Unit3第1课时SectionA(1a-2d)(分层作业)(原卷版+解析)

Unit3I'mmoreoutgoingthanmysister.SectionA1a-2d分层练习基础达标一、写出下列各形容词的反义词。short____________

old____________

busy____________thin____________

happy____________

early____________good____________

hot____________

cool____________ugly___________

same___________

interesting____________healthy___________

friendly___________

expensive_________二、写出下列单词的比较级：outgoing_________quiet________wild________high________tall________fine________big________thin________fat_________easy_______funny________good_______bad________well________many/much________little_________far_________interesting_________important_________exciting_________quietly__________loudly__________三、根据汉语意思完成下列句子3．萨姆和汤姆都会打鼓,但是萨姆比汤姆打得好。______Sam_______Tomcanplaythedrums,butSamplaysthem________________Tom.4．塔拉和蒂娜工作一样努力。Taraworks________________________Tina.5．你喜欢昨天的歌唱比赛吗?Doyoulikethe____________yesterday?6．我认为她唱得比内莉更清晰。Ithinkshesang___________thanNelly.7．最重要的事情是学到新东西并玩得开心。______________________________thingistolearn____________________andhavefun..能力提升一、单项选择1．MysisterJennyis_________outgoinggirl.Shelovestomakefriends.A．a B．an C．the D．/2．—Whichdoyouprefer,teaorcoffee?—Either.________tea________coffeearemyfavorite.A．Notonly；butalso B．Both；and C．Neither；nor D．Either；or3．OurEnglishteacherisniceandpatientsheisverystrictwithus.A．if B．as C．unless D．though4．Hetries__________Englishwell.Andhepractices__________Englisheveryday.A．tolearn;tospeak B．learning;speaking C．learning;tospeak D．tolearn;speaking5．Thegirl__________shorterhairismysister.A．have B．has C．with D．at6．Be__________！Look！Thebabyissleeping__________.A．quiet;quietly B．quiet;quiet C．quietly;quiet D．quietly;quietly二、补全对话5选5（MarkistalkingwithhispenfriendTonyontheInternet.A-Mark;B-Tony）A:Tony,wehaveanewcomer（新来的人）inourclass.HisnameisAlex.B:Really?____7____A:He’sveryfunny.B:____8____A:Ofcourse.Healwaystellsusmanyinterestingstories,____9____B:Thenwhatdoeshelooklike?A:____10____Hehasshorthairandalwayswearsverycoolclothes.B:Ithinkhelikessportsverymuch,right?A:____11____Andheisevenbetteratbasketballthanme.A．Yes,hedoes.B．Wealllikehim.C．He’stallandthin.D．Howdoyoulikehim?E．Ishefunnierthanyou?拓展训练阅读单选(2021.四川.中考真题)ItwasSaturdayagain.LilyandLucydislikedSaturdays.Thatwasanotherthingthetwinshadincommon.Theysharedthesameclothesandtiedtheirhairinthesamemanner.Infact,itwashardfortheirclassmatesandteacherstotellthemapartsometimes.Unliketheirclassmates,theyhadtogetupearlyatseveneverySaturdaytopreparefortheirlessons.LilyhadtoattendtheartlessonandLucyhadtoattendherballetlesson.“HowIwishIcoulddosomethingdifferenttoday,”saidthetwinswithonevoice.Allatonce,anideacametoLilyandLucyatthesametime.“Doyouhavethesameideaasme?”theyaskedeachotherandlaughed.Itseemedlikeawonderfulplantothem.Aftergivingeachotheradescriptionoftheirownfriends,LilyputonLucy’sballetdresswhileLucyputLily’sbrushesandpaintsintoherbag.Thentheyleftfortheirclasses.Whentheartlessonstarted,Lucycouldn’tunderstandtheartteacher.UnlikeLily,Lucywaspooratdrawing.Whentheartlessonfinallyended,Lucydidn’tdaretohandinherwork.Meanwhile,Lilywasstrugglingintheballetclassaswell.Asshehadnoideaaboutthedancesteps,shehadtofollowherclassmatesblindly.Asaresult,shekeptknockingintothem.Theirballetteacherbecameimpatientwithher,“Lucy,youshouldrememberthebasicsteps.Youcan’tdependoncopyingwhatothersaredoing.”WhenLilyandLucyarrivedhome,theyweretiredout.Theydecidedthattheywouldnevertrytobesomeoneelsethattheywerenot.1．Whatwasthetwins’plan?A．Tohaveadayoff. B．Tobeeachotherforaday.C．Towearthesameclothes. D．Tohaveanormaldayliketheirclassmates.2．HowdidLucyfeelatthebeginningoftheartlesson?A．Lost. B．Excited. C．Mad. D．Sleepy.3．Whatdoestheunderlinedwordthemreferto?A．Theteachers. B．Theclassmates. C．Thedancesteps. D．Theballetdresses.4．Theballetteacherbecameimpatientbecause________.A．shewasn’therselfthatday B．“Lucy”wasn’tpatientthatdayC．“Lucy”didverybadlythatday D．shehaddiscoveredthetwins’plan5．Whatdidthetwinslearnfromtheexperience?A．Don’ttrytorunbeforeyoucanwalk.B．Agoodbeginningmakesagoodending.C．Sayingisonethinganddoingisanother.D．Thegrassisnotalwaysgreenerontheotherside.Unit3I'mmoreoutgoingthanmysister.SectionA1a-2d分层练习基础达标一、写出下列各形容词的反义词。short____________

old____________

busy____________thin____________

happy____________

early____________good____________

hot____________

cool____________ugly___________

same___________

interesting____________healthy___________

friendly___________

expensive_________【答案】

long

new

free

fat

unhappy

late

bad

cold

warm

beautiful

different

boring

unhealthy

unfriendly

cheap二、写出下列单词的比较级：outgoing_________quiet________wild________high________tall________fine________big________thin________fat_________easy_______funny________good_______bad________well________many/much________little_________far_________interesting_________important_________exciting_________quietly__________loudly__________【答案】

moreoutgoing

quieter

wilder

higher

taller

finer

bigger

thinner

fatter

easier

funnier

better

worse

better

more

less

farther/further

moreinteresting

moreimportant

moreexciting

morequietly

moreloudly三、根据汉语意思完成下列句子3．萨姆和汤姆都会打鼓,但是萨姆比汤姆打得好。______Sam_______Tomcanplaythedrums,butSamplaysthem________________Tom.4．塔拉和蒂娜工作一样努力。Taraworks________________________Tina.5．你喜欢昨天的歌唱比赛吗?Doyoulikethe____________yesterday?6．我认为她唱得比内莉更清晰。Ithinkshesang___________thanNelly.7．最重要的事情是学到新东西并玩得开心。______________________________thingistolearn____________________andhavefun..【答案】3.Both

and

better

than4.as

hard

as5.singing

competition6.more

clearly7.The

most

important

something

new【详解】3．第一处空格处为两者都both…and…，第二处空格为比……打得好betterthan，本空格处为副词well的比较级，故填(1).Both(2).and(3).better(4).than。4．和……一样as…as，工作努力为hard，在此处为副词，修饰动词work，故填(1).as(2).hard(3).as。5．空格处为歌唱比赛，比赛competition，歌唱sing，此处为doing形式作定语，故填(1).singing(2).competition。6．空格处为更清晰，清晰修饰动词sang用副词形式clearly，其比较级为moreclearly，故填(1).more(2).clearly。7．第一处空格处为最重要的themostimportant；第二处空格处为新东西，一些东西something，新的new，形容词new修饰不定代词，放在不定代词之后，故填(1).The(2).most(3).important(4).something(5).new。能力提升一、单项选择1．MysisterJennyis_________outgoinggirl.Shelovestomakefriends.A．a B．an C．the D．/【答案】B【详解】句意：我的妹妹珍妮是一个外向的女孩。她喜欢交朋友。考查冠词的用法。本句中“girl”表示泛指，用不定冠词，“outgoing”是以元音音素开头的单词，故不定冠词用an修饰。故选B。2．—Whichdoyouprefer,teaorcoffee?—Either.________tea________coffeearemyfavorite.A．Notonly；butalso B．Both；and C．Neither；nor D．Either；or【答案】B【详解】句意：——茶和咖啡，你更喜欢哪一个？

——两者任意一个都可以。茶和咖啡都是我的最爱。考查连词。A.Notonly；butalso不仅……而且……；B.Both；and两者都……；C.Neither；nor两者都不……；D.Either；or或者……或者……。根据上文Either和本句中谓语are提示，空格处应填入意为“两者都……”的连词。故选B。3．OurEnglishteacherisniceandpatientsheisverystrictwithus.A．if B．as C．unless D．though【答案】D【详解】句意：尽管我们的英语老师对我们很严格，但是她很好也很有耐心。考查连词辨析。if如果；as由于；unless除非；though尽管。根据句意，前文OurEnglishteacherisniceandpatient“我们的英语老师很好也很有耐心”，后文sheisverystrictwithus“她对我们很严格”，可知，后文表让步关系，尽管她很严格，但是她很好也很有耐心，所以空格处填though。故选D。4．Hetries__________Englishwell.Andhepractices__________Englisheveryday.A．tolearn；tospeak B．learning；speaking C．learning；tospeak D．tolearn；speaking【答案】D【详解】句意：他努力把英语学好，而且他每天练习说英语。本题考查固定搭配。Learn学习，speak说，可直接加语言。第一空try的固定搭配有两个，trytodosth.努力做某事，trydoingsth.尝试做某事；第二空practicedoingsth.练习做某事；根据hepractices_____Englisheveryday可知，他在努力学英语，故第一空为tolearn，第二空为speaking，故选D。5．Thegirl__________shorterhairismysister.A．have B．has C．with D．at【答案】C【详解】句意：有着更短头发的女孩是我的妹妹。A.have有，一般现在时；B.has有，第三人称单数；C.with有，介词；D.at在……。本句话中is是谓语动词，故空格处不能再用谓语动词，排除A和B；with表示状态，有着。故选C。6．Be__________！Look！Thebabyissleeping__________.A．quiet；quietly B．quiet；quiet C．quietly；quiet D．quietly；quietly【答案】A【详解】句意：安静！看！这个小宝宝正在安静地睡觉。本题考查形容词和副词之间地区别，quiet形容词安静的，quietly副词安静地。第一空为形容词在be动词之后作表语，第二空为副词修饰动词sleeping，故选A。【点睛】本题主要考查形容词和副词之间的区别，形容词主要用于修饰名词作定语，也可用于系动词之后作表语；副词用来修饰形容词、动词、副词和句子。本题中第一空为形容词作表语，第二空为副词修饰动词，故选A。二、补全对话5选5（MarkistalkingwithhispenfriendTonyontheInternet.A-Mark;B-Tony）A:Tony,wehaveanewcomer（新来的人）inourclass.HisnameisAlex.B:Really?____7____A:He’sveryfunny.B:____8____A:Ofcourse.Healwaystellsusmanyinterestingstories,____9____B:Thenwhatdoeshelooklike?A:____10____Hehasshorthairandalwayswearsverycoolclothes.B:Ithinkhelikessportsverymuch,right?A:____11____Andheisevenbetteratbasketballthanme.A．Yes,hedoes.B．Wealllikehim.C．He’stallandthin.D．Howdoyoulikehim?E．Ishefunnierthanyou?【答案】7．D8．E9．B10．C11．A【分析】Mark正在网上与笔友Tony聊他们班新来的人——Alex。【详解】7．根据答语“He’sveryfunny.”可知是对人性格的描述，因此上句应问“他是什么样的？”故选D。8．根据答语“Ofcourse.”可知是一般疑问句的答语，故选E。9．根据前句“Healwaystellsusmanyinterestingstories”可知他总是给我们讲许多有趣的故事，因此我们都喜欢他，故选B。10．根据上句“whatdoeshelooklike?”可知问的是外貌，故选C。11．根据“Ithinkhelikessportsverymuch,right?”可知是问句，答案用yes/no回答，故选A。拓展训练阅读单选(2021.四川.中考真题)ItwasSaturdayagain.LilyandLucydislikedSaturdays.Thatwasanotherthingthetwinshadincommon.Theysharedthesameclothesandtiedtheirhairinthesamemanner.Infact,itwashardfortheirclassmatesandteacherstotellthemapartsometimes.Unliketheirclassmates,theyhadtogetupearlyatseveneverySaturdaytopreparefortheirlessons.LilyhadtoattendtheartlessonandLucyhadtoattendherballetlesson.“HowIwishIcoulddosomethingdifferenttoday,”saidthetwinswithonevoice.Allatonce,anideacametoLilyandLucyatthesametime.“Doyouhavethesameideaasme?”theyaskedeachotherandlaughed.Itseemedlikeawonderfulplantothem.Aftergivingeachotheradescriptionoftheirownfriends,LilyputonLucy’sballetdresswhileLucyputLily’sbrushesandpaintsintoherbag.Thentheyleftfortheirclasses.Whentheartlessonstarted,Lucycouldn’tunderstandtheartteacher.UnlikeLily,Lucywaspooratdrawing.Whentheartlessonfinallyended,Lucydidn’tdaretohandinherwork.Meanwhile,Lilywasstrugglingintheballetclassaswell.Asshehadnoideaaboutthedancesteps,shehadtofollowherclassmatesblindly.Asaresult,shekeptknockingintothem.Theirballetteacherbecameimpatientwithher,“Lucy,youshouldrememberthebasicsteps.Youcan’tdependoncopyingwhatothersaredoing.”WhenLilyandLucyarrivedhome,theyweretiredout.Theydecidedthattheywouldnevertrytobesomeoneelsethattheywerenot.1．Whatwasthetwins’plan?A．Tohaveadayoff. B．Tobeeachotherforaday.C．Towearthesameclothes. D．Tohaveanormaldayliketheirclassmates.2．HowdidLucyfeelatthebeginningoftheartlesson?A．Lost. B．Excited. C．Mad. D．Sleepy.3．Whatdoestheunderlinedwordthemreferto?A．Theteachers. B．Theclassmates