考纲词汇type-wash+9AU7同步课文词汇语法+阅读训练(原卷版+解析)

词汇词汇☆type~usually=1\*ROMANI.Completethefollowingsentenceswiththewordsorphrasesinthebox.Eachcanonlybeusedonceandnoticethereisonewordorphrasemorethanyouneed.unit united uniforms unusual universityupset upstairs unfair unforgettableThespecialclotheswhichsomepeoplewearatworkorwhichsomechildrenwearatschoolarecalled__________.Thefamilyisthebasic__________ofsociety.Thecentralandthelocalgovernmentshouldbe__________intheactionsofprotectingtheenvironment.She’sat__________,studyingcomputerprogramming.Thecatbelongstothepeoplewholive__________,butitlikesrunningdowntoplaywithmeinthegarden.Ifeltitrather__________tohavethesightofsnowinsuchawarmplace.What’sthematter?Whyareyouso__________?Whenevershemetheroldfriends,shealwayslikedtalkingaboutthose__________storiesabouttheirchildhood.=2\*ROMANII.Completethefollowingsentenceswiththegivenwordsintheirproperforms.Officebuildingsinbigcitieslookthesameandpeople__________wearthesamekindofclothes.(usual)Shethoughtit__________nottoletgirlsattendschool.(fair)It’s__________totrytochangehermind.(use)Hewasdeeply__________aboutbeingleftoutoftheschoolteamwithoutanyreason.(happy)Computersarevery__________inprocessingalargeamountofdatainashorttime.(use)Theyare__________childrenbecausetheydon’thaveenoughtoeat.(healthy)Iwillmeetyouatthe__________time.(usually)

=3\*ROMANIII.Sentencetransformation.AlotofstudentsvisitedtheScienceWorkShowandlearnedalotfromit.Alotofstudents__________avisit__________theScienceWorkShowandlearnedalotfromit.Anewspaperwon’tbeasuccessunlessithasagoodnameandinterestingsections.__________anewspaper__________haveagoodnameandinterestingsections,itwon’tbeasuccess.I’mafraidIcan’treturnthisbookuntilI’vefinishedmyproject.I’mafraidI____________________thisbookuntilI’vefinishedmyproject.IwentouttoplaywhenIfinishedmyhomework.I__________goouttoplay__________Ifinishedmyhomework.Whatcanyouusethebuttonfor?Whatisthe____________________thebutton?Whatcanyouusethebutton____________________?=4\*ROMANIV.Completethefollowingsentenceswithproperwords.Thefirstletterofeachwordhasbeengiven.I’vewrittenthereportandt__________itup.I’llmailittotheeditorforproofreadingtomorrow.YesterdaythemiddleandprimaryschoolstudentsinNanjingstayedathomeinsteadofgoingtoschoolduetotheu__________weathercausedbysmog.Onlyonecandleisu__________asalightsourceinsuchahugecave,forthelightistooweak.Seniorstudentslearnsuchthingsashowtobealeader,howtousetechnologyinmodernlivesandhowtou__________othercultures.Thedaybeforetheygraduated,theyputontheiru__________andhadaphototakentogetheronthecampus.Pleaseu__________thenewwordswitharedpenandlookthemupinyourdictionary.Hetookadeepbreathandthenstayedu__________thewaterformorethantwominutes.Theystoppedtheircaratanu__________parkinglotandthenwalkedupstairstothegroundfloor.=5\*ROMANV.CompletethefollowingsentencesaccordingtotheChinesegiven.Theparkprovidedhoursoffunand___________________________(一次难忘的经历)forus.Rockmusicisnow___________________________(最流行的一种音乐)aroundtheworld.Thenoisefromhisneighbour’shouse___________________________(使得他心烦意乱).Thememebersoftheteam___________________________(紧密地团结在一起)toreachtheircommongoal.He___________________________(过得不快乐)inhischildhood.Paulkeepsadiary___________________________(把那些不寻常的事情记录下来)everyday.☆variety~washI.Completethefollowingsentenceswiththewordsorphrasesinthebox.Eachcanonlybeusedonceandnoticethereisonewordorphrasemorethanyouneed.warvolunteerwarnedwakeupbythewayinthiswayvarietyvictoryvideosvillagemessageHundredsof__________havecometothedisaster-strickenarea.Heservedasapilotduringthe__________.Only__________canweimproveourEnglish.Sopleasepracticemore.You’dbetter__________andstartworking.Afterall,youplayanimportantroleinthisproject.Thefactorywasrepeatedly__________againstduringharmfulmaterials.ThankstoJohn’shandsomegoal,ourteamwonthefinal__________inthisseason.Thequietseaside__________haschangedgreatlybecauseofthenewfishingtechnology.Themarketsoldawide__________ofcheeseproductsindifferentcolorsandshapes.Thedebateorganizedbyourschoolnewspaperbroughttogetherstudentswithvarious__________.Theyproducedvariouseducational__________forlanguagelearning.II.Completethefollowingsentenceswiththegivenwordsintheirproperforms.It’s__________outsidethanhereintheroom.(warm)Sheworkedasthehead__________inalargerestaurant.(waiter)Floodsmaybecomemorepowerfulandfrequentasglobal__________becomesmoreandmoreserious.(warm)TheWWWisabigseriesofconnectedpagescontaining__________formsofmultimedia.(variety)First-time__________tothisvillageareoftensurprisedbythefoodpeopleeatthere.(visit)III.Sentencetransformation.Walkingtoschooltakeshimonlytenminuteseveryday.It’sonlya____________________fromhishometotheschool.Whatdoyouwanttoread,acomicbookorsciencefictionbook?What__________you__________toread,acomicbookorsciencefictionbook?Herideaaboutwomen’srolesinsocietyareold.Shehasanold____________________women’srolesinsociety.Shehasgotherworkdoneinthewayshedoesiteveryday.Shegotherworkdone____________________.Thisrestaurantofferscustomersdifferentkindsofseafood.Thisrestaurantprovides____________________seafoodforcustomers.IV.Completethefollowingsentenceswithproperwords.Thefirstletterofeachwordhasbeengiven.Arecentnewspaperreportsaysthatpetsaregoodforpeople’shealthbecausew__________apetisgoodexercise.We’llplayfootballintheparktomorrow,w__________permitting.Becarefulnottow__________thekidsup.They’vejustfallenasleep.It’sagoodideatohaveabalanceddiet,that’stosay,toeatalotofgrainslikerice,noodlesandbread,plentyofv__________andfruit,andsomefishandmeateachday.Thereasonsfortheirdecisionweremanyandv__________.Pleasekeepyourv__________down.Thechildrenarehavinglessons.Red,orangeandyellowarecalledw__________colours.Itwasreportedthatayounggirlkindlyv__________tohelpanoldmanbutendedupwithunexpectedtrouble.V.CompletethefollowingsentencesaccordingtotheChinesegiven.Theroom___________________________(有湖景的)ismoreexpensive.Thestudentsanswered___________________________(异口同声).___________________________(在我看来)itisawasteoftime.Yesterdaywehadadebate.Wearguedabout___________________________(我们是否应当鼓励人们样宠物).Suddenfloodsoverflow(溢出)thebanksoftheriverand___________________________(将所流经的一切冲走并化为碎片).Theweatherreport___________________________(已经告诫人们避免做户外运动)inhazyweather.Thelittlegirl___________________________(每天练习拉小提琴).Thefavoritethinghelikestodois___________________________(和朋友们一起打排球).22.9AU7同步提高=1\*ROMANI.U7课文复习ComicstripsCreatingacomicstripArobbery…anescapefromthezoo…anexcitinganddangerousjourney…akidnap!Thefirstthingtodowhencreatingacomicstripistothinkofap_____1_____.Itneedstobefunnyordramaticwithane_____2_____finish.Itshouldbefullofactiontokeepthereaderi_____3_____.Thestoryneedstom_____4_____fast,andsomethingnewmusthappenine_____5_____picture.Thecharactersneedstrongp_____6_____whichwillbeunderstoodinthepictures.Youcantellwhatthecharactersabovearelikejustfromlookingatthem.DrawingthestripHereyoucanseehowthescriptwasmadeintoaf_____7_____comicstrip(youcanonlyseethefirstpart).Whydowealwaysgettheboringjobs?TWhydowealwaysgettheboringjobs?Thosestupidkidnapperscan’ttieknots.I’vebeenluckyShutupandlisten!Shutupandlisten!PPolicearestillsearchingforthekidnappersofTerryTest-tube,sonofProfessorTest-tube,thefamousscientist.Todaytheprofessormadeanappealsayingthathewouldgivethekidnappershisnewwonderinventioniftheywouldreturnhisson.Chief?We’veChief?We’vegotsomenews.ThehelicopterissearchingGreenIslandSomeframescanbeleftwithoutborderstoaddv_____8_____.Thestoryismainlytoldinthepictures,b_____9_____therearebubblesforspeechandthoughts.Alineoftextatthetopcanexplainc_____10_____ofsceneortime.Soundeffectsa_____11_____excitementtothepictures.Framesizesarevariedtomakethestripm_____12_____interesting.Scenerycanmakethestripcometolife.=2\*ROMANII.U7词汇①U7单词表序号英文音标词性中文1/ə'fekt/2/'kɒmɪkstrɪp/3/'rɒb(ə)rɪ/4/'kɪdnæp/5/plɒt/6/pɜːsə'nælɪtɪ/7/skrɪpt/8/'bɔːdə/9/və'raɪətɪ/10/'meɪnlɪ/11/'bʌb(ə)l/12/spiːtʃ/13/θɔːt/14/tekst/15/ɪ'fekt/16/ɪk'saɪtmənt/17/'veərɪ/18/'siːn(ə)rɪ/19/kʌmtulaɪf/20/'sɪərɪəs/21/rəʊ/22/pɒɪnt/23/ɪ'məʊʃ(ə)n/24/stres/25/'riːsntlɪ/26/'kɒnfɪd(ə)nt/27/bɜːst/28/bɜːstaʊt/29peɪl30/'fɔːkɑːst/②U7词性转换整理改变，变化v，种类n，各种各样的adj建造v，重新建造医疗的adj，n严重的adj，adv有必要的adj，没有必要的adj希望v，adj，无希望的讨论v，n重的adj，adv到达v，n测试n，v白天n，每天的adj法国n，法国的adj富有的adj，使...富有v打破v破碎的adj说v，n人，私人的保护v，n令人满意的adj，adjn认为v，想法公平的adj，不公平的，adv优点n，缺点填满v，adj开始v，n伤害n，adj，无害的美丽的adj，n飞v，航班覆盖v，发现v喜欢v，讨厌v，可能的adj装饰v，n使...开心vadj，adj，游乐园生病的，疾病n教育v，adj尴尬的噪音n，adj正确的adj，adv物理，物理的包括v，prep结论n，v社会n，adj③U7词组1. anescapefrom从……逃离escapefrom从……逃离2. thinkof想起；想到thinkabout考虑，思考3. needtodosth.需要，必须4. befullof充满了befilledwith装满了5. keepthereaderinterested吸引读者6. somethingnew新的东西7. bemadeinto被制作成……bemadeof由……制成（材料可见）bemadefrom由……制成（材料不可见）bemadeinsp.产于某地8. searchfor搜寻，寻找searchsp.搜寻某地searchsb.搜某人身searchsp.forsth.搜某地寻找某物9. makeanappeal请求，恳求10. bubblesforspeechandthoughts话语框和思想框11. atthetop在最上方12. add...to把……加入到……中13. bevaried被（画成）不同的14. makethestripmoreinteresting使连环画更有趣味15. cometolife栩栩如生=3\*ROMANIII.U7知识点归纳形容词用法形容词作定语，位于名词前，修饰不定代词时位于代词后。例如：Theoldmanlooksafterthesickbaby.There’snothinginterestingintoday’snewspaper.形容词作表语，位于系动词后。Ifeelexcited.Theideasoundsgreat.☆常见的系动词有：。It’s+形容词+forsb.+todosth.使用for时，形容词多表示事物特征，如easy,difficult,interesting等。It’s+形容词+ofsb.+todosth.使用of时，形容词多表示人物性格、品格、情感态度，如good,nice,kind,foolish等。-ing/-ed结尾的形容词区别-ing结尾的形容词：意为“令人……的”，常修饰物。-ed结尾的形容词：意为“感到……的”，只能修饰人。-ly结尾的形容词：friendly,lovely,lonely,livelyPracticePractice=1\*ROMANI.Writecorrectwordsaccordingtothedescriptions.写出恰当的单词。1.a________:livelyhappenings2.c________:asetofsmallcartoon-stylepictures3.p________:aperson’scharacter,individualnature4.p_________:themaineventsinastory5.s_________:thepaintedbackgroundthatisusedtorepresentnaturalfeaturesorbuildingsonatheatrestage6.t_________:writtenwords7.v________:differences,change8.v________:makedifferent=2\*ROMANII.Choosethewordsaboveandfinishthefollowingsentencesintheirproperforms.用以上单词的适当形式填空。Thetwinsdon’tgetalongbecausetheir__________aresodifferent.Wehadaveryexcitingholiday.Everydaywasfullof__________.Themusicinthefilmwasgood,butthe__________wassilly.The__________inthestripisbeautiful.I’mbusydrawingpicturesandIwillfinishaninteresting__________nextweek.Businesses__________theiradvertisementstoattractourattention.Theadvertisementconsistsofapictureofacarandsome__________describingitsspecialfeatures.Thereisa__________ofdishestochoosefrom.=3\*ROMANIII.Completethesentenceswiththegivenwordsintheirproperforms.用所给单词适当形式填空。Mybrothertriedto__________meintothinkingitwasMonday.(foolish)Thesedays,threebank__________havehappenedinthecity.(rob)Theteachersshouldtrytokeepthestudents__________intheirclasses.(interest)The__________werearrestedbythepoliceatlast.(kidnap)Thenovelscanshowthewriter’s__________.(personal)Iboughtanexpensivepairofbrownshoes__________.(recent)Thebaby’sfirststepcausedgreat__________inthefamily.(excite)Samisvery__________thathecanenterthathighschool.(confidence)=4\*ROMANIV.Choosecorrectexpressionsandfinishthefollowingsentencesintheirproperforms.选择适当的词组，并用其适当形式完成下列句子。cometolifemakeanappealescapefromadd…toatthetopsomethingnewisfullofthinkofismadeintosearchforJane’sletter__________loveandfriendship.Thepicturesmadetheplot__________.Mike__________sayingthathewouldgiveupsmokingifIcouldhelphim.Therescueswerestill__________themissingpeoplethistimeyesterday.Mymum__________abitmoresalt__________thedish.Theemptybottle__________alampanditwasveryuseful.Therearemanyproblemsforhimto__________beforehebuysanewflat.Thebreakingnewssaidthattwocriminals__________theprison.Weplannedtohaveabarbecue__________ofthehill.WhenIsolvedthisproblem,__________happenedtome.=5\*ROMANV.Choosethebestanswer.()1.Breadismade______differentshapetoattractcustomers. A.of B.from C.in D.into()2.Myfatherreturned______laterthanIbecauseheforgotthedaywasmybirthday. A.very B.quite C.even D.muchmore()3.It’skind______youtolookafterthehomelesscat. A.of B.for C.with D.about()4.Vegetablesaswellasfruit______goodformemorytoworkproperly. A.is B.are C.was D.were()5.Thehorriblefilmsmakeallofus______. A.frightening B.frightened C.fright D.frighten()6.Acomicstripshouldbefullofactiontokeepthereader______. A.interesting B.interested C.uninterested D.interests()7.Evewaswateringthegrass,______Adamwascuttingthegrass. A.but B.when C.however D.meanwhile()8.Mrs.Blackwassent______someChristmascards______hisoldfriends. A.to,for B./,to C./,by D.with,by()9.Thepolicespentaweek______thelostchild. A.searchfor B.searchingfor C.search D.searching()10.______usefulinformationI’vegot! A.What B.Whata C.Whatan D.How()11.Thereis______onTVtoday,soIgotobedearly. A.somethinginteresting B.interestingsomethingC.nothinginteresting D.interestingnothing()12.Theproblemissodifficultthatwecouldn’t______. A.workout B.toworkout C.workitout D.workoutit()13.Theblindmanalwaystookalitcandleinonehandandhiswalkingstickin______hand. A.his B.theother C.other D.another()14 Theturkeytastes______thechicken. A.asbetteras B.aswellas C.thebestto D.betterthan()15.Steam______fromthebasinafterheatingthewater. A.wasseenrise B.wasseentoraise C.wasseentoraising D.wasseenrising=6\*ROMANVI.Completethefollowingsentencesasrequired.按要求完成下列句子。1. Ourcountryneedstothinkofwaystoprotectthefarmland.(改为一般疑问句) _________ourcountry__________________thinkofwaystoprotectthefarmland?2. Janehardlyhastimeforacupofteaduringlunchhoursatschool.(改为反意疑问句) Janehardlyhastimeforacupofteaduringlunchhoursatschool,__________________?3. Joanna’sflightfromShanghaitoNewYorkwilltakeoffinanhour.(对划线部分提问)__________________willJoanna’sflightfromShanghaitoNewYorktakeoff?4. Becareful,acar’scoming!Getoutoftheway.(保持句意基本不变)__________________,acar’scoming!Getoutoftheway.5. Pleasetellmewherewecanbuytheticketsfortheconcertthisweekend.(改为简单句)Pleasetellme__________________buytheticketsfortheconcertthisweekend.6. Teachershavegivengirlsthesameopportunitiesasboysinourschool.(改为被动语态)Girlshave__________________thesameopportunitiesasboysinourschool.7.to,really,inwinter,playwith,it’s,wonderful,snow(连词成句)_________________________________________________________________________.HomeworkHomework=1\*ROMANI.Choosethebestanswer.()1.Ifyouareintrouble,youcanmake______phonecalltoyourfriends.A.a B.an C.the D./()2.Whenyouwanttowriteacomic,thefirstthing______istothinkofaplot.A.doing B.todo C.hasdone D.hasbeendone()3.Thelittleboywas______atthe______window.A.frightened…broke B.frightened…brokenC.frightened…breaking D.frightening…broken()4.--IamsorryIusedyourphysicsbookwhenyouwerenotintheclassroom.--______.A.It’sapleasure B.YouarewelcomeC.Thankyou D.That’sallright()5.Myuncle’sgardenis______flowersandgreentrees.Itlooksverybeautiful. A.infrontof B.fullof C.kindof D.filledof()6.Thenaughtyboymadethelittlechild______oncemore.A.cried B.crying C.cry D.tocry()7.Isthere______intoday’snewspaper? A.newanything B.anythingnew C.newsomethingD.somethingnew()8.Thefirstthingtodowhencreatingastripis______aplot. A.tothink B.thinking C.tothinkof D.thinkof()9.Thehuntertriedtoescape______theforest,buthelosthisway.A.from B.of C.away D.over()10.Policearesearching______thewomanwhowentmissingtwentyyearsago.A.in B.for C.of D.from()11.Myparents’opinionwillnot______mydecision.A.affect B.effect C.admit D.educate()12.Mumaddedsomevegetablesandonions______thesoup.A.in B.with C.to D.at()13.Alltheseflowerscome______lifewhentherainscome.A.on B.to C.at D.of()14.WewenttotheGrandTheatreyesterdayandthesinger’svoicesoundedvery______.A.beautiful B.beautifully C.well D.wonderfully()15.Myfathersaidhe______backtoShanghaithenextweek.A.willcome B.came C.hadcome D.wouldcome=2\*ROMANII.Completethesentenceswiththegivenwordsintheirproperforms.(用所给单词的适当形式完成下列句子)1.Thestoryis________aboutajourneytoanisland.(main)2.Therehasbeensnowtodayin________partsofourcountry.(vary)3.Thedrowning(溺水的)girlcameto________aftershewaspulledontothebank.(live)4.Therearebubblesfor________andthoughtsincomicstrips.(speak)5.Threebankswere________yesterdayinthecity.(robber)6.Anovelcanshowthewriter’s________.(personal)7.Thebaby’sfirststepcausedgreat________inthefamily.(excite)8.________,nobodywashurtinthecaraccidentlastweek.(luck)9.How________sheistodressherselflikethis!(fool)10.Thecleverboywantedto________thoserobbers.(foolish)11.Doyouknowthe________“Practicemakesperfect”?(say)12.The________werecaughtbythepoliceatlast.(kidnap)13.Heis________enoughtodothisjobhimself.(confidence)14.Mybrotherisvery________incollectingstamps.(interest)15.TheelectriclightwasEdison’s________.(invent)=3\*ROMANIII.Rewritethefollowingsentencesasrequired.根据要求改写下列句子。1.Ithinkthefilmisfunnyandinteresting.(对划线部分提问)________doyouthink________thefilm?2.Soundeffectsaddexcitementtothepictures.(改为否定句)Soundeffects________________excitementtothepictures.3.Theproblemistoodifficult.Ican’tworkitout.(合并为一句)Theproblemisn’t________________formetoworkout.4.TheT-shirtcosthimmuchmoney.(改为反意疑问句)TheT-shirtcosthimmuchmoney,________________?5.Theteacherasked,“Haveyoufinishedyourhomework,Peter?”（改为宾语从句)TheteacheraskedPeter________he________finishedhishomework.6.Imadethescriptintoafinishedcomicstrip.（改为被动语态)Thescript________________intoafinishedcomicstrip.7.Thescientistshavecollectedgoodinformation.（改为感叹句)________________informationthescientistshavecollected!8.TomandTimwillreturnfromLondonintwoweeks.（对划线部分提问)________________willTomandTimReturnfromLondon.9.Joanstudiesbestinherclass.(保持句意基本不变)Joanstudies________thananyother________inherclass.10.Thebuswascrowded.(保持句意基本不变)Thebuswas____________________people.33.阅读A.Choosethebestanswer.(根据短文内容选择最恰当的答案。)ManyAmericansgiveclothes,furnitureandsmallthingstoGoodwillIndustries.ThegroupthensellsthematlowpricesatitsstoresacrosstheUnitedStatesandinothercountries.Moneyfromthosesalesisusedtoprovidejobtrainingforpoorpeople,thedisabledandimmigrants(移民).DeferesuandPerlinearetwoimmigrantsreceivinghelpfromGoodwill.Ms.PerlinecametotheUnitedStatessixmonthsagofromEthiopia,knowinglittleaboutthejobmarketinAmerica.Mr.Deferesu,fromMadagascar,hasbeeninthecountryforthirtyyears.Buthehastroubleingettingajobbecauseheisblindinoneeye.Ms.Perlinegraduatedfromauniversity.SheonceworkedforanAmericancompanyinEthiopia.Shewouldliketoworkforanotherhere.Mr.Deferesuhasnotfoundajobinyears.Hewantstokeepfinancialrecordsforacompany.Ms.PerlineandMr.DeferesurecentlyfinishedthejobtrainingprogramatGoodwill.Theylearnedhowtodiscussajobopeningwithamanager.Theyalsolearnedwaystoimprovetheirskills.LisaBauersaidthetwostudentsofhersworkedverywell.Nowsheishelpingthemwiththeirresumes(简历).Deferesusaid,“IlikeGoodwill.IthelpsustounderstandhowtofindajobintheU.S.”Perlinefeelsthesame.Goodwillhasabouttwenty-fivehundredstoresaroundtheworld.JimGibbonsistheheadofGoodwillIndustries.Hesaystheorganizationhelpspeoplecorrectlymeasuretheirskillsandabilities,givesthemhighexpectations(期望)andthenprovidesthemwithhelpandsupporttobesuccessful.( )1.Goodwillprovidespeoplewith______.(★)A.money B.furniture C.jobtraining D.clothes( )2.WhatdoweknowaboutMr.Deferesu?(★)A.HecametoAmericahalfayearago. B.Hehassometroubleinseeingthings.C.Helosthislastjoblastyear. D.Hereceivedahigheducation.( )3.LisaBauerisprobably______.(★)A.ateacherofGoodwill B.theleaderofGoodwillC.aclassmateofMs.Perline D.anownerofacompany( )4.WecanlearnfromthepassagethatforPerline,Goodwillis______.(★)A.funny B.famous C.rich D.helpful( )5.Whatcanweknowfromthepassage?(★★)A.OnlypoorpeoplecangethelpfromGoodwill.B.Goodwillhasmorethan2000storesintheworld.C.Ms.PerlineonceworkedintheUnitedStates.D.Mr.DeferesuwantstoworkforGoodwill.( )6.Thewriterwritesthepassageto______.(★★★)A.telluswaystofindjobsintheUS B.showtheimportanceofjobtrainingC.introduceGoodwillIndustriestous D.tellusstoriesaboutDeferesuandPerlineB.Choosethewordsandcompletethepassage.(选择最恰当的单词完成下列短文。)Onceamantookhisfriendstogosailing.Thenthemanandhisfriends___1___asmallislandwhereastrangerwithlonghairandpoorclothesstood,wavinghisarmsandshoutingintheirdirection.“Whoisthat?”askedafriend.“Idon’tknow,”saidtheman,“buteverytimewesailbyhegoescrazy.”Thepoormanmightbe___2___butfailedtogethelp.Ofcoursethatdoesn’tfollowtheuniversalrule(普遍规律)—mostpeoplearereadytohelpiftheycan.Butthereisanotherrule:unlessyouareleftaloneonanisland,youmaynotwanttoaskforhelp,especiallyfromastranger.___3___,mostofthetimewearenotfacedwitha“Mayday”emergency(紧急情况).Theword“Mayday”hasnothingtodowiththemonthofMay.Instead,itcomesfromFrench,meaning“comeandhelpme”.___4___itisonlyusedinasuddenserioussituation.Theplaneisfallingsuddenly,ortheshipissinking.“Mayday!Mayday!Mayday!”Someoneworriedlyshoutsovertheradio.Ifhelpdoesn’tarriveatonce,allwillbelost.Mostpeopledonoteasilyaskforhelptheyneed.Theywaituntiltheyarehopelesslylost,ora___5___jobhasbecomeverydifficulttodealwith.Rememberthathelpisnotusuallytoohardtogetbutwehavetoaskforit.Asthesayinggoes,“Youdon’talwaysgetwhatyouaskfor,butyounevergetwhatyoudon’taskfor.”Ionceheardofalittlegirlwhoconfidentlyturnedtoapoliceofficer.Shestuckout(伸出)her___6___.“Canyoupleasetiemyshoe?”Doyouneedhelp?Itmaybeeasiertogetthanyouthink.Justaskforit.1.A.missed B.left C.passed D.hit2.A.introuble B.insurprise C.indanger D.inahurry3.A.Finally B.Luckily C.Surprisingly D.Suddenly4.A.So B.But C.Or D.Though5.A.precious B.boring C.bad D.simple6.A.foot B.hand C.head D.mouthC.Readthepassageandfillintheblankswithproperwords.(用恰当的单词完成下列短文，首字母已给。)Studyingabroadisacolorfulexperience.Notonlydoyougetachancetoknowanewcultureupclose,butyoualsolearntogetovernewchallenges.Ifyouplantostudyabroad,you’dbetterfollowsomeusefult___1___.Firstly,beforeyouleaveforyourdestinationcountry,makesuretolearnaboutthecountry.Everycountryhasitsownculture,whichmaybedifferentfromyours.Therefore,togetusedtothelocalwayoflivinginashorttime,youmustknowwhatthepeopleeat,howtheydressupandalsowhattheirsensitiveissues(敏感话题)are.B___2___youcanwatchafewofthecommonly-usedwordsofthelocallanguagethere.What’smore,findoutaboutthelawsofthelandbeforeyougetthere.Thiswayyou’llbec___3___abouthowexactlyyoushouldbehaveyourself.Next,makesureyouhaveallnecessarydocuments(文件)withyoubeforey