2025年上海城建职业学院高职单招高职单招英语2016-2024历年频考点试题含答案解析

2025年上海城建职业学院高职单招高职单招英语2016-2024历年频考点试题含答案解析（图片大小可自由调整）一、单选题(共35题)1、You________comeuntileighto'clock.

(1分)A、don'tneedB、neednottoC、don'tneedtoD、need正确答案选项：参考答案：C解析needtodosth需要做某事，don'tneedtodo不需要做某事。句意：你八点以前不必来。

2、材料Itwasgettingdarkandsnowwascomingdown.Joewasdrivinghome.He'dbeenunemployedsincethefactory(1).Mostofhisfriendshadleft,buthestayedon.（2）,hewasbornhere.

Suddenlyhesawaladystandingonthesideoftheroadand（3）.Shewasworried.Noonehadstoppedto（4）forthelasthour.Joeknew（5）shefeltandsaid,“MynameisJoeandI'mheretohelpyou.”Allshehadwasaflattyre,（6）foranoldlady,thatwasbadenough.Joechangedthe（7）,buthegotdirtyandhishandshurt.ShewantedtopayJoeandsaidany（8）wouldhavebeenallright.Joeneverthoughttwiceaboutthemoneyandthereweremanypeoplewhohad（9）himahandinthepast.Hehadlivedhislifethatway.Hetoldherthatifshereallywantedtopayhim（10）,thenexttimeifshesawsomeonewhoneededhelp,shecouldgivethatpersontheassistancethathe（11）,

Latertheladywentina（12）decoratedrestauranttoeatinahurry.Thecashierwaslikethetelephoneofanout-of-workactor—itdidn't（13）much.However,thewaitress,whowasnearlyeightmonthspregnant(怀孕的),broughtacleantoweltoherwitha（14）smile.Theoldlady（15）Joe.Afterthewaitressbroughtthechangefroma100-dollarbill,shefoundthelady（16）andsomethingwrittenonanapkin,“（17）oncehelpedmeout,thewayI'mhelpingyou.（18）youreallywanttopayhimback,don'tletthechainoflove（19）withyou.”

That（20）thewaitressgavehersleepinghusbandasoftkissandwhispered,“Everything'sgoingtobeallright,Joe.”第16空填（）。(1分)A、goneB、disappearC、leftD、lost正确答案选项：参考答案：A解析考查动词词义辨析。gone意为“离去的”;disappear意为“消失”;left意为“离开”;lost意为“丢失”。此处指老太太已经走了。故选A。

3、—Didshegotothepartyalone?-No.Her（）sonwentwithher.(1分)A、five-years-oldB、five-year-oldC、fiveyearoldD、fiveyearsold正确答案选项：参考答案：B解析考查复合形容词。句意为：“-----她是一个人去参加的派对吗?——不是，她五岁的儿子和她一起去了。”“数词+连字符+单数名词+连字符+形容词”构成复合形容词，用来修饰名词。用复合形容词five-year-old作定语修饰名词son。故选B。

4、—Sorrytohavekeptyouwaiting!—________.

(1分)A、What’swrongwithyou?B、Whatareyoudoing?C、Wherehaveyoubeen?D、That’sallright.正确答案选项：参考答案：D解析考查情景交际。句意：——抱歉让你久等了！——没关系。A你怎么了？B你在干什么？C你去哪儿了？D没关系。由语意可知，别人表达抱歉，回答一般是没关系。故选D项。

5、Herealizedshewascrying________whathehadsaid

(1分)A、becauseB、becauseofC、asD、since正确答案选项：参考答案：B解析考查连词。句意：他意识到她哭是因为他说的话。本题的ACD三项后面都要接一个完整的句子做状语。只有B项后面接名词或者名词性短语在句中做宾语。故B正确。

6、材料TomandPeteraretalkingabouttheirvisittothenaturalreserve(自然保护区),

Tom:(1)

Peter:At8:30.

Tom:Doyouknowhowtogetthere?

Peter:(2)Itwilltakeusabouttwohourstogettherebybus.

Tom:(3)

Peter:It'sanareathatprotectslotsofdifferentanimals.

Tom:(4)

Peter:I'mnotreallysure.IknowtherearedifferentkindsofbirdsthereandI'mgoingtotakemycamerawithme.

Tom:(5)Whatclothesareyougoingtowear?

Peter:Well,ifit'swet,I'llwearmysportsshoesandtakemyraincoatwithme.

Tom:SowillI.第（1）空填（）(1分)A、Whatkindofanimalswillweseethere?B、Yes,I'vegotamap.C、No,wedon't.D、Whatdoyouknowaboutthereserve?E、Whendowemeettheothersatthereserve?F、Don'tworryG、That'sagoodidea.正确答案选项：参考答案：E

7、Thestoryis（）.Soweare（）init.(1分)A、interest;interestingB、interesting;interestingC、interested;interestingD、interesting;interested正确答案选项：参考答案：D

8、What（）youdoifyou（）me?(1分)A、would;wereB、will;wereC、would;areD、will;are正确答案选项：参考答案：A解析考查虚拟语气。句意为：“如果你是我，你会做什么?”if引导的虚拟条件句，与现在事实相反时，从句的谓语动词用过去式(be通常用were),主句用should/would/could/might+动词原形。故选A。

9、Justastheexperts_______it,thiskindofmaterialisnotnatural,butman-made.

(1分)A、getB、putC、makeD、mean正确答案选项：参考答案：B解析考查动词词义辨析。justastheexpertsputit的意思是正如专家所说，是固定搭配。其余三项的意思分别是明白、搞定、意思是

10、从下面单词中找一个括号部分读音不同的单词。（）(1分)A、b(e)dB、d(e)skC、f(e)verD、forg(e)t正确答案选项：参考答案：C

11、—Listentothebirds!Frank.—Oh,yes.（）fantasticsongstheyaresinging!(1分)A、HowB、WhatC、WhatanD、Whata正确答案选项：参考答案：B解析考查感叹句。句意为：“--听鸟叫声，Frank!——噢，是的。它们唱着多么美妙的歌曲啊!”感叹句中，感叹名词用what,感叹形容词或副词用how;感叹可数名词复数时，常用“What+(形容词)+可数名词复数十主语+谓语!”来表示。分析句子结构可知，中心词为可数名词复数songs,所以用what来感叹。故选B.

12、Tonydoesn'tdowellinPE.He'dbetter（）swimmingeveryweek.(1分)E、He'dbetter（）swimmingeveryweek.A、practiceB、notpracticeC、topracticeD、nottopractise正确答案选项：参考答案：A解析考查固定用法。句意为：“Tony体育不好，他最好每周练习游泳。”hadbetterdosth.是固定结构，意为“最好做某事”,所以空格处应用动词原形，可以排除C和D;再根据句意可知表达的是肯定意思。故选A。

13、-Theradiosaystherewillbearainstormthisweekend,sowehavetocancelthehikingtoNanshan.—（）.I'mlookingforwardtoit.(1分)A、NevermindB、WhatapityC、MypleasureD、Noproblem正确答案选项：参考答案：B解析考查情景交际。句意为：“——电台报道说本周末有暴雨，因此我们不得不取消去南山的徒步旅行。--真遗憾。我正盼望着呢。”Nevermind意为“没关系”;Whatapity意为“真遗憾”;Mypleasure意为“不客气”;Noproblem意为“没问题”。根据“I'mlookingforwardtoit.”可知热切盼望的旅行被取消，肯定会感到遗憾。故选B。

14、Theseteachersoftengettotheoffice（）seveno'clock.(1分)A、asearlythatB、asearlyasC、earlierthatD、asearlythan正确答案选项：参考答案：B

15、材料Whydopeopleplayfootball?It'sa(1)gameandit'sdangeroustoo.Twenty-twomenfightforsixtyminutestomake(2)manygoalsastheycan.Theygetmoreblackeyes,bruiseandbrokenbonesthanthey(3)points.Footballplayersmustbemad.

Andwhydopeoplewatchfootball?They(4)bemadtoo.Theycertainly(5)andscreamlikemadmen.I'mafraid(6)nearafootballfieldwhenthey'replayingagame.Thecrowdsaredangerous.I'd(7)stayhomeandwatchTV.ButwhathappenswhenIturnit(8)?They'reshowingafootballgame.SoIturnontheradio.WhatdoIhear?The(9)footballscores.AndwhatdoIseewhenIopenanewspaper?Picturesoffootballplayers,interviewswith(10)players,scoresoffootballgames.

第(4)选（）(1分)A、mustn't

B、must

C、can't

D、can正确答案选项：参考答案：B

16、—Ithinkstudentscanhavecellphonestohelpwiththeirstudies.—_______.Theyoftenusethemtoplaygamesinsteadofstudying.

(1分)A、Idon'tthinksoB、AllrightC、YouarewelcomeD、Goodidea正确答案选项：参考答案：A解析——我认为学生可以用手机来帮助他们的学习。——我不这么认为，他们经常用它们来玩游戏而不是学习。短语Idon'tthinkso，我不认为这样。选项A符合句意

17、Iregret______youthatyouhavenotbeenchosenfortheperformance.

(1分)A、tellingB、totellC、havingtoldD、tobetelling正确答案选项：参考答案：B

18、Todaylet's________Unit9.

(1分)A、goonwithB、goontolearnC、togoonlearningD、togoonwith正确答案选项：参考答案：A解析A正确。goonwith：继续做；goontodosth。意为“做完一件事，接着做另外一件事”，两件事之间有可能有某种联系，与句意不符。

19、材料Micklivedinthecountry,andhehad（1）garden.He（2）vegetables,andhehadsomenice,fat（3）,too.Hesoldtheeggsandthemeat,andgotalotof（4）fromthem.

Hisneighbourhadabiggarden,（5）,andhealsohadvegetablesandnice,fatchickensinit.Therewasawirefencebetweenthe（6）butitwasveryold,andthechickensoftenfoundholesinitandwentthrough.

NowMickwantedanewfencebetweenhisgardenandhis（7）soMr.Biggscametobuildit.Micksaidtohim,“Pleasemakethefenceoutofstrongwood.AndIwantahole（8）it.Makeitbigenoughformychickenstogetintomyneighbour'sgardenand（9）hisvegetables,buttoo（10）forhistogetintomineandeatmine.”

第(10)选（）(1分)A、difficult

B、nice

C、big

D、small正确答案选项：参考答案：D

20、What________unusualschooltripwehad!Iwillneverforgetit.

(1分)A、aB、anC、theD、/正确答案选项：参考答案：B解析句意：我们的学校旅行多么不寻常！我永远不会忘。考查冠词。a不定冠词，表达泛指，用在辅音音素开始的单词前；an不定冠词，表达泛指，用在元音音素开始的单词前；the定冠词，表达特指。此处是感叹句“what+a/an+形容词+单数可数名词”，unusual是辅音音素开始的单词，前用不定冠词an。故选B。

21、（）filmitis!(1分)A、HowfunnyB、WhatfunnyC、HowafunnyD、Whatafunny正确答案选项：参考答案：D解析考查感叹句。句意为：“多么滑稽的电影啊!”感叹句中，感叹名词用what,感叹形容词或副词用how;感叹可数名词单数时，常用“Whata/an+(形容词)+可数名词单数+主语+谓语!”来表示。分析句子结构可知，中心词为可数名词单数film,且形容词funny是以辅音音素开头的单词，故前面要加a,所以用what来感叹。故选D。

22、Ifweworkwithastrongwill,wecanovercomeanydifficulty,（）greatitis.(1分)A、whatB、howC、howeverD、whatever正确答案选项：参考答案：C解析句意：如果我们工作时有坚强的意志，就可以克服一切困难，无论困难有多大．

题干中great是形容词，要用how来修饰；how怎样，如何，however无论怎样；本题考查让步状语从句中连词的使用，特殊疑问词加ever表示让步关系，学习是要注意区分它在名词性从句和状语从句中的差别。

23、Whynotbuyacheaperone,__________youdon’thaveenoughmoney?

(1分)A、sinceB、becauseC、forD、though正确答案选项：参考答案：A解析since/nowthat如果表示的原因是说话者和听话者双方都知道的事实，通常用since/nowthat,意为“既然”。

24、---Mustwecleantheclassroomrightnow?---No,you（）.You（）cleanitafterlunch.(1分)A、needn't;mustB、mustn't;canC、needn't;mayD、mustn't;must正确答案选项：参考答案：C

25、Thereisa（）bridgeinthepark.(1分)A、finenewwoodenB、newfinewoodenC、woodennewfineD、finewoodennew正确答案选项：参考答案：A解析考查形容词的顺序。句意为：“公园里有座好的新木桥。”多个形容词修饰名词时，顺序是：限定词，描绘性形容词，大小、高低、长短等，形状，年龄、新旧、年代等，颜色，国籍，材料，类别、用途。故选A

26、—Howmuch（）thetiger（）?—It'sabout100pounds.(1分)A、does;weightB、does;weighC、is;weightD、is;weigh正确答案选项：参考答案：B解析考查动词的用法。句意为：“----这只老虎多重?------大约一百磅。”weigh为动词，意为“称重量”,构成问句时需借用助动词，根据“It's”可知是一般现在时，且主语thetiger为第三人称单数，所以应用does。故选B。

27、—Doyouhaveanyplansfortheholiday?—Yes,I'mplanningtotraveltoJiuzhaigou.I'mlookingforwardto（）thecolourfullakesandamazingwaterfalls.(1分)A、seeB、seeingC、seesD、saw正确答案选项：参考答案：B解析考查动名词。句意为：“——你假期有计划吗?——有，我计划去九寨沟。我期待着看到色彩斑斓的湖泊和令人惊异的瀑布。”lookforwardtodoingsth.意为“期待做某事”。故选B。

28、They_______himtodroptheplan,buthewasdeterminedtocarryitthroughtotheend(1分)A、urgedB、persuadedC、encouragedD、suggested正确答案选项：参考答案：A解析

动词辨析。Urge催促，强烈要求；persuade劝说，劝某人不要做某事；encourage鼓励，怂恿，支持；suggest提议，使人想起。句意：他们强烈要求他取消这个计划，但是他决定把这个计划进行到底。Urge语气最强，联系句意可知选A最符合题意。

29、Drivingtoofast,shefelloffthemotorbikeandhurt（）herlegs.(1分)A、twoB、allC、doubleD、both正确答案选项：参考答案：D

30、—HaveyoudecidedwhattowriteaboutGulliverinLilliputinthereport

—I'mnotsure.MaybeIneedtoreadsome________aboutitbeforewriting.

(1分)A、reasonsB、rewardsC、resultsD、reviews正确答案选项：参考答案：D解析句意：——你决定在报告里写关于《格利佛游记》的什么内容了吗？——我不确定。也许我需要在写之前阅读一些关于它的评论。考查名词辨析。reasons理由；rewards奖励；results结果；reviews评论。空格后的it指代前文提到的“GulliverinLilliput”，结合“I’mnotsure”可知，并不太确定写什么，所以需要参考一些有关它的评论，故选D。

31、_____________thatIcouldn’tbeabsorbedinthework.

(1分)A、TheymadesomanynoiseB、SoloudlytheytalkedC、ItwassonoiseoutsideD、Suchaloudnoisedidtheymake正确答案选项：参考答案：D解析考查倒装句。So+形容词或副词，Such+名词，放在句首时，使用部分倒装，句意：他们发出了如此大的噪音以至于我不能专心工作。所以选D。

32、Computersareveryuseful.Theycanhelpusgetmuch（）ontheInternet.(1分)A、gamesB、informationC、courageD、messages正确答案选项：参考答案：B解析考查名词辨析。句意为：“电脑非常有用，能够帮助我们在网上获得许多信息。”much修饰不可数名词，所以排除A和D;根据上文提到的电脑有用，所以下文应该是我们在电脑上获得信息。故选B。

33、材料

Wehaveallexperienceddayswheneverythinggoeswrong.Adaymaybeginwellenough,butsuddenlyeverythingseemstogetoutofcontrol.Itseemsasifasingleunimportanteventmaycauseanumberofthingstohappen.Letussupposethatyouarepreparingamealandkeepinganeyeonthebabyatthesametime.Thetelephoneringsandthismeansyourtroublesarebeginning.Whileyouareonthephone,thebabypullsthetableclothoffthetable,destroyingyourhalfpreparedmeal.Youhanguphurriedlyandattendtoyourbaby.Meanwhile,themealgetsburnt.Asifthiswerenotenoughtobringyoutotears,yourhusbandarrives,unexpectedlybringingthreegueststodinner.

Thingscangowrongonanumberofpeopleontheroad.Duringtherushhouroneeveningtwocarshiteachotherandbothdriversbegantoargue.Thewomandriverbehindthetwocarshappenedtobealearner.Shesuddenlygot