湖南省长沙市一中芙蓉中学2024-2025学年八年级上学期期末考试英语试题（含笔试答案无听力答案、原文及音频）

2024年下学期一中芙蓉期末考试初二英语试卷时量：100分钟注意事项：1.答题前，请考生先将自己的姓名、考号填写清楚，并认真核对答题卡的姓名、准考证考号、考室和座位号；2.必须在答题卡上答题，在草稿纸、试题卷上答题无效；3.答题时，请考生注意各大题题号后面的答题提示；4.请勿折叠答题卡，保持字体工整、笔迹清晰、卡面清洁；5.答题卡上不得使用涂改液、涂改胶和贴纸；6.本学科试卷中听力材料以中速朗读两遍。试卷分四个部分，共8页，61个小题，时量100分钟，满分100分。第一部分听力（共两节，满分20分）第一节（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题，每段对话读两遍。1.Howoftendoesthemancometotherestaurant?A.Onceamonth.B.Onceaweek.C.Twiceaweek.2.WhatdoesJimthinkofscarymovies?A.Hecan’tstandthem.B.Hedoesn’tmindthem.C.They’reenjoyable.3.WhatisMikelike?A.Hard-working.B.Serious.C.Outgoing.4.WhatdoesGraceoftenhaveforbreakfast?A.Anegg.B.Milk.C.Asandwich.5.WhatisSarahgoingtodo?A.Takeawalk.B.WatchTV.C.Playtennis.第二节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）听下面6段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听材料，回答以下各小题。6.WhatdoesBettylooklike?A.Sheistall.B.Sheisthin.C.Shewearsglasses.7.WhichstudygroupdoesBettyjoin?A.TheEnglishgroup.B.Themathgroup.C.Thehistorygroup.听材料，回答以下各小题。8.HowoftendoesPeterpracticeswimming?A.Everyday.B.Twiceaweek.C.Fourtimesaweek.9.WhereisMr.Smithfrom?A.Australia.B.TheUK.C.TheUSA.听材料，回答以下各小题。10.Howlongdidtheboytakerobotlessons?A.Fortwomonths.B.Forthreemonths.C.Forfourmonths.11.Whoismakingarobotnow?A.Theboy’suncle.B.Theboy’sfather.C.Theboy’steacher.听材料，回答以下各小题。12.WhatwillAlandothisSaturdayafternoon?A.Seeadentist.B.Studyforatest.C.Visitafriend.13.Whowillappearattheparty?A.Amagician.B.ADJ.C.Asinger.14.Howwillthegirlgototheparty?ABybike.B.Bybus.C.Bycar.听材料，回答以下各小题。15.Whichdishdoesthegirllikebest?A.Thesoup.B.Thesalad.C.Thedumplings.16.Whatdidthemotherthinkoftheboy’sinterestincooking?A.Surprising.B.Great.C.Interesting.17.What’stherelationshipbetweenthetwospeakers?A.Sisterandbrother.B.Motherandson.C.Grandmaandgrandson.听材料，回答以下各小题。18.WhatwillKellymake?A.Noodles.B.Popcorn.C.Cakes.19.HowmanykindsofthingsdoesAnnaneedtomakesandwiches?A.Three.B.Four.C.Five.20.WhotaughtMariatocookbeef?AHergrandmother.B.Hergrandfather.C.Herparents.第二部分阅读（共三节，满分40分）第一节（共10小题；每小题2分，满分20分）阅读下列材料，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选择最佳选项。AName:CookieAge:4monthsoldColor:blackandwhiteEyecolor:blueBoy/Girl:girlLocation:No167,HougangRoadLostaround10amonJan4,2024REWARD$200Pleasecontactwithanyinformation:Lisa:98391234Emma:904743211.Thisnewsisabout________.A.sellingadog B.buyingadog C.lookingforadog2.WhatcanwelearnaboutCookiefromthetext?A.Sheislessthan1yearold.B.ShewasbornonJan4,2024.C.Herownerboughtherfor200dollars.BThethemeandmainlogoforthe2025SpringFestivalGalawereofficially(官方的)introducedonNovember29,2024.Thisgreatevent,whichmarkstheYearoftheSnakeintheChinesezodiac(生肖),promisestobeacelebration(庆典)filledwithjoyandtraditionalChineseculture.Thethemeforthisyear’sgalais“SiSi(巳巳)RuYi,ShengShengBuXi,”whichcarriesdeepculturalandsymbolicmeanings.Thetimefrom9a.m.to11a.m.iscalled“SiShi”intraditionalChinesetimekeeping.Inthissystem,adayisdividedinto12parts,andeachpartistwohourslong.“Si”inChineserepresents(代表)thesixthpartoftheday,whenthesunishighinthesky,symbolizingtheriseofYangenergyandthehidingofYinenergy.It’satimewheneverythingseemstowakeupandcometolife,creatingabeautifulscene.Byusing“SiSiRuYi”asthetheme,the2025SpringFestivalGalahopestobringgoodwishestoeveryfamilyandthewholenation.“ShengShengBuXi”meansthatlifecontinuesendlessly,representingtheendlessenergyandprosperityoftheChinesenation.Themainlogoisbothcreativeandmeaningful.Itsdesignisinspired(启发)bytraditionalChinesepatterns(图案)anditusestheOracleBonecharacter(甲骨文)“Si”asitscreativeelement.Indetails,therearetwo“Si”charactersputtogetherinamirrorimage.Makingitlooklike“Yi”(乙)and“Si”(巳).Thismeansgoodthingswillhappentwice,likeadoublewishforluck.It’sanicewaytoconnecttheSnakeYearwithgoodluckandsendhappyblessings(祝福)toeveryone.Peopleareveryexcitedtoseethisnewlogoandcan’twaitforthe2025SpringFestivalGalatostart.It’sgoingtobeafantasticshow,fullofmusic,dance,andfun,justlikeeveryyear.3.Whatisthethemeofthe2025SpringFestivalGala?A.TheYearofSnake. B.TraditionalChineseCulture. C.SiSiRuYiShengShengBuXi.4.Whichpictureshowsthetimeof“Si”?A. B. C.5.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“prosperity”meaninChinese?A.繁荣昌盛 B.艰难险阻 C.风和日丽6.WhichofthefollowingstatementsaboutthemainlogoisTRUE?A.It’ssimplybasedonmodernart.B.Itshowsthe“Dragon”characterinancientscript.C.Itcombinestwo“Si”charactersinamirror-likeway.CWiththedevelopmentoftechnology,educationischanging.Theclassroomofthefuturewillsurelynotbethesameastheclassroomoftoday.Sowhatwillthefutureclassroombelike?Let’strytofinditout.Tostartwith,facingtheblackboardwillbeathingofthepast.Studentswilltakeclassesbylookingattheirtouch-screen(触摸屏的)desks.Anddoinghomework,takingdownnotes,andtakingtestswillbejustaclickaway(点击鼠标即可).Thewallsoftheclassroomwillalsobefilledwithreal-timescreensforstudentsandteacherstoshowanyinformationtheywant.Inthecomingyears,anothertechnologycalledmetaverse(元宇宙)willmakelearningmoreexciting.Metaverseisa3Dvirtual(虚拟的)worldwherepeoplecanmeet,play,andworkwithothersthroughdigitalavatars(数字化身).Inthemetaverse,peoplecandothingslikegoingtothemall,attendingaconcertorbuyingvirtualclothing.Theonlydifferenceisthatthey’llbedoingalltheseinavirtualenvironment.Teachersandstudentscangetintoavirtualclassroom,whileinreallife,theymaybesittingonthesofaathome.Theexperiencewillbelikebeinginanactualclassroom.Studentscanalso“visit”historicalsites,seetherealgeographyoftheplanet,taketoursthroughinternationaluniversitiesorresearchlabs,andmuchmore.Besides,theclassroomofthefutureholdsseverallearningstylesforstudents.Theywillbegiventhefreedomtolearnthingsinthewaytheywant.Thisincludeslearningthroughvideolectures.Everyonemovesattheirownpace(节奏),withteachersguidingthemalongtheway.Thispracticewillhelpstudentslearnfasterandhavebetterresults.7.Whatmighthappenaccordingtothesecondparagraph?A.Studentswon’tneedtotaketests.BStudentswon’tneedtodotheirhomework.C.Therewillbenoblackboardintheclassroom.8.Whatisthemetaverse?A.Anewkindofclass. B.Arobotteacher. C.Avirtualworld.9.Whatcan’tpeopledointhemetaverseaccordingtothepassage?A.Enjoythesmellofbeautifulflowers.B.Attendafamoussinger’sconcert.C.Takeclassesinworld-famousuniversities.10.Whatdoesthepassagemainlytellus?A.Howthemetaversewillchangeourlife.B.Howtheclassroomwillchangeinthefuture.C.Howvirtualclassroomswillbecomepopular.第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。December20,2024marksthe25thanniversary(周年)ofMacau’sreturntoChina.Macau,abeautifulcitylocatedonthesoutherncoastofChina,hasarichhistorydatingbackhundredsofyears.___11___ACityofSymbolsThelotusisaveryimportantsymbolinMacau.ItshowsnotonlycleannessandbeautybutalsostandsforthespecialculturalandlandfeaturesofthisplacewhenwetalkaboutMacau’sidentity(特征).___12___Macauhasbeenabletokeepitsownattractionanddowell.TheGambling(赌博)Capital___13___GamblingisamajorpartofMacau’seconomy(经济),andvisitorscomeheretoexperiencetheexcitement.Bigcasinosarenotjustaboutgames-theyalsooffershows,shopping,andfinedining.AFoodLover’sDreamMacauisaparadise(天堂)forfoodlovers.ItsfoodmixesChineseandPortuguese(葡萄牙的)flavors.___14___Streetfood,suchasalmondcookiesandfishballs,isalsoverypopular.TheHongKong-Zhuhai-MacauBridgeMacauisconnectedtoHongKongandZhuhaibytheHongKong-Zhuhai-MacauBridge,thelongestsea-crossingbridgeintheworld.This55-kilometerbridgehasmadetravelmuchfasterandmoreconvenient.Forexample,inthepast,atripoftenneededtochangeferries(渡船)manytimesandtookseveralhours.___15___Sopeoplecaneasilygobetweenthethreecitiesforworkortohavefun.A.Justasalotuscangrownicelyfromthedirtywaterandopenbeautifully.B.Let’sexplorewhatmakesMacausospecial.C.Butnow,itonlytakesaboutanhourbycar.D.Eggtarts,porkchopbuns,andAfricanchickenaresomemust-trydishes.E.Macauisknownasthe“LasVegasoftheEast”becauseofitsfamouscasinos(赌场).第三部分语言运用（共两节，满分25分）第一节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。Onceuponatime,twohungrypeoplegotdifferentgiftsfromanoldman.Onehadafishingrod(竿),____16____theothergotabasketoffreshfish.Then,theywenttheirownways.Thepersonwhogotthefishmadeafireand____17____thefish.Thefishwasdeliciousandheenjoyedhismeal.He____18____finishedallofthefish.Later,hediedofhunger,becausehehad____19____lefttoeat.Whatabouttheotherperson?Thepersonwiththefishingrodwasstillhungry.Hewalkedtothebeachstepbystep,buthewastoo____20____togofishingbythetimehegotthere.Healsodiedofhungeratlast.Therewereanothertwopeoplewhoalsogotafishingrodandabasketoffishfromthesameoldman.Theyhadthe____21____thingsthatthefirsttwopeoplehad,buttheydidn’tgodifferentways.They____22____tofindtheseatogether.Atfirst,theycookedjustonefishatatimeastheytraveled.Then,theyarrivedatthesea.Theystartedto____23____fishing.Overtime,theycaughtmanyfishesandstartedtheirownfishingbusiness.Bothofthemlived____24____andrichlives.Thefirsttwopeoplecouldn’tcooperate(合作)witheachother.Thesecondtwo_____25_____itandmadetheirdreamscometruebyworkingtogether.Whatlessoncanyoulearnfromthis?16.A.while B.after C.if17.A.sold B.cooked C.fed18.A.fast B.soon C.often19.A.anything B.something C.nothing20.A.tired B.scared C.excited21.A.different B.same C.best22.A.changed B.refused C.agreed23.A.takeafter B.taketurns C.takeplace24.A.poor B.lazy C.happy25.A.made B.built C.kept第二节（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。Cloudsoftenappearinthesky,___26___fewpeoplestoptolookupatthemveryoften.Doyouwonderwhattheirnamesare?Theactivityiscalledcloudspotting(观测).JiYun,36,isacloudspotterinBeijing.Heenjoyslearningaboutthem,suchas___27___(know)theirnamesbasedon(基于)theirshapes.Jilovesnature___28___(deep).Hebegantofindoutmoreaboutthe___29___(beautiful)ofcloudsaftertakingsomephotosofasolarhalo(日晕),aspeciallighteffect(效应),“Ican’tstopmyselffromresearchingthem,”saidJi.InOctober2013,Jigotamessagefromafriend.There___30___(be)veryspecialclouds—asperitasclouds(糙面云)inBeijing,andtheywerequicklygoingsoutheast.“AssoonasIgot___31___information,Irushedoutofmyhome,”Jisaid.Withouta___32___(two)thought,hetookahigh-speedtraintoTianjin.Backthen,thetrainsweren’tascommonastoday.Intheend,hesuccessfullytookphotosofthecloudinTianjin’sWuqingdistrict.Thecloudwasoneoftheworld’s___33___(rare)clouds.Ji’sstorymade___34___(he)popular.Aroundthattime,hecreatedaWeChatgroupforcloudspottersinChina.Theretheyshareclouds’littlesurprises.Laterin2019,JiandhisfriendscreatedmoregroupsforcloudspottersindifferentareasofChina.Therearenowthousandsofcloudfansinthegroups,andtheyset____35____theSkyEnthusiastsAssociation(天空爱好者协会).Therearefarmorecloudloversthanthoseinthegroups.“Canacloudoraneveningskymakeyoustopandlookup?Ifyes,thenyouandIsharethesameloveforclouds,”hesaid.第四部分读写综合（满分25分）第一节（共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分）阅读下面的短文，根据短文内容回答问题。Youmayknowabout“junkfood”likeFrenchfries,hamburgersandsoon.Butdoyouknowabout“junksleep”?ABritishsurveyshowsthattherearemanyelectronicproducts(电子产品)inkids’bedrooms.Theyarehavingareallybadinfluenceonkids’sleep.Thesurveywasdoneamong1,000Britishkidsfrom12to16.Itwasfoundthat50%ofthemgotjust4to7hours’sleepeveryday.Butdoctorssaytheyneed8to9hours.Almost25%ofthekidssaidtheyoftenfellasleepwhiletheywerewatchingTV,listeningtomusicorusingotherelectronicproducts.“Thisisveryworrying,”saidDr.Chris,aBritishprofessor(教授).“Wecallitjunksleep.Itmeansyoudon’tgetenoughsleepandthequalityofthesleepislow,too.”Thesurveyfoundthatquiteafewofthekidsfelttiredeachdaybecauseofthejunksleep,especiallygirlsbetween13and16.Nearlyallthekidshaveaphone,musicplayerorTVintheirbedrooms.Andlotsofthemhaveallthethree.Dr.Chrissuggestedthatparentsshouldhelptheirchildrenkeepawayfromelectronicproducts,andthatteenagers(青少年)shouldspendlesstimeonelectronicproducts.36.Howmanyofthe1,000Britishkidsgotonly4to7hours’sleepadayinthesurvey?_________________________________37.Whatwere25%ofthekidsoftendoingwhentheyfellasleep?_________________________________38.Whatdoes“junksleep”meanaccordingtothepassage?_________________________________39.Isitcommonforkidstohaveelectronicproductsintheirbedrooms?_________________________________40.Inyouropinion,whatshouldteenagersdotocutdownthetimeonelectronicproducts?_________________________________41.书面表达时间是至关重要的，上一语篇中提到的“垃圾睡眠”也是因为没有管理好时间。学会管理好时间，才能在高效学习的同时平衡好自己的学习和生活。进入初中以后，你的朋友David也在为时间不够用而烦恼，假如你是李华，请你根据以下提示给David写一封邮件，结合自身实际谈谈你的做法并为他提出建议。Whatdoyouoftendoinyourfreetime?Howtomakebetteruseofone’stime?Whataretheadvantagesofmakingbetteruseoftime?●dosports●…●makeamust-dolist.●…●finishdoingmythingsontime●…要求：1.需包含提示内容，可适当发挥；2.语句通顺，语法正确，行文连贯，书写工整；3.80词左右，开头已给出，不计入总词数。DearDavid,Makingbetteruseoftimeplaysanimportantroleinstudents’busylife.___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Yours,LiHu