期末试卷二-外研版英语八年级下学期-学生版+解析

2022-2023学年外研版英语八年级下学期期末试卷1单项选择（15分，共15小题，每小题1分）1Chinahas______areaofabout9,600,000squarekilometers.A.a B.an C.the D./2—Haveyouever________anamusementpark?—Yes,Ihave.I________FunTimesAmusementParklastyear.A.beento;havegoneto B.goneto;havebeentoC.goto;wentto D.beento;wentto3SunHai______hismothermakedinnerwhenhisfathergothomefromwork．（）A.was

helping B.helps C.helped D.is

helping4Afteryouwatchthisprogram,youwill______howmuchdangertheyface.A.realize B.receive C.reach D.refuse5______theiropinion,Icansolvetheproblembymyself.A.For B.In C.To D.With6Myparentsoftenaskme________toomuchtime________computergames.A.nottospend;playing B.nottospend;toplayC.tonotspend;play D.tonotspend;playing7—WhatdoesYuGongMovesaMountaintellus?—Ittellsusweshouldnevergiveup

​​​​​​​therearedifficultiesinfrontofus.A.but B.however C.eventhough D.unless8Tonyˈstoysare________morethanSusanˈs.A.manytime B.manytimes C.muchtimes D.moretime9—Whatdoyouusuallyhaveforbreakfast?—Iusedto________dumplings.ButthesedaysIgetusedto________breadandmilk.A.eating；having B.eat；have C.eating；have D.eat；having10—Whynot

​​​​​​​thewindow?Ifeelreallyhot.—Sure,I'lldoitrightnow.A.toopen B.open C.toclose D.close11Theboywithtwodogs__________intheyardwhentheearthquakehitthecity.A.isplaying B.areplaying C.wasplaying D.wereplaying12-Ididn'tseeMollylastweek.-____Iknow,shehasgonetoSingapore.（）A.As

far

as B.As

long

as C.As

soon

as D.As

often

as13InChinesefamilies,peoplewon'tstartdinner___________theelderstaketheirseats.A.after B.when C.because D.until14Chinaisalmostas______astheUS,anditisthe______countryinAsia.A.big;bigger B.big;biggest C.bigger;biggest D.biggest;biggest15—Readingisagoodwaytopassthetimeontheplane.—______.Inevergotravellingwithoutabook.A.Youarejoking B.That'strue C.Idon'tthinkso D.Itsoundslikefun2完形填空（10分，共10小题，每小题1分）Alongtimeago，therewasaking．Hehadabeautifulgarden．Inthegarden，therewasalittlenightingale（夜莺）singingverybeautifully．Oneday，thekingheardaboutthislittlebird'sbeautiful

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．Heaskedhisguardto

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hertohimandputherinagoldencage，soshecouldsingfor

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wheneverhewantedtohearher．Thelittlebirdwasnot

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．Soshestoppedsingingoneday．Thekingwasvery

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．Heaskedthescientistsinhispalacetomakearobotbird．Therobotbirdcouldsingverybeautifullytoo．Thekingwaspleased．Soonthekingwasill（生病）andhebecameveryweak．Whilehewas

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inbed，thekingwantedtherobotbirdtosing

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．

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therobotbirdwasbrokenandcouldn'tsinganymore．Suddenly，thenightingalebegantosing．Thekingwasveryhappy!Hebecame

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eachday．Afterthekingwaswell，he

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alotandbecamekind．Hetookthenightingaleoutofthecageandmadeherfree．(1)

A.noise B.voice C.sound D.pronunciation(2)

A.bring B.train C.borrow D.feed(3)

A.me B.it C.him D.them(4)

A.excited B.shy C.happy D.quiet(5)

A.interested B.glad C.terrible D.angry(6)

A.jumping B.standing C.lying D.climbing(7)

A.again B.quickly C.alone D.twice(8)

A.SoB.And C.Because D.But(9)

A.weakerandweaker B.tallerandtallerC.betterandbetter D.youngerandyounger(10)

A.threw B.changed C.developed D.forgot3阅读理解（30分，共三篇阅读，每篇阅读5小题，每小题2分）A

ManypeopleknowthatrubbishisabigproblemonEarth.Whatmanypeopledon'tknowisthatjunk(垃圾）hasbecomeaprobleminouterspacetoo.

AccordingtoBBCNews,therearemorethan22,000piecesofspacejunkfloatingaroundtheearth.And

these

arejustthethingsthatwecanseefromthesurfaceoftheearthbytelescopes(望远镜）.Therearealsomillionsofsmallerpiecesofjunkthatwecan'tsee.

Objects,likebitsofoldspacerocketsorsatellites,movearoundtheplanetatsuchahighspeedthatevenaverysmallpiececanbreakimportantsatellitesorbecomedangeroustoastronauts.Ifthetiniestpieceofjunkcrashedintoaspaceship,itcoulddamagethevehicle.

Tomakethingsworse,whentwoobjectsinspacecrash,theybreakintomanysmallerpieces.Forexample,whenaUSsatellitehitanoldRussianrocketin2009,itbrokeintomorethan2,000pieces,increasingtheamountofspacejunk.

Toreduceadditionalspacejunk,countrieshaveagreedthatallnewspacetoolscanonlystayinspacefor25yearsatmost.Eachtoolmustbebuilttofallsafelyintotheearth'satmosphereafterthattime.Intheupperpartoftheatmosphere,itwillburnup.

Manyscientistsalsosuggestcleaningupspacejunk.InEnglandscientistsaretestingametalnetthatcanbefiredintospace.Thenetcatchesthejunkandthenpullsitintotheearth'satmospheretoburnitup.TheGermansarebuildingrobotsthatcancollectpiecesofspacejunkandbringthembacktoEarthtobesafelydestroyed.

"Theproblemisbecomingmorechallengingbecausewe'resendingmoreobjectsintospacetohelppeopleusetheirmobilephonesandcomputers,"saysMarcoCastronuovo,anItalianspaceresearcher.

"Thetimetoactisnow.Thelongerweleavetheproblem,thebiggeritwillbecome,"hesays.(1)

Whatdoestheunderlinedword“these”inParagraph2referto?A.Telescopes. B.Satellites.C.Piecesofspacejunk D.BBCnewsreports.(2)

Whyisspacejunkconsideredaproblem?A.Itburnsupafteritenterstheatmosphere.B.ItoftenstopstheviewoftelescopesonEarth.C.Itcouldforcenewspacetoolstotravelatslowerspeed.D.Itmaycrashintootherspacetools,causingdamageordeath.(3)

Countrieswantfuturespacetoolstobeabletofallbackintotheearth'satmospheresothat______.A.thetoolscanbereusedlaterB.thetoolsdon'tbecomespacejunkC.theearth'satmospherecanstaycleanD.theeffectsofspaceflightcanbestudied(4)

HowdotheGermansplantodealwithspacejunk?A.Tocatchitwithnets.B.Touserobotstocollectit.C.Toburnitintheearth’satmosphere.D.Tosenditfartherawayfromtheearth.(5)

Inwhichsectionofthenewspaperwouldyouprobablyreadthisarticle?A.Environment. B.Localnews. C.Education. D.Fashion.B“Everythinghappensforthebest,”mymothersaid,wheneverthingsweren’tgoingmyway.“Don’tworry;onedayyourluckwillchange.”Motherwasright,asIdiscoveredafterIhadfinishedmycollegeeducation.Ihaddecidedtotryforajobinradio.Oneday,Iwantedtohost(主持)asportsprogram.IwenttoChicagoandknockedonthedoorofeverystation.ButIgotturneddowneverytime.

Inonestation,akindladysaidmyproblemwasthatIhadn’tgotenoughexperience.“Getsomeworkinasmallstationandworkyourwayup,”shesaid.Iwentbackhome.Icouldn’tgetajobthere,either.Ifeltreallydown.“Yourluckwillchange,”Momsaidtome.ItriedanotherradiostationinIowa.Buttheownertoldmehehadalreadyhadsomeone.AsIlefthisoffice,Iasked,“Howcansomeonebeasportsannouncer(播音员)ifhecan’tgetajobinaradiostation?”IwaswaitingfortheliftwhenIheardthemancall,“Whatdidyoumean?Doyouknowanythingaboutfootball?”HeputmeinfrontofamicrophoneandaskedmetotrytoimaginethatIwasgivingmyopiniononafootballgame.Isucceeded.Onmywayhome,Mom’swordscamebacktome,“Onedayyourluckwillchange,Son.Andwhenithappens,you’llfeeldoubly(加倍地)goodbecauseofallthehardworkyou’vedone.”AtthatmomentIknewjustwhatshemeant.(1)

Whatjobwasthewritermostinterestedin?A.Asportsman. B.Asportsannouncer.C.Ashopassistant. D.Areporter.(2)

Theunderlinedsentence“ButIgotturneddowneverytime.”inParagraph2mostprobablymeans“_______”.A.ButIwassuccessfuleverytime. B.ButIwasrefusedeverytime.C.ButIlostmywayeverytime. D.ButIfoundmywayeverytime.(3)

Whydidn’tthewritergetthejobinChicago?A.Becausehewastooyoung.B.Becausehedidn’tgetcollegeeducation.C.Becausehehadn’tgotenoughexperience.D.Becausehismotherwasill.(4)

Wheredidthewriterfindajob?A.InIowa.B.Inhishometown. C.InChicago.D.InNewYork.(5)

What’sthebesttitleofthispassage?A.IWasLuckytoFindaJob B.NoOneIsAlwaysLuckyC.EverythingHappensfortheBest D.HowtoBeaSportsAnnouncerCSmog(雾霾)isakindofairpollution.Itmakestheskylookgreyanddirty,anditsairpollutants(污染物)comefrommanykindsofnaturalandmanmadesources.Smogisabigproblemforourdailylife.Insmogweather,manypeoplechoosetowearmasks(口罩)

whentheygoout.Andjustbecauseofsmogweather,manytrafficaccidentshavehappened，manyflightsarestopped,alotofpeoplehavetostayathomebecausetheythinktheairisdangerous,andmorepeoplewithdifferentdiseaseshavetogotoseethedoctor.Peoplenowseethegreatdangerofthesmogandtheimportanceofcaringtheenvironment.Peoplealloverthecountryaretakingactions.Firstofall,thelaws(法律)mustbecarriedout(执行)strictly.Secondly,itwillbebetterforpeopletogotoworkorschoolwithpublictraffic,suchasthebusandsubway,insteadofthecar.What’smore,weshouldplantmoretrees.(1)

Whatissmog?A.Akindofwaterpollution. B.Akindofnoisepollution.C.Akindofairpollution. (2)

Insmogweather,whatdomanypeoplechoosetowear?A.Masks. B.Sweaters. C.Jackets.(3)

Insmogweather,whatmayhappen?A.Therearemorepeopleexercisinginthepark.B.Therearemoretrafficaccidentsontheroad.C.Nobodygoestothehospital.(4)

Whatcanwedotodowithsmog?A.Trynottousepublictraffic. B.Carryoutthelawsstrictly.C.Plantfewertrees. (5)

Accordingtothepassage,whichofthefollowingisNOTtrue?A.Smogmakestheskylookterrible.B.Ittellsustwowaystoprotectenvironment.C.Takingpublictrafficisgoodfortheenvironment.4补全对话（5分，共5小题，每小题1分）A:Hi,Anna!Whereareyougoing?B:

(1)

A:Areyougoingshopping?B:Yes.MotherˈsDayiscoming.

(2)

A:Oh,really?Whatgiftareyougoingtobuy?B:Adress.

(3)

A:Thatˈsgreat.B:

(4)

Whatareyougoingtodo?A:Well,Iamgoingtotakemymotherfordinner.B:Soundslikefun.

(5)

A:Thanks.You,too.A．Howaboutyou?B．Tothesupermarket.C．Shelikesdressesbest.D．Whatdoyouthinkofit?E．Thatˈsareallygreatidea!F．HaveagoodMotherˈsDay!G．Iˈdliketobuyagiftformymother.(1)

______(2)

______(3)

______(4)

______(5)

______5完成句子（10分，共5小题，每小题2分）1两天后我们终于完成了工作。Wefinishedourwork

______

______

twodayslater.2他们正在把错记在笔记本上。Theyare

____________

theirmistakesintheirnotebooks.3她总是一个人坐在窗前安静地看书。Shealwayssitsinfrontofthewindowandreads

______

______

.4收到你的信真是太好了，真想马上见到你。Itwasgreattohearfromyou,andI

______

tomeetyou.5在拼写比赛中大明获得了一等奖。Darninggotthe

______

inthespellingcompetition.6任务型阅读（5分，共5小题，每小题1分）阅读下面短文，根据短文内容，完成下列各题。TheWinterOlympicGamesareabiginternationalsportsevent.TheGamestakeplaceeveryfouryears.ThefirstWinterOlympics,the1924WinterOlympics,wereinChamonix,France.Thereweresomeicesportssuchasskiing,skating,icehockey,skijumpingandspeedskating.The24thWinterOlympicGameswillbeheldinBeijing.Itwillbefrom4to20February,2022.Therewillbethreezones（区域）fortheGames：Beijing,Yanqing,andZhangjiakou.TheBeijingzonewillbefortheopeningandclosingceremonies（仪式）andicesports.Yanqingzonewillbemainlyusedforskiingcompetitions.Zhangjiakouzonewillbeforthesnowsports.BothYanqingandZhangjiakouzonesareonthenorth-westoftheBeijingzone,neartheYanshanMountain.Withpleasanttemperaturesandaperfectenvironment,thesetwoplacesaregoodchoicesforthesnowsportsofBeijing2022.Thehigh-speedrailwaycantakepeopletothethreezonesandmakethetraveltimeshorterbetweentheBeijingandZhangjiakouzones,only50minutes.Withineachzone,theconvenientpublictransportcantakeplayerstothestadiumsorfieldswithin5to15minutesfromtheOlympicVillages.In2008，the28thSummerOlympicswereheldinBeijing.In2022，BeijingwillbecomethefirstcitytoholdboththesummerandwinterOlympics.TheIOC（国际奥委会）said."BeijingplanstousetheGamestohelpwiththedevelopmentofwintersports,cultureandtouristareasaswellaspeople'sinterestinwintersports."(1)

WhendidthefirstWinterOlympicstakeplace？ThefirstWinterOlympicstookplace

______

.(2)

Howmanyzonesarethereforthe2022BeijingWinterOlympicGames？Therewillbe

______

zonesforthe2022BeijingWinterOlympicGames.(3)

WhatwilltheBeijingzonebeusedfor？TheBeijingzonewillbefor

______

andicesports.(4)

HowlongdoesittakepeoplefromtheBeijingzonetoZhangjiakouzone？Ittakespeople

______

.(5)

WhatwilltheWinterOlympicGamesbringtoBeijing？Itwillhelpwith

______

cultureandtouristareasaswellaspeople'sinterestinwintersports.7首字母填空（10分，共10小题，每小题1分）先阅读短文，然后在短文空白处写出单词的正确形式，单词的第一个字母已给出。Ablackboyhelpedhisfatherlookafterthebarrels(桶).Everymorninghecleanedupeverybarrelonthefarmandthenputthemino

(1)

.Tohisanger,thewindblewthebarrelshereandthereduringthenight.Theboywrotealettertothewind,“Pleasedon’tblowdownmybarrels.”Afterseeingthat,hisfatheraskedtheboy,“Canthewindr

(2)

yourletter?”Thelittleboysaid,“Idon’tknowbutIhavenootherc

(3)

.”Thenextmorningwhenthelittleboyrantoseethebarrels,hefoundthattheannoyingwindstillblewthebarrelsdownagain.Thelittleboycouldn’thelpc

(4)

.Hisfathersaidgently,“Boy,don’tbesad.Wemayhavenowayofhowtos

(5)

thewindfromdoingthat,butwecancomeupwithouro

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waysto

thebarrels.”Thenthelittleboystoppedtothinkoverandover.Afterthinkinghalfaday,hefinallyfoundoutaway.Hec

(7)

somewaterfromtheriverandpoureditintothosee

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barrels.Onthethirdmorning,thelittleboywentoutandsawthebarrelswereingoodorder.Thelittleboytoldhisfathercalmly,“Ifwedon’twantthebarrelsblowndownbythewind,wehavenowaytothewindb

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wehavewaystothebarrels.It’saverys

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waythatistoaddweighttothebarrels.”“Youareayoungadultnow,”saidhisfatherhappily.(1)o________(2)r________(3)c________(4)c________(5)s________(6)o________(7)c________(8)e________(9)b________(10)s________8书面表达（15分）亲爱的同学们，课余时间、周末、假期，你们通常都是怎样度过的呢？请以“MyFreeTime”为题，写一篇短文。信息提示：1参加运动，强身健体；2

娱乐活动，放松心情；3

做家务，帮助父母；4课外阅读，开拓视野。要点：1

根据信息提示，把握要点，适当发挥，不逐字翻译。2文中不得出现真实人名或校名。3

词数为80-100。文章的开头已给出，但不计入总词数。MyFreeTimeIhavelotsofthingstodoinmyfreetime.

2022-2023学年外研版英语八年级下学期期末试卷1单项选择（15分，共15小题，每小题1分）1(2023·江苏省·期中考试)Chinahas______areaofabout9,600,000squarekilometers.A.a B.an C.the D./【答案】B【解析】考查冠词的用法。haveanareaof固定用法“面积是……”。2(2014·四川省·历年真题)—Haveyouever________anamusementpark?—Yes,Ihave.I________FunTimesAmusementParklastyear.A.beento;havegoneto B.goneto;havebeentoC.goto;wentto D.beento;wentto【答案】D【解析】句意：——你曾经去过游乐园吗？——是的，我去过。去年我去了欢乐时光游乐园。has/havebeento表示“曾经去过”，现已回来；has/havegoneto表示“已去某地（在途中或已经到达目的地）”。由ever可知，第一空所在句子时态为现在完成时，且是去过已回，空一用beento。再由lastyear可知，空二应用一般过去时，故选D。3(2023·安徽省·单元测试)SunHai______hismothermakedinnerwhenhisfathergothomefromwork．（）A.was

helping B.helps C.helped D.is

helping【答案】A【解析】答案：A根据when引导的一般过去时的时间状语从句推断主句描述的是过去某个时间正在发生的动作，故用过去进行时态，它的构成为：主语+was/were+V-ing形式，主语是第三人称单数形式，be动词应该用was。故选A当孙海的爸爸下班回家的时候，他正在帮助妈妈做晚饭。本题主要考查动词时态，判断动词的时态，要通过所给的时间状语或上下文等去判断动词的时态。4(2022·山东省·单元测试)Afteryouwatchthisprogram,youwill______howmuchdangertheyface.A.realize B.receive C.reach D.refuse【答案】A【解析】句意：你看完这个项目后，你就会意识到他们面临多大的危险。A.意识到；B.收到；C.达到；D.拒绝。根据句意可知，此处为意识到危险。故选A。句意：看完这个项目后，你就会意识到他们面临多大的危险。A.意识到；B.收到；C.达到；D.拒绝。根据句意可知，此处意为“意识到危险”。故选A。5(2023·黑龙江省·期中考试)______theiropinion,Icansolvetheproblembymyself.A.For B.In C.To D.With【答案】B【解析】句意：在他们看来，我没法独自解决这个问题。inone'sopinion按照某人的观点；在某人看来，固定短语。故选B6(2019·江苏省·同步练习)Myparentsoftenaskme________toomuchtime________computergames.A.nottospend;playing B.nottospend;toplayC.tonotspend;play D.tonotspend;playing【答案】A【解析】考查固定短语和非谓语动词。第一空asksb.nottodosth.要求某人不做某事，固定短语，所以排除C和D选项；spendtime(in)doingsth.，花费时间做某事，固定短语，所以此处用动名词形式。故选A。7(2022·广东省·专项测试)—WhatdoesYuGongMovesaMountaintellus?—Ittellsusweshouldnevergiveup

​​​​​​​therearedifficultiesinfrontofus.A.but B.however C.eventhough D.unless【答案】C【解析】句意：——《愚公移山》告诉了我们什么？——它告诉我们应该永远不要放弃，即使我们面前有困难。but“但是”；however“然而”；eventhough“即使”；unless“除非”。根据句意可知选C。8(2022·北京市·单元测试)Tonyˈstoysare________morethanSusanˈs.A.manytime B.manytimes C.muchtimes D.moretime【答案】B【解析】固定结构法。“倍数+比较级+than”结构，表示“……比……（大/长/多……）几倍”。9(2023·黑龙江省·期中考试)—Whatdoyouusuallyhaveforbreakfast?—Iusedto________dumplings.ButthesedaysIgetusedto________breadandmilk.A.eating；having B.eat；have C.eating；have D.eat；having【答案】D【解析】句意：——你早餐通常吃什么？——我过去吃饺子，但是这几天我习惯了吃面包和喝牛奶了。“过去常常做某事”用“usedtodosth.”来表示。“习惯做某事”用“beusedtodoingsth.”或者“getusedtodoingsth.”来表示。根据句意“我过去常吃饺子”可知eat用其原形即可。“现在习惯吃面包和喝牛奶”中的动词have应用其ing形式having，故选D。10(2023·云南省·期中考试)—Whynot

​​​​​​​thewindow?Ifeelreallyhot.—Sure,I'lldoitrightnow.A.toopen B.open C.toclose D.close【答案】B【解析】句意：——为什么不打开窗户？我觉得很热。——当然，我现在就做。open打开，close关闭，whynot+动词原形，表示建议，所以空处需用动词原形，根据根据Ifeelreallyhot.和Sure可知，感觉热，应该是打开窗户。故选B。11(2022·全国·同步练习)Theboywithtwodogs__________intheyardwhentheearthquakehitthecity.A.isplaying B.areplaying C.wasplaying D.wereplaying【答案】C【解析】句意：地震袭击城市时，那个男孩正在院子里和两条狗玩。根据句意需要用过去进行时，由于boy和twodogs用with连接，就远原则，所以谓语动词用was，故选C。句意：地震袭击城市时，那个男孩正在院子里和两条狗玩。结合earthquake（地震）为单数名词，且hit（袭击）为动词原形可知，此处when引导的时间状语从句的时态为一般过去时，所以主句的时态用过去进行时“was/were+现在分词”，表示从句的动作在过去发生时，主句的动作也正在进行。主语Theboywithtwodogs由with连接，主谓一致遵循就远原则，而boy为单数名词，be动词用was。12(2019·河北省·月考试卷)-Ididn'tseeMollylastweek.-____Iknow,shehasgonetoSingapore.（）A.As

far

as B.As

long

as C.As

soon

as D.As

often

as【答案】A【解析】答案：A．考查连词辨析．句意：--我上周没看到莫莉．--据我所知，她去了新加坡．AsfarasIknow据我所知，是固定搭配．Aslongas只要．Assoonas一…就…Asoftenas每次、每当．根据题干第一句Ididn'tseeMollylastweek.我上周没看到莫莉．最后一句shehasgonetoSingapore她去了新加坡．可知此空应填AsfarasIknow据我所知．意为据我所知，她去了新加坡．故选：A。--我上周没看到莫莉．--据我所知，她去了新加坡．理解各个选项的含义，及其用法的区别，根据具体内容作答．13(2022·天津市·其他类型)InChinesefamilies,peoplewon'tstartdinner___________theelderstaketheirseats.A.after B.when C.because D.until【答案】D【解析】句意：在中国家庭里，人们直到长辈坐下才开始吃饭。A.after在......之后；B.when当......时；C.because因为；D.until直到......为止。not…until…直到......才......，固定搭配。故选D。14(2022·北京市·单元测试)Chinaisalmostas______astheUS,anditisthe______countryinAsia.A.big;bigger B.big;biggest C.bigger;biggest D.biggest;biggest【答案】B【解析】句意：中国几乎跟美国一样大，是亚洲最大的国家。as+形容词原级+as...表示前者和后者一样……，排除C项和D项；根据比较范围inAsia可知，第二空应用形容词最高级，故选B。15(2023·甘肃省·模拟题)—Readingisagoodwaytopassthetimeontheplane.—______.Inevergotravellingwithoutabook.A.Youarejoking B.That'strue C.Idon'tthinkso D.Itsoundslikefun【答案】B【解析】句意：——读书是在飞机上消磨时间的好办法。——的确是这样。我在旅游时总是带上书。A.你在开玩笑；B.的确是这样；C.我不这样认为；D.听上去很有趣。根据语境可以推断，第二个人同意第一个人的观点“读书是在飞机上消磨时间的好办法”。故选B。2完形填空（10分，共10小题，每小题1分）(2019·天津市·期末考试)Alongtimeago，therewasaking．Hehadabeautifulgarden．Inthegarden，therewasalittlenightingale（夜莺）singingverybeautifully．Oneday，thekingheardaboutthislittlebird'sbeautiful

(1)

．Heaskedhisguardto

(2)

hertohimandputherinagoldencage，soshecouldsingfor

(3)

wheneverhewantedtohearher．Thelittlebirdwasnot

(4)

．Soshestoppedsingingoneday．Thekingwasvery

(5)

．Heaskedthescientistsinhispalacetomakearobotbird．Therobotbirdcouldsingverybeautifullytoo．Thekingwaspleased．Soonthekingwasill（生病）andhebecameveryweak．Whilehewas

(6)

inbed，thekingwantedtherobotbirdtosing

(7)

．

(8)

therobotbirdwasbrokenandcouldn'tsinganymore．Suddenly，thenightingalebegantosing．Thekingwasveryhappy!Hebecame

(9)

eachday．Afterthekingwaswell，he

(10)

alotandbecamekind．Hetookthenightingaleoutofthecageandmadeherfree．(1)

A.noise B.voice C.sound D.pronunciation(2)

A.bring B.train C.borrow D.feed(3)

A.me B.it C.him D.them(4)

A.excited B.shy C.happy D.quiet(5)

A.interested B.glad C.terrible D.angry(6)

A.jumping B.standing C.lying D.climbing(7)

A.again B.quickly C.alone D.twice(8)

A.SoB.And C.Because D.But(9)

A.weakerandweaker B.tallerandtallerC.betterandbetter D.youngerandyounger(10)

A.threw B.changed C.developed D.forgot【答案】1B2A3C4C5D6C7A8D9C10B【解析】1．B考查名词辨析．A噪声；Bvoice一般指人的声音，说话、唱歌．谈笑都可用voice．sound和noise不仅能指人的声音，还可以表示别的动物发出的声音；而voice除了有时可指鸟的声音外，很少表示其它动物的声音；Csound作"声音"，"响声"讲时，可以指人或动物发出的声音，或物体碰撞的声言；D发音；根据上文singing

very

beautifully唱得非常好，the

king

heard

about

this

little

bird's

beautiful

应该是听到了鸟漂亮的声音，故答案是B．2．A考查动词辨析．A带来；B训练；C借；D喂；根据He

asked

his

guard

to

（2）her

to

him

and

put

her

in

a

golden

cage后面说放到一个黄金的笼子里，应该是让卫兵把她给带来，故答案是A．3．C考查代词辨析．A我；B它；C他；D他们；根据so

she

could

sing

for（3）whenever

he

wanted

to

hear

her，后面说无论何时他想听时，应该是为他唱歌，故答案是C．4．C考查形容词辨析．A兴奋的；B害羞的；C开心的；D安静的；根据后面So

she

stopped

singing

one

day不再唱歌，应该是不开心了，故答案是C．5．D考查形容词辨析．A感兴趣的；B高兴的；C可怕的；D生气的；根据上句不唱了，

The

king

was

very

国王应该非常生气，故答案是D．6．C考查动词辨析．A跳；B站；C躺；D爬；根据

While

he

was

（6）in

bed，应该是躺在床上，故答案是C．7．A考查副词辨析．A再次；B快地；C孤单；D两次；根据the

king

wanted

the

robot

bird

to

sing

应该是想让鸟再次唱歌，故答案是A．8．D考查连词辨析．A所以；B和；C因为；D但是；根据上句想让机器鸟唱歌，后面the

robot

bird

was

broken

and

couldn't

sing

any

more．机器人鸟坏了，不能再唱歌了．转折关系，故答案是D．9．C考查短语辨析．A越来越弱；B越来越高；C越来越好；D越来越年轻；根据下句After

the

king

was

well，在国王病好后，前面应该是在听到歌声后越来越好，故答案是C．10．B考查动词辨析．A扔；B改变；C发展；D忘记；根据后面

He

took

the

nightingale

out

of

the

cage

and

made

her

free他把夜莺从笼子里拿出来放了出来．可知国王发生了改变，故答案是B．这篇短文中的国王因为喜欢夜莺的叫声，而把它关进笼子里，想要随时听到它的叫声．可是夜莺因为不高兴停止了唱歌，国王就命人制作了一只机器鸟唱歌．不久这只机器鸟变旧了，唱不出优美的歌声．国王因此而生病，最后在夜莺甜美的歌声陪伴下，国王渐渐康复，也从中学到了爱和善良，更加善待他的国民．考查完型填空．根据所给的短文对意思有所了解，然后根据短文的大体意思，选择每个符合题意的答案，使短文更通顺．3阅读理解（30分，共三篇阅读，每篇阅读5小题，每小题2分）A(2019·湖北省·月考试卷)

ManypeopleknowthatrubbishisabigproblemonEarth.Whatmanypeopledon'tknowisthatjunk(垃圾）hasbecomeaprobleminouterspacetoo.

AccordingtoBBCNews,therearemorethan22,000piecesofspacejunkfloatingaroundtheearth.And

these

arejustthethingsthatwecanseefromthesurfaceoftheearthbytelescopes(望远镜）.Therearealsomillionsofsmallerpiecesofjunkthatwecan'tsee.

Objects,likebitsofoldspacerocketsorsatellites,movearoundtheplanetatsuchahighspeedthatevenaverysmallpiececanbreakimportantsatellitesorbecomedangeroustoastronauts.Ifthetiniestpieceofjunkcrashedintoaspaceship,itcoulddamagethevehicle.

Tomakethingsworse,whentwoobjectsinspacecrash,theybreakintomanysmallerpieces.Forexample,whenaUSsatellitehitanoldRussianrocketin2009,itbrokeintomorethan2,000pieces,increasingtheamountofspacejunk.

Toreduceadditionalspacejunk,countrieshaveagreedthatallnewspacetoolscanonlystayinspacefor25yearsatmost.Eachtoolmustbebuilttofallsafelyintotheearth'satmosphereafterthattime.Intheupperpartoftheatmosphere,itwillburnup.

Manyscientistsalsosuggestcleaningupspacejunk.InEnglandscientistsaretestingametalnetthatcanbefiredintospace.Thenetcatchesthejunkandthenpullsitintotheearth'satmospheretoburnitup.TheGermansarebuildingrobotsthatcancollectpiecesofspacejunkandbringthembacktoEarthtobesafelydestroyed.

"Theproblemisbecomingmorechallengingbecausewe'resendingmoreobjectsintospacetohelppeopleusetheirmobilephonesandcomputers,"saysMarcoCastronuovo,anItalianspaceresearcher.

"Thetimetoactisnow.Thelongerweleavetheproblem,thebiggeritwillbecome,"hesays.(1)

Whatdoestheunderlinedword“these”inParagraph2referto?A.Telescopes. B.Satellites.C.Piecesofspacejunk D.BBCnewsreports.(2)

Whyisspacejunkconsideredaproblem?A.Itburnsupafteritenterstheatmosphere.B.ItoftenstopstheviewoftelescopesonEarth.C.Itcouldforcenewspacetoolstotravelatslowerspeed.D.Itmaycrashintootherspacetools,causingdamageordeath.(3)

Countrieswantfuturespacetoolstobeabletofallbackintotheearth'satmospheresothat______.A.thetoolscanbereusedlaterB.thetoolsdon'tbecomespacejunkC.theearth'satmospherecanstaycleanD.theeffectsofspaceflightcanbestudied(4)

HowdotheGermansplantodealwithspacejunk?A.Tocatchitwithnets.B.Touserobotstocollectit.C.Toburnitintheearth’satmosphere.D.Tosenditfartherawayfromtheearth.(5)

Inwhichsectionofthenewspaperwouldyouprobablyreadthisarticle?A.Environment. B.Localnews. C.Education. D.Fashion.【答案】1C2D3B4B5A【解析】【文章大意】主要介绍了太空的垃圾以及处理办法。1.

these那些，代指上文出现的事物。根据第二段第一句话AccordingtoBBCNews,therearemorethan22,000piecesofspacejunkfloatingaroundtheearth.

可知：根据BBC新闻，有超过两万两千片空间垃圾漂浮在地球的周围，可知these指的是morethan22,000piecesofspacejunk。故选C。2.

​根据第三段

Objects,likebitsofoldspacerocketsorsatellites,movearoundtheplanetatsuchahighspeedthatevenaverysmallpiececanbreakimportantsatellitesorbecomedangeroustoastronauts.Ifthetiniestpieceofjunkcrashedintoaspaceship,itcoulddamagethevehicle.这些太空垃圾飞行速度非常快，甚至非常小的块会撞击重要的卫星，或对宇航员变得危险，如果最小的垃圾撞击宇宙飞船，它可能会损害宇宙飞船。与D选项表述一直，故选D。3.

根据倒数第四段内容Toreduceadditionalspacejunk,countrieshaveagreedthatallnewspacetoolscanonlystayinspacefor25yearsatmost.可知，为了减少附加的太空垃圾，国家们已经同意所有的太空工具至多在太空呆25年，在那段时间后被建的每个工具必须安全落回到地球的大气中。可知这样做是为了不让这些工具成为太空垃圾。故选B。4.

​根据倒数第三段最后一句TheGermansarebuildingrobotsthatcancollectpiecesofspacejunkandbringthembacktoEarthtobesafelydestroyed.可知：德国人在建能收集太空垃圾碎片的机器人，把垃圾带回地球安全毁坏。故选B。5.

根据文章大意可知写这篇文章是为了保护地球环境，因此这篇文章可能会在报纸的环境部分出现。故选A。B(2020·四川省·月考试卷