2025年人教版PEP八年级英语下册阶段测试试卷

…………○…………内…………○…………装…………○…………内…………○…………装…………○…………订…………○…………线…………○…………※※请※※不※※要※※在※※装※※订※※线※※内※※答※※题※※…………○…………外…………○…………装…………○…………订…………○…………线…………○…………第=page22页，总=sectionpages22页第=page11页，总=sectionpages11页2025年人教版PEP八年级英语下册阶段测试试卷537考试试卷考试范围：全部知识点；考试时间：120分钟学校：______姓名：______班级：______考号：______总分栏题号一二三四五总分得分评卷人得分一、选择题(共9题，共18分)1、【题文】—ShallIbooksomeseatsfortheconcert?—______.I’vedonethat.A.Yes,youmayB.No,youmustn’tC.No,youneedn’tD.No,youcan’t2、Wewill____thistopicatthenextmeeting.A.takeoffB.talkaboutC.lookup3、Beijingis________capitalofChinaanditis_________citywithmanyplacesofinterest.A.the,aB.a,theC.a,aD.the,the4、Whois___________boyunderoverthere？

Oh，heismycousin．Heis________creativeboy．（）A.a，theB.the，aC.a，aD.the，the5、I_______amuseumwithmyfriendsatthistimeyesterday．（）A.amvisitingB.wasvisitingC.visitedD.willvisit6、-____doeshereadEnglishbookseveryday？

-HereadEnglishbooksforanhoureveryday．（）A.HowmanyB.HowoftenC.HowlongD.Howmuch7、Pleasedon"tstandup_______________you_______________．（）A.when；areaskedB.before；aretoldC.after；areaskedtoD.until；aretoldto8、—Ofallthesubjects,Ilike________best.

—Metoo.Itakedrawingclasseseveryweekend.A.mathB.artC.ChineseD.physics9、Look!Thechildren______intheriver．（）A.swimB.areswimmingC.isswimmingD.swims评卷人得分二、填空题(共8题，共16分)10、—Couldyoupleasehelpmetidythelivingroom,Tom?—________.Iambusydoingmyhomeworknow.A.Sure,I’dlovetoB.No,youcan’tC.OfcourseD.Sorry,Ican’t11、_______doyoutakethemedicine?Threetimesaday.A.HowlongB.HowfarC.Howoften12、—WhichsportisthemostpopularinChina?—Ithink______is.A.runningB.cyclingC.swimmingD.tabletennis13、Mr.Greenheld____partylastnight.____partywaslotsoffun.。A．the;TheB．a;TheC．the;AD．a;/14、MyMp3playerisoutof________style.Iwanttobuy_______newone.。A．the,theB．the,aC．/,aD．a,the15、1______evening,Robertkeptplayinggamesonthecomputer.A.AllB.TheallC.ThewholeD.Wholeofthe16、LiXing’sillness(病)isvery_____.Youmusttakehisillness______.A.serious,seriouslyB.serious,seriousC.seriously,seriouslyD.seriously,serious17、You'dbetternot____(be/tobe)lateforschool.评卷人得分三、信息匹配(共6题，共12分)18、Wesometimescallthelion“thekingofthejungle”becauseitisstrongerandmoredangerousthanotheranimals.____Itisthehighestanimalinthelandfoodchain（食物链）.Inthesea,thesharkisoneoftheanimalsatthetopofthefoodchain.Itcanswimfasterthanmostotherseaanimals.________Peopleare!Wearenotthebiggestorfastest,butwearethecleverest.Wecouldnotrunfasterthancheetahs,soweinventedcarsandnowwecanmovethefastest.Wecouldnotfightbetterthanlions,soweinventedguns.Nowwecanhuntthebest.People’sinventionsareclever,buttheycanbedangerous,too.Forexample,peopleinventedfactories,andnowtheymaketheairandriversdirty.____Dirtyriverskillfish,thenbearscannoteatthefishanddie.Ifwekillonepartofthefoodchain,otherpartsalsodie.Rememberthatwearepartofthefoodchain,soweareindanger,too!____Weshouldandwecoulddosomethingfortheworld!。(1)A.Protectinganimalsisprotectingourselves!B.Anditcanuseitsbigteethtoeatthem.C.Thiscanmaketerriblechanges.D.Whatisatthetopoftheworld’sfoodchain?E.Itcanrunfasterthanmanyanimalsanditcanhuntthebest.。(2)A.Protectinganimalsisprotectingourselves!B.Anditcanuseitsbigteethtoeatthem.C.Thiscanmaketerriblechanges.D.Whatisatthetopoftheworld’sfoodchain?E.Itcanrunfasterthanmanyanimalsanditcanhuntthebest.。(3)A.Protectinganimalsisprotectingourselves!B.Anditcanuseitsbigteethtoeatthem.C.Thiscanmaketerriblechanges.D.Whatisatthetopoftheworld’sfoodchain?E.Itcanrunfasterthanmanyanimalsanditcanhuntthebest.。(4)A.Protectinganimalsisprotectingourselves!B.Anditcanuseitsbigteethtoeatthem.C.Thiscanmaketerriblechanges.D.Whatisatthetopoftheworld’sfoodchain?E.Itcanrunfasterthanmanyanimalsanditcanhuntthebest.。(5)A.Protectinganimalsisprotectingourselves!B.Anditcanuseitsbigteethtoeatthem.C.Thiscanmaketerriblechanges.D.Whatisatthetopoftheworld’sfoodchain?E.Itcanrunfasterthanmanyanimalsanditcanhuntthebest19、Almosteveryday,wediscussthetopicofhealth,especiallyforkids.Butwhatishealth?“Health”meanseatingwell,gettingenoughexercisesandhavingahealthyweight.Let’sreadthefollowingrules.First,wemusteatmanykindsoffoods,especiallyfruitandvegetables.____.Butmanyofusonlyeatourfavoritefoods.____.Everyoneknowsthatwaterisimportant.Besideswater,kidsalsoneedplentyofcalciumtogrowstrongbones,andmilkhasalotofit.____,whenyouare9yearsoldorolder.Third,youshouldlistentoyourbody.Whenyouareeating,noticehowyourbodyfeels.Whenyourstomachfeelscomfortablyfull,stopeating.____Finallylimitscreentime.What’sscreentime?____Themoretimeyouspendonthesesitting-downactivities,thelesstimeyouspendplayingsports.Youcan’tspendmorethan2hoursadayonscreentime.(1)________。A.YoushoulddrinkatleastthreecupsofmilkeverydayB.fruitandvegetablesarebad.C.Second,youshoulddrinkwaterandmilkmostoftenD.EatingtoomuchmakesyoufeeluncomfortableE.It’stheamountoftimeyouspendwatchingTV,moviesandplayingcomputergames.F.WeallknowthateatingfruitandvegetablescanhelpuskeephealthyG.Keepyourhealth.(2)________。A.YoushoulddrinkatleastthreecupsofmilkeverydayB.fruitandvegetablesarebad.C.Second,youshoulddrinkwaterandmilkmostoftenD.EatingtoomuchmakesyoufeeluncomfortableE.It’stheamountoftimeyouspendwatchingTV,moviesandplayingcomputergames.F.WeallknowthateatingfruitandvegetablescanhelpuskeephealthyG.Keepyourhealth.(3)________。A.YoushoulddrinkatleastthreecupsofmilkeverydayB.fruitandvegetablesarebad.C.Second,youshoulddrinkwaterandmilkmostoftenD.EatingtoomuchmakesyoufeeluncomfortableE.It’stheamountoftimeyouspendwatchingTV,moviesandplayingcomputergames.F.WeallknowthateatingfruitandvegetablescanhelpuskeephealthyG.Keepyourhealth.(4)________。A.YoushoulddrinkatleastthreecupsofmilkeverydayB.fruitandvegetablesarebad.C.Second,youshoulddrinkwaterandmilkmostoftenD.EatingtoomuchmakesyoufeeluncomfortableE.It’stheamountoftimeyouspendwatchingTV,moviesandplayingcomputergames.F.WeallknowthateatingfruitandvegetablescanhelpuskeephealthyG.Keepyourhealth.(5)________。A.YoushoulddrinkatleastthreecupsofmilkeverydayB.fruitandvegetablesarebad.C.Second,youshoulddrinkwaterandmilkmostoftenD.EatingtoomuchmakesyoufeeluncomfortableE.It’stheamountoftimeyouspendwatchingTV,moviesandplayingcomputergames.F.WeallknowthateatingfruitandvegetablescanhelpuskeephealthyG.Keepyourhealth.20、IhavejustfinishedmyjobasateacherinFranceandthereareafewweeksbeforeIwillstartmynewjobinmyhometown.____Iamhavingagoodtime.However,livingwithmyparentsalsobringssomeproblems.Luckily,Ihavesomerulestosolvethem.·____Mostpeoplethinkprivacy(隐私)isveryimportantintheirlives.Ifyouwantyourparentstoknock(敲)onthedoorbeforetheycomeintoyourroom,youshoulddothesamethingbeforeyouentertheirroom.Onlyinthiswaycanyoushowthemtheimportanceofknocking.·Dosomechores.____Butifyouchoosetodochoresbeforeyourparentsaskyoutodoso,youwillfeelincontrolofyourowntime.Also,youcanchoosethechoresthatyouliketodo.·Don’talwayscriticize(指责).It’seasyforyoutocriticizeyourparentsbecauseyouknowtheyloveyouthemost.____Butthatdoesn’tmeanyoushoulddolikethat.Youshouldbepolitetothemandtalkwiththeminaniceway.____Sometimesarguments(争吵)happenbetweenyouandyourparentsbecauseit’sdifficulttogetonwellwitheveryoneallthetime.Butoncetheargumentsfinish,trytosaysorrytoyourparentsassoonaspossible.。(1)A.Everyoneknowsthatchoresarenotfun.B.Andyouknowtheywillalwaysloveyounomatter(不论)whatyousay.C.NowI’mlivingwithmyparentsafterfiveyearsofbeingaway.D.Saysorry.E.Findsomeoneinterestingtotalkto.F.Alwaysknock.G.Tryyourbesttolovethem。(2)A.Everyoneknowsthatchoresarenotfun.B.Andyouknowtheywillalwaysloveyounomatter(不论)whatyousay.C.NowI’mlivingwithmyparentsafterfiveyearsofbeingaway.D.Saysorry.E.Findsomeoneinterestingtotalkto.F.Alwaysknock.G.Tryyourbesttolovethem。(3)A.Everyoneknowsthatchoresarenotfun.B.Andyouknowtheywillalwaysloveyounomatter(不论)whatyousay.C.NowI’mlivingwithmyparentsafterfiveyearsofbeingaway.D.Saysorry.E.Findsomeoneinterestingtotalkto.F.Alwaysknock.G.Tryyourbesttolovethem。(4)A.Everyoneknowsthatchoresarenotfun.B.Andyouknowtheywillalwaysloveyounomatter(不论)whatyousay.C.NowI’mlivingwithmyparentsafterfiveyearsofbeingaway.D.Saysorry.E.Findsomeoneinterestingtotalkto.F.Alwaysknock.G.Tryyourbesttolovethem。(5)A.Everyoneknowsthatchoresarenotfun.B.Andyouknowtheywillalwaysloveyounomatter(不论)whatyousay.C.NowI’mlivingwithmyparentsafterfiveyearsofbeingaway.D.Saysorry.E.Findsomeoneinterestingtotalkto.F.Alwaysknock.G.Tryyourbesttolovethem21、CForsomestudents,doingexerciseiseasyandenjoyable.Butmanystudentsdon’tthinkso.Why?Nothavingenoughtime.Thisisoneofthemostoftenusedexcusesthatstudentsgivefornotexercising.Ifitistruethatwedon’thavetimetodoexercise,____,butsomehow,wealwaysfindtimetowatchTVorplaycomputergames.Exerciseisgoodtohealth,____67____Don’tliketoexercise.Thisexcuseisrunner-upto“nothavingenoughtime”.Thisisoneofthereasonsthatstudentschooseafundanceinsteadofaerobicexercise(有氧运动).However,____.Lookforaformofexercisethatyouareinterestedin.Findafriendtoexercisewithyoutomakeitmoreenjoyableexperience.Beingtoofatortoouncoordinated(不协调).Thebenefitsofexercisewilloccur(出现)themomentyoubeginaddingphysicalactivitytoyourlife.Nooneistoofatoruncoordinatedtowalk.Onceyoubeginexercisingyoustarttofeelyounger,____.Onceyouoveryourexcusefornotexercisingandbegindoingexercise,____.Yourexcuseswilldisappear.。(1)A.don’tletthisexcuse（借口）standinyourwayB.youwillbegintoseethegoodresultsofthisimportanthealthnecessity(需要)C.thinnerandhealthierD.itwillalsobetruewehavenotimeforanyotheractivityE.soeverystudentshouldgiveitsometimeinthedailyschedule。(2)A.don’tletthisexcuse（借口）standinyourwayB.youwillbegintoseethegoodresultsofthisimportanthealthnecessity(需要)C.thinnerandhealthierD.itwillalsobetruewehavenotimeforanyotheractivityE.soeverystudentshouldgiveitsometimeinthedailyschedule。(3)A.don’tletthisexcuse（借口）standinyourwayB.youwillbegintoseethegoodresultsofthisimportanthealthnecessity(需要)C.thinnerandhealthierD.itwillalsobetruewehavenotimeforanyotheractivityE.soeverystudentshouldgiveitsometimeinthedailyschedule。(4)A.don’tletthisexcuse（借口）standinyourwayB.youwillbegintoseethegoodresultsofthisimportanthealthnecessity(需要)C.thinnerandhealthierD.itwillalsobetruewehavenotimeforanyotheractivityE.soeverystudentshouldgiveitsometimeinthedailyschedule。(5)A.don’tletthisexcuse（借口）standinyourwayB.youwillbegintoseethegoodresultsofthisimportanthealthnecessity(需要)C.thinnerandhealthierD.itwillalsobetruewehavenotimeforanyotheractivityE.soeverystudentshouldgiveitsometimeinthedailyschedule22、Havethechildrengonehome?。A.Shelooksverypretty.B.Ihaveabadcold.C.Forabouttenyears.D.Yes,theyhave.E.I’msorryIhavetodomyhomeworkfirst.23、根据材料内容，从下面五个选项中选出能填入文中空缺处的最佳选项，使短文意思通顺，内容完整，并将其标号填写在下面题号后的横线上。Makingagoodconversationwithastrangercanbedifficult.Herearesomewaystotryifyoudon’tknowwhattodo:①Talkaboutatopiccommontobothofyou.Thetopiccanbethefoodortheweather.Forexample,“Howdoyoulikethefood?”Butkeepitonthepositiveside!____②____“What’skeepingyoubusythesedays?”isagoodquestionifyouaretalkingtoapersonwhodoesn’thaveanofficejob.③____Forexample,ifyouask,“Whereareyoufrom?”,aninterestingfollow-upquestionmightbe,“Whatwouldyourlifebelikeifyoustilllivedthere?”④Askgetting-to-know-youquestions.Youcanask,“Whatareyourfavoritenewspapersandmagazines?Whatwebsitesdoyouoftenvisit?”________⑤React(作出反应)towhatapersonissaying.Ifyouaretryingtomaketheconversationinteresting,butthepersonneverreacts,youwillfeelunhappy.________Andifheofferssomesurprisinginformation,reactwithsurprise.A.So,ifthepersontellsajoke,evenifit’snotfunny,trytolaugh.B.Askopenquestionsthatcan’tbeansweredwithoneword.C.Askafollow-up(接下来的)questionifyouhaveaskedaquestionthatcanbeansweredwithoneword.D.Thefirsttimeyoumeetapersonisn’tagoodtimetocomplain.E.Thesequestionsoftenshowahiddeninterest,whichcanhelpyougoonwithagreatconversation.。(1)A.AB.BC.CD.DE.E。(2)A.AB.BC.CD.DE.E。(3)A.AB.BC.CD.DE.E。(4)A.AB.BC.CD.DE.E。(5)A.AB.BC.CD.DE.E评卷人得分四、阅读理解(共3题，共15分)24、阅读理解填词：Fourteen-year-oldgirlZhangLiwaswalkingtoherhome．S_____,amanstoppedherandshouted,“Givemeyourmoney!”Themanc____(2)____Zhang’shands.Butinonequickmovement,shetookbackherarmsandstartedtocryforattention．Sothemanranawaywithoutg____(3)____anyofhermoney．Zhangisastudentf____(4)____oneschoolofBeijing．HerteacherLiWeistartedgivinghisstudentsanunusuallesson：self-protection．Luckily,Zhangjustlearnedhowtorunawayfromanattacker,ap____(5)____whoplanstohurtsomeone．Theschoolt____(6)____self-protectionforfouryears．Duringthistime,about5,000studentslearntohowtoprotectt____(7)____．Accordingtoanewsurvey,students’s____(8)____hasbecomeabigproblem．Nearly50％studentssaytheyareworriedaboutrobbery（抢劫）onthewaytoandfromschool．Thisschoolisnottheonlyonetocareaboutstudents’self–protection．ManyotherschoolsinChinaalsohavelessonsl____(9)____this．StudentWangHuisaid,“Ilearnhowtosavelivesandmostsuchclassestellstudentshowtoavoid(避免)dangeroussituations．”Studentspracticew____todoiftheyareattacked(被攻击)byabadman．Theyhaveknowhowtosavelivesifsomeoneishurt．Theyalsolearnhowtoworktogetherandbuildteam-spirit．25、Wewishthatwecouldbeb____atsportsormoreattractive(有吸引力的)thanothers.Wewishwehadnicerclotheso____moremoney.Everyonelikestofeelthatlieorsheisspecial.H____,manyofusgrowupbelievingthatwearenotspecialatall,webelievewearenotgoodenoughjustasweare.Mostparentswantustobethebestwecanbe,veryoften，theyc____uswithothers.Bydoingthis,theytrytoencourage(鼓励)ustodobetter.Theymeanwell,buttheinformationweoftengeti____thatwearenotgoodenough.Therewillalwaysbes____outwhoisbetterthanweareatsomething.Manypeoplearoundmaynotbeassmarta____weare,ortheymaynotbeasgood-looking,buttheyarestilltryingtheirb____toworkhardinorderthattheycangetintoagooduniversity.Whenweareg____up,parentssometimesforgettotellusthatwearespecial.Anyway,it’suptoustoremindthemfromtimetotimethateachofus,inouro____wayisspecial.Whatweareisenough.26、Everyoneknowsthatexerciseisimportant.Weallneedtoexercise.Doctorssayitisgood____us.It____yourheartandbodystrong.Childrenwhooftenexercisearemoreactive.Thatmeanstheydo____intestsandschoolworkthanthosewhodon’texercise.Theyaremany____toexercise.Youcanwalk,run,swim,skate,orplayballgames.Makesureyouexerciseinthefollowingways:Youhavetolikewhatyouaredoing.Exerciseenoughbutnottoomuch.____besttoexercisetwiceaweek.Thirtyminuteseachtimeisenough.Tryall____ofsportsuntil（直到）youfindone,twooreventhreesportsthatfeelrightforyou.Youcanexerciseatfitnesscenters(健身中心).Theyhavealotofequipment（设备）there.Theequipmentwillhelpexerciseyourarms,legsand____parts(部分)ofyourbodytomakeyou____.Somepeoplebuyequipmentfortheirhomes.Butit’sveryexpensive.(1)________(2)________(3)________(4)________(5)_______(6)_______(7)________(8)________评卷人得分五、其他(共1题，共5分)27、情景交际。（5分）从方框中选择恰当的句子补全对话。A:Whichsportdoyoulikebetter,footballorbasketball?B:1.Whataboutyou?A:Ilikerunning.And2.B:Beckham,ofcourse.A:3.B:Sure.Heiswidelyregardedasthecoolestplayer.HeisfromEngland.A:Oh,youknowhimwell.4.B:Iwanttobeafootballplayerlikehim.A:5.B:Thankyou.参考答案一、选择题(共9题，共18分)1、C【分析】【解析】

试题分析：Yes,youmay是的；你可以；No,youmustn’t不，你千万不要；No,youneedn’t不，你不必；No,youcan’t不，你不能。句意：我要预定一些音乐会的座位吗？根据下文，我已经办了。可知选C最符合语境。

考点：考查交际用语【解析】【答案】C2、B【分析】【分析】划线部分discuss的意思是“讨论”；选项A的意思是“起飞，脱下”，选项B的意思是“讨论”，选项C的意思是“查阅，向上看”，故选B。

【点评】本题考查词义辨析。3、A【分析】句意：北京是中国的首都，它是一个有许多名胜的城市。定冠词the表示特指；不定冠词a/an表示泛指“一个”，a用于以辅音音素开头的单词前，an用于以元音音素开头的单词前；第一个空是特指中国的首都，第二个空是泛指“一个”，city是以辅音音素开头的单词，故用a，故选A。【解析】A4、B【分析】a，the二者都是冠词，a是不定冠词，放在单数可数名词前面，表示某类人或事物中的"一个、一名"，表泛指，a用于以辅音音素开头的字母或单词前、the是定冠词，表特指，意为"这、那、这些、那些"．放在可数名词和不可数名词．this"这个"是指示代词，由题干"那边树下的那个男孩是谁？哦，他是我表弟．他是一个有创造力的男孩．"可知，因"那边树下的男孩"表特指，用定冠词，因此第一个空格用the；因"一个有创造力的男孩"是泛指，"一个"用不定冠词，因creative是以辅音音素开头的字母；因此空格用a，所以答案应是the；a．

故选：B．

那边树下的那个男孩是谁？哦；他是我表弟．他是一个有创造力的男孩．

本题考查冠词的用法，在熟知所供词的含义基础上，根据句意，从而判断出正确答案．【解析】B5、B【分析】答案：B本题考查时态辨析．根据句意在昨天的这个时候，我正在和我的朋友参观博物馆．从句中的yesterday可知时态是一般过去时，句子有atthistimeyesterday在昨天的这个时候，表示动词过去正在进行．用过去进行时，构成是主语+was/were+doing；

故选：B．

在昨天的这个时候；我正在和我的朋友参观博物馆．

本题考查时态辨析．做此题目可根据句中的时间状语或句中的动词形式．也可根据语境，判断时态，从而选出正确的形式完成此类题．【解析】B6、C【分析】根据句意：-他每天读多长时间英语书？-他每天读一个小时的英语书．结合foranhour；可知问的是时间段，结合选项，A．多少B．多久一次C．多长时间D．多少钱，选项C符合题意．

故选：C．

-他每天读多长时间英语书？

-他每天读一个小时的英语书．

熟悉疑问词组的基本用法，结合题意，给出答案．【解析】C7、D【分析】when表示当时候，before表示在之前，after表示在之后；until表示直到．根据题干可知：只有你被叫到你才能站起来，其中notuntil表示直到才．

故选：D．

只有你被叫到你才能站起来．

本题考查连词辨析，基础题，熟悉常见连词的含义是解题的关键，也是中考的考点，再根据题干即可作出选择．该题用排除法即可直接选择．注意第二空是一般现在时的被动语态，aretoldto的完整结构是aretoldtostandup．【解析】D8、B【分析】句意：——所有的科目中，我最喜欢美术课。——我也是。我们每个周末都有绘画课。【解析】考查名词词义辨析。math数学；art美术；Chinese汉语；physics物理。根据答语“我也是”以及“我每周都上绘画课”可知，最喜欢的是美术课。故选B。9、B【分析】看！孩子们正在河里游泳．【解析】答案：B．考查现在进行时态．句意"看！孩子们正在河里游泳．"．A动词原形．B现在进行时态．C现在进行时态．D第三人称单数．根据look看，正在进行的动作，可知应该用现在进行时态，结构是am/is/are+动词的现在分词．主语children孩子们，复数形式，因此用be动词复数are，swim的现在分词是swimming．答案是B．二、填空题(共8题，共16分)10、D【分析】试题分析：A.Sure,I’dloveto当然，我愿意。B.No,youcan’t不，你不能；C.Ofcourse当然；D.Sorry,Ican’t对不起，我不能。句意：请你帮我打扫一下客厅好吗，Tom？对不起，我不能。我现在正忙着做作业呢。根据句意可知Tom不能帮忙打扫房间，并且拒绝他人时要礼貌，故选D。考点：考查交际用语用法。【解析】【答案】D11、C【分析】试题分析：句意：你多长时间服一次药？每天三次。Howlong：多长时间，提问时间长度，Howfar：多远，提问距离，Howoften多长时间，提问频率。根据句意可知选C。考点：考查疑问词辨析。【解析】【答案】C12、D【分析】【解析】试题分析：running跑步；cycling自行车运动；swimming游泳；tabletennis乒乓球。句意：在中国那种运动最受欢迎？——我认为是乒乓球。结合语境可知选D。考点：名词辨析【解析】【答案】D13、B【分析】第一次提到某物时，用不定冠词a/an，又根据Party的首个音标为辅音音标，第二次提到该物时，用定冠词the，故选B【解析】【答案】B14、C【分析】beoutofstyle是固定短语，new是以辅音音素开头的单词，其前面的不定冠词是a故选C【解析】【答案】C15、C【分析】whole意思是“整个的，一体的”和定冠词the连用时经常放在the的后面。【解析】【答案】C16、A【分析】【解析】试题解析：serious形容词，严肃的，认真的；seriously副词，严肃地，认真地。句意：李星的并非常严重。你们必须严肃地对待他的病情。结合语境可知前一空用形容词作表语，后一空用副词做状语。故选A。考点：考查形容词副词辨析。【解析】【答案】A17、be【分析】【分析】hadbetterdosth是固定搭配，表示“最好做某事”，故选动词原形be。句意是：你最好上学不迟到。

【点评】本题考查固定搭配hadbetterdosth的用法，其否定形式是hadbetternotdosth。三、信息匹配(共6题，共12分)18、略

【分析】根据上句Wesometimescallthelion"thekingofthejungle"becauseitisstrongerandmoredangerousthanotheranimals.我们有时称狮子为“森林之王”因为它比其它动物更强壮更危险。及下句Itisthehighestanimalinthelandfoodchain（食物链）.在地球食物链上，狮子是最高的动物。可知此处是描述狮子的特点，故选E。

根据上句Itcanswimfasterthanmostotherseaanimals.它可以比大多数海洋动物游得快。可知此处是描述鲨鱼的特点，故选B。

根据下句Peopleare!是我们人！可知此处是问世界食物链顶端是什么，故选D。

根据上句Forexample,peopleinventedfactories,​andnowtheymaketheairandriversdirty.例如，人发明了工厂，现在工厂使空气和河流都变脏了。此处是说造成的后果，故选C。

根据上句Rememberthatwearepartofthefoodchain,soweareindanger,too!记住我们是食物链的一部分，所以我们也处于危险之中。此处是说保护动物对人类的作用，故选A。【解析】。【小题1】E【小题2】B【小题3】D【小题4】C【小题5】A19、略

【分析】根据上句First,wemusteatmanykindsoffoods,especiallyfruitandvegetables.可知本句是：我们都知道吃水果和蔬菜有助于我们保持健康。故选F。

根据下句Everyoneknowsthatwaterisimportant.可知本句是：第二，你应该经常喝水和牛奶。故选C。

根据上句Besideswater,kidsalsoneedplentyofcalciumtogrowstrongbones,andmilkhasalotofit.可知本句是：你应该每天至少喝三杯牛奶。故选A。

根据上句Whenyourstomachfeelscomfortablyfull,stopeating.可知本句是：吃得太多会让你感觉不舒服。故选D。

根据上句What'sscreentime?可知本句是：这是你花在看电视，看电影和玩电脑游戏上的时间量。故选E。【解析】。【小题1】F【小题2】C【小题3】A【小题4】D【小题5】E20、略

【分析】略

略

略

略

略【解析】。【小题1】C【小题2】F【小题3】A【小题4】B【小题5】D21、略

【分析】根据Ifitistruethatwedon'thavetimetodoexercise,“如果我们没有时间锻炼是真的”可知D项itwillalsobetruewehavenotimeforanyotheractivity“没有时间做其他的活动将也是真的”符合语境，故选D。

根据上文Exerciseisgoodtohealth“锻炼对健康有好处”可知E项soeverystudentshouldgiveitsometimeinthedailyschedule“所以每位学生应该在日常时间表上给它点时间”符合语境，故选E。

根据上文Don'tliketoexercise.Thisexcuseisrunner-upto"nothavingenoughtime".“不喜欢锻炼。这个借口仅次于‘没有足够的时间’”可知A项“不要让借口妨碍你”符合语境，故选A。

根据上文Onceyoubeginexercisingyoustarttofeelyounger“一旦你开始锻炼，你开始感觉更年轻”可知C项thinnerandhealthier“更瘦和更健康”符合语境，故选C。

根据上文Onceyouoveryourexcusefornotexercisingandbegindoingexercise“一旦你越过了不锻炼的借口，开始做运动”可知B项“你将开始看到这个重要的健康需要的好结果”符合语境，故选B。【解析】。【小题1】D【小题2】E【小题3】A【小题4】C【小题5】B22、略

【分析】由Have提问，用have助动词回答。【解析】D23、略

【分析】【小题1】试题分析：这篇短文主要介绍了怎样和陌生人进行顺畅交流的方法，如：谈论一个常见的话题，问不能用一个词就能回答的开放性的问题，如果是一个词就能回答的问题要继续下一个问题等。根据上文要保持谈话在积极的方面进行，故选D【小题2】根据后文的提问方式是开放式的问题，故填B【小题3】根据后文给的例子，故选C【小题4】根据上文的提问，及后文的主语those可知是指上文的问题，故填E【小题5】根据上文的描述可知