Unit9(A卷·夯实基础)-六年级英语下学期同步单元AB卷(牛津上海版)(原卷版+解析)

Unit9Seawaterandrainwater（A卷·基础夯实）（原卷版）学校:___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________一、单项选择1．Thestudents________basketballthisafternoon.A．willplay B．isplay C．isgoingplay D．playing2．WhereisSimon?Hismotheris________himnow．A．lookingat B．lookingfor C．finding D．listeningto3．—Doyouhave________elsetosayforyourmistake?—________butsorry.anything;Something B．something;Everything C．something;Anything D．anything;Nothing4．—WilltherebeanyclassesthisFriday?

—________.A．Yes,therewill B．No,thereis C．Yes,thereare D．No,itwon’t5．It’stoofar.Whynot________ataxithere?A．take B．get C．have D．by6．Couldyoutellmehow________thingsontheInternet?A．buy B．tobuy C．tobuying D．buying7．Lucyisgoodat________．A．playtheguitar B．playingtheguitar C．toplaytheguitar D．playingguitar8．Therearemorethan________treesinthebigpark．A．thousands B．fivethousands C．thousandof D．fivethousand9．Sheisalways________helpme________myEnglish.A．readyto;at B．readyto;with C．readyfor;with D．readyto;for10．Oneofmyfavoritewriters________MoYan.A．am B．is C．are D．do二、短文选词填空从方框中选择适当的单词或短语填空，使短文意思完整。每个选项至多使用一次。A．Although

B．maybe

C．getback

D．writedown

E.havetodowith

F.physicalhealthDoyouknowwhataresolutionis?It’sakindofpromise.Mostofthetime,wemakepromisestootherpeople.(“Mom,IpromiseI’mgoingtotidymyroomwhenI____11____fromschool.”)However,promiseyoumaketoyourselfareresolutionsandthemostcommonkindisNewYear’sresolutions.Whenwemakeresolutionsatthebeginningoftheyear,wehopethatwearegoingtoimproveourlives.Somepeople____12____theirresolutionsandplansforthecomingyear.Thishelpsthemtoremembertheirresolutions.Otherstelltheirfamilyandfriendsabouttheirwishesandplans.Therearedifferentkindsofresolutions.Someareabout____13____.Forexample,somepeoplepromisethemselvestheyaregoingtostartanexerciseprogramoreatlessfastfood.Manyresolutionshavetodowithself-improvement.Theseareaboutmakingyourselfabetterperson.Somepeoplemightsaytheyaregoingtotakeupahobbylikepaintingortakingphotos,orlearntoplaytheguitar.Someresolutions____14____betterplanning,likemakingaweeklyplanforschoolwork.Forexample,astudentmayhavetofindmoretimetostudy.____15____therearedifferences,mostresolutionshaveonethingincommon.Peoplehardlyeverkeepthem!Therearegoodreasonsforthis.Sometimestheresolutions____16____toodifficulttokeep.Sometimespeoplejustforgetaboutthem.Forthisreason,somepeoplesaythebestresolutionistohavenoresolutions!Howaboutyou—willyoumakeanynextyear?三、用所给单词的正确形式填空17．Don’t________________(cross)thelongriver.18．Let’s_________(go)totheelephantshowfirst.19．Ifthe________rainsdon’tcomesoon,thecropswilldie.（season）20．Animals_________(die)ifpeoplekeeppollutingtheenvironment.21．Let’sgotothe________foodstalltobuysomeicecream.(freeze)22．Therearemoreandmoretall________inourcity.(building)四、句型转换Completethefollowingsentencesasrequired（根据所给要求，完成下列句子）：23．Theambulanceworkerdrovequicklytothehospital.（改为一般疑问句）_______theambulanceworker_______quicklytothehospital?24．Kittyisgoingtomakeacakefortheoldinthenursinghome.（对划线部分提问）_______isKittygoingto_______fortheoldinthenursinghome?25．MrHunolongersmokesafterhecaughtabadcold.（保持句意不变）MrHudoesn'tsmoke______________afterhecaughtabadcold.26．LucywillvisitherrelativesintheUKonAugust3.（对划线部分提问）______________LucyvisitherrelativesintheUK?27．Hespentfivehundredyuanontheticketoftheconcert.（保持句意基本不变）Theticketoftheconcert______________fivehundredyuan.五、阅读单选Iwilldescribethreepeopletoyou.Oneofthemisacriminal.Thenyoumustdecidewhichpersonisthecriminal.Janeweighs69kilosandis1.75meterstall.Sheis39yearsoldandthesizeofhershoesis8.Atthetimeofthecrime,shewaswearingabrowndress.Shehasasportscar.Jimis30yearsoldandwearsSize8shoes.Heis1.82meterstallandweighs68kilos.Hewaswearingagreensuit(西装)onthatday.Hehasasportscar,too.Nancyis22yearsold,weighs52kilos,andisonly1.50meterstall.ShewearsSize5shoes.Shewasinaredblouseandskirtonthedayofthecrime.Shedrivesaveryfastsportscar.Thecriminalisunder40yearsoldandweighsbetween60and70kilos.Theheightisabout1.80meters.Theshoesizeis8or9.Wethinkthecriminalwaswearinggreenclothesanddrivingasmallfastcarthatday.28．WhatdidJanewearthatday?A．Aredblouseandskirt. B．Abrowndress. C．Agreensuit. D．Aredsuit.29．Jimis________meterstall.A．1.75 B．1.82 C．1.80 D．1.5030．DoesNancyhaveasportscar?A．Yes,shedoes. B．Yes,hedoes. C．No,shedoesn’t. D．No,hedoesn’t.31．HowoldisNancy?A．22yearsold. B．32yearsold. C．40yearsold. D．30yearsold.32．Whoisthecriminal?A．Jane. B．Nancy. C．Jim. D．Wedon’tknow.六、完形填空Foreachofus,lifeisnoteasy.Sowhensomethingunluckyhappens,remembertobelieveinyourself.WhenIwasinaprimaryschool,Iwastoo___33___inFrenchtopasstheexams.Ioftengot“E”or“F”onmypapers.Myclassmateslaughed___34___meinclass.Iwasverysadbutcoulddo___35___.ButlateraFrenchspeechcontestchangedmylife.___36___italsochangedmyviewsoneverything.ItwasaWednesdayafternoon.MyfatheraskedmetotakepartinaFrenchcontest.Itwasaterribleidea!MyFrenchgradeswere___37___bad.“Don’tworry,dear.Believeinyourselfandyou’resureto___38___thecontest.”AfterthatmyfatherandIchosearighttopic.ThenIworkedhardatit.Ispent___39___ofmysparetimepracticingitagainandagaininordernottomissaword.Finally,Iwasvery___40___inthecontest.WhenmyFrenchteachergavemeacallandtoldmeIgotthefirstprize,Icouldhardlybelievemy___41___.Andmyfatherwassoexcitedthathe____42____sayaword.Theneverythinghaschangedforme.WhenIdosomething,Ialwaysbelieveinmyselfandtrymybesttodoitwell.33．A．famous B．strong C．weak D．boring34．A．at B．to C．in D．for35．A．anything B．something C．nothing D．everything36．A．But B．And C．So D．Or37．A．always B．sometimes C．never D．hardly38．A．pass B．win C．beat D．get39．A．afew B．alittle C．many D．alot40．A．successful B．surprised C．sorry D．embarrassed41．A．comments B．eyes C．ears D．words42．A．must B．mustn’t C．could D．couldn’t七、短文首字母填空在短文的空格内填入适当的词，使其内容通顺。每空格限填一词首字母已给出。Ifyouarereadingthisarticleinclass,youaretryingtoreaditquickly.Youhavebeentaughttoskimandscan.Youwilllookforkeywordssoastounderstandthemainideaofthearticleandthei__43__pointsinthearticle.Skimmingandscanningisagoodwayinlimited(有限的)time,suchaswhenyouaretakinganexam.However,today,manypeopleskimandscaneverythingandtheyhavel__44__theabilitytoenjoyreading.Somethingcalled“theslowreadingmovement”hasbecomepopulartosolvetheproblem.Theideaisthatpeopleturnofftheircomputersandmobilephonesforoverhalfanhoureachdayandenjoytheh__45__ofreadingagoodbookslowly!Inmanycitiestherearee__46__slowreadingclubs.Membersgotoacafe,nottodiscussbooks,buttositquietlywitheachother,drinkcoffeeandjustread.Scientistshavefoundthatreadingslowly,especiallybooksoffiction,helpspeoplerelaxandthinkaboutwhattheyarereading.Italsohelpspeopleempathize(共鸣).Thispointisessential.Whenyoureadanovelslowly,yougettounderstandthecharacters’emotionsandtoseetheworldt__47__theireyes.Reading,ofcourse,isn’teasy.Youhavetositstillforonething.Itcanseemboringwhencompared(比较)totheexcitementofplayingvideogames.Forme,readinghasbeenanendlesspleasureinmylife.Fromtheageoften,whenIgotmyfirstlibrarycard,I’veenjoyedthecompany(陪伴)ofheroes,evilcriminalsandcleverdetectives,ofthousandsofinterestingpeopleIwouldhavenevermetinreallife.Readingprovidedmewithescape,butitalsoe__48__metounderstandtheworldaroundme.Itwasaneducationinaclassroomthathadnowalls.Inclass,youhavelearnedtoreadfast.“A__49__class,youshouldtrytolearntoreadslow.”Youmaybesurprisedathowmuchyouenjoyit.八、阅读回答问题阅读下面短文，根据短文内容回答问题。Nowadays,studentsinthefirstandsecondgradesinprimaryschoolsinChinastarttogettoschoolaftereighta.m.Butpeoplehavedifferentideasaboutthis.Mostpeoplethinkthatstartingschoollaterishealthyforyoungstudents,becauseit’sdifficultforthemtogetupearly.What’smore,inthepasttheyoungstudentsdidn’thavemuchtimeforbreakfast,sotheyeitherateonthewaytoschoolorevenhadnobreakfast.Jennysays,“Ithinkit’sagoodidea.Icangetuplaterandhavebreakfastathome.”Butsomeparentswanttheirchildrentogettoschoolearly.Why?First,theparentsareafraidthattheycannotgettoworkontime.Alotofstudentsgotoschoolintheirparents’cars.Aftertheirparentsdrivethemtoschool,therewillbemorecarsandbusesonthebusystreetlater.That’snotagoodtimetodrive.Second,theparentsthinkitisnotgoodforthechildren’sgrowth（成长）,becausechildrenhavetogetupearlywhentheygotomiddleschool.“Sogettinguplateinprimaryschoolcanmakemiddleschooldaysdifficult.”saysthemotherofthe6-year-oldboyLiangliang.50．Whendostudentsinthefirstandsecondgradesarriveatschool?____________________________________________51．WheredoesJennyhavebreakfast?____________________________________________52．Arealltheparentshappyaboutthechange?____________________________________________53．Howdoalotofprimaryschoolstudentsgotoschool?____________________________________________54．WhydoesLiangliang’smotherthinkitisnotgoodtogettoschoollate?____________________________________________九、材料作文55．同桌是我们在学校最重要的人，每天陪你度过差不多十个小时，比你和家人相处的时间还多。请你根据提示，写一篇短文，介绍下你的同桌。提示：（1）他/她的爱好；（2）他/她的主要上学方式、所花时间；（3）他/她的日常生活习惯（至少两点）；（4）这些天同桌正在做的事（一件即可）。要求：（1）80词左右；（2）包含所有的要点,并请适当发挥；（3）不要出现真实姓名（以英文代替）。Mydeskmate_____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Unit9Seawaterandrainwater（A卷·基础夯实）（解析版）学校:___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________一、单项选择(共0分)1．Thestudents________basketballthisafternoon.A．willplay B．isplay C．isgoingplay D．playing【答案】A【详解】句意：今天下午学生们将打篮球。考查时态。根据“thisafternoon”可知，时态为一般将来时，结构为willdo/begoingtodo。故选A。2．WhereisSimon?Hismotheris________himnow．A．lookingat B．lookingfor C．finding D．listeningto【答案】B【详解】句意：西蒙在哪里？现在他妈妈正在找他。考查词汇辨析。lookingat看；lookingfor寻找（动作）；finding找到（结果）；listeningto听……。根据“Where”可知西蒙妈妈正在寻找他，故选B。3．—Doyouhave________elsetosayforyourmistake?—________butsorry.A．anything;Something B．something;Everything C．something;Anything D．anything;Nothing【答案】D【详解】句意：——对于你的错误，你还有什么要说的吗?——除了抱歉什么都没有。考查不定代词。anything任何事物，用于否定句或疑问句；something某事物，用于肯定句；everything一切；nothing没有什么。根据“Doyouhave...elsetosayforyourmistake?”可知问还有什么要说的，一般疑问句中用anything；再由“...butsorry.”可知除了抱歉无话可说，用nothing。故选D。4．—WilltherebeanyclassesthisFriday?

—________.A．Yes,therewill B．No,thereis C．Yes,thereare D．No,itwon’t【答案】A【详解】句意：——这个星期五有课吗？——是的，将有。考查疑问句的回答。根据“WilltherebeanyclassesthisFriday?”可知，该句为therebe句型的一般将来时结构，肯定回答用Yes,therewill，否定回答用No,therewon’t；结合选项，故选A。5．It’stoofar.Whynot________ataxithere?A．take B．get C．have D．by【答案】A【详解】句意：好远。为何不打车去那里？考查动词辨析。take乘；get得到；have有；by通过。短语takeataxi表示“乘坐出租车”。故选A。6．Couldyoutellmehow________thingsontheInternet?A．buy B．tobuy C．tobuying D．buying【答案】B【详解】句意：你能告诉我怎样在网上购物吗？考查非谓语动词。疑问词+动词不定式作动词tell的宾语，所以此空应填动词不定式，故选B。7．Lucyisgoodat________．A．playtheguitar B．playingtheguitar C．toplaytheguitar D．playingguitar【答案】B【详解】句意：露西擅长弹吉他。考查非谓语动词及动词短语。play后接乐器类名词时，名词前加定冠词the，playtheguitar“弹吉他”，介词at后接动名词作宾语，begoodatdoingsth.“擅长做某事”。故选B。8．Therearemorethan________treesinthebigpark．A．thousands B．fivethousands C．thousandof D．fivethousand【答案】D【详解】句意：在这个大公园里有5000多棵树。考查数词的用法。thousand是数词，前面有具体数字，用单数形式；前面没有具体数字，用thousandsof表示“数以千计的”。根据题目及选项只有选项D表达正确。故选D。9．Sheisalways________helpme________myEnglish.A．readyto;at B．readyto;with C．readyfor;with D．readyto;for【答案】B【详解】句意：她随时准备帮助我学习英语。考查形容词短语和动词短语。to朝；at在；with和；for为了。短语bereadytodosth表示“准备做某事”，其后接动词不定式；短语helpsbwithsth表示“帮助某人某事”。故选B。10．Oneofmyfavoritewriters________MoYan.A．am B．is C．are D．do【答案】B【详解】句意：莫言是我最喜欢的作家之一。考查主谓一致。am是，主语为I；is是，主语为第三人称单数；are是，主语为复数或第二人称；do做。根据“Oneofmyfavoritewriters”和“MoYan”可知，此处表示“最喜欢的作者之一是莫言”，“是”应用be动词，故排除选项D；根据“Oneofmyfavoritewriters”可知，oneof+复数名词作主语时，谓语动词用单数，句子真正的主语为one，故谓语动词应用is。故选B。二、短文选词填空(共0分)从方框中选择适当的单词或短语填空，使短文意思完整。每个选项至多使用一次。A．Although

B．maybe

C．getback

D．writedown

E.havetodowith

F.physicalhealthDoyouknowwhataresolutionis?It’sakindofpromise.Mostofthetime,wemakepromisestootherpeople.(“Mom,IpromiseI’mgoingtotidymyroomwhenI____11____fromschool.”)However,promiseyoumaketoyourselfareresolutionsandthemostcommonkindisNewYear’sresolutions.Whenwemakeresolutionsatthebeginningoftheyear,wehopethatwearegoingtoimproveourlives.Somepeople____12____theirresolutionsandplansforthecomingyear.Thishelpsthemtoremembertheirresolutions.Otherstelltheirfamilyandfriendsabouttheirwishesandplans.Therearedifferentkindsofresolutions.Someareabout____13____.Forexample,somepeoplepromisethemselvestheyaregoingtostartanexerciseprogramoreatlessfastfood.Manyresolutionshavetodowithself-improvement.Theseareaboutmakingyourselfabetterperson.Somepeoplemightsaytheyaregoingtotakeupahobbylikepaintingortakingphotos,orlearntoplaytheguitar.Someresolutions____14____betterplanning,likemakingaweeklyplanforschoolwork.Forexample,astudentmayhavetofindmoretimetostudy.____15____therearedifferences,mostresolutionshaveonethingincommon.Peoplehardlyeverkeepthem!Therearegoodreasonsforthis.Sometimestheresolutions____16____toodifficulttokeep.Sometimespeoplejustforgetaboutthem.Forthisreason,somepeoplesaythebestresolutionistohavenoresolutions!Howaboutyou—willyoumakeanynextyear?【答案】11．C

12．D

13．F

14．E

15．A

16．B【导语】本文介绍了决心是什么，接下来作者对各种各样的决心，进行了小小的总结，最后得出结论是没有决心是最好的决心。11．句意：妈妈，我保证当我从学校回来的时候我要整理我的房间。结合“…fromschool”和备选词汇可知，此处表达从学校回来，getbackfrom“从……回来”。故选C。12．句意：有些人写下他们来年的决心和计划。根据下文“Thishelpsthemtoremembertheirresolutions.”可知，能帮助记忆决心的方法是把决心写下来，writedown“写下”符合语境。故选D。13．句意：有些是关于身体健康的。根据“somepeoplepromisethemselvestheyaregoingtostartanexerciseprogram”可知，一些人的决心和身体健康有关，physicalhealth“身体健康”符合语境。故选F。14．句意：有些决心与更好的计划有关，比如每周制定一份课业计划。结合“Someresolutions…betterplanning”和备选词汇可知，有些决心和更好的计划有关，havetodowith“与……有关”符合语境。故选E。15．句意：尽管存在差异，但大多数决心都有一个共同点。“therearedifferences”和“mostresolutionshaveonethingincommon”是两个完整的句子，此空应填连词连接它们，although“尽管，虽然”符合语境，引导让步状语从句。故选A。16．句意：有时候，决心很难坚持。结合“Sometimestheresolutions…toodifficulttokeep.”和备选词汇可知，决心可能是很难坚持的，maybe“可能是”符合语境。故选B。三、用所给单词的正确形式填空(共0分)17．Don’t________________(cross)thelongriver.【答案】cross【详解】句意：不要穿过那条长河。句子是祈使句的否定形式，don’t后接动词原形，故填cross。18．Let’s_________(go)totheelephantshowfirst.【答案】go【详解】句意：让我们先去看大象表演吧。Let’s后用动词原形，因此用go。故填go。19．Ifthe________rainsdon’tcomesoon,thecropswilldie.（season）【答案】seasonal【详解】句意：如果季节性降雨不快点到来，农作物就会死亡。空处修饰其后的名词，应用形容词形式，season的形容词是seasonal“季节性的”，故填seasonal。20．Animals_________(die)ifpeoplekeeppollutingtheenvironment.【答案】willdie【详解】句意：如果人们继续污染环境，动物就会死亡。根据“ifpeoplekeeppollutingtheenvironment”可知，if引导的条件状语从句，主句为一般将来时，结构为will+动词原形。故填willdie。21．Let’sgotothe________foodstalltobuysomeicecream.(freeze)【答案】freezing【详解】句意：让我们去冷冻食品摊买些冰淇淋吧。根据“food”为名词，判断用动名词作定语，freezingfood表示“冷冻食品”。故填freezing。22．Therearemoreandmoretall________inourcity.(building)【答案】buildings【详解】句意：我们城市有越来越多的高楼。此句为therebe结构，表示某地有某物。building“楼，建筑物”，可数名词，由句中系动词“are”知此处用复数形式，故填buildings。四、句型转换(共0分)Completethefollowingsentencesasrequired（根据所给要求，完成下列句子）：23．Theambulanceworkerdrovequicklytothehospital.（改为一般疑问句）_______theambulanceworker_______quicklytothehospital?24．Kittyisgoingtomakeacakefortheoldinthenursinghome.（对划线部分提问）_______isKittygoingto_______fortheoldinthenursinghome?25．MrHunolongersmokesafterhecaughtabadcold.（保持句意不变）MrHudoesn'tsmoke______________afterhecaughtabadcold.26．LucywillvisitherrelativesintheUKonAugust3.（对划线部分提问）______________LucyvisitherrelativesintheUK?27．Hespentfivehundredyuanontheticketoftheconcert.（保持句意基本不变）Theticketoftheconcert______________fivehundredyuan.【答案】23．

Did

drive

24．

What

do

25．

any

more/longer

26．

When

will

27．

cost

him【解析】23．句意：救护车工作人员快速地开车到医院。此句为一般过去时，改为一般疑问句助动词did提前。故答案为Did；drive。24．句意：Kitty将要在疗养院给老人做一个蛋糕。画线部分意为“做蛋糕”，对该部分提问应该问做什么？用What引导的特殊疑问句，do表示“做”。故答案为What；do。25．句意：胡先生在重感冒之后就不再吸烟了。表示“不再”，可以用nolonger或者not…anylonger/more表示。故答案为any；longer/more。26．句意：露西将在8月3日去看她英国的亲戚。画线部分为时间，因此提问用when引导的特殊疑问句，will提前。故答案为When；will。27．句意：他花费500元在这个演唱会门票上。spend…on可以用sth.costsb+钱表示。此句时态为一般过去时，cost过去式还是cost，人称代词用宾格形式him。故答案为cost；him。五、阅读单选(共0分)Iwilldescribethreepeopletoyou.Oneofthemisacriminal.Thenyoumustdecidewhichpersonisthecriminal.Janeweighs69kilosandis1.75meterstall.Sheis39yearsoldandthesizeofhershoesis8.Atthetimeofthecrime,shewaswearingabrowndress.Shehasasportscar.Jimis30yearsoldandwearsSize8shoes.Heis1.82meterstallandweighs68kilos.Hewaswearingagreensuit(西装)onthatday.Hehasasportscar,too.Nancyis22yearsold,weighs52kilos,andisonly1.50meterstall.ShewearsSize5shoes.Shewasinaredblouseandskirtonthedayofthecrime.Shedrivesaveryfastsportscar.Thecriminalisunder40yearsoldandweighsbetween60and70kilos.Theheightisabout1.80meters.Theshoesizeis8or9.Wethinkthecriminalwaswearinggreenclothesanddrivingasmallfastcarthatday.28．WhatdidJanewearthatday?A．Aredblouseandskirt. B．Abrowndress. C．Agreensuit. D．Aredsuit.29．Jimis________meterstall.A．1.75 B．1.82 C．1.80 D．1.5030．DoesNancyhaveasportscar?A．Yes,shedoes. B．Yes,hedoes. C．No,shedoesn’t. D．No,hedoesn’t.31．HowoldisNancy?A．22yearsold. B．32yearsold. C．40yearsold. D．30yearsold.32．Whoisthecriminal?A．Jane. B．Nancy. C．Jim. D．Wedon’tknow.【答案】28．B

29．B

30．A

31．A

32．C【导语】本文主要描述了三个人的身高等外贸特征让读者来分辨谁是罪犯。28．细节理解题。根据“Janeweighs…Atthetimeofthecrime,shewaswearingabrowndress.”可知，简那天穿着一件棕色的连衣裙。故选B。29．细节理解题。根据“Jimis30yearsold...Heis1.82meterstall...”可知吉姆身高1.82米。故选B。30．推理判断题。根据“Nancyis22yearsold...Shedrivesaveryfastsportscar.”可知，南希开着一辆跑车。由此推断，她有一辆跑车，符合语境。故选A。31．细节理解题。根据“Nancyis22yearsold...”可知，南希22岁了。故选A。32．推理判断题。根据文章最后一段内容“罪犯年龄在40岁以下，体重在60到70公斤之间。身高大约是1.80米。鞋码是8号或9号。我们认为那个罪犯那天穿着绿色的衣服，开着一辆又小又快的汽车。”及结合文章第三段内容“吉姆30岁，穿8号鞋。他身高1.82米，体重68公斤。当天，他穿着绿色西装。他也有一辆跑车。”可知，通过最后一段对罪犯的描述，与吉姆各方面情况对比，推出结论：吉姆符合罪犯的所有特征。故选C。六、完形填空(共0分)Foreachofus,lifeisnoteasy.Sowhensomethingunluckyhappens,remembertobelieveinyourself.WhenIwasinaprimaryschool,Iwastoo___33___inFrenchtopasstheexams.Ioftengot“E”or“F”onmypapers.Myclassmateslaughed___34___meinclass.Iwasverysadbutcoulddo___35___.ButlateraFrenchspeechcontestchangedmylife.___36___italsochangedmyviewsoneverything.ItwasaWednesdayafternoon.MyfatheraskedmetotakepartinaFrenchcontest.Itwasaterribleidea!MyFrenchgradeswere___37___bad.“Don’tworry,dear.Believeinyourselfandyou’resureto___38___thecontest.”AfterthatmyfatherandIchosearighttopic.ThenIworkedhardatit.Ispent___39___ofmysparetimepracticingitagainandagaininordernottomissaword.Finally,Iwasvery___40___inthecontest.WhenmyFrenchteachergavemeacallandtoldmeIgotthefirstprize,Icouldhardlybelievemy___41___.Andmyfatherwassoexcitedthathe____42____sayaword.Theneverythinghaschangedforme.WhenIdosomething,Ialwaysbelieveinmyselfandtrymybesttodoitwell.33．A．famous B．strong C．weak D．boring34．A．at B．to C．in D．for35．A．anything B．something C．nothing D．everything36．A．But B．And C．So D．Or37．A．always B．sometimes C．never D．hardly38．A．pass B．win C．beat D．get39．A．afew B．alittle C．many D．alot40．A．successful B．surprised C．sorry D．embarrassed41．A．comments B．eyes C．ears D．words42．A．must B．mustn’t C．could D．couldn’t【答案】33．C

34．A

35．C

36．B

37．A

38．B

39．D

40．A

41．C

42．D【导语】本文讲述了一场法语比赛改变了作者，从而告诉我们：一定要相信自己。33．句意：当我上小学时，我法语太弱，无法通过考试。famous著名的；strong强壮的；weak薄弱的；boring无聊的。根据“Ioftengot‘E’or‘F’onmypapers.”可知，我因法语太弱无法通过考试。beweakin“……在方面薄弱”为固定搭配。故选C。34．句意：我的同学经常在课堂上朝笑我。at在；to向；in在……里；for为了。根据“Myclassmateslaughed…meinclass.”可知，同学们嘲笑作者不能通过考试。laughatsb.“嘲笑某人”，为固定搭配。故选A。35．句意：我总是很伤心但无能为力。anything任何东西，用于否定句和疑问句；something某物，用于肯定句和希望得到肯定回答的疑问句中；nothing什么也没有，表示否定意义；everything每样东西。根据“Iwasverysadbutcoulddo….”可知，前后句之间表示转折关系，应是什么也做不了。故选C。36．句意：它也改变了我对一切的看法。But但是，表示转折；And和，又，表示并列关系；So因此，表示原因关系；Or或者，否则。根据“ButlateraFrenchspeechcontestchangedmylife.”及“italsochangedmyviewsoneverything”可知，但后来一场法语演讲比赛改变了我的生活。它也改变了我对一切的看法。可以推断出，前后句之间表示并列关系。故选B。37．句意：我的法语成绩总是很糟糕。always总是；sometimes有时；never从来没有；hardly几乎没有。根据“Itwasaterribleidea!”可知，我的法语成绩总是很精糕。故选A。38．句意：相信自己，你定会赢得比赛。pass通过；win获胜；beat打败；get得到。根据“Don’tworry,dear.Believeinyourselfandyou’resureto…thecontest.”可知，相信自己会赢得法语比赛。故选B。39．句意：为了不错过每个词，我花了我很多空闲时间反复练习。afew一些，后加可数名词复数；alittle一些，后加不可数名词；many许多，后加可数名词复数；alot许多。根据“Ispent…ofmysparetimepracticingitagainandagaininordernottomissaword.”可知，我花了我很多空闲时间反复练习为了不错过每个词。alotof“许多”。故选D。40．句意：最后，我的演讲非常成功。successful成功的；surprised吃惊的；sorry抱歉的；embarrassed尴尬的。根据“Finally,Iwasvery…inthecontest.”可知，演讲非常成功。besuccessfulinsth./doingsth.“成功做某事”。故选A。41．句意：当我的法语老师给我打电话告诉我得了一等奖时，我简直不敢相信我的耳朵。comments评论；eyes眼睛；ears耳朵；words单词。根据“WhenmyFrenchteachergavemeacallandtoldmeIgotthefirstprize,Icouldhardlybelievemy….”可知，当我的法语老师告诉我得了一等奖时，我不敢相信我的耳朵。故选C。42．句意：我的父亲如此激动以至于他不能说出一句话。must必须；mustn’t禁止；could能够；couldn’t不能。根据“Andmyfatherwassoexcitedthathe…sayaword”可知，我的父亲如此激动以至于他不能说出一句话。故选D。七、短文首字母填空(共0分)在短文的空格内填入适当的词，使其内容通顺。每空格限填一词首字母已给出。Ifyouarereadingthisarticleinclass,youaretryingtoreaditquickly.Youhavebeentaughttoskimandscan.Youwilllookforkeywordssoastounderstandthemainideaofthearticleandthei__43__pointsinthearticle.Skimmingandscanningisagoodwayinlimited(有限的)time,suchaswhenyouaretakinganexam.However,today,manypeopleskimandscaneverythingandtheyhavel__44__theabilitytoenjoyreading.Somethingcalled“theslowreadingmovement”hasbecomepopulartosolvetheproblem.Theideaisthatpeopleturnofftheircomputersandmobilephonesforoverhalfanhoureachdayandenjoytheh__45__ofreadingagoodbookslowly!Inmanycitiestherearee__46__slowreadingclubs.Membersgotoacafe,nottodiscussbooks,buttositquietlywitheachother,drinkcoffeeandjustread.Scientistshavefoundthatreadingslowly,especiallybooksoffiction,helpspeoplerelaxandthinkaboutwhattheyarereading.Italsohelpspeopleempathize(共鸣).Thispointisessential.Whenyoureadanovelslowly,yougettounderstandthecharacters’emotionsandtoseetheworldt__47__theireyes.Reading,ofcourse,isn’teasy.Youhavetositstillforonething.Itcanseemboringwhencompared(比较)totheexcitementofplayingvideogames.Forme,readinghasbeenanendlesspleasureinmylife.Fromtheageoften,whenIgotmyfirstlibrarycard,I’veenjoyedthecompany(陪伴)ofheroes,evilcriminalsandcleverdetectives,ofthousandsofinterestingpeopleIwouldhavenevermetinreallife.Readingprovidedmewithescape,butitalsoe__48__metounderstandtheworldaroundme.Itwasaneducationinaclassroomthathadnowalls.Inclass,youhavelearnedtoreadfast.“A__49__class,youshouldtrytolearntoreadslow.”Youmaybesurprisedathowmuchyouenjoyit.【答案】43．(i)mportant

44．(l)ost

45．(h)appiness

46．(e)ven

47．(t)hrough

48．(e)nabled

49．(A)fter【导语】本文是一篇说明文，文章介绍了慢慢阅读的好处，建议读者们放慢阅读的速度，享受慢读的乐趣。43．句意：你将寻找关键词，以便理解文章的主旨和文章的要点。根据“keywordssoastounderstandthemainidea”可知，此处指理解书中的要点，应填形容词作定语。故填(i)mportant。44．句意：然而，今天，许多人浏览了所有的东西，他们失去了享受阅读的能力。结合首字母提示可知，lost“丢失”符合语境。故填(l)ost。45．句意：这个想法是人们每天关闭电脑和手机超过半小时，享受慢慢阅读一本好书的快乐！根据“theabilitytoenjoyreading.”可知，阅读能给人带来快乐。结合首字母可知，happiness“快乐”符合语境，名词作宾语。故填(h)appiness。46．句意：在许多城市甚至有慢阅读俱乐部。根据“peopleturnofftheircomputersandmobilephonesforoverhalf”以及“Inmanycitiesthereare...slowreadingclubs.可知，这是有些城市作出了进一步的举动。句意上有递进。结合首字母提示可知，even“甚至”符合语境。故选(e)ven。47．句意：当你慢慢阅读一部小说时，你会理解人物的情绪，并通过他们的眼睛来看待世界。根据“seetheworld”以及“theireyes”可知，应是“通过”他们的眼睛看世界，此处应填介词作状语。故填(t)hrough。48．句意：阅读让我能够逃避，但它也让我了解周围的世界。根据“but”可知，上下句之间句意有转折，上半句是讲阅读让我能够逃避，下半句应该是在说，它也“能”让我了解我周围的世界。结合首字母可知，enable“使能够”符合语境，根据“provided”可知，句子时态为一般过去时。故填(e)nabled。49．句意：下课后，你应该努力学习慢读。根据“youhavelearnedtoreadfast.”以及“youshouldtrytolearntoreadslow.”可知，这里是在拿课上与课后作对比。结合首字母可知，After“之后”符合语境，故填(A)fter。

八、阅读回答问题阅读下面短文，根据短文内容回答问题。Nowadays,studentsinthefirstandsecondgradesinprimaryschoolsinChinastarttogettoschoolaftereighta.m.Butpeoplehavedifferentideasaboutthis.Mostpeoplethinkthatstartingschoollaterishealthyforyoungstudents,becauseit’sdifficultforthemtogetupearly.What’smore,inthepasttheyoungstudentsdidn’thavemuchtimeforbreakfast,sotheyeitherateonthewaytoschoolorevenhadnobreakfast.Jennysays,“Ithinkit’sagoodidea.Icangetuplaterandhavebreakfastathome.”Butsomeparentswanttheirchildrentogettoschoolearly.Why?First,theparentsareafraidthattheycannotgettoworkontime.Alotofstudentsgotoschoolintheirparents’cars.Aftertheirparentsdrivethemtoschool,therewillbemorecarsandbusesonthebusystreetlater.That’snotagoodtimetodrive.Second,theparentsthinkitisnotgoodforthechildre