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热点09首字母填空型阅读(原卷版)(建议用时:30分钟)江苏省中考英语首字母填空题命题主要考查学生教材中的四会单词,根据特定的语境和所给提示的首字母写出正确的单词的能备考策略力,集理解、语言知识和单词拼写等要求于一体,要求学生在理解语言意义的基础上,关注语言形式。

1.通读全文时,关注设空句子的结构,考虑所填单词的词性,或是否是固定短语搭配,最后再检查句子中人称、数、时态、语态是否符合要求。如果碰到某一空格暂时没有解题思路,可以尝试进行句法分析。先确定需要填入词的词性,再以此为突破口来解题,确定好所需填入的词汇后,还要结合语法、句法等方面的知识考虑其适当形式。3.确保拼写正确无误,书写要规范、清晰。词形变化的特点:1.如需要填入的是一个名词,则要考虑名词的单复数或名词所有格的变化等;如如果是动词,则要考虑动词的时态、语态的变化或非谓语形式等。2.如果所给的词是动词,我们要考虑会有五种变化:动词四种形式的变换或词性转换。动词变名词,如:teach——teacher。3.如果所给的词是名词,我们要考虑可数名词的复数形式,名词所有格,以及与其它词性间转换,如:friendfriendly。4.如果所给的词是形容词和副词,我们要考虑它们的比较级、最高级,形容词变名词,如:happy--—happiness或形容词和副词之间转换。5.如果所给的词是数词,我们要考虑基数词和序数词之间的转换。6.如果所给的词是代词,我们首先应该考虑到主格、宾格,形容词性物主代词、名词性物主代词及它们的单、复数之间的转换。名人轶事、日常生活、冬奥会等在短文的空格内填入适当的词,使其内容通顺。每空格限填一词,首字母已给。一、2022年镇江市中考英语首字母填空。TomanyyoungChinesepeople,PremierZhouEnlaiisknownasakeyfounderoftheNewChina.Butf____1____peopleknowheoncewroteamartialartsnovelcalledJinGuoYingXiong.Recently,aSinaWeibouserm____2____thisnovelwrittenbyZhoumorethanacenturyago.Manyyoungpeopleshowedastrongi____3____initandtheiradmirationfortheearlypioneersofChina.AnotheruserpostedthefirstpageofthenovelwhichZhouwroteatthea____4____of16.ItwaspublishedunderZhou'spseudonym(笔名)"FeiFei"inamagazinebeginninginOctober,1914.However,thenovelwasnevercompleted,butitcanbefounda____5____TheEarlyWorksofZhouEnlaipublishedbytheCentralPartyLiteraturePressin1998.A____6____manyyoungpeopleexpressedtheregretthatZhoudidnotgoonwiththenovel,theysaidheplayedamoreimportantroleinChina'shistory.Onewrote"ThenovelwasstoppedbutPremierZhouwentontos____7____theChinesenationoutofdanger!"Anotheradded,"Hegaveupanovel,buthewroteahistoryofm____8____China."A29﹣year﹣oldcomputerengineersaid,"ThepioneersofChinaarespiritualleadersforme.Rememberingthemhelpedmebuildupther_____9___values.WhenIfaceproblemsinlife,Iamalwaysremindednottof___10_____thelivesofthosepioneers.ThedifficultiesIfacenowarenothingcomparedwithwhattheyexperienced."二、2022年中考英语模拟训练首字母填空。BruceLiismyfavouritefilmstar.Hehadputallhiseffortsintokungfutrainingbeforeheenteredthefilmi____1____.In1972,heactedinthefilmFistofFury.Itmadehimpopular.U____2____yousawthefilminperson,youcouldn'timaginehowwonderfulthefilmwas.Hisf_____3___appearanceinamoviewasinGameofDeath.Thefilmwasn'tfinishedwhenhepassedawayp____4____.Heisc___5_____bymanypeopleasatalentedsuperstarforhisefforts.三、2022年宁波市北仑区中考英语模拟训练首字母填空。TaichihasalwaysbeenasymbolofChinesecultureandisbecomingpopulararoundtheworld.Onethingthatmakestaichipopularisitsh____1____benefits(益处).Asyoumove,youbreathedeeplyandnaturally,focusingyourattentiononyourbody.Thishelpsyourelaxandfindinnerpeace.Whatmakestaichievenmoreinterestingmightbethephilosophical(哲学的)ideasb____2____it.Theterm"taichi"comesfromTaoism,whichstatesthatinaction(无为)isthesolutiontoproblems.That'sw____3____taichimovementsareslowandsoft.Taichiisnotusedtofighte____4____.Itisusedtoprotectyourself.Taichialsofocusesonharmonybetween"yin"and"yang".Thisideaofkeepingahealthybalancecanbeapplied(适用于)toalmoste____5____inlife.Itmakestaichifarmorethanjustanothermartialart.四、2022年广东茂名中考英语一模训练首字母填空。BingDwenDwen,themascot(吉祥物)oftheBeijing2022WinterOlympics,hasbeensoldlikehotcakes.ProfessorCaoXueisthechiefdesignerofit.CaoXueclearly,rememberstheexcitingdayofSeptember17th,2019."Thatdayourdesignwasc____1_____asthemascotoftheBeijingWinterOlympicGames.Weweresoe_____2____thatwejumpedupwithjoy."Afterdiscussionbyscholars(学者),themascotgotanewname﹣﹣"BingDwenDwen".BingDwenDwenisapandaw____3_____anice﹣shell(壳).CaosaidtheideacamefromatraditionalChinesesnack﹣﹣tanghulu.Inordertomakethepandalookmorepleasant,Caoandhis14teamm____4_____flewtoSichuanforfieldobservation(观察).Theyfoundthatthesizeofababypanda'sheadtobodyisdifferentfromt_____5____ofanadultpanda's,makingthemcuterandmoreplayful.Sotheyimprovedtheimagebasedonthebabypanda.五、2022年南开区中考英语一模训练首字母填空。Animmigrant(移民)wenttotheUnitedStates.Hedecidedtoopenasmallshop.Afrienda_____1_____himthatinordertodrawmorecustomers(顾客),heshouldplaceacatchys_____2_____outsidehisstore.Takinghisfriend'sadvice,themano_____3_____alargesignthatread"GrandOpening(开业大吉)".Hethenplaceditoutsidehisstoreforalltosee.Thenextday,hesawabigc_____4_____gatheredaroundanearbyshop.Hew_____5_____whattheywerelookingat.Takingac____6______look,henoticedabrightly﹣coloredsignonthestorewindow.A_____7_____hecouldnotreadEnglish,henoticedthatthereweremorewordsonthesignt_____8_____thoseonhis".Ishouldgetasignjustlikethatone,"hethoughttohimself.Hewrotedownthewordsonthesign,wenthomeandorderedan_____9_____sign.Thenextmorning,themantookdownhis"GrandOpening"signandproudlyplacedhisnewsign,whichr_____10_____,"GoingOutofBusiness".六、2022年武汉市青山区中考英语一模训练首字母填空。KathyTaylorisfifteenandtheyearbeforelastshestartedtostudyinamiddleschool.Shelikesdancing,singingandp____1____gamesandspendsalotoftimeonthem.However,shed____2____mathanddoesnotworkhardatit.Shefindsitdifficulttolearnmath.Shef____3____farbehindherclassmates.Lastweekshedidnotpassthemathexam.Shedecidedtogiveitup.Herfatherwasa____4____withherwhenheknewaboutit.ItwasSunday.Mr.Taylorr____5____uphissisterwhotaughtmathinanotherschool.Heh____6____shecouldcomeandtellhisdaughterhowtolearnmath.Thewomancameandsaid,"YouareasmartgirlandIamsureyouwillbecomegoodatmathifyouworkhardatit.""Iama____7____Ican't,Aunt."saidKathy,"Girlscan'tbegoodatmath.""Idon'tthinkso."saidthewoman,"IwasgoodatmathwhenIwasagirl.Youhavetodomoree____8____.Remember:Practicem____9____perfect.Well,hereisamathproblem.Thinkaboutitandpracticeitagainandagain,andyou'llworkitout.""OK."saidthegirl,"Letmetry."AboutanhourlaterKathytooktheexercisebooktoherauntandsaid,"I'vedonetheproblemtentimes.""Welldone!herauntsaidhappily,"Whatr___10_____didyouget?""Tenanswers."七、2022年天津市河西区中考英语一模训练首字母填空。Alittleboysellingmagazineswalkeduptoanoldman'shouse.Theoldmanseldomcameoutandn____1____saidhellotoneighbors.Theboyknockedonthedoorandw____2____.Slowly,thedooropened."Whatdoyouwant?"theoldmansaid."Uh,sir.Iamsellingmagazinesand,uh,wouldyouliketob____3____one?"Theoldmanjustlookedattheboy,sayingn___4_____.Theboycouldseeinsidethehouseandsawthathehadmanydogfigurines(小雕像)abovethefireplace."Doyouliked____5____?"thelittleboyasked."Yes,theyaremyfamilyhere."Theoldmanwasreadytoclosethedoorontheboyandsaid,"No,boy,Idon'tneedanymagazines."Thelittleboyfelts____6____fortheoldmanbecausehewasalone.Thenhethoughtofalittledogfigurinethathehad.Theboyreturnedtotheoldman'shousew___7_____it.Heknockedonthedooragainandtheoldmancamerighttothedoor."Boy,IthoughtItoldyounomagazine.""No,sir,Iknowthat,Iwanttog____8____youagift."Theboyhandedhimthefigurineandtheoldman'sfacelitup.Theoldmanwassurprisedandsaid,"Boy,youhaveabigheart.Whyareyoudoingthis?"Theboysmiledattheoldmanandsaid,"B____9____youlikedogs."Fromthatdayon,theoldmanstartedcomingoutandsayinghellotopeople.Heandtheboybecamef___10_____.Thissimplenicegesture(举动)changedboththeirlivesforever.八、2022年武汉市河洪山中考英语一模训练首字母填空。TodayisSundayandit'salsomybirthday.Afterbreakfastmymothert_____1____metogoshoppingwithherinWuhanPlaza.Shewantstobuysomethingformeasmybirthdaygift.I'mveryg_____2____tohearthat.Myshoesaretoos_____3____formeandtheylookveryold.SoIneedtohaveabigp____4____.Therearemanyshoesindifferentc___5_____.Wefindablackandwhitepairanditlooksniceonme.Ilikeitverymuch,butitistood____6____.Itis469yuan.Wetakealookatanotherpair.Italsolooksg____7____anditisonly230yuan,sowetakeit.Thenmymotherbuysabrownjacketformyfather.Shes____8____brownishisf___9_____colorandhisjacketisold,too.Mymotheralsob____10____abirthdaycakeformeandthenwegohome.Weeatthecaketogether.Ihaveahappybirthday.热点09首字母填空型阅读(解析版)(建议用时:30分钟)江苏省中考英语首字母填空题命题主要考查学生教材中的四会单词,根据特定的语境和所给提示的首字母写出正确的单词的能备考策略力,集理解、语言知识和单词拼写等要求于一体,要求学生在理解语言意义的基础上,关注语言形式。

1.通读全文时,关注设空句子的结构,考虑所填单词的词性,或是否是固定短语搭配,最后再检查句子中人称、数、时态、语态是否符合要求。如果碰到某一空格暂时没有解题思路,可以尝试进行句法分析。先确定需要填入词的词性,再以此为突破口来解题,确定好所需填入的词汇后,还要结合语法、句法等方面的知识考虑其适当形式。3.确保拼写正确无误,书写要规范、清晰。词形变化的特点:1.如需要填入的是一个名词,则要考虑名词的单复数或名词所有格的变化等;如如果是动词,则要考虑动词的时态、语态的变化或非谓语形式等。2.如果所给的词是动词,我们要考虑会有五种变化:动词四种形式的变换或词性转换。动词变名词,如:teach——teacher。3.如果所给的词是名词,我们要考虑可数名词的复数形式,名词所有格,以及与其它词性间转换,如:friendfriendly。4.如果所给的词是形容词和副词,我们要考虑它们的比较级、最高级,形容词变名词,如:happy--—happiness或形容词和副词之间转换。5.如果所给的词是数词,我们要考虑基数词和序数词之间的转换。6.如果所给的词是代词,我们首先应该考虑到主格、宾格,形容词性物主代词、名词性物主代词及它们的单、复数之间的转换。名人轶事、日常生活、冬奥会等在短文的空格内填入适当的词,使其内容通顺。每空格限填一词,首字母已给。一、2022年镇江市中考英语首字母填空。TomanyyoungChinesepeople,PremierZhouEnlaiisknownasakeyfounderoftheNewChina.Butf____1____peopleknowheoncewroteamartialartsnovelcalledJinGuoYingXiong.Recently,aSinaWeibouserm____2____thisnovelwrittenbyZhoumorethanacenturyago.Manyyoungpeopleshowedastrongi____3____initandtheiradmirationfortheearlypioneersofChina.AnotheruserpostedthefirstpageofthenovelwhichZhouwroteatthea____4____of16.ItwaspublishedunderZhou'spseudonym(笔名)"FeiFei"inamagazinebeginninginOctober,1914.However,thenovelwasnevercompleted,butitcanbefounda____5____TheEarlyWorksofZhouEnlaipublishedbytheCentralPartyLiteraturePressin1998.A____6____manyyoungpeopleexpressedtheregretthatZhoudidnotgoonwiththenovel,theysaidheplayedamoreimportantroleinChina'shistory.Onewrote"ThenovelwasstoppedbutPremierZhouwentontos____7____theChinesenationoutofdanger!"Anotheradded,"Hegaveupanovel,buthewroteahistoryofm____8____China."A29﹣year﹣oldcomputerengineersaid,"ThepioneersofChinaarespiritualleadersforme.Rememberingthemhelpedmebuildupther_____9___values.WhenIfaceproblemsinlife,Iamalwaysremindednottof___10_____thelivesofthosepioneers.ThedifficultiesIfacenowarenothingcomparedwithwhattheyexperienced."【答案】1.few 2.mentioned 3.interest 4.age 5.among6.Although 7.save 8.making 9.right 10.forget【分析】本文主要介绍了敬爱的周恩来总理年轻时弃文从戎,对中国革命做出了杰出的贡献。【解析】1.考查限定词。句意:但很少有人知道他曾经写过一部武侠小说《巾帼英雄》。根据空前But可知,句子前后意思发生了转折,结合首字母可知是few"很少"。故填few。2.考查动词。句意:最近,一位新浪微博用户提到了周恩来一个多世纪前写的这部小说。根据下文thisnovelwrittenbyZhoumorethanacenturyago.(周恩来一个多世纪前写的这部小说。),结合首字母可知是mention"提到",根据句子前后时态一致原则可知,此处应用一般过去时,故填mentioned。3.考查名词。句意:许多年轻人对它表现出浓厚的兴趣,和对中国早期先驱者的钦佩。根据下文theiradmirationfortheearlypioneersofChina.(对中国早期先驱者的钦佩),结合首字母可知是interest"兴趣",a修饰单数可数名词,故填interest。4.考查名词。句意:另一位用户发布了周16岁时写的小说的第一页。根据空后的16,结合首字母可知是age"年龄",attheageof在…岁时,固定搭配,故填age。5.考查介词。句意:然而,这部小说一直没有完成,但它可以在中央文献出版社1998年出版的周的早期作品中找到。根据空后TheEarlyWorksofZhouEnlai(周恩来早期作品),结合首字母可知是among"在…中",介词后面跟名词或名词短语,故填among。6.考查连词。句意:尽管许多年轻人对周没有继续写这部小说表示遗憾,但他们说周在中国历史上发挥了更重要的作用。分析句子可知,句子前后之间是转折关系,结合首字母可知是Although"虽然",故填Although。7.考查动词。句意:有人写道:"小说停了,但周总理继续拯救中华民族脱离危险!"根据下文theChinesenationoutofdanger(中华民族摆脱危险),结合首字母可知是save"拯救",动词不定式后面跟动词原形,故填save。8.考查动名词。句意:他放弃了一部小说,但他书写了一部创造中国的历史。根据上文buthewroteahistoryof(但他书写了一部历史),结合首字母可知是make"创造",介词后面应跟动名词,故填making。9.考查形容词。句意:记住他们帮助我树立了正确的价值观。根据上文ThepioneersofChinaarespiritualleadersforme.(中国的先驱者是我的精神领袖。),结合首字母可知是right"正确的",形容词修饰名词,故填right。10.考查动词。句意:我总是被提醒不要忘记那些先驱者的生命。根据下文thelivesofthosepioneers(先驱者的生命),结合首字母可知是forget"忘记",动词不定式后面跟动词原形,故填forget。【点评】通读全文,理解文章大意,紧密结合上下文判断句意,根据句意及首字母判断空格处词义,根据相关知识点写出词语的正确形式,完成后再次阅读查看语意是否正确。二、2022年中考英语模拟训练首字母填空。BruceLiismyfavouritefilmstar.Hehadputallhiseffortsintokungfutrainingbeforeheenteredthefilmi____1____.In1972,heactedinthefilmFistofFury.Itmadehimpopular.U____2____yousawthefilminperson,youcouldn'timaginehowwonderfulthefilmwas.Hisf_____3___appearanceinamoviewasinGameofDeath.Thefilmwasn'tfinishedwhenhepassedawayp____4____.Heisc___5_____bymanypeopleasatalentedsuperstarforhisefforts.【答案】1.industry 2.Unless 3.final 4.peacefully 5.considered【分析】本文主要介绍电影明星李小龙。【解析】1.考查名词。句意:在进入电影业之前,他把所有的精力都投到了功夫训练中。根据"thefilm"及首字母提示可知,此处考查名词industry"行业",filmindustry"电影业"。故填industry。2.考查连词。句意:除非你亲眼看过这部电影,否则你无法想象这部电影有多精彩。根据后半句"...youcouldn'timaginehowwonderfulthefilmwas."及首字母提示可知,此处考查连词unless"除非",引导条件状语从句,置于句首,首字母应该大写。故填Unless。3.考查形容词。句意:他最后一次出演电影是在《死亡游戏》中。根据下文"Thefilmwasn'tfinishedwhenhepassedaway..."及首字母提示可知,此处考查形容词final"最后的",作定语。故填final。4.考查副词。句意:他安详地去世时,电影还没拍完。根据"passedaway"及首字母提示可知,此处考查副词peacefully"安详地",修饰动词短语。故填peacefully。5.考查动词。句意:由于他的努力,他被许多人认为是一位天才巨星。根据"asatalentedsuperstar"及首字母提示可知,此处考查固定搭配beconsideredas"被视为"。故填considered。【点评】通读全文,理解文章大意,紧密结合上下文判断句意,根据句意及首字母判断空格处词义,根据相关知识点写出词语的正确形式,完成后再次阅读查看语意是否正确。三、2022年宁波市北仑区中考英语模拟训练首字母填空。TaichihasalwaysbeenasymbolofChinesecultureandisbecomingpopulararoundtheworld.Onethingthatmakestaichipopularisitsh____1____benefits(益处).Asyoumove,youbreathedeeplyandnaturally,focusingyourattentiononyourbody.Thishelpsyourelaxandfindinnerpeace.Whatmakestaichievenmoreinterestingmightbethephilosophical(哲学的)ideasb____2____it.Theterm"taichi"comesfromTaoism,whichstatesthatinaction(无为)isthesolutiontoproblems.That'sw____3____taichimovementsareslowandsoft.Taichiisnotusedtofighte____4____.Itisusedtoprotectyourself.Taichialsofocusesonharmonybetween"yin"and"yang".Thisideaofkeepingahealthybalancecanbeapplied(适用于)toalmoste____5____inlife.Itmakestaichifarmorethanjustanothermartialart.【答案】1.health 2.behind 3.why 4.enemies 5.everything【分析】本文主要介绍了一种中国文化太极,详细地介绍了太极受欢迎的原因,名字的来历等信息。【解析】1.考查名词。句意:太极拳流行的一个原因是它的健康益处。healthbenefits健康益处,结合首字母,空缺处应填名词health(健康),故填:health。2.考查介词。句意:太极拳更有趣的可能是它背后的哲学思想。根据语境并结合首字母,空缺处应填介词behind(在……之后),故填:behind。3.考查副词。句意:这就是太极拳动作缓慢而柔和的原因。根据语境并结合首字母,空缺处应填why(……的原因),故填:why。4.考查名词。句意:太极拳不是用来对抗敌人的。fightenemies对抗敌人,根据语境并结合首字母,空缺处应填名词enemy复数enemies(敌人),故填:enemies。5.考查不定代词。句意:这种保持健康平衡的想法几乎可以应用于生活中的所有事情。根据语境并结合首字母,空缺处应填everything(所有事情),故填:everything。【点评】通读全文,理解文章大意,紧密结合上下文判断句意,根据句意及首字母判断空格处词义,根据相关知识点写出词语的正确形式,完成后再次阅读查看语意是否正确。四、2022年广东茂名中考英语一模训练首字母填空。BingDwenDwen,themascot(吉祥物)oftheBeijing2022WinterOlympics,hasbeensoldlikehotcakes.ProfessorCaoXueisthechiefdesignerofit.CaoXueclearly,rememberstheexcitingdayofSeptember17th,2019."Thatdayourdesignwasc____1_____asthemascotoftheBeijingWinterOlympicGames.Weweresoe_____2____thatwejumpedupwithjoy."Afterdiscussionbyscholars(学者),themascotgotanewname﹣﹣"BingDwenDwen".BingDwenDwenisapandaw____3_____anice﹣shell(壳).CaosaidtheideacamefromatraditionalChinesesnack﹣﹣tanghulu.Inordertomakethepandalookmorepleasant,Caoandhis14teamm____4_____flewtoSichuanforfieldobservation(观察).Theyfoundthatthesizeofababypanda'sheadtobodyisdifferentfromt_____5____ofanadultpanda's,makingthemcuterandmoreplayful.Sotheyimprovedtheimagebasedonthebabypanda.【答案】1.chosen 2.so 3.with 4.members 5.that【分析】本文介绍了2022年北京冬奥会吉祥物"冰墩墩"背后的设计灵感和创意来源。【解析】1.考查动词。句意:那天,我们的设计被选为北京冬奥会吉祥物。根据空前主语ourdesign及was可知,这里应用被动语态:be+动词的过去分词,结合首字母,可知是chosen"选择",故填chosen。2.考查副词。句意:我们如此激动以至于高兴得跳了起来。根据下文wejumpedupwithjoy(我们高兴得跳了起来),结合首字母,可知是so"如此",so…that…如此…以至于…,固定句型,故填so。3.考查介词。句意:冰墩墩是一只有冰壳的熊猫。根据后面的ice﹣shell可知,这里是想表达冰墩墩有一个冰壳,结合首字母可知是with"拥有",故填with。4.考查名词。句意:为了让熊猫看起来更可爱,曹和他的14名队员飞往四川进行实地观察。根据前面的14,结合首字母可知是member"成员",14个成员应用名词复数形式,故填members。5.考查代词。句意:他们发现,熊猫宝宝的头到身体的大小与成年熊猫的大小不同,这使它们更可爱、更好玩。根据后面anadultpanda's,结合首字母可知是that"那个",指代前面的名词size,故填that。【点评】通读全文,理解文章大意,紧密结合上下文判断句意,根据句意及首字母判断空格处词义,根据相关知识点写出词语的正确形式,完成后再次阅读查看语意是否正确。五、2022年南开区中考英语一模训练首字母填空。Animmigrant(移民)wenttotheUnitedStates.Hedecidedtoopenasmallshop.Afrienda_____1_____himthatinordertodrawmorecustomers(顾客),heshouldplaceacatchys_____2_____outsidehisstore.Takinghisfriend'sadvice,themano_____3_____alargesignthatread"GrandOpening(开业大吉)".Hethenplaceditoutsidehisstoreforalltosee.Thenextday,hesawabigc_____4_____gatheredaroundanearbyshop.Hew_____5_____whattheywerelookingat.Takingac____6______look,henoticedabrightly﹣coloredsignonthestorewindow.A_____7_____hecouldnotreadEnglish,henoticedthatthereweremorewordsonthesignt_____8_____thoseonhis".Ishouldgetasignjustlikethatone,"hethoughttohimself.Hewrotedownthewordsonthesign,wenthomeandorderedan_____9_____sign.Thenextmorning,themantookdownhis"GrandOpening"signandproudlyplacedhisnewsign,whichr_____10_____,"GoingOutofBusiness".【答案】1.advised 2.sign 3.ordered 4.crowd 5.wondered6.closer 7.Although 8.than 9.new 10.read【分析】本文是一篇幽默小故事。一个刚刚移民到美国的俄国人不懂英语,在他的商店开业的时候,他挂了一个"开业大吉"的牌子吸引顾客。第二天,他看到一大群顾客都聚集在附近的一家商店,他就模仿这家店牌子上的字做了一个新牌子,挂在自己店门口,牌子上写着"停业"。【解析】1.考查动词。句意:一位朋友建议他,为了吸引更多的顾客,他应该在店外放一个醒目的标志。根据语境和提示用advise,时态是一般过去时,动词要用过去式,故填:advised。2.考查名词。句意:一位朋友建议他,为了吸引更多的顾客,他应该在店外放一个醒目的标志。根据下文alargesign可知是标志,a后面要用单数名词,故填:sign。3.考查动词。句意:听了朋友的建议,这名男子订了一个大牌子,上面写着"盛大开幕"。根据语境和提示用order,时态是一般过去时,动词要用过去式,故填:ordered。4.考查名词。句意:第二天,他看到一大群人聚集在附近的一家商店周围。根据语境和提示用crowd人群,故填:crowd。5.考查动词。句意:他想知道他们在看什么。根据语境和提示用wonder,时态是一般过去时,动词要用过去式,故填:wondered。6.考查形容词。句意:走近一看,他注意到商店橱窗上有一块颜色鲜艳的牌子。根据takeacloserlook走近一看,故填:closer。7.考查连词。句意:虽然他不会读英语,但他注意到标牌上的单词比他的多。根据语境,表转折,故填:Although。8.考查介词。句意:虽然他不会读英语,但他注意到标牌上的单词比他的多。根据语境和...比用than,故填:than。9.考查形容词。句意:他在标牌上写下了这些字,然后回家订购了一个新标牌。根据语境和提示用new作定语,故填:new。10.考查动词。句意:第二天早上,这名男子取下了他的"盛大开业"标志,并自豪地放置了他的新标志,上面写着"停业"。根据语境,标志牌说写着用read,时态是一般过去时,动词要用过去式,故填:read。【点评】首先要通读全文,了解文章大意,紧紧抓住上下文语境所提供的信息,然后明确词意,结合排除法逐一选出答案,最后再通读全文核对答案。六、2022年武汉市青山区中考英语一模训练首字母填空。KathyTaylorisfifteenandtheyearbeforelastshestartedtostudyinamiddleschool.Shelikesdancing,singingandp____1____gamesandspendsalotoftimeonthem.However,shed____2____mathanddoesnotworkhardatit.Shefindsitdifficulttolearnmath.Shef____3____farbehindherclassmates.Lastweekshedidnotpassthemathexam.Shedecidedtogiveitup.Herfatherwasa____4____withherwhenheknewaboutit.ItwasSunday.Mr.Taylorr____5____uphissisterwhotaughtmathinanotherschool.Heh____6____shecouldcomeandtellhisdaughterhowtolearnmath.Thewomancameandsaid,"YouareasmartgirlandIamsureyouwillbecomegoodatmathifyouworkhardatit.""Iama____7____Ican't,Aunt."saidKathy,"Girlscan'tbegoodatmath.""Idon'tthinkso."saidthewoman,"IwasgoodatmathwhenIwasagirl.Youhavetodomoree____8____.Remember:Practicem____9____perfect.Well,hereisamathproblem.Thinkaboutitandpracticeitagainandagain,andyou'llworkitout.""OK."saidthegirl,"Letmetry."AboutanhourlaterKathytooktheexercisebooktoherauntandsaid,"I'vedonetheproblemtentimes.""Welldone!herauntsaidhappily,"Whatr___10_____didyouget?""Tenanswers."【答案】1.playing 2.dislikes 3.falls 4.angry 5.rang6.hoped 7.afraid 8.exercises 9.makes 10.result【分析】材料介绍了凯西•泰勒不擅长做数学题,因此父亲请人来帮助她的事迹。【解析】1.考查动词。句意:她喜欢跳舞、唱歌和玩游戏,并花了很多时间在上面。likedoing:喜欢做某事。故填playing。2.考查动词。句意:然而,她不喜欢数学,也不努力学习。结合however可知是不喜欢,该句是一般现在时,主语是she,故填dislikes。3.考查动词。句意:她远远落后于她的同学。fallbehind:落后。该句是一般现在时,主语是she,故填falls。4.考查形容词。句意:她父亲知道这件事后很生她的气。beangrywith:生……的气。故填angry。5.考查动词。句意:泰勒先生给他在另一所学校教数学的姐姐打了个电话。该句是一般过去时,ringup:打电话。故填rang。6.考查动词。句意:他希望她能来告诉他女儿如何学习数学。该句是一般过去时,主语是he,故填hoped。7.考查形容词。句意:恐怕不行,阿姨。固定短语beafraid:恐怕。故填afraid。8.考查名词。句意:你必须多做练习。exercises为复数名词表一类。故填exercises。9.考查动词。句意:熟能生巧。Practicemakesperfect为固定表达。故填makes。10.考查名词。句意:你考了什么成绩?此处指的数学考试的成绩,用单数。故填result。【点评】本题主要考查了用单词的适当形式填空。做本题的关键是在理解短文的基础上,灵活运用所学的基础知识。本类型的题目常考的知识点有:固定短语,词类转换,名词的复数形式,副词的用法等,因此这需要在平时的学习中,牢固掌握各语言点及一些语法知识。七、2022年天津市河西区中考英语一模训练首字母填空。Alittleboysellingmagazineswalkeduptoanoldman'shouse.Theoldmanseldomcameoutandn____1____saidhellotoneighbors.Theboyknockedonthedoorandw____2____.Slowly,thedooropened."Whatdoyouwant?"theoldmansaid."Uh,sir.Iamsellingmagazinesand,uh,wouldyouliketob____3____one?"Theoldmanjustlookedattheboy,sayingn___4_____.Theboycouldseeinsidethehouseandsawthathehadmanydogfigurines(小雕像)abovethefireplace."Doyouliked____5____?"thelittleboyasked."Yes,theyaremyfamilyhere."Theoldmanwasreadytoclosethedoorontheboyandsaid,"No,boy,Idon'tneedanymagazines."Thelittleboyfelts____6____fortheoldmanbecausehewasalone.Thenhethoughtofalittledogfigurinethathehad.Theboyreturnedtotheoldman'shousew___7_____it.Heknockedonthedooragainandtheoldmancamerighttothedoor."Boy,IthoughtItoldyounomagazine.""No,sir,Iknowthat,Iwanttog____8____youagift."Theboyhandedhimthefigurineandtheoldman'sfacelitup.Theoldmanwassurprisedandsaid,"Boy,youhaveabigheart.Whyareyoudoingthis?"Theboysmiledattheoldmanandsaid,"B____9____youlikedogs."Fromthatdayon,theoldmanstartedcomingoutandsayinghellotopeople.Heandtheboybecamef___10_____.Thissimplenicegesture(举动)changedboththeirlivesforever.【答案】1.never 2.waited 3.buy 4.nothing

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