Unit2Howoftendoyouexercise单元检测卷A卷(原卷版+解析)

Unit2Howoftendoyouexercise?单元检测卷A卷（基础卷）考试时间：90分钟；总分：100分第II卷(笔试部分)一、单项选择（每小题1分，共15分）1．Thirtypercentoftheboys________toschoolbybicycle.A．goes B．go C．going D．togo2．Nowpeoplecanstayathomeforaslongastheywantbecauseofthe________.Theycanorderfood,buyclothes,haveclasses,ect.A．world B．Internet C．supermarket D．restaurant3．DidyoufindtheanswerthequestionaboutTVveryinteresting?A．to,watching B．of,watchingC．to,watched D．of,watched4．—DoyouknowNick,Lucy?—Sure,he’ssofamous.________hehasnoarmsandnolegs,________hecanlookafterhimselfwellandtravelallovertheworld.A．Although;but B．Because;/ C．Although;/ D．Because;so5．Itisterrible!It’srainingso________thatwecan________goout.A．hard;hardly B．hard;hard C．hardly;hardly D．hardly;hard6．--______doyouwatchTV?--Almosteveryday.A．Howlong B．Howoften C．Howmuch D．Howsoon7．It'sgoodtolearnEnglishby__________Englishsongs.A．listen B．listening C．listento D．listeningto8．Colais________,andit’snotgoodforyour________.A．healthy;health B．unhealthy;healthy C．unhealthy;health D．health;health9．Eatingfruitandvegetablesisgood________ourhealth.A．at B．in C．under D．for10．Theteacheraskedusnot________toomuchtimeplayingcomputergames.A．spend B．tospendC．take D．totake11．It’simportantforus________ahealthylifestyle.A．tokeep B．keep C．keeping D．kept12．Frankenjoysdoingallkindsofsports,________running,swimmingandplayingbasketball.A．ofcourse B．suchas C．aswell D．becauseof13．—Whydon’tyougoouttoplay,Rose?—I’mafraidIcan’t.Ihavemuchhomework_________.A．do B．does C．doing D．todo14．Everyoneinmyclass__________thepoorboywithoutparents.A．wanttohelp B．wanthelping C．wantstohelp D．wantshelping15．—Couldyougoshoppingwithmetomorrow?—________．MyfatherandIwillgotoWuhantomorrow.A．Ithinkso B．Yes,IhopesoC．I'mafraidso D．Sorry,I'mafraidIcan't二、完形填空（每小题1分，共10分）It’sgoodtoenjoyfood,butsometimesthedangersofeatingcertainthingscanbehardtodigest.Asweknow,mostchildren____16____toeatjunkfood.It’shardtoturndown(拒绝)____17____,Frenchfries,potatochipsandsoon.____18____,eatingtoomuchjunkfoodcanharmyourbody,particularlyifyou’rebetweentheagesof10and19.Junkfoodcanimpair(损害)____19____abilitytothink,learnandremember.It____20____alsomakeithardertocontrolimpulsivebehavior(冲动行为).Junkfoodisdelicious,andmanykidscan’t’helpeatingiteveryday.Allparentsshould____21____thechildrenthattheyshouldn’teatpotatochips,Frenchfriesallthetime.So,what’sthebest____22____tosaynotojunkfood?Researcherssuggest____23____.Whenweexercise,thebrain’srewardsystembecomeslesssensitive(敏感的)tofoodcues(暗示).Exercisealsohelpsthebodytomakeaproteinthathelpsbraincellsgrow.Sowecould____24____arightchoiceandcontrolourimpulsebehavior.Meanwhile,it’sclearthatprocessed(加工的)foodsarenotthemostnutritious(营养的)things.Soweshouldeat____25____fruitandvegetables.16．A．help B．like C．give D．look17．A．hamburgers B．fruit C．food D．vegetables18．A．So B．Although C．And D．However19．A．my B．its C．their D．her20．A．can B．haveto C．should D．must21．A．speak B．say C．tell D．write22．A．book B．way C．money D．ban23．A．sleeping B．eating C．exercising D．reading24．A．get B．decide C．wait D．make25．A．less B．more C．much D．few三、阅读理解（每小题2分，共30分）AAfter-schoolActivitiesAreyouinterestedinballgames?Teacher:Mr.BrownPlace:OntheplaygroundTime:Monday,16;00-18:00Age:Over10yearsoldWouldyouliketobeadancer?Teacher:Miss,MillerPlace:InthegymTime:Friday,19:00-21:00Age:Over5yearsoldAreyougoodatpainting?Teacher:Mr.GreenPlace:IntheartroomTime:Sunday,8:00-10:00Age:Over4yearsold,under14Doyouenjoyplayingchess?Teacher:Mrs.SmithPlace:InthelibraryTime:Saturday,15:30-18:00Age:Over6yearsold,under1026．IfAlicewantstolearntodance,shehastobeover___yearsold.A．four B．five C．six D．ten27．Cindyisinterestedindrawingpictures,soshecangotothe______onSundays.A．library B．artroom C．gym D．playground28．Davidis11yearsoldandhelikesplayingtennis.Whocanteacherhim?A．Mr.Green B．Miss.Miller C．Mrs.Smith D．Mr.Brown29．WhichofthefollowingactivitiesisNOTmentionedinthepassage?A．Dancing B．Painting C．Singing D．Ballgames30．HowlongdoesittakeBilltoplaychessonSaturdays?A．Twoandahalfhours. B．Onehourandahalf.C．Twohours D．Onehour.BHealthyeatingisnotaboutstrictnutrition（营养）andstayingverythin.It’saboutfeelinggreat,havinglotsofenergyandkeepingyourselfashealthyaspossible.Healthyeatingbeginswithlearninghowtoeatsmartly.It’snotjustwhatyoueat,buthowyoueat.Learningthehabitsofhealthyeatingcanhelpyougainmoreenergy.Youcanaddyourfoodchoicesandlearnhowtoplanahealthydiet.Herearesomeusefulstepsthatcanhelpyoumakeachangefromnowon.Step1:Startslowlyandmakechangestoyoureatinghabits.Step2:Trynottothinkofcertainkindoffoodas“off-limits（禁止探讨的）”.Step3:Taketimetoeatyourfoodandenjoymeal-time（进餐时间）.Step4:Eatbreakfastandeatsmallermealsduringtheday.Step5:Eatmorehealthyvegetablesandwholegrains.Step6:Eatlesssugarandsalt.Planyourhealthydietinanumberofsmallsteps,ratherthaninonebigchange.Ifyouapproachthechangestepbystep,youwillhaveahealthydietsoonerthanyouthink.31．Theunderlinedword“gain”inthefirstparagraphcanbebestreplacedby“________”A．get B．take C．buy D．find32．Whatishealthyeating?A．Itisaboutstayingthin. B．Itisabouthavinglotsofenergy.C．Itisaboutstrictnutrition. D．Itisaboutdeliciousfood.33．WhatisNOTthesteptoplanahealthydiet?A．Trytoknowthefoodyoucan’teat. B．Changeyoureatinghabitslittlebylittle.C．Trytoeatfoodofwholegrains. D．Spendlongertimeenjoyingyourmeal.34．Theunderlinedword“approach”inthelastparagraphmeans“_______”inChinese.A．帮助 B．接受 C．接近 D．前进35．Whatisthebesttitleofthepassage?A．EatingHealthyFoodEveryDay B．EnjoyingYourMealtimetoKeepHealthyC．HowtoChangeYourEatingHabits D．StepsonHealthyEatingCManypeoplehaveweight(体重)problems.Theseproblemsarebadfortheirhealth.Oneofthebiggestreasonsisthatwesitaroundtoomuch.So,thebestwaytoloseweightistomoveyourbody.TurnofftheTV.It’sthefirstthingyouneedtodo.Onceaweek,turnofftheTVandplaysomesportswithyourfamily.YoucandosomethingmoreinterestingthansittinginfrontoftheTV,suchasplayinggamesandtakingawalk.Walkmore.Lookforsmallwaystowalkmore.Whenyougetthemail,takeawalkaroundthehouse.Takethedogforawalkeachdayorrideyourbikefor10minutesbeforegettingreadyforwork.Dosomehousework.Wateringtheflowers,cleaningthewindows,washingclothesandsoon.Thesekindsofactivitiesmaynotbevigorous(有力的)exercise,buttheycankeepyoumoving.36．Whatisthebiggestreasonforweightproblemsaccordingtothepassage?A．Thehardwork. B．WatchingTVfortoolong.C．Toomuchsleep. D．Sittingtoomuch.37．Whatisthefirstthingyoushoulddotoloseweight?A．TurnofftheTV. B．Dosomehousework.C．Dosomethingyoulike. D．Takeawalk.38．WhichofthefollowingisNOTtrueaccordingtothepassage?A．Thewritertalksaboutthreewaystohelpmoveourbody.B．Walkingadogisagoodwaytoexercise.C．Somesmallwayscanalsohelpuswalkmore.D．Playinggamesisthebestwaytomoveourbody.39．Theunderlinedword“they”refersto“_______”.A．smallways B．vigorousactivitiesC．games D．activitiesinthehouse40．Whatisthepassagemainlyabout?A．Howtoliveahealthylife. B．Howtodosomethinginteresting.C．Howtoloseweight. D．Howtospendyourfreetime.四、补全对话7选5（每小题2分，共10分）A:Goodmorning,Bill.B:Hi,Nick.A:___41___B:Yes.Ilikeplayingbasketball.Howoftendoyouexercise?A:___42___B:Doyougetupearlyinthemorning?A:Yes.Igetupat6:30everymorning.AndthenIplaybasketballforhalfanhour.B:___43___A:Igotobedat10:00.___44___B:Isee.Youlookstrong.Let’splaybasketballtogethertomorrowmorning,OK?A:Allright.___45___Seeyou.B:Seeyoutomorrow.A．Doyouplaybasketballeverymorning?B．Let’smeetat7:00a.m.C．Whattimedoyougotobedatnight?D．Iplayedbasketballyesterday.E．Doyouoftenstayuplate?F．Ihaveahealthylifestyle.G．Iexerciseeveryday.五、用所给单词的正确形式填空（每小题1分，共5分）46．Thereisno________(different)betweenthetwopictures.47．Ireallyenjoy_________(walk)aroundthetown.48．Myfamily________(go)tothebeacheverysummer.49．Mikegoestoseehisgrandparents__________(one)aweek.50．Look!Yourpetdogis_________(die).六、语法填空（每小题1分，共10分）。PeopleintheUKspendtheirfreetimeindifferentways.They____51____(usual)useittorelax.Theyspendalot____52____theirfreetimeathome.Themostpopularactivityis____53____(watch)TV.PeopleintheUKwatchTVforabout25hoursaweek.Theyoftenrecord(录制)programs,____54____theycanwatchthemlater.Readingis____55____apopularwayof____56____(spend)freetime.PeopleintheUKspendalotoftimereadingnewspapers____57____magazines.ManypeopleintheUKhavepets.Theylikeplaying____58____theirpetsintheirfreetime.____59____theweekend,peopleintheUKliketospendtheirfreetimedoingsports.Thepopularkindsofsportsaresoccer,horseracing,swimming,tennis,skating,climbingand____60____(hill)walking.七、材料作文（20分）请你根据下面班级课余活动调查表，写一篇调查报告。不少于70词。Class12,Grade8:ActivitySurveyActivityEveryDayTwiceaWeekFourTimesaWeekWatchTV60%20%20%HaveSports10%20%70%Dohomework100%0%0%(Allstudents=100%

Moststudents=51%-99%

Somestudents=1%-50%

Nostudents=0%)__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Unit2Howoftendoyouexercise?单元检测卷A卷（基础卷）考试时间：90分钟；总分：100分第II卷(笔试部分)一、单项选择（每小题1分，共15分）1．Thirtypercentoftheboys________toschoolbybicycle.A．goes B．go C．going D．togo【答案】B【详解】试题分析：句意：百分之三十的男孩骑自行车去上学。主语是复数，时态是一般现在时，动词用原形。故选B。2．Nowpeoplecanstayathomeforaslongastheywantbecauseofthe________.Theycanorderfood,buyclothes,haveclasses,ect.A．world B．Internet C．supermarket D．restaurant【答案】B【详解】句意：现在因为有了互联网，人们想待在家里多久就待多久。他们可以点餐，买衣服，上课等等。考查名词辨析。world世界；Internet网络；supermarket超市；restaurant餐厅。根据“Theycanorderfood,buyclothes,haveclasses,ect”可知，因为有了互联网才可以很方便地点餐和购物，故选B。3．DidyoufindtheanswerthequestionaboutTVveryinteresting?A．to,watching B．of,watchingC．to,watched D．of,watched【答案】A【详解】试题分析：句意：你发现这个关于看电视的问题的答案非常有趣了吗？某个问题的答案用介词to表示，下文about是介词，后面接名词或者动名词作宾语，故选A。考点：考查介词的用法4．—DoyouknowNick,Lucy?—Sure,he’ssofamous.________hehasnoarmsandnolegs,________hecanlookafterhimselfwellandtravelallovertheworld.A．Although;but B．Because;/ C．Although;/ D．Because;so【答案】C【详解】句意：——你认识尼克吗，露西？——当然，他很出名。尽管他没有胳膊和腿，但是他能照顾好自己并周游全世界。考查连词辨析。although尽管，不能与but连用；because因为，不能与so连用。根据“hehasnoarmsandnolegs,…hecanlookafterhimselfwellandtravelallovertheworld.”可知，前后文是表示让步关系，用although引导让步状语从句，故选C。5．Itisterrible!It’srainingso________thatwecan________goout.A．hard;hardly B．hard;hard C．hardly;hardly D．hardly;hard【答案】A【详解】句意：真可怕！雨下得这么大，我们几乎不能出去。考查副词辨析。hard猛烈地；hardly几乎不。此空修饰雨下得大，要用hard。第二个空表示几乎不能出去，要用hardly，故选A。6．--______doyouwatchTV?--Almosteveryday.A．Howlong B．Howoften C．Howmuch D．Howsoon【答案】B【详解】句意：--你多久看一次电视。--几乎每天。howlong多长时间，howoften多久一次，howmuch多少，howsoon多久以后；根据答句中的everyday可知这里问的是多久一次，是频率，故选B。7．It'sgoodtolearnEnglishby__________Englishsongs.A．listen B．listening C．listento D．listeningto【答案】D【详解】句意：通过听英文歌曲来学习英语是好的（方法）。考查介词的用法。by意为“通过”，表示方式，后接名词或动名词。listen意为“听”，不及物动词，需借助介词to来连接宾语，即listentosth.。两者结合，故选D。8．Colais________,andit’snotgoodforyour________.A．healthy;health B．unhealthy;healthy C．unhealthy;health D．health;health【答案】C【详解】句意：可乐是不健康的，并且它对你的健康没有好处。考查形容词和名词辨析。healthy健康的，形容词；unhealthy不健康的，形容词；health健康，名词。is后接形容词作表语，排除D选项。your后接名词作宾语，排除B选项。根据常识可知，可乐是不健康的，故选C。9．Eatingfruitandvegetablesisgood________ourhealth.A．at B．in C．under D．for【答案】D【详解】句意：吃水果和蔬菜对我们的身体有好处。考查介词辨析。begoodat擅长某事；begoodin在……中表现出色；begoodunder无此搭配；begoodfor对……有好处。根据“Eatingfruitandvegetables”及“ourhealth”，可知，吃水果和蔬菜对身体有好处，故选D。10．Theteacheraskedusnot________toomuchtimeplayingcomputergames.A．spend B．tospendC．take D．totake【答案】B【详解】句意：老师要求我们不要花太多时间玩电脑游戏。考查非谓语动词和动词辨析。短语asksb.todosth.让某人做某事；spendst.doingsth.花费时间做某事；故选B。11．It’simportantforus________ahealthylifestyle.A．tokeep B．keep C．keeping D．kept【答案】A【详解】句意：保持健康的生活方式对我们来说很重要。考查非谓语动词。tokeep动词不定式；keep动词原形；keeping动名词/现在分词；kept动词过去式。固定句式：it’s+形容词+forsb+todosth“对某人来说做某事是……”，句中it作形式主语，动词不定式作真正的主语，所以空格处填tokeep。故选A。12．Frankenjoysdoingallkindsofsports,________running,swimmingandplayingbasketball.A．ofcourse B．suchas C．aswell D．becauseof【答案】B【详解】句意：弗兰克喜欢做各种各样的运动，例如跑步、游泳和打篮球。考查短语辨析。ofcourse当然了；suchas例如；aswell也；becauseof因为。列举事物用suchas。故选B。13．—Whydon’tyougoouttoplay,Rose?—I’mafraidIcan’t.Ihavemuchhomework_________.A．do B．does C．doing D．todo【答案】D【详解】句意为：——罗斯，你为什么不出去玩呢？——恐怕我不能去，我有很多作业要做。根据语境可知，这里应用动词不定式作后置定语，修饰名词homework，即：要做的作业。结合选项可知应选D。14．Everyoneinmyclass__________thepoorboywithoutparents.A．wanttohelp B．wanthelping C．wantstohelp D．wantshelping【答案】C【详解】句意：我们班的每一个人都想帮助没有父母的可怜的男孩。考查主谓一致及非谓语动词。复合不定代词everyone主语时，谓语动词应使用单数形式，排除A、B两项；want后常接动词不定式作宾语，构成wanttodosth，意为“想做某事”。故选C。15．—Couldyougoshoppingwithmetomorrow?—________．MyfatherandIwillgotoWuhantomorrow.A．Ithinkso B．Yes,IhopesoC．I'mafraidso D．Sorry,I'mafraidIcan't【答案】D【详解】句意：你明天和我一起去购物吗？我父亲和我明天要去武汉。考查情景交际。Ithinkso我认为是这样；Yes,Ihopeso是的，我希望如此；I’mafraidso恐怕如此；Sorry,I’mafraidnot抱歉，我恐怕不。根据下文，我父亲和我明天要去武汉。可知不能去购物。故选D。二、完形填空（每小题1分，共10分）It’sgoodtoenjoyfood,butsometimesthedangersofeatingcertainthingscanbehardtodigest.Asweknow,mostchildren____16____toeatjunkfood.It’shardtoturndown(拒绝)____17____,Frenchfries,potatochipsandsoon.____18____,eatingtoomuchjunkfoodcanharmyourbody,particularlyifyou’rebetweentheagesof10and19.Junkfoodcanimpair(损害)____19____abilitytothink,learnandremember.It____20____alsomakeithardertocontrolimpulsivebehavior(冲动行为).Junkfoodisdelicious,andmanykidscan’t’helpeatingiteveryday.Allparentsshould____21____thechildrenthattheyshouldn’teatpotatochips,Frenchfriesallthetime.So,what’sthebest____22____tosaynotojunkfood?Researcherssuggest____23____.Whenweexercise,thebrain’srewardsystembecomeslesssensitive(敏感的)tofoodcues(暗示).Exercisealsohelpsthebodytomakeaproteinthathelpsbraincellsgrow.Sowecould____24____arightchoiceandcontrolourimpulsebehavior.Meanwhile,it’sclearthatprocessed(加工的)foodsarenotthemostnutritious(营养的)things.Soweshouldeat____25____fruitandvegetables.16．A．help B．like C．give D．look17．A．hamburgers B．fruit C．food D．vegetables18．A．So B．Although C．And D．However19．A．my B．its C．their D．her20．A．can B．haveto C．should D．must21．A．speak B．say C．tell D．write22．A．book B．way C．money D．ban23．A．sleeping B．eating C．exercising D．reading24．A．get B．decide C．wait D．make25．A．less B．more C．much D．few【答案】16．B17．A18．D19．C20．A21．C22．B23．C24．D25．B【分析】本文主要讲的是孩子们不应该吃太多的垃圾食品及加工食品，这样会影响孩子们的身心健康。【详解】16．句意：正如我们所知，大多数孩子喜欢吃垃圾食品。help帮助；like喜欢；give给；look看；根据“Asweknow,mostchildren...toeatjunkfood.”及选项可知，正如我们所知，大多数孩子喜欢吃垃圾食品。此处使用like，表示“喜欢”符合语境；liketoeatjunkfood喜欢吃垃圾食品。故选B。17．句意：很难拒绝汉堡包，炸薯条，薯片等等。hamburgers汉堡；fruit水果；food食物；vegetables蔬菜；根据“Frenchfries,potatochipsandsoon.”及结合生活常识可知，此处在列举垃圾食品，炸薯条，薯片等等都是垃圾食品。汉堡包属于垃圾食品中的一种。故选A。18．句意：然而，吃太多垃圾食品会损害你的身体，尤其是10到19岁的孩子。So因此，表结果；Although尽管，表让步；And和，表并列；However然而，表转折；结合上文分析句子可知，“很难拒绝汉堡包，炸薯条，薯片等等。”与“吃太多垃圾食品会损害你的身体，”之间是转折关系。因此使用Howeve连接，符合语境。故选D。19．句意：垃圾食品会损害他们的思考、学习和记忆的能力。my我的；its它的；their他们的；her她的；根据上文“然而，吃太多垃圾食品会损害你的身体，尤其是10到19岁的孩子。”可知，此处指代的是“孩子们的”，“孩子们”用代词they代替，they的形容词性物主代词是their。故选C。20．句意：它也会使控制冲动行为变得更加困难。can能，会；haveto必须；should应该；must必须；根据上文“Junkfoodcanimpair...”可知，此处用情态动词can，表示“会”符合语境。故选A。21．句意：所有的父母亲都应该告诉孩子他们不应该一直吃薯片和炸薯条。speak说；say说；tell告诉；write写；根据“Allparentsshould...thechildrenthattheyshouldn’teatpotatochips,Frenchfriesallthetime.”及选项可知，所有的父母亲都应该告诉孩子他们不应该一直吃薯片和炸薯条。此处使用tell，表示“告诉”符合语境。故选C。22．句意：那么，对垃圾食品说“不”的最佳方式是什么呢？book书；way方法，方式；money金钱；ban禁止；根据“So,what’sthebest...tosaynotojunkfood?”及结合选项可知，那么，对垃圾食品说“不”的最佳方式是什么呢？此处使用way，表示“方式”符合语境。故选B。23．句意：研究者建议锻炼。sleeping睡觉；eating吃；exercising锻炼；reading阅读；根据下文“Whenweexercise,thebrain’srewardsystembecomeslesssensitive(敏感的)tofoodcues(暗示).Exercisealsohelpsthebodytomakeaproteinthathelpsbraincellsgrow.”可知，当我们锻炼的时候，大脑的奖励系统对食物信号变得不那么敏感。运动还可以帮助身体制造一种蛋白质，帮助脑细胞生长。这是在介绍运动的好处。由此可推断，研究者建议“锻炼”符合语境。suggest建议，其后跟名词/动名词。故选C。24．句意：因此我们可以作出正确的选择和控制我们的冲动行为。get到达；decide决定；wait等；make制作；makeachoice做出选择，固定搭配。故选D。25．句意：所以我们应该吃更多的水果和蔬菜。less较少，little的比较级；more更多，much的比较级；much许多；few很少；联系上下文语境可知，我们应该少吃垃圾食品和加工食品，多吃水果和蔬菜，暗含比较，应使用比较级。故选B。三、阅读理解（每小题2分，共30分）AAfter-schoolActivitiesAreyouinterestedinballgames?Teacher:Mr.BrownPlace:OntheplaygroundTime:Monday,16;00-18:00Age:Over10yearsoldWouldyouliketobeadancer?Teacher:Miss,MillerPlace:InthegymTime:Friday,19:00-21:00Age:Over5yearsoldAreyougoodatpainting?Teacher:Mr.GreenPlace:IntheartroomTime:Sunday,8:00-10:00Age:Over4yearsold,under14Doyouenjoyplayingchess?Teacher:Mrs.SmithPlace:InthelibraryTime:Saturday,15:30-18:00Age:Over6yearsold,under1026．IfAlicewantstolearntodance,shehastobeover___yearsold.A．four B．five C．six D．ten27．Cindyisinterestedindrawingpictures,soshecangotothe______onSundays.A．library B．artroom C．gym D．playground28．Davidis11yearsoldandhelikesplayingtennis.Whocanteacherhim?A．Mr.Green B．Miss.Miller C．Mrs.Smith D．Mr.Brown29．WhichofthefollowingactivitiesisNOTmentionedinthepassage?A．Dancing B．Painting C．Singing D．Ballgames30．HowlongdoesittakeBilltoplaychessonSaturdays?A．Twoandahalfhours. B．Onehourandahalf.C．Twohours D．Onehour.【答案】26．B27．B28．D29．C30．A【分析】表格中共列举了四项课外活动：球类运动、跳舞、绘画和下棋。具体包括指导老师，活动地点，活动时间以及参加活动的人所要满足的年龄范围。【详解】26．细节理解题。根据右上角栏目中的内容Age:Over5yearsold可知，学习跳舞所要满足的条件必须是5岁以上，故答案为B。27．细节理解题。根据左下角栏目中的内容Place:Intheartroom可知，绘画的地点在美术教室，故答案为B。28．细节理解题。根据左上角栏目中的内容Teacher:Mr.Brown可知，布朗先生为网球老师，故答案为D。29．细节理解题：短文共提到了四项课外活动：球类运动、跳舞、绘画和下棋。没有唱歌，故答案为C。30．细节理解题。根据右下角栏目中的内容Time:Saturday,15:30-18:00可知，棋类运动在周六下午三点半到六点钟，共计两个半小时，故答案选A。BHealthyeatingisnotaboutstrictnutrition（营养）andstayingverythin.It’saboutfeelinggreat,havinglotsofenergyandkeepingyourselfashealthyaspossible.Healthyeatingbeginswithlearninghowtoeatsmartly.It’snotjustwhatyoueat,buthowyoueat.Learningthehabitsofhealthyeatingcanhelpyougainmoreenergy.Youcanaddyourfoodchoicesandlearnhowtoplanahealthydiet.Herearesomeusefulstepsthatcanhelpyoumakeachangefromnowon.Step1:Startslowlyandmakechangestoyoureatinghabits.Step2:Trynottothinkofcertainkindoffoodas“off-limits（禁止探讨的）”.Step3:Taketimetoeatyourfoodandenjoymeal-time（进餐时间）.Step4:Eatbreakfastandeatsmallermealsduringtheday.Step5:Eatmorehealthyvegetablesandwholegrains.Step6:Eatlesssugarandsalt.Planyourhealthydietinanumberofsmallsteps,ratherthaninonebigchange.Ifyouapproachthechangestepbystep,youwillhaveahealthydietsoonerthanyouthink.31．Theunderlinedword“gain”inthefirstparagraphcanbebestreplacedby“________”A．get B．take C．buy D．find32．Whatishealthyeating?A．Itisaboutstayingthin. B．Itisabouthavinglotsofenergy.C．Itisaboutstrictnutrition. D．Itisaboutdeliciousfood.33．WhatisNOTthesteptoplanahealthydiet?A．Trytoknowthefoodyoucan’teat. B．Changeyoureatinghabitslittlebylittle.C．Trytoeatfoodofwholegrains. D．Spendlongertimeenjoyingyourmeal.34．Theunderlinedword“approach”inthelastparagraphmeans“_______”inChinese.A．帮助 B．接受 C．接近 D．前进35．Whatisthebesttitleofthepassage?A．EatingHealthyFoodEveryDay B．EnjoyingYourMealtimetoKeepHealthyC．HowtoChangeYourEatingHabits D．StepsonHealthyEating【答案】31．A32．B33．A34．C35．D【分析】文章大意：本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍了健康饮食的步骤，遵循这些步骤你可以一步一步地改变饮食习惯。【详解】31．词义猜测题。根据“Learningthehabitsofhealthyeatingcanhelpyougainmoreenergy”可知，学习健康饮食的习惯可以帮助你获得更多的能量，所以gain与get同义，故选A。32．细节理解题。根据短文第一段“Learningthehabitsofhealthyeatingcanhelpyougainmoreenergy”可知，健康饮食习惯可以帮助你获得更多的能量，故选B。33．细节理解题。根据短文中所列的步骤可知，“试着了解你不能吃的食物”不是健康饮食的步骤，故选A。34．词义猜测题。根据“Ifyouapproachthechangestepbystep,youwillhaveahealthydietsoonerthanyouthink”可知，如果你能一步一步地改变，你会比你想象的更早地拥有一个健康的饮食，approach表示“接近”，故选C。35．最佳标题。通读全文可知，本文谈论的是健康饮食的步骤，D选项“健康饮食的步骤”符合本文标题，故选D。CManypeoplehaveweight(体重)problems.Theseproblemsarebadfortheirhealth.Oneofthebiggestreasonsisthatwesitaroundtoomuch.So,thebestwaytoloseweightistomoveyourbody.TurnofftheTV.It’sthefirstthingyouneedtodo.Onceaweek,turnofftheTVandplaysomesportswithyourfamily.YoucandosomethingmoreinterestingthansittinginfrontoftheTV,suchasplayinggamesandtakingawalk.Walkmore.Lookforsmallwaystowalkmore.Whenyougetthemail,takeawalkaroundthehouse.Takethedogforawalkeachdayorrideyourbikefor10minutesbeforegettingreadyforwork.Dosomehousework.Wateringtheflowers,cleaningthewindows,washingclothesandsoon.Thesekindsofactivitiesmaynotbevigorous(有力的)exercise,buttheycankeepyoumoving.36．Whatisthebiggestreasonforweightproblemsaccordingtothepassage?A．Thehardwork. B．WatchingTVfortoolong.C．Toomuchsleep. D．Sittingtoomuch.37．Whatisthefirstthingyoushoulddotoloseweight?A．TurnofftheTV. B．Dosomehousework.C．Dosomethingyoulike. D．Takeawalk.38．WhichofthefollowingisNOTtrueaccordingtothepassage?A．Thewritertalksaboutthreewaystohelpmoveourbody.B．Walkingadogisagoodwaytoexercise.C．Somesmallwayscanalsohelpuswalkmore.D．Playinggamesisthebestwaytomoveourbody.39．Theunderlinedword“they”refersto“_______”.A．smallways B．vigorousactivitiesC．games D．activitiesinthehouse40．Whatisthepassagemainlyabout?A．Howtoliveahealthylife. B．Howtodosomethinginteresting.C．Howtoloseweight. D．Howtospendyourfreetime.【答案】36．D37．A38．D39．D40．C【分析】文章大意：短文主要介绍很多人都有体重问题。这些问题对我们的健康有害，其中一个最大的原因就是我们坐得太多。所以，最好的减肥方法就是运动身体，作者列举了一些帮助减肥的运动方法。【详解】36．细节理解题。根据文中Oneofthebiggestreasonsisthatwesitaroundtoomuch.体重问题其中一个最大的原因是我们坐得太多了可知，答案为D。37．细节理解题。根据文中TurnofftheTV.It’sthefirstthingyouneedtodo.可知，你应当做的第一件事情是关掉电视来减肥，故答案为A。38．细节理解题。根据文中第二段TurnofftheTV关掉电视；第三段Walkmore多走；最后一段Dosomehousework做家务活可知，短文介绍了三种多动身体的方法，故A项正确；根据文中Takethedogforawalkeachdayorrideyourbikefor10minutesbeforegettingreadyforwork.可知，遛狗也是锻炼的好方法，故B项正确；根据文中Walkmore.Lookforsmallwaystowalkmore.可知，一些小径也能帮助我们多走路，故C项正确；根据文中第二段TurnofftheTV关掉电视；第三段Walkmore多走；最后一段Dosomehousework做家务活可知，短文介绍了三种移动你的身体的方法，并没有说玩游戏是多动身体的最好方法，故D项不正确，答案为D。39．词义猜测题。根据文中Dosomehousework.Wateringtheflowers,cleaningthewindows,washingclothesandsoon.Thesekindsofactivitiesmaynotbevigorous(有力的)exercise,可知，they代指的是浇花、擦窗户、洗衣服等等这些室内的活动，故答案为D。40．主旨大意题。根据文章大意“短文主要介绍很多人都有体重问题。这些问题对我们的健康有害，其中一个最大的原因就是我们坐得太多。所以，最好的减肥方法就是运动身体，作者列举了一些帮助减肥的运动方法。”可知，这段话主要谈论“怎样减肥”，故答案为C。四、补全对话7选5（每小题2分，共10分）A:Goodmorning,Bill.B:Hi,Nick.A:___41___B:Yes.Ilikeplayingbasketball.Howoftendoyouexercise?A:___42___B:Doyougetupearlyinthemorning?A:Yes.Igetupat6:30everymorning.AndthenIplaybasketballforhalfanhour.B:___43___A:Igotobedat10:00.___44___B:Isee.Youlookstrong.Let’splaybasketballtogethertomorrowmorning,OK?A:Allright.___45___Seeyou.B:Seeyoutomorrow.A．Doyouplaybasketballeverymorning?B．Let’smeetat7:00a.m.C．Whattimedoyougotobedatnight?D．Iplayedbasketballyesterday.E．Doyouoftenstayuplate?F．Ihaveahealthylifestyle.G．Iexerciseeveryday.【答案】41．A42．G43．C44．F45．B【分析】对话中尼克询问了比尔是否喜欢运动，做锻炼的频率等，他们约好一起打篮球。【详解】41．根据后面的答语“Yes.Ilikeplayingbasketball.”可知，问句为一般疑问句，且是问运动方面的，故选A项“你每天早晨打篮球吗？。42．根据上文对方询问多久锻炼一次，故选G项“我每天都锻炼”。43．由下面的答语“我10点钟睡觉”可知此处询问什么时间睡觉，故选C。44．根据上文Igotobedat10:00.及下文Isee.Youlookstrong“我明白。你看起来强壮”可知，此处表达“我有健康的生活方式”，故选F。45．由上文Let’splaybasketballtogethertomorrowmorning,OK?及下文Seeyoutomorrow.可知此处是在约定见面的时间，故选B。五、用所给单词的正确形式填空（每小题1分，共5分）46．Thereisno________(different)betweenthetwopictures.【答案】difference【详解】句意：这两幅画没有区别。所给单词different是形容词，不同的，此处是therebe句型，be动词是is，此处主语是不可数名词，difference是名词，不同，故填difference。47．Ireallyenjoy_________(walk)aroundthetown.【答案】walking【详解】句意：我真的很喜欢在城里散步。此处表达的是“喜欢做某事”，英语是enjoydoingsth，所以空格应用动名词形式作宾语，故填walking。48．Myfamily________(go)tothebeacheverysummer.【答案】goes【详解】句意：我的家人每年夏天都去海滩。gov.去。根据“everysummer”可知应该用一般现在时表示经常性的行为，且此处主语表示整体，谓语动词用第三人称单数形式，故填goes。49．Mikegoestoseehisgrandparents__________(one)aweek.【答案】once【详解】句意：迈克每周去看望他的祖父母一次。此处表达的是“一周一次”，表示的是频率，英语中表达“一次”用once，故填once。50．Look!Yourpetdogis_________(die).【答案】dead【详解】句意：看！你的宠物狗死了。根据所给空前面的is可知，应该填的是形容词作表语，die的形容词形式是dead“死的”，故填dead。六、语法填空（每小题1分，共10分）。PeopleintheUKspendtheirfreetimeindifferentways.They____51____(usual)useittorelax.Theyspendalot____52____theirfreetimeathome.Themostpopularactivityis____53____(watch)TV.PeopleintheUKwatchTVforabout25hoursaweek.Theyoftenrecord(录制)programs,____54____theycanwatchthemlater.Readingis____55____apopularwayof____56____(spend)freetime.PeopleintheUKspendalot