Unit9(B卷·能力提升)-【单元测试】七年级英语下册分层训练AB卷(人教版)(原卷版+解析)

班级姓名学号分数Unit9Whatdoeshelooklike?单元测试（B卷·能力提升）（时间：60分钟，满分：100分）一、单项选择(每小题1分，共15分)1．（2022·七年级单元测试）—Jack,what'syourdream?—Mydreamistobe______actor.A．a B．an C．the D．/2．（2022·七年级期末）Heisa________hero(英雄).We________likehim.A．real;real B．really;really C．real;really D．really;real3．（2022·吉林长春·模拟预测）—Doyoulikelisteningtocountrymusicorrockmusic?—________.Itbringsmepleasureandpeace.A．Yes,Ido B．No,Idon’t C．Ilikemusic D．Countrymusic4．（2023春·七年级单元测试）Lucy’sbeeninNewYorkforonemonth.Sheplanstostayfor_______twomonths.A．other B．theotherC．another D．others5．（2021秋·湖北鄂州·七年级期末）—Whatcolorarethey?—Thetrousers_______blueandthispairofshoes_______green.A．are,are B．is,is C．are,is D．is,are6．（2022·吉林长春·二模）—Doesyourmothergotoworkbybusoronfoot?—_______Ourhomeisonlyfiveminutes’walkfromherworkplace.A．Yes,shedoes B．No,shedoesn’t. C．Onfoot D．Bybus7．（2022秋·八年级单元测试）Jackisgoodatmath,sohecan’t________thathedidn’tpassthemathexam.A．promise B．describe C．believe D．relax8．（2022·七年级单元测试）Thefatherputshisdaughter’sphoto_____newspapersand_____television______findher.A．in;on;to B．on;on;to C．to;on;to D．at;in;of9．（2022秋·全国·七年级期中）Linlinhas________.A．longblackhair B．longblackhairs C．blacklonghair D．blacklonghairs10．（2021秋·河北沧州·七年级期末）—________isthegirl?—Sheis1.6metrestall.A．Howmuch B．Howmany C．Howtall D．Howold11．（2022·全国·八年级）Becauseofthetyphoon,thereare________peopleinthestreetthanusual.Butwemustgooutsidetobuysomefood,becausethereis________inthefridge.A．less;little B．fewer;alittle C．less;few D．fewer;little12．（2022春·七年级单元测试）—Howmanygirlsarethereinyourclass?—________them__________overtwenty.A．Anumberof,are B．Thenumberof,areC．Anumberof,is D．Thenumberof,is13．（2022·全国·八年级）Itdoesn’tmatterwhetheryouturnrightorleftatthecrossing.________roadleadstoWandaCentralPark.A．All B．Every C．Both D．Each14．（2021·云南昆明·二模）—Tina,________?—Sheistallandthinwithbigeyes.A．what’syourbestfriendlike B．whatdoesyourbestfriendlikeC．whatdoesyourbestfriendlooklike D．whatwouldyourbestfriendlike15．（2022·全国·八年级）—CanIlistentomusichere?—________,butyoucanlisteninthemusicroom.A．Yes,youcan B．No,youcan’t C．Yes,Ido. D．No,Idon’t.二、完形填空(每小题1分，共10分)（2022秋·全国·七年级期中）先通读短文，掌握其大意，然后从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个可以填入相应空白处的最佳答案。Annisagirl.She’sfromChicago,theUSA．She’stwelve.She___16___aroundfaceandasmallmouth.Hereyes___17___verybig.Shehas___18___blondhair.She___19___blueverymuch.BlueT-shirtandskirtare___20___favoriteclothes.She’sinblueeveryday.She’sverycool.Now,she’sahighschoolstudentinHongKong.She’sin___21___.Hertelephonenumberis7728-5698.JiangShanisher___22___friend.She’sChinese.She’sfromBeijing.She’seleven.She’sahighschoolstudent,too.Buttheyarenotin___23___class.Hertelephonenumberis6325-6256.Her___24___isinBeijingnow.Beijingisverybeautiful(漂亮的).Welike____25____verymuch.16．A．have B．don’thave C．haves D．has17．A．is B．are C．am D．isn’t18．A．a B．an C．/ D．the19．A．islike B．likeis C．like D．likes20．A．her B．his C．she’s D．her’s21．A．ClassTwo,GradeSeven B．TwoClass,SevenClass C．GradeSeven,ClassTwo D．classTwo,gradeSeven22．A．good B．well C．meet D．better23．A．same B．thesame C．thedifferent D．differents24．A．family B．families C．pants D．friends25．A．them B．its C．it D．it’s三、阅读单选(每小题2分，共40分)(一)（2022秋·江苏南京·七年级校联考期末）Foryears,Ifoughtwiththe“bird’snest”ontopofmyhead.Mymotherthoughtmyhairwasnaturallybeautiful,butmyclassmatesdidn’tagree.Theymadefunofit,callingmyhair“themop”(拖把).WhenIgottouniversity,Idecidedtochangemyhairstyle.Ihadmycurly(卷曲的)hairstraightened(拉直).However,itcostme＄700onceeverysixmonthstodothis.PeoplesaidIwascrazytospendthatmuchonmyhair.ButIwoulddoanythingtoneveragainseethatcurly-hairedgirlinthemirror.ButwhenIhadtorentmyownapartment,thecostbecametoohigh.SoIturnedtoGoogle.Intheend,Ifounda“curlyhaired”salon,aplacedesignedforgirlswithcrazyhair.WhenIarrivedthere,thestylist,Jacquai,waswaitingforme.“Doyoureallythinkthiswillwork?”Iasked.“Nocurlyhairishopeless,”shereplied.“Youjusthaven’tfoundawaytoworkwithit.That’sall.”Afterthehourwasover,Jacquaihadcompletedhertask.Shehadfixedmyhairusingonlyherhands.Icouldn’tbelieveit:myhairlookedbeautiful.Nowmyworldhaschanged.Iammoreoutgoingandconfidentthanever.PeoplesaythatI’mlookingbetterthaneverbutthattheydon’tknowwhathaschanged.Hairisnotjusthair.Idon’tneedtotellthemmyhairspeaksforitself.26．Howoftendidthewriterstraightenherhair?A．Onceamonth. B．Everysixmonths.C．Everysixweeks. D．Everythreemonths.27．Thewriterfoundthatgettingherhairstraightened________.A．wasexpensiveanduseless B．didnotmakeherlookgoodC．washelpfulbuttooexpensive D．causedotherstomakefunofher28．Whatwasthereaction(反应)ofthestylistinthesalonwhenshesawthewriter?A．ShewasveryangrybecausethewriterwaslateB．Shethoughtthewriter’shairwasadisaster(灾难).C．Shewascalm(冷静)andsureofherwork.D．Shethoughttherewasnowaytofixthewriter’shair.29．Thewriter’sworldhaschangedbecause________.A．shebecameconfident B．shecuthercurlyhairC．shefoundawaytostraightenherhair D．peopleknewherchange30．Thebesttitleofthepassagecanbe________.A．Asuccessfulstylist B．LearntochangemycurlyhairC．Roadtobeauty D．Nocurlyhairishopeless(二)（2021秋·江苏宿迁·九年级统考期中）It’shalfpastsevenonMondaymorning:timetogetreadyforschool.JayStonerolledoutofbed.Hedidacoupleofquickwake-upexercisesandthenhewentovertohismirrorandlookedathimself.“Notbad,Stone,notbad,”hesaidtohimselfandsmiled.Maybehewasn’treadyforHollywood,butwithhisdarkbrowneyesandhisthickbrownhairandeyelashes,hehadthelooksthatturnedgirls’heads.Hemovedinclosertothemirrorandsmiled,checkinghisteeth.“Perfect,”hethought.“Goodenoughforatoothpastead.”Ashiseyesmoveddowntohismusculararmsandchest,hesmiledagain.Thehourshespentinthegymanddoingsit-upshavepaidoff（回报）!Butsuddenly,thesmilefrozeonhislips.Hiseyesmovedfromtheupperpartofhisbodydowntohislegs.Hislegswereshort.Notjustshort,butfartooshortforhisbody.Hehadtheupperbodyofasixfooter,butbecauseofhislegshewasmuchlessthansixfeet,sixinchesless!Sitting,hewasastallasalmostanyone.Standing,hehadtolookupatmostoftheboysandevenmanyofthegirls.Whydidn’thislegsgrowwiththerestofhisbody?Atfivefootsixhewasoneoftheshortestboysinhisclass.Hewastheshortestinhisownfamily,hewasevenshorterthanhis“little”sister—bythreeinches!Wheredidhislegscomefrom?Hecertainlydidn’tgetthemfromhisparents.Theywerebothquitetall.Lookingthrougholdphotosinthefamilyalbum,hefoundtheanswer.Itwashisgrandfatheronhismother’sside.HisshortlegswereagiftfromGrandpaTuttle.Thanksalot,Grandpa!Ofcourse,thekidsatschoolallnoticedJay’sshortlegsandtheyhadanicknameforhim—Stubs!Almostnoonecalledhimbyhisrealname;theyallcalledhimStubs.StubsStone.Jaydidn’tlikehisnickname,buthehadtoacceptit.Hehadnochoice.ButJaycouldn’tseeinthemirrorwhathislegscoulddo.Theywerequickandstrong.HewastheyoungestplayerontheBrewerHighfootballteam.Hecouldrunfasterthananyoneelseontheteam—and,likeabattery-chargedrabbit,hekeptgoingandgoing.Evenatbasketball,wheretheotherplayersweremuchtallerthanhim,theywerestillafraidofhimbecauseofhisspeed.—FromStubsGrowsUp31．WhatdoesJaylooklike?A．Hehasmusculararmsandchest.B．Hehasthickblackhairandgoodteeth.C．Hehasmusculararmsandlonglegs.D．Hehasdarkblueeyesandshorthands.32．WhichpartofhisbodyisJayunhappywith?A．Eyes.B．Legs.C．Chest.D．Hair.33．HowdoesJayfeelwhenthekidscallhimStubs?A．Happy.B．Scared.C．Excited.D．Uncomfortable.34．Whichisthecorrectorderoftheevents?a.Jaydidacoupleofquickwake-upexercisesandthenhewentovertohismirror.b.Jayspenthoursinthegymanddoingsit-ups.c.Lookingthrougholdphotosinthefamilyalbum,hefoundtheanswer.d.Hemovedinclosertothemirrorandsmiled,checkinghisteeth.A．abcdB．BcadC．BadcD．adbc35．WhatcanweknowaboutJayfromthestory?A．Hisshortlegswereagiftfromhisparents.B．Hisclassmatesalllikehimandlearnfromhim.C．Heisveryhappywithhisteethandoftendoestoothpasteads.D．Heenjoysexercisinginthegymanddoeswellinballgames.(三)（2022秋·广西崇左·八年级统考期末）Mark,SueandAnnaremythreebestfiends.Mark,SueandIgotothesameschoolandweareallclassmates.Markisoneofthetallestboysinourclass.HeiseventallerthanourEnglishteacher,Mr.Black.WhenIfeelsad,Markalwaystellsfunnyjokesandmakesmehappyagain.Sometimeshepullsafunnyfaceandmakesmelaughuntilmystomachhurts.Sue,ontheotherhand,isverygentleandkind.SheisnotasloudorfunnyasMark,butsheishelpfulandgenerous.Icanalwaystalktoheraboutmyproblems.Sheisagoodlistenerandsheisreallysmart.Shesaidshewouldliketobeagooddoctorwhenshegrowsup.Ann,anothergoodfriendofmine,isfromtheUSA．Sheismyonlinefriend.Although(尽管)wedonotseeeachotherveryoften,Istillthinkofherasoneofmybestfriends.WetalkontheInternetasmuchaswecanandIoftentellheraboutmyschool,myfriendsandmyfamily.Iliketosharemyjoywithher.Annisatruefriend.Sheishonestandalwaystellsmeheropinions(观点)aboutthings.根据短文内容，选择最佳答案。36．Fromthepassageweknow________alwaysmakesthewriterlaugh.A．Mark B．Ann C．Sue D．Mr.Black37．Whatdoestheunderlinedword“gentle”meaninChinese?A．外向的 B．文静的 C．暴躁的 D．幽默的38．Inthewriter’seyes,Ann________.A．isasmartgirl B．canbeagooddoctorC．wouldnotlietohim D．shareseverythingwithhim39．WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaccordingtothepassage?A．MarkisshorterthanMr.Black. B．SueandAnnareinthesameschool.C．Suewillbeateacherwhenshegrowsup. D．ThewritersometimesseesAnnonline.40．Whatisthebesttitleforthispassage?A．Mybestfriends B．AtalkwithmyclassmatesC．Alettertomyfriends D．Howtomakenewfriends(四)（2021春·七年级单元测试）Therearemanyminions(小黄人)inthemovieDespicableMe(《神偷奶爸》).Theyareallsmallrobots(机器人).Thecoloroftheirskin(皮肤)isthesameasthatofbananas’skin,andbananasaretheirfavoritefood.Theirarmsandlegsareshort,sotheylookveryfunny.Minionsaresmall,buttheyaresmartandhard-working.Carl,TimandMelarethreeoftheminionsinthemovie.Carlisofmediumheight.Hehasoneeye.Therearethreeredlightsonhishead.Hecanusethemtotellothersthereisfire(火).Timhastwoeyes.Heisverytallandthin.Hishairisstraightandblack.Hewearsbluetrousers.Melhasoneeye.Histrousersareblack-and-whiteandthereisthenumber“001”onit.41．Minionsarefroma________.A．movie B．book C．game D．TVshow42．Minionshave________skin.A．blue B．yellow C．black D．white43．Weknowtheminions________.A．areallbig B．havelongarmsC．don’tlikeworking D．aresmallbutsmart44．Theunderlinedword“lights”means“________”inChinese.A．武器 B．灯 C．腰带 D．玩具45．ForTim,whichofthefollowingisTRUE?①Heisverytallandthin.②Hewearsbluetrousers.③Hehasoneeye.④Heisofmediumheight.⑤Hishairisblack.A．①②⑤ B．①②③ C．①②④ D．①④⑤四、阅读判断(每小题2分，共10分)（2021春·七年级单元测试）TheDisneymovieZootopiatellsusthestoryaboutarabbitnamedJudy.Herdreamistobeapolice.Shemeetsmanydifficulties,butshedoesn’tgiveup.Sheworkshardandshebecomesagreatpolicewomanintheend.Hereissomethingaboutsomebigcharacters(人物，角色).JudyisanoutgoingbeautifulgirlfromBunnyburrowTown.Shelikessmilingatfacinglifeandmeetshernewfriend,NickWilde.Theydoabigdealinthisfilm.AlmosteveryonethinksNicklikestellinglies.Heisarealliar(说谎者).Butlaterhetrieshisbesttoshowthetruth,andhealsodosomethinggreatwithJudy.BenjaminClawhauser(猎豹)isalwayshavingabigsmileonhisface.HelikesthesuperstarandDoughnuts(甜甜圈)best.ChiefBogoisthechief(局长)ofthepoliceoffice.Hedoesn’tlikeJudyandplaystrickstostopherdreamofbeingapolice.Ofcourse,hefailedatlast.根据短文内容，判断下列各小题的正（A）误（B）。46．Zootopiaisastorybook.47．Thereareonlyfourcharactersinthisfilm.48．ChiefBogoisn’tsofriendlytoJudy.49．Judyisagirlwhonevergivesup.50．Judydoesn’thaveanyfriendinthefilm.五、短文综合填空(每小题1分，共10分)（2022·河北石家庄·八年级期中）根据短文内容及所给提示，补全文中单词或用所给单词的正确形式填空。MysisterKellyismyfavoriteperson.Sheisthe____51____(two)childinmyfamily.SheisthreeyearsolderthanIam.Sheisshorterthanme,b____52____sheisstronger.Herhairislongerthan____53____(I),andherclothesaremorebeautiful.Shealwaysgets____54____earlyinthemorning.I____55____(real)likeKelly’spersonality(性格).Sheisveryoutgoing.Shetalkstonewpeopleallthetime,andshelovesgoingto____56____(party)withherfriends.Kellyis____57____(happy)thananyotherpeople,too.Sheisalways____58____(laugh).AndsheismorehelpfulthananyoneelseIknow.Shealwaysdoesgoodthingsf____59____people,andshedoesthemwith____60____smile(微笑).Doyoulikeher?六、材料作文(共15分)（2022秋·江苏连云港·八年级校考）根据下表内容，以“MyGoodFriend”为题写一篇短文，介绍你的朋友John。姓名John学校No.2MiddleSchool年级8外貌圆脸，由于太多的家庭作业而戴眼镜，高且强壮，脸上总带着微笑性格及具体事例乐于助人，他经常……；风趣，经常……；诚实，并能保守秘密；善良，从不说任何人的坏话。学校生活美国的男女混合学校；学校每天8点开始，3点结束。最喜欢的学科：地理、历史，并且可以选择科目学习，觉得学习外语非常有趣。课后参加各种各样的课外活动和俱乐部……可以……未来计划……（至少一点）要求：1.要求完整，省略号部分自行发挥；2.文中不得出现真实的姓名、学校；3.词数100个左右；注意书写。MyGoodFriend______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________班级姓名学号分数Unit9Whatdoeshelooklike?单元测试（B卷·能力提升）（时间：60分钟，满分：100分）一、单项选择(每小题1分，共15分)1．（2022·七年级单元测试）—Jack,what'syourdream?—Mydreamistobe______actor.A．a B．an C．the D．/【答案】B【详解】句意：——Jack，你的梦想是什么？——我的梦想是成为一名演员。考查冠词辨析。a一个，表泛指，用于以辅音音素开头的单词前；an一个，表泛指，用于以元音音素开头的单词前；the这个，表特指；/不填。此处表示泛指。actor是以元音音素开头的单词，前面要用an。故选B。2．（2022·七年级期末）Heisa________hero(英雄).We________likehim.A．real;real B．really;really C．real;really D．really;real【答案】C【详解】句意：他是一个真正的英雄。我们真的很喜欢他。考查词汇辨析。real真正的，形容词；really真正地，副词。空一后有名词“hero”，其前需用形容词作定语，用real，排除BD选项；空二后有动词“like”，此处需用副词修饰动词，需用really。故选C。3．（2022·吉林长春·模拟预测）—Doyoulikelisteningtocountrymusicorrockmusic?—________.Itbringsmepleasureandpeace.A．Yes,Ido B．No,Idon’t C．Ilikemusic D．Countrymusic【答案】D【详解】句意：——你喜欢听乡村音乐还是摇滚乐？——乡村音乐。它给我带来快乐与安宁。考查选择疑问句。根据“Doyoulikelisteningtocountrymusicorrockmusic?”可知问句是选择疑问句，此处要回答喜欢哪种音乐，用“Countrymusic”回答符合语境。故选D。4．（2023春·七年级单元测试）Lucy’sbeeninNewYorkforonemonth.Sheplanstostayfor_______twomonths.A．other B．theotherC．another D．others【答案】C【详解】句意：露西来纽约一个月了。她计划再待两个月。考查代词辨析。other其他的，后接复数名词；theother特指两者中的另一个；another另一个；others其余的，别人。根据“Lucy’sbeeninNewYorkforonemonth.Sheplanstostayfor...twomonths.”可知，此处是“another+数词”的结构，表示“再/又……”，故选C。5．（2021秋·湖北鄂州·七年级期末）—Whatcolorarethey?—Thetrousers_______blueandthispairofshoes_______green.A．are,are B．is,is C．are,is D．is,are【答案】C【详解】句意：——它们是什么颜色的？——裤子是蓝色的，这双鞋是绿色的。考查主谓一致。第一空主语trousers是复数形式，be动词用are；第二空主语thispair是单数形式，be动词用is。故选C。6．（2022·吉林长春·二模）—Doesyourmothergotoworkbybusoronfoot?—_______Ourhomeisonlyfiveminutes’walkfromherworkplace.A．Yes,shedoes B．No,shedoesn’t. C．Onfoot D．Bybus【答案】C【详解】句意：——你妈妈是坐公共汽车上班还是步行上班？——步行。我们家离她的办公场所只有五分钟的步行路程。考查介词短语和选择疑问句。Yes,shedoes.是的，她是；No,shedoesn’t不，她不是；Onfoot步行；Bybus乘坐公共汽车。根据“Doesyourmothergotoworkbybusoronfoot?”可知，此处是选择疑问句，因此答案排除AB两项。根据“Ourhomeisonlyfiveminutes’walkfromherworkplace.”可知，我们家离她工作的地方只有五分钟的步行路程，因此她步行去上班，选C。7．（2022秋·八年级单元测试）Jackisgoodatmath,sohecan’t________thathedidn’tpassthemathexam.A．promise B．describe C．believe D．relax【答案】C【详解】句意：杰克擅长数学，所以他不敢相信自己数学考试没及格。考查动词辨析。promise承诺；describe描述；believe相信；relax放松。根据前半句“Jackisgoodatmath”，可知杰克擅长数学，因此对于自己数学不及格的结果不敢相信。故选C。8．（2022·七年级单元测试）Thefatherputshisdaughter’sphoto_____newspapersand_____television______findher.A．in;on;to B．on;on;to C．to;on;to D．at;in;of【答案】A【详解】句意：父亲把女儿的照片登在报纸和电视上，想找到她。考查介词辨析。in在……里；at在；on在……上；to为了；of……的。innewspaper“在报纸上”；ontelevision“在电视上”；根据“findher”可知，用to表示目的，故选A。9．（2022秋·全国·七年级期中）Linlinhas________.A．longblackhair B．longblackhairs C．blacklonghair D．blacklonghairs【答案】A【详解】句意：琳琳留着黑色长发。考查形容词和名词用法。hair“头发”，为不可数名词，排除B和D；多个形容词共同修饰同一个名词时，表示形状的放前面，表示颜色的放在后面，所以“黑色长发”为“longblackhair”。故选A。10．（2021秋·河北沧州·七年级期末）—________isthegirl?—Sheis1.6metrestall.A．Howmuch B．Howmany C．Howtall D．Howold【答案】C【详解】句意：——这个女孩多高?——她身高1.6米。考查特殊疑问词。Howmuch多少，提问不可数名词；Howmany多少，提问可数名词复数；Howtall多高；Howold多大，提问年龄；根据答语“Sheis1.6metrestall.”可知，问的是多高。故选C。11．（2022·全国·八年级）Becauseofthetyphoon,thereare________peopleinthestreetthanusual.Butwemustgooutsidetobuysomefood,becausethereis________inthefridge.A．less;little B．fewer;alittle C．less;few D．fewer;little【答案】D【详解】句意：因为台风，街上的人比平时少。但是我们必须到外面去买些食物，因为冰箱里几乎没有什么东西。考查不定代词和比较级。less更少的，little的比较级，修饰不可数名词；little少得几乎没有，表否定，修饰或替代不可数名词；fewer更少的，few的比较级，修饰可数名词复数；few少得几乎没有，修饰或替代可数名词复数。第一空修饰表复数意义的集合名词people，根据“than”可知，应用比较级fewer；第二空替代不可数名词food，应用little，表示“几乎没有什么食物”。故选D。12．（2022春·七年级单元测试）—Howmanygirlsarethereinyourclass?—________them__________overtwenty.A．Anumberof,are B．Thenumberof,areC．Anumberof,is D．Thenumberof,is【答案】D【详解】试题分析：句意为：---你们班有多少女生？---女生的人数超过20人。anumberof指的是“许多的，大量的”，接名词时，谓语动词常用非第三人称单数形式；thenumberof指的是“……的数量”，谓语动词常用第三人称单数形式。根据语境可知，这里指的是“数量”，故应选D。13．（2022·全国·八年级）Itdoesn’tmatterwhetheryouturnrightorleftatthecrossing.________roadleadstoWandaCentralPark.A．All B．Every C．Both D．Each【答案】D【详解】句意：在十字路口左转还是右转都无所谓。每条路都通向万达中央公园。考查不定代词辨析。all（三者及以上）都，修饰名词复数；every（三者及以上）每一个，修饰名词单数；both（两者）都，修饰名词复数；each（两者或两者以上）每一个，修饰名词单数。根据“whetheryouturnrightorleftatthecrossing”可知，是两条路，排除A和B；根据“road”可知，空后是名词单数，用each。故选D。14．（2021·云南昆明·二模）—Tina,________?—Sheistallandthinwithbigeyes.A．what’syourbestfriendlike B．whatdoesyourbestfriendlikeC．whatdoesyourbestfriendlooklike D．whatwouldyourbestfriendlike【答案】C【详解】句意：——蒂娜，你最好的朋友长什么样？——她又高又瘦，眼睛很大。考查情景交际。根据“Sheistallandthinwithbigeyes.”可知，问句应是一般现在时，排除D选项；提问外貌应该是what...looklike，而what...belike是提问某人的性格，排除A选项，B选项结构错误，故选C。15．（2022·全国·八年级）—CanIlistentomusichere?—________,butyoucanlisteninthemusicroom.A．Yes,youcan B．No,youcan’t C．Yes,Ido. D．No,Idon’t.【答案】B【详解】句意：——我可以在这里听音乐吗？——不，你不能，但你可以在音乐室听。考查情态动词、一般疑问句。以情态动词can开头的一般疑问句，根据语法一致的原则排除C和D；下文“butyoucanlisteninthemusicroom”可知此处指“不能在这儿听，但可以在音乐室听”，作否定回答，所以排除A。故选B。二、完形填空(每小题1分，共10分)（2022秋·全国·七年级期中）先通读短文，掌握其大意，然后从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个可以填入相应空白处的最佳答案。Annisagirl.She’sfromChicago,theUSA．She’stwelve.She___16___aroundfaceandasmallmouth.Hereyes___17___verybig.Shehas___18___blondhair.She___19___blueverymuch.BlueT-shirtandskirtare___20___favoriteclothes.She’sinblueeveryday.She’sverycool.Now,she’sahighschoolstudentinHongKong.She’sin___21___.Hertelephonenumberis7728-5698.JiangShanisher___22___friend.She’sChinese.She’sfromBeijing.She’seleven.She’sahighschoolstudent,too.Buttheyarenotin___23___class.Hertelephonenumberis6325-6256.Her___24___isinBeijingnow.Beijingisverybeautiful(漂亮的).Welike____25____verymuch.16．A．have B．don’thave C．haves D．has17．A．is B．are C．am D．isn’t18．A．a B．an C．/ D．the19．A．islike B．likeis C．like D．likes20．A．her B．his C．she’s D．her’s21．A．ClassTwo,GradeSeven B．TwoClass,SevenClass C．GradeSeven,ClassTwo D．classTwo,gradeSeven22．A．good B．well C．meet D．better23．A．same B．thesame C．thedifferent D．differents24．A．family B．families C．pants D．friends25．A．them B．its C．it D．it’s【答案】16．D

17．B

18．C

19．D

20．A

21．A

22．A

23．B

24．A

25．C【导语】本文主要介绍了Ann和她朋友JiangShan的个人信息。【详解】16．句意：她有一张圆脸和一张小嘴巴。have动词原形；don’thave否定形式；haves错误表达；has动词第三人称单数形式。根据“She…aroundfaceandasmallmouth.”可知，她有圆脸和小嘴巴，所以此句应是肯定句；主语“She”为第三人称单数，谓语动词也用单数形式。故选D。17．句意：她的眼睛非常大。is主语为不可数名词或第三人称单数；are主语为复数或第二人称单数；am主语为第一人称单数；isn’t主语为不可数名词或第三人称单数。主语“Hereyes”为复数，be动词应用are。故选B。18．句意：她有一头金发。a不定冠词，表泛指；an不定冠词，表泛指；/不填；the定冠词，表特指。根据语境可知，此处并不表特指，并且“hair”为不可数名词，所以此空不填冠词。故选C。19．句意：她非常喜欢蓝色。islike像；likeis错误表达；like喜欢，动词原形；likes喜欢，动词第三人称单数形式。根据“She…blueverymuch.”可知，此处指喜欢蓝色，排除A；主语“She”为第三人称单数，谓语动词也用单数形式。故选D。20．句意：蓝色T恤和裙子是她最喜欢的衣服。her她的，形容词性物主代词；his他的，形容词性物主代词；she’s=sheis她是；her’s错误表达。此空应填形容词性物主代词修饰其后的名词“clothes”；根据上文“Annisagirl.”可知，此空应填her。故选A。21．句意：她在七年级二班。ClassTwo,GradeSeven七年级二班；TwoClass,SevenClass错误表达；GradeSeven,ClassTwo错误表达；classTwo,gradeSeven错误表达。表达“几年级几班”用“Class+基数词，Grade+基数词”，单词首字母都应大写，选项A符合要求。故选A。22．句意：JiangShan是她的好朋友。good好的，形容词；well健康的，形容词；meet遇见，动词；better更好，比较级。根据语境可知，此处没有比较，排除D；分析成分可知，应用形容词good作定语修饰名词friend，goodfriend“好朋友”。故选A。23．句意：但是她们不在同一个班级。same相同的；thesame相同的；thedifferent不同的；differents错误表达。But表转折，由此可知她们不在相同的班级，same前通常加定冠词the。故选B。24．句意：她的家人现在在北京。family家庭，看作整体时，表示单数意义；families家人，复数；pants裤子，复数；friends朋友，复数。根据空后“is”可知，此句主语应为单数。故选A。25．句意：我们非常喜欢它。them它们，人称代词；its它的，形容词性物主代词；it它，人称代词；it’s它是。根据“Beijingisverybeautiful.”可知，此空应填单数人称代词作宾语，指代“Beijing”。故选C。三、阅读单选(每小题2分，共40分)(一)（2022秋·江苏南京·七年级校联考期末）Foryears,Ifoughtwiththe“bird’snest”ontopofmyhead.Mymotherthoughtmyhairwasnaturallybeautiful,butmyclassmatesdidn’tagree.Theymadefunofit,callingmyhair“themop”(拖把).WhenIgottouniversity,Idecidedtochangemyhairstyle.Ihadmycurly(卷曲的)hairstraightened(拉直).However,itcostme＄700onceeverysixmonthstodothis.PeoplesaidIwascrazytospendthatmuchonmyhair.ButIwoulddoanythingtoneveragainseethatcurly-hairedgirlinthemirror.ButwhenIhadtorentmyownapartment,thecostbecametoohigh.SoIturnedtoGoogle.Intheend,Ifounda“curlyhaired”salon,aplacedesignedforgirlswithcrazyhair.WhenIarrivedthere,thestylist,Jacquai,waswaitingforme.“Doyoureallythinkthiswillwork?”Iasked.“Nocurlyhairishopeless,”shereplied.“Youjusthaven’tfoundawaytoworkwithit.That’sall.”Afterthehourwasover,Jacquaihadcompletedhertask.Shehadfixedmyhairusingonlyherhands.Icouldn’tbelieveit:myhairlookedbeautiful.Nowmyworldhaschanged.Iammoreoutgoingandconfidentthanever.PeoplesaythatI’mlookingbetterthaneverbutthattheydon’tknowwhathaschanged.Hairisnotjusthair.Idon’tneedtotellthemmyhairspeaksforitself.26．Howoftendidthewriterstraightenherhair?A．Onceamonth. B．Everysixmonths.C．Everysixweeks. D．Everythreemonths.27．Thewriterfoundthatgettingherhairstraightened________.A．wasexpensiveanduseless B．didnotmakeherlookgoodC．washelpfulbuttooexpensive D．causedotherstomakefunofher28．Whatwasthereaction(反应)ofthestylistinthesalonwhenshesawthewriter?A．ShewasveryangrybecausethewriterwaslateB．Shethoughtthewriter’shairwasadisaster(灾难).C．Shewascalm(冷静)andsureofherwork.D．Shethoughttherewasnowaytofixthewriter’shair.29．Thewriter’sworldhaschangedbecause________.A．shebecameconfident B．shecuthercurlyhairC．shefoundawaytostraightenherhair D．peopleknewherchange30．Thebesttitleofthepassagecanbe________.A．Asuccessfulstylist B．LearntochangemycurlyhairC．Roadtobeauty D．Nocurlyhairishopeless【答案】26．B

27．C

28．C

29．A

30．D【导语】本文作者主要讲述自己一直为头发苦恼的故事，直到有一天发型师Jacquai为她设计了一个发型，才改变了她的世界。她才变得更外向、更自信了。【详解】26．细节理解题。根据“However,itcostme＄700onceeverysixmonthstodothis”可知，作者是每六个月整理一次头发，故选B。27．细节理解题。根据“However,itcostme＄700onceeverysixmonthstodothis…ButIwoulddoanythingtoneveragainseethatcurly-hairedgirlinthemirror”可知，作者把卷发拉直后，使得自己的头发不再丑陋，但价格却是昂贵的，故选C。28．推理判断题。根据“‘Nocurlyhairishopeless,’shereplied.‘Youjusthaven’tfoundawaytoworkwithit.That’sall.’”“没有一头卷发是没有希望的，”她回答。“你只是还没有找到解决办法，仅此而已。”以及“Jacquaihadcompletedhertask.Shehadfixedmyhairusingonlyherhands.Icouldn’tbelieveit:myhairlookedbeautiful”可知，当发型师见到作者时是沉着而自信的，故选C。29．细节理解题。根据“Nowmyworldhaschanged.Iammoreoutgoingandconfidentthanever.”可知，作者的世界改变了，是因为她变得更加外向和自信，故选A。30．标题归纳题。通读全文可知，本文讲述作者的乱蓬蓬的头发，伴随了她很多年，终于在一位发型师的帮助下恢复了自信，所以D选项“Nocurlyhairishopeless”更符合本文标题，故选D。(二)（2021秋·江苏宿迁·九年级统考期中）It’shalfpastsevenonMondaymorning:timetogetreadyforschool.JayStonerolledoutofbed.Hedidacoupleofquickwake-upexercisesandthenhewentovertohismirrorandlookedathimself.“Notbad,Stone,notbad,”hesaidtohimselfandsmiled.Maybehewasn’treadyforHollywood,butwithhisdarkbrowneyesandhisthickbrownhairandeyelashes,hehadthelooksthatturnedgirls’heads.Hemovedinclosertothemirrorandsmiled,checkinghisteeth.“Perfect,”hethought.“Goodenoughforatoothpastead.”Ashiseyesmoveddowntohismusculararmsandchest,hesmiledagain.Thehourshespentinthegymanddoingsit-upshavepaidoff（回报）!Butsuddenly,thesmilefrozeonhislips.Hiseyesmovedfromtheupperpartofhisbodydowntohislegs.Hislegswereshort.Notjustshort,butfartooshortforhisbody.Hehadtheupperbodyofasixfooter,butbecauseofhislegshewasmuchlessthansixfeet,sixinchesless!Sitting,hewasastallasalmostanyone.Standing,hehadtolookupatmostoftheboysandevenmanyofthegirls.Whydidn’thislegsgrowwiththerestofhisbody?Atfivefootsixhewasoneoftheshortestboysinhisclass.Hewastheshortestinhisownfamily,hewasevenshorterthanhis“little”sister—bythreeinches!Wheredidhis