyonthewall.Hechirped.Marywentuptohim.

“Youshowedmethekeyyesterday,Mshesaid.“Canyoushowmethedoortoday?”

Therobinflewtothetopofthewall.Suddenlythewindblewthelongbranchofivytooneside.Maryhelditinher

handbecauseshecouldseesomethingunderit--adoor!

Marytooktheoldkeyoutofherpocketandputitinthelockofthedoor.Itworked.Shewasinsidethesecretgarden!

1.Whendidthestorytakeplace?

A.Inspring.B.Insummer.C.Inautumn.D.Inwinter.

2.WhatwasBenWeatherstafflikeinMary'seves?

A.Kind-hearted.B.Hard-working.C.Cross.D.Patient.

3.HowlongdidMarthastayatherMum'shome?

A.Awholemorning.B.Aday.C.Awholeafternoon.D.Anight.

4.WhydidMarystopskippingbeforeshearrivedattheendofherfavouritepath?

A.Becauseshewantedtofindthedoorofthesecretgarden.

B.Becauseshewouldliketorest.

C.Becauseshehadtoreturnhome.

D.Becauseshefeltboredwithit.

D

16、IfConfucius（孔子）werestillalivetodayandcouldcelebratehisSeptember28birthdaywithabigcake,therewould

bemanycandles.He'dneedafanorastrongwindtohelphimputthemout.

WhilemanypeopleinChinawillrememberConfuciusonhisspecialday,fewpeopleintheUnitedStateswillgivehima

passingthought.It'snothingpersonal.MostAmericansdon'tevenrememberthebirthdaysoftheirownnational

heroes.

Butthisdoesn'tmeanthatAmericansdon'tcareaboutConfucius.Inmanywayshehasbecomeabridgethatforeigners

mustcrossiftheywanttoreachadeeperunderstandingofChina.

Inthepasttwodecades,theChinesestudiesprogramshavegainedhugepopularityinWesternuniversities.More

recently,theChinesegovernmenthassetupConfuciusInstitutesinmorethan80countries.Theseschoolsteachboth

Chineselanguageandculture.ThemaincoursesofChinesecultureusuallyincludeChineseart,historyand

philosophy（哲学）.SomesocialscientistssuggestthatWesternersshouldtakeadvantagesoftheancientChinesewisdom

tomakeupforthedrawbacksofWesternersphilosophy.StudentsintheUnitedStates,atthesametime,areracingto

learnChinese.SotheywillbereadyforlifeinaworldwhereChinaisanequalpowerwiththeUnitedStates.

BusinessmenwhohopetomakemoneyinChinaarereadingbooksaboutConfuciustounderstandtheirChinese

customers.

Sotheoldthinker'sideasarestillaliveandwell.

TodayChinaattractstheWestmorethanever,anditwillneedmoreteacherstointroduceConfuciusandChinese

culturetotheWest.

Asfortheoldthinker,hewillnotsoonbeforgottenbypeopleintheWest,evenifhisbirthdayis.

1.Theopeningparagraphismainlyintendedto

A.providesomekeyfactsaboutConfucius

B.attractthereaders'interestinthesubject

C.showgreatrespectfortheancientthinker

D.provethepopularityofmodernbirthdaycelebrations

2.WecanlearnfromParagraph4thatAmericanstudents

A.haveagreatinterestinstudyingChinese

B.takeanactivepartinChinesecompetitions

C.trytogethighscoresinChineseexams

D.fightforachancetolearnChinese

3.Whatisthebesttitleforthepassage?

A.ForgottenWisdominAmerica

B.HugeFansoftheChineseLanguage

C.ChineseCultureforWesterners

D.OldThinkerwithaBigFuture

4.Thepassageislikelytoappearin.

A.abiography（自传）B.ahistorypaper

C.anewspaperD.aphilosophytextbook

E

17>Amywaslookingforagiftforherlittledaughter.Shestoppedinfrontofastorefullofdolls.

“Girlslikedolls,wshethoughtasshesteppedintothestore.

Lookingaround,shesawagrandmadoll—onewithgreyhairandapairofglasses.InhermindappearedJoyce,

herownmother.

WhenAmywasalittlegirl,shegotherfirstdollfromJoyceforherbirthday.Thenthesecond,thethird...thedolls

neverarrivedlate,yearafteryear.

44Whyalwaysadoll?^^ThisquestionhadbeeninAmy'sminduntilonedayherfathergavetheanswer.Joyce

dreamedofhavingadollwhenshewasachildherself.Herparentspromisedoneforherfifthbirthday.Sadly,theyboth

diedinatrafficaccidentbeforeitarrived.Thenever—receivedgiftwasthemostpreciousoneinhereyes.

Acca〃加g（回想起）hermother'sstory,Amygotanidea.

ItwasJoyce's60thbirthday.Shegotapackagewithacardthatread:

DeurJoyce,

IforgettosendyouapackagethatyoushouldhavereceivedonMay20,1956,yourfifthbirthday.Thegiftinside

hasaged.but1feltthatyoumightstillwanttohaveit.

Love,

AngelofJoy

Joyceopenedthepackageandsawalovelygrandmadoll.Sheclas—jdthedollthatshehadwaitedsomanyyears

for,withtearsrunningdownherface.Thedoll,givenbyher"AngelofJoy**,madeherthehappiest"child"intheworld.

1.WhydidAmystopinfrontofastore?

A.Shewantedtobuyhermotheragift.

B.Shelikeddolls.

C.Shewantedtobuyherdaughteragift.

D.Herdaughterlikeddolls.

2.Amygotatoyforherbirthdayeveryyearbecause.

A.shelikeddollswhenshewasyoung

B.hermotherranoutofgiftideas

C.itwashermother'sdreamtogetadoll

D.sheandhermotherbothlikeddolls

3.WhatmadeAmythinkofhermotherandwanttodosomethingforher?

A.Atoyshop.B.Herdaughter.

C.Agrandmadoll.D.Herself.

4.Whatdocsthewriterwanttotellus?

A.Weshouldneverforgetourparents.

B.Weshouldloveourkidsfirst.

C.Weshouldalwaysrememberourdreams.

D.Weshouldbuybirthdaypresentsforourparents.

5.Theunderlinedpart“clasped“inthelastparagraphmeans.

A.喜欢B.紧抱C.珍藏D.嫌弃

F

18、Londonhasanewmagazine.ButitisnotprintedonpaperEveryonewhohasatelevisioncanreceiveitbecauseitis

onTV

Inordertoreadthismagazine,youhavetohaveadecoder（解码器）.Eachpageofitisnumberes,soyouonlyhaveto

dial（拨号）thenumbertochoosewhichsubjectyouwanttoreadabout.Thereareallkindsofinformation-everything

isincludedfromcookingtothelatestsportsnews.

Ifyouwanttoreadthenews,thefirstthingyouhavetodoistoturntothebackpage,whichhasaneasy-to-remember

pagenumber,100,forexample.Thenyoustartchoosingwhatyouwanttoread.Thenewsisonpage101to109,soyou

putinthenumbersandthenewsappearswrittenacrossyourscreen.Perhapsyouwanttogooutintheafternoon,so

youpress181,andabrightlycoloredweathermapappearsonthescreen.Buttheweatheristerrible,soyoudecidetogo

shoppinganddial162foralistof（heweek's1心Ibargains（廉价商品）.Buishouldyoudriveorlakethetrain?Toanswer

thatquestion,youonlyhavetopress189forthetrafficreport.Itisverysimpletouse.Butprobablythebestthingabout

theserviceisthatitisbeingupdated（更新）allthetime.Journaliststypenewmaterialdirectlyontothescreenandallthe

pagesofthemagazinecanbereplacedinminutes.

Londonalreadyhasthreeservices.One,sentoutbyTV,iscalledORACLEwhiletheothertwo,onBBC,arecalled

CEEFAXbecausetheyletyousecfacts.AlthoughCEEFAXandORACLEhavebeenoperatingforsometime,theyhave

notbeenwellpublicized（宣传）.BBCengineersdonotthinkthattheirideawilleverreplacebooksandnewspapers

becausetheycanbetakenwithyoueverywhere.Butmanypeoplewouldagreethatisabreakthrough［突破）asgreatas

theinventionofprinting,whichcouldnotjustchangeourreadinghabitsbutourwholewayoflife.

1.WecanknowfromthepassagethatinLondon.

A.themagazineisavailable（可获取的）atanylocallibrary

B.mostofthepostmenwilllosetheirjobssomeday

C.everyonecanreadthismagazineiftheyhaveatelevision

D.thereaderscangetallk