2024-2025学年河北省承德市承德县八年级（上）期末英语试卷（含答案）

第=page44页，共=sectionpages55页2024-2025学年河北省承德市承德县八年级（上）期末英语试卷题号一二三四五六总分得分一、完形填空：本大题共10小题，共10分。阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。

Onmy14thbirthday，mygrandfathergavemeaspecialpresent.Hetoldmehisownstory.Itwasabouthisearlydays.

Whenheleftschool，hefounda（1）______inapostoffice.Soonhehadmoremoneythanhisfriends（2）______heworkedreallyhard.Itseemedthathewouldhaveabright（3）______.Whenhewas25yearsold，however，hebegantohatehisjob.Sohelefthisworkplace.Twomonthslater，hefoundanewjobinabigcompany.Peopleinthiscompany（4）______travelledalot.Atfirst，hereally（5）______thetravelling.Butafterayear，hebeganto（6）______itbecausehehadtomovearoundthewholeyearandhecouldn'tmakeanyfriends!（7）______，heleftthecompany.

Hewas（8）______atthattimesohesold（卖）hishouse.Hehadto（9）______apart-time（兼职的）jobinabookstore.Heloveditverymuch!Hecouldmakenewfriendseverydayandhehadfunreadingbooksthere.Aftertenyears，hehadfourown（10）______!Hebecameveryrich.

"Lifeiswonderful，"hetoldme."Youshouldfindwhatyoulikeandalwaystryyourbest!"Today，Istillkeephiswordsinmind.1.A.hobby B.subject C.job D.habit2.A.because B.or C.so D.but3.A.holiday B.future C.interview D.record4.A.never B.seldom C.just D.usually5.A.wondered B.enjoyed C.imagined D.punished6.A.join B.fix C.share D.hate7.A.Finally B.Happily C.Recently D.Probably8.A.rich B.busy C.quiet D.poor9.A.lose B.accept C.trade D.leave10.A.gyms B.hospitals C.bookstores D.markets二、补全对话-填空：本大题共1小题，共10分。11.（Ms.Songisshoppinginanewshoppingcentre.）

Clerk：Welcometoourshoppingcentre，madam.（1）______

Ms.Song：Yes，please.I'mlookingforadressformydaughter.Herfifteenthbirthdayiscoming.

Clerk：Whataboutthisblueone？Itisinfashionnow.

Ms.Song：Itlooksnice.ButIdon'tthinkshelikesblue.（2）______

Clerk：Ofcoursewedo.Wehavemanyothercolours.（3）______

Ms.Song：Whiteisherfavourite.

Clerk：OK.（4）______

Ms.Song：SizeM.

Clerk：Isee.Whataboutthiswhiteone？

Ms.Song：Wonderful.（5）______

Clerk：158yuan.

Ms.Song：OK.I'

lltakeit.Thanksalot.三、阅读理解：本大题共15小题，共30分。AAreporter（记者）isinterviewing10-year-oldMikeonTVaboutMike'sowncooking.

Reporter：Mike，whendidyoustartcooking？

Mike：WhenIwasfour，Ibecameinterestedincooking.IstartedhelpingmymuminthekitchenwhenIwasfive.Attheageofsix，Icouldmakevegetablesalad.Oneyearlater，Icouldmakeafruitpieallbymyself.

Reporter：What'sthebestwaytogetgoodatcooking？

Mike：Idon'tgotocookingclasses.SometimesIwatchvideosonthephone.Ioftenreadbooksaboutcooking.Actually，Ithinkthebestwaytoimprovemycookingistryingitagainandagain.Ifitisnotgood，I'lldoitdifferentlynexttime.

Reporter：Whatdoyourparentsthinkofyourcooking？

Mike：They'regladbecausetheydon'thavetomakedinnereveryday，andtheyenjoymycookingusually!But，youcan'tmakeeveryonehappyallthetime.

Reporter：Finally，what'sitlikebeingonTV？

Mike：It'sinteresting.Infact，Ireallyenjoymyselfmakingtheshows.ButIstillfinditstrangewhenpeopleIdon'tknowsayhellotomeinthestreet.12.WhencouldMikemakeafruitpieallbyhimself？______A.Whenhewasfouryearsold. B.Whenhewasfiveyearsold.

C.Whenhewassixyearsold. D.Whenhewassevenyearsold.13.WhatdoesMikethinkisthebestwaytoimprovehiscooking？______A.Tolearnbypracticing. B.Toreadbooksaboutcooking.

C.Togotocookingclasses. D.Towatchvideosonthephone.14.WhydoesMikesay"youcan'tmakeeveryonehappyallthetime"？______A.Hisparentsdon'tlikehim.

B.Hisparentsenjoymakingtheshows.

C.Hisparentsdon'talwayslikehiscooking.

D.Hisparentsencouragehimtocookforeveryone.BAtruefriendisalwayshelpful.WhenIwas13yearsold，Ibelievedit.

ChangLewasoneofmyclassmates.Healwayslistenedtohismother，butIdidn'tlikelisteningtomymother.Ithoughttherewasnoneedforhertoteachmeanything.SometimesIdidn'tagreewithherandevenshoutedather.ChangLeknewallaboutthat，buthesaidnothingtome.

Oneweekend，ChangLeinvitedmetowatchamovie.Ilikedmoviesverymuch，soIwenttothecinemawithhimhappily.Themoviewasaboutthelovebetweenamotherandherson.Afterwatchingit，Ibegantoknowhowgreatmother'slovewas.IfeltsorrythatIdidn'tlistentomymotherbefore.Idecidedtothinkmoreaboutmymother.Iwouldhaveagoodtalkwithherwhenwehaddifferentideas.AfterItoldthattoChangLe，hesmiledandsaid，"It'sreallyhelpfulforboystowatchsuchamovie.That'sagoodchoiceforbothyouandme."

WhydidChangLeinvitemetowatchthemovie？Justatthattime，Iknewatruefriendisalwayshelpful.15.Whydidn'tthewriterlistentohismotheratfirst？______A.Hismotherdidn'tlovehim.

B.Hismotheroftenshoutedathim.

C.Hismotherdidn'tagreewithhim.

D.Hethoughttherewasnoneedforhertoteachhimanything.16.Whatdidthewriterdecidetodoafterwatchingthemovie？______A.Makemorefriends. B.Watchmoremovies.

C.Thinkmoreabouthismother. D.Alwayslistentohismother.17.WhatdoweknowaboutChangLefromthetext（文章）？______A.Hewasatruefriend. B.Hewasagoodlistener.

C.Hedidnothingforthewriter. D.Hehadlotsoffriends.CBoysandgirls，welcometoourphysicsworld.Haveyoueverrubbed（摩擦）yourhandstogetherwhentheygetcold？Whydowedothat？Wedothatforfriction（摩擦）.Frictionhappenswhentwothingsrubtogethertomakeheat（热）forenergy.Let'sfindoutfriction!

Whatyou'llneed★soap（香皂）★water★yourhands

Whattodo

1.Makesureyourhandsaredry（干的）.

2.Rubyourhandstogetherandyoucanfeeltheheatofyourhands.

3.Now，usesoapandwatertogetyourhandsverysmooth.

4.Trytomakefrictionhappenwhileyourhandsaresmooth.

5.Pleasewritedownwhathashappened.

Let'stalk

★Frictionhappenswhentwothingsrubtogether.Whenyourhandsaresmooth，theywon'tmakeverymuchfrictionandyourhandswon'tgetsohot.

★Ancientpeoplemadefiresbyrubbingtwopiecesofwoodtogether.Frictionhappened.______

Frictionhappenseverywhereinourdailylife.Forexample，whenyourparentstakeyououtinacar，ifitisnottoohot，touchthetires（轮胎）ofthecarbeforeandafterashortdrive.Thetiresgetwarmerfromfriction.Also，frictionhappenswhenyoustopyourfastrunningbike.18.Howwillyoufeelwhenyourubyourdryhands？______A.Cold. B.Hot. C.Smooth. D.Wet.19.Howdidancientpeoplemakefire？______A.Byrubbingtheirhands. B.Byrubbingsoaps.

C.Byrubbingtwopiecesofwoods. D.Byrubbingsmoothstones.20.Whatcanbebestfor"______"inthetext？A.Frictionindailylife B.Frictioninfactories

C.Typesoffriction D.Sizesoffriction21.Inwhichpartofamagazinecanwefindthetext？______A.APerfectNeighbourhood. B.CelebrateTogether.

C.FutureTransportation. D.WonderfulScience.DEveryoneneedshelpsometimes.Peopledependon（依靠）oneanother.Solotsofspecialpeopleincommunitiesarereadytolendahelpinghandtoanyone.

Forexample，whatwouldwedowithoutacommunityfirestation？Ifahomecatchesonfire，astheJackson'splacedidlastweek，itmightbebrokendownandpeoplegethurtorworse.We'resoluckytohavefirementocometosavepeopleandputoutthefire.Ifthefiremenhadn'tcomesofast，theJacksonsmighthavelosteverything.

Andwhataboutourlocalpolice？Thepolicehavehelpedsomanyfamilies，especiallysavingpeopleandpetsaftertheheavyrains.

Thinkaboutalltheotherservice（服务）workerswehaveinthiscommunity.Somepeoplecollectwasteandrubbish（垃圾）andkeepourcommunityclean.Somepeoplerepairtrafficlightsandholes（洞）inthestreetsfornotjustus，butourcars!Andwhatwouldthiscommunitybewithouttheteachersinourschool，thedoctorsandnursesinourcommunityhospitals？

Thinkagainaboutwhatweeateveryday；thinkagainaboutwhatweweareveryday.Wecannotmakethem，butweusethemallthetime.Wegetalotfromalltheseworkers.Weneedthesepeopleinthecommunity.Wedependoneachother.Let'ssupportandhelpeachother.Onlyinthiswaycanwemakeourcommunityabetterplace.22.WhathappenedtotheJacksonslastweek？______A.Theylosttheirpets. B.Theyhadahousefire.

C.Theybroketheircar. D.Theybuiltanewhouse.23.Whohelppeopleaftertheheavyrains？______A.Firemen. B.Doctors. C.Roadworkers. D.Localpolice.24.Whatdoestheunderlined（画线的）word"repair"probablymean？______A.Fix. B.Grow. C.Post. D.Pull.25.Whatisthepurpose（目的）ofthetext？______A.Tomakepeoplelaugh. B.Tomakeourcommunityabetterplace.

C.Tointroducewaysofshopping. D.Toshowcommunicationskills.26.Whatisthebesttitle（标题）forthetext？______A.PolicemenSavePeople'sLives B.ServiceWorkersDoImportantJobs

C.PeopleDependonEachOther D.WorkersKeepCommunitiesRunning四、任务型阅读-多任务混合：本大题共1小题，共10分。27.阅读下面短文，简略回答问题。

MoreandmorepeoplelikegoingbikeridinginChinatheseyears.MostChinesepeoplelearnedtorideabikewhentheywereyoungkids.Therearemorecarsthanbikesontheroadsallovertheworld，butbikescantakeusalmostanywhere，andit'sgreen.

Ridingabikeisfun.Getonabikeandridearoundourneighbourhood.Wemayfeelfuntofindsomethingnewaroundus.Iusuallygotoworkbybike.Becausestoppingandgettingoffabikeiseasierthanstoppingandgettingoutofmycar.Andit'salsogoodforourhealth.A15-minutebikeridingthreetimesaweekcanmakeushealthy.Itwillnotpollute（污染）theair.Andscientistssayexerciselikebikeridingcanmakepeoplefeelhappierandmorerelaxed.

InRui'an，Zhejiang，thereisapathforbikeriding，andpeoplecallit"greenpath".Therearelotsofgreentreesonbothsidesoftheroadandtheairisfresh.Onweekends，lotsofparentstaketheirkidsthere.Theyhopetheirkidscanhaveagoodrestanddosomesportsafterabusyweek.Itisalsoagreatplaceforpeopletogettogetherwiththeirfamilymembersorfriends.

Solet'sdrivecarslessandridebikesmore，andgiveourchildrenabetterworldinthefuture.(1)WhendidmostChinesepeoplelearntorideabike？______(2)Howmuchtimeofbikeridingcanmakeushealthy？______(3)Accordingto（按照）scientists，howcanexerciselikebikeridingmakepeoplefeel？______(4)Whatdoesthe"greenpath"looklikeinRui'an，Zhejiang？______(5)Whydoesthewriteradviseustoridebikesmore？（结合短文内容从两方面作答）______五、阅读填空：本大题共1小题，共15分。28.阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或用括号内单词的正确形式填空。

Letmeshareastorywithyou.Ginawas（1）______8-year-oldgirl.Shethoughtthatshewasnotasprettyasothers.Shealsothoughtthatitwas（2）______（possible）forhertomakefriendswithherclassmates.Shejuststayedathomealone.Howlonelyshe（3）______（feel）!

Oneday，hermotherboughtanicehairgrip（发夹）（4）______her.Whensheworeit，shethoughtshewas（5）______（beautiful）thanbefore.Soshedecided（6）______（wear）ittoschoolthenextday.Itisthe（7）______（one）timeforhertodothat.Onherwaytoschool，mostofthe（8）______（child）inherschoolsmiledather.Shethoughtthatwasbecause（9）______herhairgrip.Shedidn'ttellanyoneaboutit.Thewholeday，shehadthe（10）______（please）oftalkingandplayingwithherclassmates.Sheseemedconfident（11）______smart.Allofherclassmateswonderedwhathappenedtoher.

Aschooldaypassed（12）______（quick）.Whenshegotbackhomeandwantedtotakeoffthehairgrip，shewas（13）______（surprise）tofinditwasgone.Hermothersaid，"Didyouknowyouleft（14）______（you）hairgripathome？Ifounditbythedoorthismorning."Hearingher（15）______（mother）words，shesuddenlyunderstood.六、书面表达：本大题共1小题，共15分。29.假定你是LiMing，你所在的学校正在举办一场主题为"Thisisme!"的演讲活动。请你根据以下提示写一篇英文演讲稿，向同学们介绍自己。

要点：

（1）Whatareyourstrongpoints？

（2）Whatisyourdreamforthefuture？

（3）Howwillyouimproveyourselftorealizeyourdream？

注意：

（1）短文中不得出现真实的地名、校名和人名。

（2）词数70个左右（开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数）。

Thisisme!Hello，everyone!I'mLiMingfromClassFour.I'mverygladtostandheretointroducemyself.________

Thisisme，Li