2025年新世纪版九年级英语下册阶段测试试卷含答案

…………○…………内…………○…○…………内…………○…………装…………○…………订…………○…………线…………○…………※※请※※不※※要※※在※※装※※订※※线※※内※※答※※题※※…………○…………外…………○…………装…………○…………订…………○…………线…………○…………第=page22页，总=sectionpages22页第=page11页，总=sectionpages11页2025年新世纪版九年级英语下册阶段测试试卷含答案考试试卷考试范围：全部知识点；考试时间：120分钟学校：______姓名：______班级：______考号：______总分栏题号一二三四五总分得分评卷人得分一、选择题(共9题，共18分)1、-Whowilltakeyoutoyourgrandparents’home，yourmomoryourdad？

-______．I’llgothereonmyown．（）A.EitherB.NeitherC.BothD.None2、【题文】Althoughtheoldmanhasbeenawayfromhishometownforyears,hestillspeaksChinesewithastrong_______ofPutian.

A.accent

B.pronunciation

C.voice3、Mr．Blackeats____________meat．Sosheis____________heavy．（）A.toomany；toomuchB.toomuch；muchtooC.toomany；muchtooD.muchtoo；manytoo4、DoyoumindifIturnontheair-conditioner？

___________．Ifeelabithot．（）A.You'dbetternotB.GoheadC.I'dratheryoudidn'tD.Ofcourse5、Ihearthat_____Europeanclimberwasbadlyhurtin_____earthquakeinNepal.

Isittrue?A.a,theB.an,aC./,theD.an,the6、Thelittleboywrotea________lettertohisuncle.

A.five-hundred-wordB.five-hundred-wordsC.five-hundreds-wordD.five-hundreds-words

7、Thisis______difficultproblemthatfewstudentscanworkitout.

A.suchaB.soaC.such

8、-Alice；wouldyouliketogohikingwithus？

-Whatapity!Iamfreeeveryday____today．（）A.forB.exceptC.besidesD.among9、﹣Chinaisagreatcountrywith5，000years_____history．

﹣Yes，it'sthreeyears___IwenttoChinalasttime．Iwanttogothereagain．（）A.in；sinceB.of；sinceC.in；until评卷人得分二、填空题(共7题，共14分)10、Studyhard,_____youwon’tpasstheexam.Isee,Mum.A.orB.andC.but11、－DoestheMP40nthedeskbelongto_______?－No,itis_______.A.you;herB.hers;mineC.you;hisD.him;you12、Canyou____（play）chess？Yes，Ican．13、Spudsucceedin____（得分）20pointsinhisfirstgame．14、High____（煤）priceswillcausesomeproblems．15、小英经常星期天帮我在家里做作业．

XiaoYingoften____me____myhomeworkathomeonSunday．16、It'sbadbehaviortospit____．（当众）评卷人得分三、完形填空(共8题，共16分)17、Haveyoueverheardofe-waste（electricwaste）？HowdoyoudealwithyourMP4players，mobilephonesandyourcomputerwhenthey'rebrokenoryouwantanewone？

Mostpeoplejustthrowthemaway．Withthe____ofelectricindustry，e-wastepollutionhasbecomeaseriousproblem．AccordingtotheUnitedNations，in2014，peoplearoundtheworldproduced41.8milliontonsofe-wasteandonly____lessthan20%ofit．TheUSwasthe____waster，producing7.1milliontons．Chinacamesecond____6milliontons．

It'simportanttopayattentiontoe-waste．Itcan____bevaluableorharmful，dependingonhowwedealwithit．E-wasteisavaluableurbanmine（城市矿藏）．Thevalueofthemetals，likegoldandsilver，is____．Andthemetalscanbereused．Butifpeoplethrowitaway，thetoxicchemicals（有毒化学物质）can____theearthorair，andtheywillaffecttheenvironmentandpeople'shealth．

Now，Applerecyclespeople'susedproductsinChinawhentheyarebuyingnewones．Thecompanywilltestandrepairtheused____andsellthematlowerprices．____e-waste，wecanalsotakecomputersandphonestosee____companiesofferrecyclingprograms．

。。(1)A.useB.wasteC.developmentD.loss。(2)A.recycledB.rebuiltC.researchedD.repeated。(3)A.smartestB.strongestC.smallestD.biggest。(4)A.duringB.withC.betweenD.in。(5)A.bothB.eitherC.neitherD.all。(6)A.amazingB.disappointingC.boringD.exciting。(7)A.getupB.getintoC.getonD.getto。(8)A.themB.thoseC.onesD.it。(9)A.ToincreaseB.ToreduceC.TokeepD.Tobe。(10)A.thatB.whereC.whetherD.why18、CharlesDickens,oneofthegreatestEnglishwriters,____________in1812,inoneofthesmalltownsofEngland.Whenhewasnineyearsold,thefamilymoved____________London,____________.Therewereseveralyoungerchildreninthefamily.Theirlifewashard,____________hecouldn'tgotoschool.____________untilhisfatherwasoutofprisoncouldCharlesgotoschool.____________thattimehewasalreadytwelve.Buthedidnotfinishschool.Twoyearslaterhebegantowork.Heoftenwenttothelibrarytoreadbooks.Heread____________.Dickens____________lotsofnovelsandstoriesallhislife.Dickensdied____________thanahundredyearsago,butpeoplearestillreadinghisbooks____________greatinterest.。(1)A.bornB.isbornC.wasbornD.beborn。(2)A.toB.fromC.onD.off。(3)A.thecapitalofAmericaB.thecapitalofEnglandC.thecapitalofFranceD.thecapitalofJapan。(4)A.orB.asC.soD.because。(5)A.NotonlyB.WhenC.SinceD.Only。(6)A.InB.AtC.OnD.For。(7)A.manyB.alotofC.plentyofD.alot。(8)A.toldB.wroteC.boughtD.spoke。(9)A.overB.moreC.mostD.much。(10)A.inB.ofC.withD.without19、Lettingkidslearnmoreaboutscienceatanearlyageiseasierthanyouthink．Itishappeningallaroundus，andyoucan____everydaythingstoencourageyourchildren'sinterest．

Mostparentsbelieveitisdifficulttohelptheirchildrenwithscience．Butyoudon'tneedahighscientific____toteachyourchildrenscience．Allyouneedisthatyou'rewillingtotry，toseetheworld，andto____thetimetoencouragetheirnaturalcuriosity（好奇）．

Youcanhelpbyhavinganactiveattitude（态度）towardsscienceyourself．Thenstart

____byaskingyourchildrenquestionsaboutthethingsyouseeeveryday．Andthenlistentotheiranswerswithoutjudging（评判）them，whichwill____theirconfidence（自信），andhelpyoudecidejustwhatyourchildrenknowordonotknow．

Differentkidshavedifferentinterest，____theyneeddifferentkindsofscienceprojects．Collectingrocksmayinterestyouryoungdaughter，butyouroldersonmayneedsomethingmoretodealwithit．Knowingyourchildrenisthebestwayto____enjoyablelearningactivities．Herearesomemorepiecesofadvice：

Chooseactivitiesthataretheright____ofdifficulty．Ifyouarenotsure，picksomethingeasier．

Readthesuggestedagesonanyprojects，books，andthenmakesurethatthe

activityis____foryourchild．

Letyourchildchoosetheprojectoractivityhimself．It'seasyenoughtoaskratherthanforcehim．Suggestchoosing2or3thingsyourchildcando．Whenachildpickssomethingheis____in，hewillenjoyitandlearnmorefromit．

。。(1)A.buyB.makeC.inventD.use。(2)A.degreeB.placeC.brainD.result。(3)A.followB.solveC.takeD.raise。(4)A.seriouslyB.simplyC.cheaplyD.completely。(5)A.loseB.createC.improveD.believe。(6)A.soB.ifC.thoughD.but。(7)A.deleteB.findC.cancelD.print。(8)A.answerB.wayC.pointD.level。(9)A.properB.famousC.cheapD.deep。(10)A.proudB.interestedC.knownD.good．20、AsanewteacheratDoullElementarySchoolinDenver,KyleSchwartzcreatedasimplewaytogettoknowherthirdgraders.Manyofthemcamefrom____homes.Sheaskedthemto____thesentence,“Iwishmyteacherknew”.Thehonest____toldtheteacheraboutherstudents’difficulties.“Iwishmyteacherknewsometimesmyreadingrecordisnotsigned(签名)____mymomisseldomaround,”wroteonestudent.“IwishmyteacherknewhowmuchI____mydad.HewassentbacktoMexicowhenIwasthreeyearsold,”wroteanother.Onenotethatespecially____Kylewas,“IwishmyteacherknewIdon’thavepencilsathometodomyhomework.”That’stheonesheputonTwitterinMarch____thetitle“Realitycheck”andthehashtag（标签）#IWishMyTeacherKnew.Overthenextfewmonths,lettersfromwarm-heartedteacherspouredin.“Mystudentsaresilentastheywrite#IWishMyTeacherKnewletterstome,”wroteateacherfromAustralia.“Ireallywanttoreadthem.”Othersfollowedthesame.AUSCoastGuardbossaskedhisworkerstowrite“Iwishmybossknew”.Amanhelpingchildrenwhoarehavingabadtimeathomeaskedstudentstowritedowntheir____.Withoutthis,theymaynothavebeen____enoughtosaythosethingsoutloud.“Theresultshavebeenamazing,”saysKyleofthehugereplytoheridea.“Itspeakstotheimportanceofgivingotherpeoplea____andreallylisteningtothem.”

。(1)A.richB.friendlyC.poorD.small。(2)A.readB.copyC.completeD.enjoy。(3)A.messagesB.reportsC.informationD.replies。(4)A.soB.untilC.unlessD.because。(5)A.loveB.hateC.missD.understand。(6)A.movedB.changedC.cheeredD.hurt。(7)A.happenedB.introducedC.postedD.complained。(8)A.successesB.decisionsC.plansD.problems。(9)A.cleverB.braveC.proudD.happy

。(10)A.noticeB.stageC.projectD.voice21、LiangShihui.14，fromJiangsuIdon’tliketherulethatwestudentscannotbringanyfoodinplasticbagsorboxesinsidetheclassroom．Thisruleistotellus____________wastebagsorboxeseverywhere．Butsometimeswecouldbehungryintheafternoon．Ithinkwecanmakealittle____________totherule．Ifsomeonewantstobringfoodinplasticbagsorboxesinclass，heorshemustkeepaneyeoneveryoneandmakesurethereis____________rubbishintheclassroom．ZhengYi，14，fromShandongOurschoolforbids(禁止)usto_____________birthdaycakesintoschool．Theysayitistostopusfromcomparingwitheachother．ButIthinkthisisridiculous(荒谬的)．WeliveinschoolfromSundaytoThursday______________Lotsofstudentsspendtheirbirthdaysinschool．Ithinkwecansolvetheproblemifthereisabakeryinourcanteen．Everyonewillhavethesamebirthday_____________then．LiuShanshan，15，fromZhejiang______________usfromhavingstrangehairstyles，ourschoolordersallboystohavecroppedhairandallgirlstocuttheirhairshort．Ithinkitisalazyrule．Itisnotgoodfor____________studentstodye(染)ourhairorhavestrangehairstyles．Butitisalsostrangeforeveryonetolookthesame．Ithinkwecandecidetogetherwhichhairstylesarestrangeandwhicharenot．WangMai00，14，fromGuangxiInourdorm，lotsofgirlsfeelafraidtogotothetoiletafter10o’clockatnight．Theschool_____________alllightsafterthattime．Butsometimeswestillhavehomeworktodoandlotsofusneedtousethebathroomatnight．Ithinkatleasttheycanleavethelightoninthetoiletsatnight．Itwouldbemuchmoreconvenientand____________．。(1)A.throwingB.nottothrowC.don’tthrowD.tothrow。(2)A.changeB.partC.differenceD.progress。(3)A.notB.notaC.notanD.no。(4)A.takeB.bringC.getD.buy。(5)A.everydayB.everymonthC.everyweekD.everyyear。(6)A.breadB.cardsC.presentsD.cakes。(7)A.TostopB.StoppingC.StopD.Stops。(8)A.weB.ourC.usD.ours。(9)A.turnsupB.turnsdownC.turnsonD.turnsoff。(10)A.saferB.safeC.moresafeD.muchsafe22、Peopleusuallycheckwhethertheirkeys,pursesandphonesarewiththembeforegoingout,butmanypeopleinChinanowhaveonemoreimportantthingtotake--amask(口罩).Theyhopeitcanprotectthem____terribleair.ManycitiesinChinasawalotoffoggydaysinApril.InBeijing,therewereeightdaysinAprilfullofsmog.Itisdirtyair____lookslikeamixtureoffogandsmoke.Thesmokeismainlyfromcarsandfactoriesincities.Poorairisbadforpeople'shealth,____forchildrenandoldpeople.Theyfellilleasilyandthe____werefullofpeople.Theyhadproblemswiththeirnosesandlungs.Soit’snecessary____peoplefromdoingsomanybadthingstotheenvironment.Forexample,peopleshouldusecarslessand____burnlotsofcoalandgas.Governmentneedstotakemeasurestomakefactoriesstoppouring____wasteairintothesky.ThreestudentsfromNo.4HighSchoolinBeijing____areporttoadvisehowtoprotecttheenvironment.Theysuggested____peopleshouldplantmoretreesandactofffewerfireworksforcelebration.Wehopemorepeoplewilljoinusin____adifference.Inthisway.，theblueskywillcertainlyreturnforgood.。(1)A.inB.fromC.forD.at。(2)A.thatB./C.whoD.whom。(3)A.luckyB.especialC.especiallyD.luckily。(4)A.schoolsB.gardensC.zoosD.hospitals。(5)A.stopB.stoppingC.tostopD.stopped。(6)A.needn'tB.shouldn’tC.shouldD.can。(7)A.toomanyB.manytooC.toomuchD.muchtoo。(8)A.wroteB.write.C.atewritingD.willwrite。(9)A.whichB.whereC.thatD.Who。(10)A.makeB.tomakeC.madeD.making23、Thedictionarydefinesascrapbookas"anemptybookforcollectingandpreservingphotographs，newspaperarticles，andotherpapers．"Today，scrapbookingisalsoaverb-andapopularnew____．WetalkedwithDianeLucasofScrapsforever．com．

Q：Whatisscrapbooking？

WhenImakeascrapbookpage，Itakeafewofmyfamilyphotosandputthemintoa"layout"apagethatusesfancypaper，stickers，drawings，andwordstoshowthetheme（主题）．Forexample，thispageaboutmysoniscalled"FirstDayatSchool．"Here'saphotoofhimandoneofhisdrawings，andIdecorateditwithribbons，stickersandsoon．Whenyoumakeascrapbook，youputwordsandpicturestogethertoshowtheimportanttimesinyourlife．It'slikea____．

Q：Howdidyougetstarted？

Imademyfirstscrapbooktenyearsago，whenmyfatherdied．WhenIlookedthroughhisdesk，Ifoundthemostwonderfulthingslikethecardsmyparentssenteachother，andphotosfromhisArmydays．Thoseweresuchpreciousmemories．Icouldn't____anything，soImadetwoscrapbooks，formybrotherandme．

Q：Doyouknowotherpeoplewhomadescrapbooks？

Oh，yes!Wecallourselves"scrappers，"andwelovetogettogether．Weoftenhave"crops，"bigpartieswhereweall____ourscrapbooks．Webringourscissorsandpapersandourboxesofphotos，andwetalkwhileworkingonnewpages．It'stimeforenjoyment，whenfriendsshowpicturesandtellstoriesaboutourfamilies，andourlives．____，wecreateabooktokeepthosememories．

Q：____．

Ithinkpeoplewanttokeeptheirfamilystories，anddisplaythemtootherpeople．Whenyoumakeascrapbook，youcanpassthestoriestoyourchildren，andyourgrandchildren．Somanypeopletodaywanttodothat!Ifyougoonline，youwillfindscrapbookingwebsitesfromNorway，NewZealandandSouthAfrica．Weallhaveboxesofpictures，andweallwanttokeepthosepreciousmemories．That'stherealvalueofscrapbooking：sharingyourfamilyandyourstory．

。。(1)A.jobB.hobbyC.sportD.course。(2)A.personalhistoryB.moderntextbookC.picturecollectionD.familyadvertisement。(3)A.thinkofB.throwawayC.findoutD.pickout。(4)A.makeB.lendC.exchangeD.sell。(5)A.ForexampleB.InreturnC.InfactD.Atthesametime。(6)A.Wherecanyoulearnscrapbooking？B.Whohassetupscrapbookingwebsites？C.Whyisscrapbookingsopopularthesedays？D.Howcanyougetthingsforscrapbooking？24、MrKingworksinashopanddrivesacarforthemanager.Hedrivescarefullyandcankeep____intimeofdanger.Andheescapedfrom(避免)severalaccidents.His____payshimmoreandthetrafficpolicemenoftenspeakhighlyofhim.MrBaker,oneofMrKing’sfriends,worksinafactoryoutsidethecity.Thefactoryisfarfromhishouseandhehastogotoworkbybus.Asthetrafficiscrowdedinthemorning,sometimesheislateforhis________.Hismanagerwarnshimthathewillbesentaway____hegetstohisofficeontime.Hehopestobuyacar,buthehasn’tgotenough____.Hedecidedtobuyanoldone.Hewenttothesecond-handcarmarketandatlasthechoseabeautifulbutcheapcar.Hesaidhewantedtohaveatrail(试验)____,andtheselleragreed.HecalledMrKingandaskedhimforhelp.MrKingexaminedthecarfirstandthendroveitaway.Itwasfiveinthemorningandtherewerefewcarsinthestreet.Atfirsthedrove____anditworkedwell.Thenhedrovefast.Andwhenhereachedacrossing,thelightsturnedred.Hetriedto________thecar,buthefailed.Itmovedonandnearlyhitanoldwoman,shewascrossingthestreet.Apolicemantoldhimtostop,butthecarwentonuntilithitabigtreebytheroad.“Didn’tyouhearme?”thepolicemanasked____.“Yes,Ididsir,”saidMrKing.“Sinceitdoesn’tlistentome,canit____you?”。(1)A.calmB.silentC.fitD.clean。(2)A.friendB.wifeC.managerD.workmate。(3)A.workB.schoolC.meetingD.dinner。(4)A.ifB.unlessC.whenD.until。(5)A.moneyB.paperC.timeD.space。(6)A.walkB.driveC.journeyD.trip。(7)A.carelesslyB.fastC.quicklyD.slowly。(8)A.leaveB.catchC.stopD.move。(9)A.happilyB.angrilyC.sadlyD.peacefully。(10)A.obeyB.seeC.watchD.receive评卷人得分四、书面表达(共1题，共9分)25、假如你是李华，打算邀请你们的外教Jack来你家共度端午佳节，并观看一年一度的龙舟赛．请根据以下要点，用英语给他写一封电子邮件．要点：(1)端午节的时间（农历五月五日）、来由（纪念屈原）；(2)活动安排：学包粽子、观看龙舟赛（时间：下午两点；地点：东坡湖；赛况）．参考词汇：农历lunarcalendar注意：(1)所写内容必须包含所有要点，并作适当发挥；(2)词数：80词左右（开头、结尾已给出，不计入总词数）；(3)文中不得出现真实姓名、学校等信息．DearJack，TheDragonBoatFestivaliscominginafewdays．_______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Lookingforwardtoyourreply．Yours，LiHua评卷人得分五、信息匹配(共2题，共14分)26、Howdoyouknowthat?

。A.Size8.B.Yes,Idid.C.IamOK.D.I’m48kilograms.E.Wewentbytrain.F.ItwasfineG.IwatchedTV.H.IwenttoShanghai.I.Ifelloffmybikeandhurtmyfeet.J.IlookeditupontheInternet.27、TheKoreanlunar(阴历)NewYearfallsonadayinlateJanuaryorFebruary.36________BeforetheNewYearpeoplehaveanoverall(全部地)cleaning.37__________Theythinkthatifsomeonesleptonthatnight,theeyebrowswouldturnwhite.Sothelightisonineveryroom.Haveyoueverheardof“bokjori”?Itisactuallyasieve(筛子).Itisatooltocleanthericefromsmallstones.InthemorningofNewYear’sDay,theyhangituponthewall.38________Offeringtoancestor(拜祭祖先)isacommonthinginKoreanholidays.Womengetbusymakingthefoodfromthedaybefore.Theymake“ttokuk”,akindofsoup,anddumplingsandfriedmeats.VeryearlyinthemorningoftheNewYear’sDay,Koreanpeopletakeabathandputnewclotheson.39________Familymembersdrinkaglassofaliquor(烧酒).Thedrinkcanhelppeoplehearclearlyallyearlong.“Sayhayboke-mahnhepahdusayoh!”40________ButmoreandmoreKoreans,especiallytheyoungpeople,havestartedtosayitinEnglish,“Makealotofblessings(祝福)thisyear.”。(1)A.Theyeatturkeyonthatnight.B.ItisthebiggestholidayinKorea.C.ItistheNewYear’sgreetinginKorea.D.WhentheNewYearcomes,nobodyshouldsleep.E.Koreanpeoplebelieveitbringsgoodluck.F.Usuallyitisthetraditionalcostume(装束).。(2)A.Theyeatturkeyonthatnight.B.ItisthebiggestholidayinKorea.C.ItistheNewYear’sgreetinginKorea.D.WhentheNewYearcomes,nobodyshouldsleep.E.Koreanpeoplebelieveitbringsgoodluck.F.Usuallyitisthetraditionalcostume(装束).。(3)A.Theyeatturkeyonthatnight.B.ItisthebiggestholidayinKorea.C.ItistheNewYear’sgreetinginKorea.D.WhentheNewYearcomes,nobodyshouldsleep.E.Koreanpeoplebelieveitbringsgoodluck.F.Usuallyitisthetraditionalcostume(装束).。(4)A.Theyeatturkeyonthatnight.B.ItisthebiggestholidayinKorea.C.ItistheNewYear’sgreetinginKorea.D.WhentheNewYearcomes,nobodyshouldsleep.E.Koreanpeoplebelieveitbringsgoodluck.F.Usuallyitisthetraditionalcostume(装束).。(5)A.Theyeatturkeyonthatnight.B.ItisthebiggestholidayinKorea.C.ItistheNewYear’sgreetinginKorea.D.WhentheNewYearcomes,nobodyshouldsleep.E.Koreanpeoplebelieveitbringsgoodluck.F.Usuallyitisthetraditionalcostume(装束).参考答案一、选择题(共9题，共18分)1、B【分析】【分析】--谁将会带你去你祖父母家，你妈妈还是你爸爸？--都不，我将自己去那儿．【解析】【解答】答案：B先看四个选项：either两者中任何一个；neither两者都不；both两者都；none（三者以上）都不；根据语境“我将自己去那儿“所以给说的两种选择都没选，都不，且是两者都不，使用neither，故选B2、A【分析】【解析】

试题分析：句意：尽管这位老人已经离家多年，但是他仍然带着一口很浓的莆田口音。A.accent口音；B.pronunciation发音；C.voice声音。根据句意故选A。

考点：考查名词辨析。【解析】【答案】A3、B【分析】【分析】布莱克先生太能吃肉了．所以他太重了．【解析】【解答】答案：B，考查形容词词义辨析．句意"布莱克先生太能吃肉了．所以他太重了．"toomuch中的中心词是"much"，后面跟不可数名词，意思是"太多的"．muchtoo中的中心词是"too"，后面跟形容词或副词，意思是"非常，太"．toomany太多的，中心词是many，用法与many相同，用来修饰复数可数名词．根据题干meat为不可数名词，故选B．4、B【分析】【分析】-你介意我打开空调吗？

-打开吧．我感觉有点热．【解析】【解答】答案：B；You'dbetternot你最好不；Goahead继续吧；I'dratheryoudidn't我宁愿你没有做；Ofcourse当然；根据下文Ifeelabithot，我感觉有点热．可知对方不介意．故选B．5、A【分析】句意：——我听说一名欧洲爬山者在尼泊尔地震中受伤很重。——真的吗？不定冠词表一类人或事物，或泛指某人或某物，其中a用在辅音音素前，an用在元音音素前；European“欧洲的”发音中的第一个音素是辅音音素，第一空应填a。定冠词the表特指，说话双方都知道的人或物，第二次提到某人或某物等，介词短语inNepal作后置定语表特指，第二空应填the。故选A。【解析】【答案】A6、A【分析】句意：这个小男孩给他的叔叔写了一封500字的信。用连词符把多个单词连接起来的复合形容词，其中的名词应用单数形式，又hundred前是具体的数字时，不用复数形式。故选A。【解析】【答案】A7、A【分析】句意：这是如此难的一个问题以致于很少有同学能做出来。so...that...或such...that...，表示“如此以致于”的意思，so后跟形容词或副词，而such后跟名词，可数名词单数需加不定冠词a或an，本题的problem是可数名词单数，故填sucha，故选A。【解析】【答案】A8、B【分析】答案：B根据everyday和today的关系，可知everyday包括today．前者是整体，后者是个体．根据Whatapity！可知我今天是去不了的，是没有空的．故应为从整体中去除今天，except指从整体中出去后者，不包括后者．besides除之外（还包括后者）．故应该用except．故选B．

Alice；你愿意和我们一起去远足吗？--真可惜！除了今天之外我每天都有空．

本题考查介词．要根据句意判断出所缺少的含义，然后根据每个介词的用法选出正确的答案．【解析】B9、B【分析】﹣中国是一个具有五千年的历史的伟大的国家．

是的，我最后一次来到中国已经三年了．我想去那里了．【解析】答案：B考查常用介词的辨析．考查常用介词的辨析．根据句意第一个空是名词所有格，5000年历史，故要用of，第二个空应该是自从我上次去已经三年了，故要用since．故选：B．二、填空题(共7题，共14分)10、A【分析】试题分析：句意：努力学校，你就能通过考试。我知道，妈妈。A不然；B然后；C但是。前面是一个祈使句，后面用and引导一个句子来表示结果，故选A。考点：考查连词的用法。【解析】【答案】A11、C【分析】略【解析】【答案】C12、play【分析】【分析】-你会下象棋吗？

-是的，我会．【解析】【解答】答案：play考查单词填空．根据题干：情态动词can后面要用动词原型，故答案是play．13、scoring【分析】【分析】Spud在第一次比赛中成功获得20分．【解析】【解答】答案：scoring．

根据提示汉语结合语境推测句意是"Spud在第一次比赛中成功获得20分．"，根据设空处前面的succeedin判断填动词的ing形式，"得分"的英文是score，所以答案是：scoring14、coal's【分析】【分析】煤价太高会带来许多问题．【解析】【解答】答案：coal's．根据提示汉语结合语境推测句意是"煤价太高会带来许多问题．"，根据设空处后面的名词prices判断填名词所有格，"煤"的英文是coal，所以答案是：coal's15、helpswith【分析】【分析】helps，with．【解析】【解答】答案：helps，with．表达的是经常性动作用一般现在时，表示帮助某人做某事结合myhomework用helpsbwithsth，主语XiaoYing三单，故helps，故答案是helps，with．16、inpublic【分析】【分析】当众吐痰是不良行为．【解析】【解答】答案：inpublic．

根据提示汉语结合语境推测句意是"当众吐痰是不良行为．"，短语"当众"的英文表达是inpublic，所以答案是：inpublic；三、完形填空(共8题，共16分)17、略

【分析】1．C考查名词，A．use使用B．waste浪费C．development发展D．loss失去，根据Withthe（21）ofelectronicindustry；结合选项，推测意思是随着电子产业的发展，考查短语withthedevelopmentof，故选C．

2．A考查动词，A．recycled循环利用B．rebuilt重建C．researched研究D．repeated重复；根据lessthan20%ofit．结合选项，推测意思是被循环使用的要少于百分之二十，故选A．

3．D考查形容词，A．smartest最聪明B．strongest最强壮C．smallest最小D．biggest最大，根据intheworld，结合选项，推测意思是美国是世界上最大的电子垃圾生产者，intheworld是比较的范围；故用最高级，前面常用定冠词the，故选D．

4．B考查介词，A．during在期间B．with带有C．between两者之间D．in在里面；根据6milliontons，结合选项，推测意思是有600万吨，这里用with表示一种伴随状态，故选B．

5．B考查形容词，A．both两者都B．either二者任选其一C．neither两者都不D．all所有的，根据valuableorharmful，结合选项，推测意思是既有价值，又有害，考查短语eitheror；故选B．

6．A考查形容词，A．amazing惊异的B．disappointing失望的C．boring无聊的D．exciting激动的，根据E-wasteisavaluableurbanmine电子废弃物是一种有价值的城市矿山．结合选项；推测意思是金属的价值，如金银，是令人惊叹的．故选A．

7．B考查短语，A．getup起床B．getinto进入C．geton上车D．getto到达，根据theearthorair；结合选项，推测意思是有毒的化学物质可以进入土地或空气中，故选B．

8．C考查代词，A．them他们B．those那些C．ones代词D．it它，根据Now，Applerecyclespeople'susedproductsinChinawhenthey'rebuyingnew；结合选项，推测意思是现在，在中国，当人们买新的电子产品的时候，苹果公司回收人们使用过的产品，用ones指代前文的电子产品，故选C．

9．B考查动词，A．Toincrease增加B．Toreduce减少C．Tokeep保持D．Tobe是，根据wecanbuylongerlastingelectronicproducts；结合选项，推测意思是为了减少电子垃圾，我们可以购买更耐用的电子产品．故选B．

10．C考查连词，A．that那个B．where哪里C．whether是否D．why为什么，根据companiescanofferrecyclingprograms．结合选项；推测意思是你也可以带他们去看看公司是否可以提供回收项目．故选C．

这篇短文给我们介绍了电子垃圾；随着科技的发展，电子产品更新换代的速度越来越快，这样我们旧的东西不要了，有些人就把他们扔掉了，这样就产生了很多电子垃圾．电子垃圾对环境和人们的健康是有危害的，因此我们应想办法正确的处理电子垃圾，减少污染．

本文是一篇记叙文，介绍了电子垃圾．解答这类试题时，务必充分理解上下文的语境和前后文的逻辑关系，找到解题的依据和线索，准确作答．【解析】。【小题1】C【小题2】A【小题3】D【小题4】B【小题5】B【小题6】A【小题7】B【小题8】C【小题9】B【小题10】C18、略

【分析】【文章大意】文章介绍了狄更斯，英国最伟大的作家之一。十二岁才上学，但是他看了很多书，他写了很多小说和故事。现在人们仍然喜欢看他的书。

句意：狄更斯，英国最伟大的作家之一，出生在英国的一个小城镇。beborn被出生。结合句意，故选C。

句意：狄更斯九岁时，全家搬到伦敦。moveto搬到。结合句意，故选A。

句意：狄更斯九岁时，全家搬到伦敦，英国的首都。A.thecapitalofAmerica美国的首都；B.thecapitalofEngland英国的首都；C.thecapitalofFrance法国的首都；D.thecapitalofJapan日本的首都。结合句意，故选B。

句意：他们的生活艰难，因此不能上学。A.or或者；B.as因为；C.so因此；D.because因为。结合句意，故选​C。

句意：仅仅直到他父亲从监狱出来才去上学。A.Notonly不仅；B.When当时；C.Since自从；D.Only仅仅。结合句意，故选​D。

句意：那时他已经十二岁了。Atthattime在那时，固定搭配。结合句意，故选​B。

句意：他读了很多。A.many许多，修饰名词复数；B.alotof许多，修饰名词复数或不可数名词；C.plentyof大量的，修饰不可数名词；D.alot很多，修饰动词。结合句意，故选​D。

句意：狄更斯的一生中写了很多小说和故事。A.told告诉；B.wrote写；C.bought买；D.spoke说。结合句意，故选​B。

句意：狄更斯一百多年前就死了。morethan+数词，意为超过。结合句意，故选​B。

句意：但人们仍然怀着极大的兴趣阅读他的书。A.in在里；B.of的；C.with带着；D.without没有。结合句意，故选​C。【解析】。【小题1】C【小题2】A【小题3】B【小题4】C【小题5】D【小题6】B【小题7】D【小题8】B【小题9】B【小题10】C19、略

【分析】41．D考查动词及语境理解．句意：你可以用日常的事来鼓励你的孩子们的兴趣．buy买；make制造；invent发明；use用．联系句中everydaythings可知应是指利用日常的事．故选D．

42．A考查名词及语境理解．句意：但你不需要一个很高的科学程度来教你的孩子科学．degree程度；place地方；brain脑；result结果．联系上句Mostparentsbelieveitisdifficulttohelptheirchildrenwithscience（大多数家长认为帮助他们的孩子学科学是困难的）结合本句的连词but可知后句的意义发生了转折，所以推出此句应该是指：但你不需要很高的科学程度就能教你的孩子科学，所以此处应该用名词degree"程度"．故选A．

43．C考查动词及语境理解．句意：所有你需要的是你愿意去尝试，去看世界，并且花费时间去鼓励他们天生的好奇心．follow跟随；solve解决；take花费；raise升起．根据关键词thetime并结合语境可知这里应是指花费时间去做某事；应该用动词take，takethetime指花费时间．故选C．

44．B考查副词及语境理解．句意：然后开始简单地问你的孩子问题，你每天看到的东西．seriously严肃地；simply简单地；cheaply便宜地；completely完全地．根据byaskingyourchildrenquestionsaboutthethingsyouseeeveryday可知既然是关于每天都能看到的东西的问题；肯定是简单地去问，故用副词simply简单地．故选B．

45．C考查动词及语境理解．句意：然后听他们的回答而不评判他们，将提高他们的自信心．lose失去；create创造；improve改善，提高；believe相信．根据前句Andthenlistentotheiranswerswithoutjudging（评判）them在对他们回答的问题不加评判的情况下，可知这样做将有助于提高他们的自信心．故用动词improve提高．故选C．

46．A考查连词及语境理解．句意：不同的孩子有不同的兴趣，所以他们需要不同种类的科学项目．so所以；if如果；though尽管；but但是．根据前后句子的关系，Differentkidshavedifferentinterest（不同的孩子有不同的兴趣）和theyneeddifferentkindsofscienceprojects（他们需要不同种类的科学项目）可知句子前后之间是因果关系；后句表结果，所以应该用连词so"因此，所以"．故选A．

47．B考查动词及语境理解．句意：了解你的孩子是发现愉快的学习活动的最好的方式．delete删除；find找到；cancel取消；print打印．根据前句Collectingrocksmayinterestyouryoungdaughter，butyouroldersonmayneedsomethingmoretodealwithit可知女儿和儿子的兴趣不同应该是在了解的过程中被发现的；所以此处应该是指发现愉快的学习活动，才符合语境，所以应该用动词find发现．故选B．

48．D考查名词及语境理解．句意：选择难度水平适合的活动．answer回答；way方法；point点；．level水平．根据Chooseactivitiesthataretherightofdifficulty可知that后引导了一个定语从句；修饰先行词activities，指选择什么样的活动；结合选项，可知此处应该是指难度水平适合的活动才符合语境，所以应该用名词level"水平"．故选D．

49．A考查形容词及语境理解．句意：并确保这个活动对于你的孩子是适合的．proper适合的；famous著名的；cheap便宜的；deep深的；根据前句Readthesuggestedagesonanyprojects，books，读在建议的年龄下应该读的任何课题，书，既然是建议的年龄，所以推出后句是表达确保活动对于孩子应该是适合的．所以用形容词proper"适合的"．故选：A

50．B考查形容词及语境理解．句意：当一个孩子选择了他感兴趣的事情，他将会享受其中并从中学到更多．proud自豪的；interested感兴趣的；known著名的；good好的；根据hewillenjoyitandlearnmorefromit他将会享受其中并从中学到更多，联系isin可知此处应该用固定短语beinterestedin对感兴趣，只有感兴趣，才会有乐趣，符合语境及用法．故用形容词interested．故选B

文章大意：这篇文章主要围绕父母如何激发孩子学习科学的兴趣给我们介绍了这方面的常识和建议．其实要激发孩子早期对科学的兴趣并没有想象中的那么难；你可以利用日常的东西起激发孩子的兴趣；并不需要家长有多高的科学水平；所需要的是去尝试，去利用时间鼓励他们本能的好奇心．你可以通过一种自己对待科学的积极态度去获得帮助，简单询问孩子关于日常见到的东西的问题，倾听他们的答案并不加以评判，提高孩子的自信心，并帮助你决定什么是孩子知道的或不知道的．不同的孩子有不同的兴趣，所以要有不同的科学方案，要为孩子选择不同的活动，主要有以下几点建议：选择合适难度的活动，如果不确定，尽量选简单点的；读在建议的年龄下应该读的书，确保这个活动适合你的孩子．让你的孩子自己选择项目或活动，这样会培养他学习的兴趣并学得更多．

这是一篇议论文的完型填空题．在做题时，要把握句间和段落之间的内在逻辑关系，通过上下文暗示，对篇章、段落或句意的整体把握；再则，干扰项的设置与语法结构无甚关系，重在文意干扰．因此，把握文意和具